EP3250002B1 - Domestic cooking device - Google Patents
Domestic cooking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3250002B1 EP3250002B1 EP17172025.3A EP17172025A EP3250002B1 EP 3250002 B1 EP3250002 B1 EP 3250002B1 EP 17172025 A EP17172025 A EP 17172025A EP 3250002 B1 EP3250002 B1 EP 3250002B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating mode
- switch
- heating
- relay
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims description 119
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000037459 secondary consumers Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021478 household food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/0252—Domestic applications
- H05B1/0258—For cooking
- H05B1/0261—For cooking of food
- H05B1/0263—Ovens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
- F24C7/085—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination on baking ovens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/087—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of electric circuits regulating heat
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a household cooking appliance, comprising a plurality of electrically operable radiators for heating a cooking space, a mechanically switching operating mode selector switch for switching on and switching off at least one radiator as a function of a set operating mode, a mechanical thermoregulator for regulating the connected radiator as a function of a temperature of the Cooking chamber, which thermoregulator is electrically connected in series with the radiators, an electronic circuit with a heating circuit relay and at least one further consumer that can be switched on or off by the operating selector switch.
- the invention is particularly advantageously applicable to ovens, in particular ovens, in particular with a steaming function.
- DE 10 2011 017 638 A1 relates to a method for operating a cooking device, in which at least one heating unit of the cooking device is operated at least temporarily by a controller unit of the cooking device, the controller unit being activated and the heating unit being operated by the controller unit during a running cooking program in a first time interval, and in a second time interval the controller unit is deactivated and a clocked operation of the heating unit is controlled by a timer of the cooking device.
- EP 2 063 180 A2 discloses a heating cycle for a cooking chamber of a cooking appliance, comprising the following steps: activating at least one heating element for heating the cooking chamber until a predetermined limit temperature is reached; subsequently switching down a heating power of the at least one radiator to allow the cooking space to cool below the predetermined limit temperature; and subsequently clocked activation of at least one radiator with a predetermined clocking characteristic for a predetermined clocking time interval for heating the cooking space until the predetermined limit temperature is reached.
- EP 1 461 568 B1 discloses a method for controlling energy consumption in an oven that is filled with food when it is cold, and then is heated to its operating temperature at full power during a warm-up period and is heated at a certain repetition rate during a subsequent period in which the operating temperature is maintained by supplying the full power.
- An electrical circuit used to carry out the method has a thermostat which is connected in series with the heating elements, a timer switching device which is designed to deliver the desired duty cycle and the desired repetition rate, and the effect of the thermostat during the subsequent heating period.
- the timer switching device can be an energy control device which is connected between the thermostat switch and the electrical elements in parallel with a first temperature switch, which is normally open and closes at a temperature of approximately 130 ° C., and in parallel with a second temperature switch, which is normally is closed and opens at a temperature of approx. 65 ° C.
- DE 201 18 291 U1 discloses a stove timer with temperature sensor, the stove timer, a clock, a temperature unit for processing the temperature signals of the temperature sensor, an operating unit, a display unit for displaying time and temperature values, a switching unit for switching on and off at least one connected consumer and connections for connecting the Has temperature sensor, the consumer and a voltage supply, temperature sensors of different types can be connected to the stove timer, the temperature unit of the stove timer is designed such that it can process signals of the different types of temperature sensors, and furthermore, the different types of temperature sensors have differently coded plugs , and the temperature unit of the stove timer can be automatically adjusted to the corresponding type of the connected temperature sensor due to the plug coding.
- DE 10 2004 032 074 B3 discloses a stove timer which has a plurality of connections for consumers, a mode switch for switching the plurality of consumers depending on a selected operating mode and a switching unit for switching the plurality of consumers as a function of time and temperature.
- the multiple connections for the consumers are divided into at least two groups of connections, and the Switching unit has a time and temperature-dependent switching device in the form of, for example, a relay for each group of consumers.
- DE 42 28 769 C2 discloses an oven with a temperature sensor for automatic roasting control, wherein the temperature sensor is designed as a heat-conducting element and is arranged on the cooking chamber side in the area of the grill tube heating element, and wherein a controller is attached to an oven wall outside the cooking chamber and is coupled to the temperature sensor, the heat-conducting element being used as a Heat conducting rod is formed and at least partially surrounded by a protective tube, and that the heat conducting rod extends vertically into the interior of the cooking space while standing on the oven wall.
- EP 1 387 127 A2 discloses a method for the time control of a household cooking appliance, in which a user enters time data into a control system which define the duration and the daily classification of at least one cooking process, the control system generating control signals from the entered time data which indicates the start of the cooking process at the time of day, the connection a warming process to the cooking process and ensure the end of the warming process at the time of day.
- a corresponding device is disclosed.
- DE 35 45 108 A1 discloses a stove control circuit for cooking food, in particular for carrying out roasting processes in household ovens using control devices for the individual input of setting values on the one hand and control devices with a selectable sequence program specification for controlling the devices influencing the cooking process.
- EP 1 434 010 A1 discloses a household food warmer for keeping food and beverages warm, with a housing, with a drawer that can be inserted into the housing, with an interior space delimited by the housing and the inserted drawer for receiving dishes placed on plates, with a radiator, with an electric one Circuit in which a first electrical switch for switching on the radiator and a temperature sensor for detecting the interior temperature are arranged.
- a household cooking appliance comprising a plurality of electrically operable cooking space radiators for heating a cooking space, a mechanically switching operating mode selector switch for switching on or switching off at least one cooking space heating element depending on a set or selected operating mode, a mechanical thermoregulator for regulating the Switched-on cooking cabinet radiator as a function of a temperature in the cooking cabinet ("cooking cabinet temperature"), an electronic circuit with a relay (hereinafter referred to as "heating circuit relay" without restricting generality) and at least one other consumer that can be switched on or off by the operating mode switch, the electronic circuit is connected to the operating mode selector switch in order to recognize an operating mode set by the operating mode selector switch and is set up to close the heating circuit relay depending on the operating mode set to operate old or switching (in particular to clock), the operating selector switch is set up to switch on or off at least one additional consumer depending on
- the mechanical or electromechanical control of a cooking space temperature can be expanded by the mechanical thermoregulator (for example a capillary tube regulator) by at least one independent consumer.
- the mechanical thermoregulator for example a capillary tube regulator
- This can improve the versatility and performance of the household cooking appliance become. This can be achieved by particularly low or practically without additional costs.
- the heating circuit relay is assigned a new function or another electrical consumer in the second operating mode. As a result, this relay can be actuated differently. This in turn enables this consumer to be clocked independently of the control of the cooking space temperature and thereby enables the special additional function (for example a steam function, for example steam cooking and / or adding steam, etc.). Switching operation can include targeted switching on and off during operation.
- the household cooking appliance has at least one cooking space.
- the household cooking appliance has at least one oven functionality, possibly also a microwave functionality and / or a steam functionality.
- the household cooking appliance can be an oven or have an oven or its functionality.
- the household cooking appliance can be an independent cooking appliance or a cooking appliance / hob combination or a stove.
- the operating selector switch can be set up to open or close at least one associated electrical contact as a function of the selected or actuated position and thus the operating mode by means of a manual actuation. In particular, by opening or closing the at least one contact, at least one radiator and / or at least one other consumer can be switched on for operation under the set operating mode.
- the operating selector switch can switch on or off different radiators, other consumers or combinations for different operating modes.
- the operating selector switch can also be referred to as a preselection switch.
- Switching an electrical consumer on and off is understood in particular to mean that the mode selector switch can be used to close a circuit belonging to the electrical consumer during operation of the set operating mode (which means that this consumer can be energized) or is permanently open (which means that this consumer cannot be energized) ). When the device is switched off, the associated electrical consumer cannot be operated.
- the mechanical or “electromechanical” thermoregulator is set up to regulate the cooking space temperature as a function of a target temperature set there by a user. This is done without electronic regulatory contributions, but mechanically or mechanically / fluidically.
- a mechanical thermoregulator is very inexpensive and robust. If the (cooking space) temperature at the thermoregulator is above the set temperature set there, the thermoregulator is open and no current flows through the radiators. If the temperature at the thermoregulator is below the set target temperature, the thermoregulator is closed and current can flow through the (switched on) radiators.
- the mechanical thermoregulator can be a capillary tube regulator.
- the mode selector switch is set up to switch the heating circuit relay electrically in series with the cooking space radiators in at least one first operating mode means in particular that the heating circuit relay is located in the circuit of the connected cooking space heating elements. It is a further development that the heating circuit relay is kept closed in the set operating mode. Consequently, during operation, the at least one cooking chamber heater that is switched on is only switched on and off by the thermoregulator in order to regulate the cooking chamber temperature. In a further development, the heating circuit relay can be operated in a clocked manner by means of the electronic circuit.
- the mode selector switch is set up to switch the heating circuit relay electrically in series with at least one further consumer in at least one second operating mode, to separate it from the cooking space radiators and to switch it in a clocked manner by means of the electronic circuit means in particular that the at least one further consumer can be energized clocked independently of the cooking space radiators.
- the activated cooking space radiators can still be switched on and off using the thermoregulator.
- a cooking space heating element can in particular be understood to mean an electrically operated heating element, the primary task of which is to heat the cooking space and / or the items to be cooked.
- a cooking space radiator can be, for example, top heat or grill radiators, a bottom heat radiator or a circulating air or ring radiator.
- the electronic circuit can be a simple electronic circuit with an integrated circuit - e.g. a controller - that can control or switch the heating circuit relay.
- the heating circuit relay is a component of the electronic circuit.
- the electronic circuit can control and in particular have at least one relay for switching at least one consumer (in particular a radiator and / or secondary consumer), which enables a particularly compact circuit.
- the electronic circuit is in particular set up to control the heating circuit relay as a function of the recognized operating mode. This includes, in particular, that the heating circuit relay for at least one operating mode (in particular for an automatic operating mode) can be specifically switched on and off during operation by means of the electronic circuit or alternatively can be kept specifically switched on and off.
- the electronic circuit can switch the heating circuit relay on and off in particular with a predefined duty cycle and a predefined period duration.
- the electronic circuit can have an input device or can be coupled to an input device.
- the input device can have one or more control elements (e.g. buttons, rotary selector switch etc.) and / or one or more display devices (e.g. segment display, LCD display etc.), by means of which a user actuates e.g. select a desired length of time (e.g. for a delayed start of a cooking sequence, a cooking time, etc.).
- the input device can have one or more touch-sensitive display devices or “touch displays”. The electronic circuit can recognize which selection and / or input has been made on the input device.
- the at least one further consumer is an evaporator.
- the evaporator can be operated in cycles, while the conventional oven heating elements are switched on and off via the thermoregulator. So the steam can be generated independently of the heating mode, which affects the food coordinated steam treatment allows, which is particularly advantageous for a successful cooking.
- the evaporator can be supplied with current in a plurality of phases which are spaced apart in time and which, for example, are matched to specific cooking sections. An evaporation rate can now also be set individually.
- the at least one further consumer in the first operating mode is switched off by means of the operating selector switch.
- a particularly simple circuit can thus be provided.
- the at least one additional consumer may be connected in series with the closed heating circuit relay in the first operating mode, but the associated circuit may be open at another point.
- the mode selector switch has a plurality of individual switches, one of which is arranged electrically in series with the heating circuit relay and of which a further individual switch is arranged electrically in parallel, these two individual switches with the cooking space heaters and with the at least one further consumers are electrically connected, in the at least one first mode of operation the individual switch arranged in series with the heating circuit relay is closed and the individual switch arranged in parallel is opened and in at least one second operating mode the individual switch arranged in series with the heating circuit relay is open and to this parallel switch is closed.
- a particularly simple (distribution) circuit in which the heating circuit relay is connected in series with the cooking space radiators in the first operating mode and independent operation of the cooking space heating elements in the second operating mode (if switched on). and the at least one other consumer.
- the at least one further consumer is connected between the heating circuit relay and the individual switch arranged in series with it. This enables a particularly simple circuit.
- the at least one further consumer is arranged electrically in parallel with the cooking space radiators and the mechanical thermoregulator is. This has the advantage that the at least one further consumer cannot be switched on and off by the mechanical thermoregulator.
- the electronic circuit is a clock circuit or "electronic clock”. This has the advantage that an already frequently existing electronic circuit can now also be used for the individual operation of at least one further consumer.
- the electronic clock does not need to be expanded or changed only very slightly. As a result, the performance and / or versatility of the cooking mode can be improved with little or no additional cost or effort on the clock circuit.
- the electronic circuit has the heating circuit relay and a main relay as a relay, since these relays are often already present on a clock circuit.
- the main relay is in particular connected in series with the cooking space radiators and the at least one further consumer and can also be connected in series with at least some of the secondary consumers of the household cooking appliance.
- Auxiliary consumers can include, for example, cooking appliance lighting (e.g. an oven lamp), a forced-air motor, an operating indicator lamp and / or a cooling fan motor.
- the main relay can be used, in particular, to switch off the household cooking appliance (except for the clock circuit and possibly a cooling fan).
- the main relay can e.g. be used to enable time-shifted and / or time-limited cooking operation controlled by the clock circuit.
- the object is also achieved by a method for operating a household cooking appliance with a plurality of cooking space radiators, which are arranged electrically in series with a mechanical thermoregulator, and with at least one further consumer, with the method: a mechanically switching mode selector switch for individual activation or switching off the cooking space heater and the at least one further consumer is actuated in order to select an operating mode; the selected operating mode is recognized by means of an electronic circuit which has a heating circuit relay; in a first selected operating mode, the heating circuit relay is switched in series with the cooking space radiators by means of the mode selector switch; in a second selected operating mode, the heating circuit relay is separated from the cooking space radiators by means of the operating selector switch and is connected in series with the at least one further consumer; and the heating circuit relay is operated at least in the second selected operating mode by means of the electronic circuit.
- the method can be designed analogously to the household cooking appliance and has the same advantages.
- the object is also achieved by a household cooking appliance which is designed to carry out the method.
- Fig.1 shows a first circuit 1 for operating a household appliance in the form of a first oven B1 under several operating modes.
- the oven B1 has several radiators for heating a cooking space (not shown), namely here, for example, a first top heat or grill heater 2, a second top heat or grill heater 3, a bottom heat radiator 4 and a circulating air or ring heater 5.
- Die Radiators 2 to 5 are electrically connected on the one hand to an outer conductor L and on the other hand to a neutral conductor N.
- other voltage connections are also possible, eg to a DC voltage source, eg with 230 volts.
- the radiators 2 to 5 are arranged here, for example, electrically parallel to one another.
- An evaporator 6 is connected in parallel with the radiators 2 to 5 as a further consumer.
- the evaporator 6 can have a steam generating heater.
- the steam generating heater can be the only electrical consumer of the evaporator 6.
- the steam generating radiator can e.g. heat an evaporator dish embedded in a floor of the cooking space so that water poured into the dish can evaporate directly into the cooking space.
- a heating circuit relay K1.1 and a temperature limiter 7 are connected in series between the consumers 2 to 6 (i.e. the radiators 2 to 5 and the evaporator 6) and the neutral conductor N. Furthermore, between the outer conductor L and the consumers 2 to 6 in series: a mechanical rotary selector switch 8, a main relay K1.2 and a mechanical oven controller in the form of a mechanical thermostat - here e.g. formed as a user-operated capillary tube regulator 9 - switched.
- the heating circuit relay K1.1 and the main relay K1.2 are components of a clock circuit K1.
- the clock circuit K1 is constructed as an electronic circuit and, in addition to the two relays K1.1 and K1.2, can have at least one integrated circuit (e.g. a microcontroller, not shown) etc.
- the clock circuit K1 is used, among other things, to control the time of the oven B1 (e.g. to implement a timer function and to display the time) and can also have an oscillator or clock generator (not shown).
- the clock circuit K1 can also have a display device (not shown, e.g. a 7-segment display).
- the clock circuit K1 can cause a time-delayed and / or time-limited operation by closing or opening the main relay K1.2.
- the clock circuit K1 is connected here directly between the outer conductor L and the neutral conductor N and therefore - except when the entire oven 1 is switched off at a main switch (not shown) - can always be operated.
- the clock circuit K1 can then display a time when the rotary selector switch 8 is in its off position.
- a first individual switch 8.1 is arranged electrically between the outer conductor L and the main relay K1.2.
- a second individual switch 8.2 is electrically connected between the consumers 2 to 6 and the capillary tube regulator 9. By means of the second individual switch 8.2, a respective individual combination of the consumers 2 to 6 can be electrically connected to the capillary tube regulator 9, depending on the rotational position.
- This group of switches 8.2-m could have, for example, a switch 8.2-2 arranged in series with the first top heat or grill heater 2, a switch 8.2-3 arranged in series with the second top heat or grill heater 3, etc.
- a third individual switch 8.3 is electrically connected between the neutral conductor N and the temperature limiter 7.
- a fourth individual switch 8.4 is electrically connected between the second individual switch 8.2 and an input of the clock circuit K1.
- a fifth individual switch 8.5 is electrically connected in series with a circulating air motor 10 of a circulating air blower between the third individual switch 8.3 and the heating relay K1.2, so that the circulating air motor 10 can also be operated independently of the consumers 2 to 6.
- a sixth individual switch 8.6 is connected between the fifth individual switch 8.5 and the capillary tube regulator 9 and thus - via the capillary tube regulator 9 - is connected in parallel to the air motor 10.
- An oven lamp 11 is connected directly between the main relay K1.2 and the third individual switch 8.3.
- a signal lamp 12 is connected directly between the heating circuit relay K1.1 and the capillary tube regulator 9. Furthermore, a seventh individual switch 8.7 is electrically connected in series with a cooling fan 13 directly between the outer conductor L and the neutral conductor N. Another temperature limiter 14 is connected in parallel with the seventh individual switch 8.7 and electrically in series with the cooling fan 13.
- the consumers 2 to 6 and 10 to 12 are therefore electrically connected in series with the main relay K1.2, so that they are not supplied with electrical energy when the main relay K1.2 is open and are consequently switched off. Only the clock circuit K1 and the cooling fan 13 can be operated even when the main relay K1.2 is open.
- the rotary selector switch 8 can be set up in such a way that all the individual switches 8.n are open.
- the individual switches 8.n can, for example, by means of a suitable, e.g. connected to a rotary knob, operated shaft.
- any but fixed combination of the closed states (open / closed) of the individual switches 8.n can be assigned to each selected position of the rotary selector switch 8.
- a user turns the rotary selector switch 8 from its off or zero position to an operating position which corresponds to an operating mode desired by the user.
- the operating mode can e.g. a grill mode, a bottom heat and / or top heat mode or a recirculation mode.
- the heating circuit relay K1.1 is permanently closed during operation.
- the rotary selector switch 8 closes the individual switches 8.1 to 8.4.
- the second individual switch 8.2 is closed between the grill radiators 2 and / or 3 and the capillary tube regulator 9.
- the individual switches 8.5 to 8.7 can be open. Closing the individual switches 8.1 to 8.3 has the effect that the circuit of the grill radiators 2 and / or 3 can be opened and closed by means of the capillary tube regulator 9 in order to regulate an actual cooking space temperature to a target cooking space temperature set by the capillary tube regulator 9.
- the closed individual switch 8.4 has the effect that the clock circuit K1 can recognize or receive feedback that a heating operation has been set on the rotary selector switch 8.
- the clock circuit K1 can then implement, for example, a delay time until the start of the food processing or cooking process and / or a cooking time, in particular by correspondingly switching the main relay K1.2 on or off.
- the delay time and the cooking time may have been entered beforehand by a user, for example via an input device provided on the clock circuit K1 or connected to the clock circuit (not shown). Without entering a delay time and / or a cooking time, the clock circuit K1 keeps the main relay K1.2 permanently closed when the individual switch 8.4 is closed. After the cooking or heating mode has ended, the cooling fan 13 can still be operated in a "run-on mode" by closing the seventh individual switch 8.7.
- the second individual switch 8.2 can be set such that only the air circulation heater 5 can be operated.
- the fifth individual switch 8.5 must be closed in order to also be able to operate the air-motor 10.
- the evaporator 6 and at least one of the heating elements 2 to 5 can be switched on or operated.
- the evaporator 6 is energized in accordance with the radiator 2 to 5 that is switched on, namely depending on an open position (open / closed) of the capillary tube regulator 9.
- an input of the clock circuit K1 is connected to an output of the rotary selector switch 8.
- the rotary selector 8 is equipped with a coding device (e.g. in the form of a coding switch board, e.g. based on a coding using a gray code, not shown), which assigns a unique output signal or a unique electrical interface configuration to each rotary position of the rotary selector 8 .
- the clock circuit K1 can also change the off position of the rotary selector switch 8 by means of a corresponding gray code - e.g. "000" - recognize.
- the clock circuit K1 can recognize (for example by means of suitable evaluation logic or evaluation circuit) in which rotary position the rotary selector switch 8 is located.
- a rotary position of the rotary selector switch 8 can in particular correspond to a respective operating mode.
- the clock circuit K1 processes the gray code (e.g. by means of a corresponding processing device) and can e.g. Switch the heating circuit relay K1.1 now optionally also during operation of an operating mode selected on the rotary selector switch 8.
- the heating circuit relay K1.1 can be switched clocked by means of the clock circuit K1, so that the suitable radiators 2 to 5 and the evaporator 8 are also supplied with current in a clocked manner.
- the clock or basic clock already available for providing a clock function can be used as the basis for the clock of the heating circuit relay K1.1.
- Such clocked operation with clocked heating circuit relay K1.1 can also be referred to as a "special operating mode".
- the clock circuit K1 can determine or determine the timing parameters suitable for the selected special operating mode (period duration, duty cycle, etc.) on the basis of the gray code transmitted or read out by the rotary selector switch 8.
- the capillary tube regulator 9 can be set by a user to a temperature value (at which the capillary tube regulator 9 opens or interrupts), which serves as an upper threshold value for the temperature value achievable in the clocked special operating mode.
- the capillary tube regulator 9 may have been set by a user to a temperature value which is above a temperature value typically achievable in the clocked special operating mode, for example to a maximum adjustable temperature value.
- the oven 1 can carry out at least one "manual" operating mode with a mechanical-thermal control via the mechanically adjustable rotary selector switch 8 and the capillary tube regulator 9 and in at least one further ("special") operating mode a clocked controlled heating operation in a simple and particularly inexpensive manner carry out.
- a function e.g. an energy saving mode or a soft mode, are offered in cooking devices with a mechanical control.
- the electronic unit designed here as a clock circuit K1 can be kept particularly simple, since basic functionalities (temperature setting, temperature measurement and control), in particular for conventional operating modes, are already covered by the very inexpensive mechanical control element (e.g. the capillary tube controller 9).
- Fig.2 shows a second circuit 21 of a second oven B2.
- the circuit 21 differs from the circuit 1 in that the evaporator 6 is no longer connected in series with the capillary tube regulator 9, but in parallel with the radiators 2 to 5 and the capillary tube regulator 9.
- the rotary selector switch 8 has two further individual switches, namely an eighth individual switch 8.8 and a ninth Single switch 8.9.
- the eighth individual switch 8.8 emerges instead of the heating circuit relay K1.1 Fig.1 and is thus connected between the temperature limiter 7 and the radiators 2 to 5.
- the heating circuit relay K1.1 is now connected on the one hand between the temperature limiter 7 and the eighth individual switch 8.8 and on the other hand connected to the evaporator 6.
- the ninth individual switch 8.9 is connected on the one hand between the eighth individual switch 8.8 and the radiators 2 to 5 and on the other hand between the heating circuit relay K1.1 and the evaporator 6.
- the individual switch 8.2 can be set such that the circuit of the evaporator 6 is open. In a switch position, the eighth individual switch 8.8 can then be opened, the heating circuit relay K1.1 closed and the ninth individual switch 8.9 closed. Current can then flow as before through the heating circuit relay K1.1, which is kept closed during operation, to the radiators 2 to 5. In an alternative switching position e.g. the eighth individual switch 8.8 is closed and the ninth individual switch 8.9 and the heating circuit relay K1.1 are open.
- the fifth individual switch 8.5 can be closed in both switching positions in order to be able to operate the air-motor 10.
- the eighth individual switch 8.8 is open and the ninth individual switch 8.9 is closed.
- the individual switch 8.2 can be set such that only the circulating air heating element 5 can be operated.
- the fifth individual switch 8.5 is also closed in order to be able to operate the circulating air motor 10. With the clocked switching of the heating circuit relay K1.1, the circulating air heater 5 is operated clocked.
- the eighth individual switch 8.8 can be closed and the ninth individual switch 8.9 can be opened.
- the individual switch 8.2 can be set such that the circulating air heater 5 and the evaporator 6 can be operated.
- the fifth individual switch 8.5 is also closed in order to be able to operate the circulating air motor 10.
- the circulating air heater 5 is switched on and off via the capillary tube regulator 9 as is conventional can be switched off in order to regulate the cooking space temperature to a desired value specified by the capillary tube regulator 9.
- the evaporator 6 is supplied with current in a clocked manner by switching the heating circuit relay K1.1.
- the heating circuit relay K1.1 does not even have to be switched clocked, but can also be switched in another, for example irregular, way.
- a number can also include the specified number as well as a usual tolerance range, as long as this is not explicitly excluded.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Haushalts-Gargerät, aufweisend mehrere elektrisch betreibbare Heizkörper zum Heizen eines Garraums, einen mechanisch schaltenden Betriebswahlschalter zum Zuschalten und Abschalten mindestens eines Heizkörpers in Abhängigkeit von einer eingestellten Betriebsart, einen mechanischen Thermoregler zum Regeln der zugeschalteten Heizkörper in Abhängigkeit von einer Temperatur des Garraums, welcher Thermoregler mit den Heizkörpern elektrisch in Reihe geschaltet ist, eine elektronische Schaltung mit einem Heizkreisrelais und mindestens einen weiteren durch den Betriebswahlschalter zu- oder abschaltbaren Verbraucher. Die Erfindung ist insbesondere vorteilhaft anwendbar auf Öfen, insbesondere Backöfen, insbesondere mit Dampfgarfunktion.The invention relates to a household cooking appliance, comprising a plurality of electrically operable radiators for heating a cooking space, a mechanically switching operating mode selector switch for switching on and switching off at least one radiator as a function of a set operating mode, a mechanical thermoregulator for regulating the connected radiator as a function of a temperature of the Cooking chamber, which thermoregulator is electrically connected in series with the radiators, an electronic circuit with a heating circuit relay and at least one further consumer that can be switched on or off by the operating selector switch. The invention is particularly advantageously applicable to ovens, in particular ovens, in particular with a steaming function.
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Nachteile des Standes der Technik zumindest teilweise zu überwinden und insbesondere ein Haushalts-Gargerät bereitzustellen, das mit geringen Kosten einen verbesserten Dampfbetrieb ermöglicht.It is the object of the present invention to at least partially overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and in particular to provide a household cooking appliance which enables improved steam operation at low cost.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen sind insbesondere den abhängigen Ansprüchen entnehmbar. Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Haushalts-Gargerät, aufweisend mehrere elektrisch betreibbare Garraum-Heizkörper zum Heizen eines Garraums, einen mechanisch schaltenden Betriebswahlschalter zum Zuschalten oder Abschalten mindestens eines Garraum-Heizkörpers in Abhängigkeit von einer eingestellten oder ausgewählten Betriebsart, einen mechanischen Thermoregler zum Regeln der zugeschalteten Garraum-Heizkörper in Abhängigkeit von einer Temperatur des Garraums ("Garraumtemperatur"), eine elektronische Schaltung mit einem Relais (im Folgenden ohne Beschränkung der Allgemeinheit als "Heizkreisrelais" bezeichnet) und mindestens einen weiteren durch den Betriebswahlschalter zuschaltbaren oder abschaltbaren Verbraucher, wobei die elektronische Schaltung mit dem Betriebswahlschalter verbunden ist, um eine durch den Betriebswahlschalter eingestellte Betriebsart zu erkennen, und dazu eingerichtet ist, das Heizkreisrelais in Abhängigkeit von der eingestellten Betriebsart geschlossen zu halten oder schaltend zu betreiben (insbesondere zu takten), der Betriebswahlschalter dazu eingerichtet ist, mindestens einen weiteren Verbraucher in Abhängigkeit von einer eingestellten Betriebsart zuzuschalten oder abzuschalten, und der Betriebswahlschalter dazu eingerichtet ist, in mindestens einer ersten Betriebsart das Heizkreisrelais elektrisch in Reihe mit den Garraum-Heizkörpern zu schalten, wobei der Betriebswahlschalter dazu eingerichtet ist, in mindestens einer zweiten Betriebsart das Heizkreisrelais elektrisch in Reihe mit mindestens einem weiteren Verbraucher zu schalten, von den Garraum-Heizkörpern zu trennen und schaltend zu betreiben, mittels der elektronischen Schaltung getaktet zu schalten.This object is achieved in accordance with the features of the independent claims. Preferred embodiments can be found in particular in the dependent claims. The object is achieved by a household cooking appliance, comprising a plurality of electrically operable cooking space radiators for heating a cooking space, a mechanically switching operating mode selector switch for switching on or switching off at least one cooking space heating element depending on a set or selected operating mode, a mechanical thermoregulator for regulating the Switched-on cooking cabinet radiator as a function of a temperature in the cooking cabinet ("cooking cabinet temperature"), an electronic circuit with a relay (hereinafter referred to as "heating circuit relay" without restricting generality) and at least one other consumer that can be switched on or off by the operating mode switch, the electronic circuit is connected to the operating mode selector switch in order to recognize an operating mode set by the operating mode selector switch and is set up to close the heating circuit relay depending on the operating mode set to operate old or switching (in particular to clock), the operating selector switch is set up to switch on or off at least one additional consumer depending on a set operating mode, and the operating selector switch is set up to electrically switch the heating circuit relay in series with the in at least one first operating mode Switch the cooking space radiators, whereby the mode selector switch is set up to switch the heating circuit relay electrically in series with at least one other consumer in at least one second operating mode, to separate it from the cooking space heaters and to operate it in a switching manner by means of the electronic circuit ,
Es ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass die mechanische bzw. elektromechanische Regelung einer Garraumtemperatur über den mechanischen Thermoregler (z.B. einen Kapillarrohrregler) um mindestens einen hiervon unabhängigen Verbraucher erweitert werden kann. Dadurch kann die Vielseitigkeit und Leistungsfähigkeit des Haushalts-Gargeräts verbessert werden. Dies kann durch besonders geringe bzw. praktisch ohne Mehrkosten erreicht werden. Bei diesem Haushalts-Gargerät wird also dem Heizkreisrelais in der zweiten Betriebsart eine neue Funktion bzw. ein anderer elektrischer Verbraucher zugeordnet. Folglich kann eine geänderte Ansteuerung dieses Relais realisiert werden. Dadurch wiederum kann dieser Verbraucher unabhängig von der Regelung der Garraumtemperatur getaktet werden und hierdurch die spezielle Zusatzfunktion (z.B. ein Dampffunktion, beispielsweise Dampfgaren und/oder Dampfzugabe usw.) ermöglicht werden. Das schaltende Betreiben kann ein gezieltes Ein- und Ausschalten im laufenden Betrieb umfassen.This has the advantage that the mechanical or electromechanical control of a cooking space temperature can be expanded by the mechanical thermoregulator (for example a capillary tube regulator) by at least one independent consumer. This can improve the versatility and performance of the household cooking appliance become. This can be achieved by particularly low or practically without additional costs. With this household cooking appliance, the heating circuit relay is assigned a new function or another electrical consumer in the second operating mode. As a result, this relay can be actuated differently. This in turn enables this consumer to be clocked independently of the control of the cooking space temperature and thereby enables the special additional function (for example a steam function, for example steam cooking and / or adding steam, etc.). Switching operation can include targeted switching on and off during operation.
Das Haushalts-Gargerät weist mindestens einen Garraum auf. Das Haushalts-Gargerät weist mindestens eine Ofenfunktionalität auf, ggf. auch eine Mikrowellenfunktionalität und/oder eine Dampffunktionalität. Das Haushalts-Gargerät kann ein Backofen sein oder einen Backofen bzw. dessen Funktionalität aufweisen. Das Haushalts-Gargerät kann ein eigenständiges Gargerät oder eine Gargerät/Kochfeld-Kombination bzw. ein Herd sein.The household cooking appliance has at least one cooking space. The household cooking appliance has at least one oven functionality, possibly also a microwave functionality and / or a steam functionality. The household cooking appliance can be an oven or have an oven or its functionality. The household cooking appliance can be an independent cooking appliance or a cooking appliance / hob combination or a stove.
Der Betriebswahlschalter kann dazu eingerichtet sein, mittels einer manuellen Betätigung mindestens einen zugehörigen elektrischen Kontakt in Abhängigkeit von der gewählten bzw. betätigten Stellung und damit Betriebsart zu öffnen oder zu schließen. Insbesondere kann durch das Öffnen oder Schließen des mindestens einen Kontakts mindestens ein Heizkörper und/oder mindestens ein anderer Verbraucher zum Betreiben unter der eingestellten Betriebsart zugeschaltet werden. Der Betriebswahlschalter kann für verschiedene Betriebsarten unterschiedliche Heizkörper, andere Verbraucher oder Kombinationen dazu zuschalten bzw. abzuschalten. Der Betriebswahlschalter kann auch als Vorwahlschalter bezeichnet werden.The operating selector switch can be set up to open or close at least one associated electrical contact as a function of the selected or actuated position and thus the operating mode by means of a manual actuation. In particular, by opening or closing the at least one contact, at least one radiator and / or at least one other consumer can be switched on for operation under the set operating mode. The operating selector switch can switch on or off different radiators, other consumers or combinations for different operating modes. The operating selector switch can also be referred to as a preselection switch.
Unter einem Zuschalten und Abschalten eines elektrischen Verbrauchers wird insbesondere verstanden, dass durch den Betriebswahlschalter ein zu dem elektrischen Verbraucher gehöriger Stromkreis im laufenden Betrieb der eingestellten Betriebsart schließbar ist (wodurch dieser Verbraucher bestrombar ist) bzw. dauerhaft offen ist (wodurch dieser Verbraucher nicht bestrombar ist). Im abgeschalteten Zustand ist also der zugehörige elektrische Verbraucher nicht betreibbar.Switching an electrical consumer on and off is understood in particular to mean that the mode selector switch can be used to close a circuit belonging to the electrical consumer during operation of the set operating mode (which means that this consumer can be energized) or is permanently open (which means that this consumer cannot be energized) ). When the device is switched off, the associated electrical consumer cannot be operated.
Der mechanische oder "elektromechanische" Thermoregler ist dazu eingerichtet, in Abhängigkeit von einer von einem Nutzer daran eingestellten Soll-Temperatur die Garraumtemperatur zu regeln. Dies geschieht ohne elektronische Regelungsbeiträge, sondern mechanisch bzw. mechanisch/fluidisch. Ein mechanischer Thermoregler ist sehr preiswert und robust. Liegt die an dem Thermoregler anliegende (Garraum-)Temperatur oberhalb der daran eingestellten Soll-Temperatur, ist der Thermoregler offen, und es fließt kein Strom durch die Heizkörper. Liegt die an dem Thermoregler anliegende Temperatur unterhalb der eingestellten Soll-Temperatur, ist der Thermoregler geschlossen, und es kann Strom durch die (zugeschalteten) Heizkörper fließen. Der mechanische Thermoregler kann ein Kapillarrohrregler sein.The mechanical or "electromechanical" thermoregulator is set up to regulate the cooking space temperature as a function of a target temperature set there by a user. This is done without electronic regulatory contributions, but mechanically or mechanically / fluidically. A mechanical thermoregulator is very inexpensive and robust. If the (cooking space) temperature at the thermoregulator is above the set temperature set there, the thermoregulator is open and no current flows through the radiators. If the temperature at the thermoregulator is below the set target temperature, the thermoregulator is closed and current can flow through the (switched on) radiators. The mechanical thermoregulator can be a capillary tube regulator.
Dass der Betriebswahlschalter dazu eingerichtet ist, in mindestens einer ersten Betriebsart das Heizkreisrelais elektrisch in Reihe mit den Garraum-Heizkörpern zu schalten, bedeutet insbesondere, dass das Heizkreisrelais sich in dem Stromkreis der zugeschalteten Garraum-Heizkörper befindet. Es ist eine Weiterbildung, dass das Heizkreisrelais in der eingestellten Betriebsart geschlossen gehalten wird. Folglich wird im laufenden Betrieb der mindestens eine zugeschaltete Garraum-Heizkörper nur durch den Thermoregler ein- und ausgeschaltet, um die Garraumtemperatur zu regeln. In einer Weiterbildung kann das Heizkreisrelais mittels der elektronischen Schaltung getaktet betrieben werden.The fact that the mode selector switch is set up to switch the heating circuit relay electrically in series with the cooking space radiators in at least one first operating mode means in particular that the heating circuit relay is located in the circuit of the connected cooking space heating elements. It is a further development that the heating circuit relay is kept closed in the set operating mode. Consequently, during operation, the at least one cooking chamber heater that is switched on is only switched on and off by the thermoregulator in order to regulate the cooking chamber temperature. In a further development, the heating circuit relay can be operated in a clocked manner by means of the electronic circuit.
Dass der Betriebswahlschalter dazu eingerichtet ist, in mindestens einer zweiten Betriebsart das Heizkreisrelais elektrisch in Reihe mit mindestens einem weiteren Verbraucher zu schalten, von den Garraum-Heizkörpern zu trennen und mittels der elektronischen Schaltung getaktet zu schalten, umfasst insbesondere, dass der mindestens eine weitere Verbraucher unabhängig von den Garraum-Heizkörpern getaktet bestrombar ist. Die zugeschalteten Garraum-Heizkörper können weiterhin mittels des Thermoreglers ein- und ausgeschaltet werden.The fact that the mode selector switch is set up to switch the heating circuit relay electrically in series with at least one further consumer in at least one second operating mode, to separate it from the cooking space radiators and to switch it in a clocked manner by means of the electronic circuit means in particular that the at least one further consumer can be energized clocked independently of the cooking space radiators. The activated cooking space radiators can still be switched on and off using the thermoregulator.
Unter einem Garraum-Heizkörper kann insbesondere ein elektrisch betriebener Heizkörper verstanden werden, dessen primäre Aufgabe in der Aufheizung des Garraums und/oder des Garguts besteht. Ein Garraum-Heizkörper kann z.B. Oberhitze- oder Grillheizkörper, ein Unterhitzeheizkörper oder ein Umluft- oder Ringheizkörper sein. Ein Heizkörper eines Verdampfers wird beispielsweise nicht als ein Garraum-Heizkörper angesehen, da dessen Aufgabe primär in der Verdampfung von Wasser besteht.A cooking space heating element can in particular be understood to mean an electrically operated heating element, the primary task of which is to heat the cooking space and / or the items to be cooked. A cooking space radiator can be, for example, top heat or grill radiators, a bottom heat radiator or a circulating air or ring radiator. On Radiator of an evaporator, for example, is not considered as a cooking space radiator, since its primary function is to evaporate water.
Die elektronische Schaltung kann eine einfache elektronische Schaltung mit einem integrierten Schaltkreis - z.B. einem Controller - sein, der das Heizkreisrelais ansteuern bzw. schalten kann. Das Heizkreisrelais ist ein Bauteil der elektronischen Schaltung. Allgemein kann die elektronische Schaltung mindestens ein Relais zum Schalten mindestens eines Verbrauchers (insbesondere Heizkörpers und/oder Nebenverbrauchers) ansteuern und insbesondere aufweisen, was eine besonders kompakte Schaltung ermöglicht. Die elektronische Schaltung ist insbesondere dazu eingerichtet, das Heizkreisrelais in Abhängigkeit von der erkannten Betriebsart anzusteuern. Dies umfasst insbesondere, dass das Heizkreisrelais für mindestens eine Betriebsart (insbesondere für eine Automatikbetriebsart) im laufenden Betrieb mittels der elektronischen Schaltung gezielt ein- und ausgeschaltet werden kann oder alternativ gezielt ein- und ausgeschaltet gehalten werden kann. Zum Takten des Heizkreisrelais kann die elektronische Schaltung das Heizkreisrelais insbesondere mit einem vorgegebenen Tastgrad und einer vorgegebenen Periodendauer ein- und ausschalten.The electronic circuit can be a simple electronic circuit with an integrated circuit - e.g. a controller - that can control or switch the heating circuit relay. The heating circuit relay is a component of the electronic circuit. In general, the electronic circuit can control and in particular have at least one relay for switching at least one consumer (in particular a radiator and / or secondary consumer), which enables a particularly compact circuit. The electronic circuit is in particular set up to control the heating circuit relay as a function of the recognized operating mode. This includes, in particular, that the heating circuit relay for at least one operating mode (in particular for an automatic operating mode) can be specifically switched on and off during operation by means of the electronic circuit or alternatively can be kept specifically switched on and off. To clock the heating circuit relay, the electronic circuit can switch the heating circuit relay on and off in particular with a predefined duty cycle and a predefined period duration.
Die elektronische Schaltung kann eine Eingabeeinrichtung aufweisen oder mit einer Eingabeeinrichtung gekoppelt sein. Die Eingabeeinrichtung kann ein oder mehrere Bedienelemente (z.B. Taster, Drehwählschalter usw.) und/oder eine oder mehrere Anzeigeeinrichtungen (z.B. Segmentanzeige, LCD-Display usw.) aufweisen, mittels deren Betätigung ein Nutzer z.B. eine gewünschte Zeitdauer (z.B. für einen verzögerten Start eines Beginns eines Garablaufs, eine Gardauer usw.) auswählen kann. Die Eingabeeinrichtung kann alternativ oder zusätzlich ein oder mehrere berührungsempfindliche Anzeigevorrichtungen oder "Touch-Displays" aufweisen. Die elektronische Schaltung kann erkennen, welche Auswahl und/oder Eingabe an der Eingabeeinrichtung getätigt worden ist.The electronic circuit can have an input device or can be coupled to an input device. The input device can have one or more control elements (e.g. buttons, rotary selector switch etc.) and / or one or more display devices (e.g. segment display, LCD display etc.), by means of which a user actuates e.g. select a desired length of time (e.g. for a delayed start of a cooking sequence, a cooking time, etc.). As an alternative or in addition, the input device can have one or more touch-sensitive display devices or “touch displays”. The electronic circuit can recognize which selection and / or input has been made on the input device.
Es ist eine Ausgestaltung, dass der mindestens eine weitere Verbraucher ein Verdampfer ist. So kann in der zweiten Betriebsart - die dann als Dampfgar-Betriebsart bezeichnet werden kann - der Verdampfer getaktet betrieben werden, während die herkömmlichen Garraum-Heizkörper über den Thermoregler ein- und ausgeschaltet werden. So kann die Dampferzeugung unabhängig von dem Heizbetrieb erfolgen, was eine auf das Gargut abgestimmte Dampfbehandlung erlaubt, was für einen Garerfolg besonders vorteilhaft ist. Beispielsweise kann der Verdampfer in mehreren zeitlich beabstandeten Phasen bestromt werden, welche z.B. auf bestimmte Garabschnitte abgestimmt sind. Auch kann nun eine Verdampfungsrate individuell eingestellt werden.It is an embodiment that the at least one further consumer is an evaporator. In the second operating mode - which can then be referred to as the steam cooking mode - the evaporator can be operated in cycles, while the conventional oven heating elements are switched on and off via the thermoregulator. So the steam can be generated independently of the heating mode, which affects the food coordinated steam treatment allows, which is particularly advantageous for a successful cooking. For example, the evaporator can be supplied with current in a plurality of phases which are spaced apart in time and which, for example, are matched to specific cooking sections. An evaporation rate can now also be set individually.
Es ist noch eine Ausgestaltung, dass in der ersten Betriebsart der mindestens eine weitere Verbraucher mittels des Betriebswahlschalters abgeschaltet ist. So kann eine besonders einfache Schaltung bereitgestellt werden. Beispielsweise mag zwar der mindestens eine weitere Verbraucher in der ersten Betriebsart mit dem geschlossenen Heizkreisrelais in Reihe verbunden sein, der zugehörige Stromkreis aber an anderer Stelle geöffnet sein.It is also an embodiment that in the first operating mode the at least one further consumer is switched off by means of the operating selector switch. A particularly simple circuit can thus be provided. For example, the at least one additional consumer may be connected in series with the closed heating circuit relay in the first operating mode, but the associated circuit may be open at another point.
Es ist eine weitere Ausgestaltung, dass der Betriebswahlschalter mehrere Einzelschalter aufweist, von denen ein Einzelschalter elektrisch in Reihe mit dem Heizkreisrelais angeordnet ist und von denen ein weiterer Einzelschalter dazu elektrisch parallel angeordnet ist, diese beiden Einzelschalter mit den Garraum-Heizkörpern und mit dem mindestens einen weiteren Verbraucher elektrisch verbunden sind, in der mindestens einen ersten Betriebsart der mit dem Heizkreisrelais in Reihe angeordnete Einzelschalter geschlossen ist und der dazu parallel angeordnete Einzelschalter geöffnet ist und in der mindestens einen zweiten Betriebsart der mit dem Heizkreisrelais in Reihe angeordnete Einzelschalter geöffnet ist und der dazu parallel angeordnete Einzelschalter geschlossen ist. So wird mit nur zwei zusätzlichen Einzelschaltern eine besonders einfache (Verteiler-)Schaltung bereitgestellt, bei der in der ersten Betriebsart das Heizkreisrelais in Reihe mit den Garraum-Heizkörpern geschaltet ist und in der zweiten Betriebsart ein unabhängiger Betrieb der Garraum-Heizkörper (falls zugeschaltet) und des mindestens einen weiteren Verbrauchers ermöglicht.It is a further embodiment that the mode selector switch has a plurality of individual switches, one of which is arranged electrically in series with the heating circuit relay and of which a further individual switch is arranged electrically in parallel, these two individual switches with the cooking space heaters and with the at least one further consumers are electrically connected, in the at least one first mode of operation the individual switch arranged in series with the heating circuit relay is closed and the individual switch arranged in parallel is opened and in at least one second operating mode the individual switch arranged in series with the heating circuit relay is open and to this parallel switch is closed. With only two additional individual switches, a particularly simple (distribution) circuit is provided, in which the heating circuit relay is connected in series with the cooking space radiators in the first operating mode and independent operation of the cooking space heating elements in the second operating mode (if switched on). and the at least one other consumer.
Es ist noch eine weitere Ausgestaltung, dass der mindestens eine weitere Verbraucher zwischen dem Heizkreisrelais und dem dazu in Reihe angeordneten Einzelschalter anschlossen ist. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders einfache Schaltung.It is yet another embodiment that the at least one further consumer is connected between the heating circuit relay and the individual switch arranged in series with it. This enables a particularly simple circuit.
Es ist ferner eine Ausgestaltung, dass der mindestens eine weitere Verbraucher elektrisch parallel zu den Garraum-Heizkörpern und dem mechanischen Thermoregler angeordnet ist. Dadurch wird der Vorteil erreicht, dass der mindestens eine weitere Verbraucher nicht durch den mechanischen Thermoregler ein- und ausschaltbar ist.It is also an embodiment that the at least one further consumer is arranged electrically in parallel with the cooking space radiators and the mechanical thermoregulator is. This has the advantage that the at least one further consumer cannot be switched on and off by the mechanical thermoregulator.
Es ist auch eine Ausgestaltung, dass die elektronische Schaltung eine Uhrschaltung oder "elektronische Uhr" ist. Dies ergibt den Vorteil, dass eine bereits häufig vorhandene elektronische Schaltung nun auch zum individuellen Betrieb mindestens eines weiteren Verbrauchers einsetzbar ist. Für die erfindungsgemäße Verschaltung des Heizkreisrelais braucht die elektronische Uhr nicht oder nur sehr geringfügig erweitert bzw. geändert zu werden. Folglich kann eine Leistungsverbesserung und/oder Vielseitigkeit des Garbetriebs ohne oder mit nur sehr geringen Mehrkosten bzw. Mehraufwand an der Uhrschaltung erfolgen.It is also an embodiment that the electronic circuit is a clock circuit or "electronic clock". This has the advantage that an already frequently existing electronic circuit can now also be used for the individual operation of at least one further consumer. For the wiring of the heating circuit relay according to the invention, the electronic clock does not need to be expanded or changed only very slightly. As a result, the performance and / or versatility of the cooking mode can be improved with little or no additional cost or effort on the clock circuit.
Es ist eine für eine geringe Anpassungsleistung vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung, dass die elektronische Schaltung als Relais das Heizkreisrelais und ein Hauptrelais aufweist, da diese Relais häufig bereits an einer Uhrschaltung vorhanden sind. Das Hauptrelais ist insbesondere in Reihe mit den Garraum-Heizkörpern und dem mindestens einen weiteren Verbraucher geschaltet und kann auch in Reihe mit mindestens einigen der Nebenverbraucher des Haushalts-Gargeräts geschaltet sein. Zu Nebenverbrauchern können beispielsweise eine Gargerätebeleuchtung (z.B. eine Backofenlampe), ein Umluftmotor, eine Betriebsanzeigelampe und/oder ein Kühlgebläsemotor gehören. Das Hauptrelais kann insbesondere dazu dienen, das Haushalts-Gargerät (bis auf die Uhrschaltung und ggf. ein Kühlgebläse) abzuschalten. Das Hauptrelais kann z.B. dazu verwendet werden, einen durch die Uhrschaltung gesteuerten zeitversetzen und/oder zeitlich begrenzten Garbetrieb zu ermöglichen.It is an advantageous embodiment for a low adaptation power that the electronic circuit has the heating circuit relay and a main relay as a relay, since these relays are often already present on a clock circuit. The main relay is in particular connected in series with the cooking space radiators and the at least one further consumer and can also be connected in series with at least some of the secondary consumers of the household cooking appliance. Auxiliary consumers can include, for example, cooking appliance lighting (e.g. an oven lamp), a forced-air motor, an operating indicator lamp and / or a cooling fan motor. The main relay can be used, in particular, to switch off the household cooking appliance (except for the clock circuit and possibly a cooling fan). The main relay can e.g. be used to enable time-shifted and / or time-limited cooking operation controlled by the clock circuit.
Die Aufgabe wird auch gelöst durch ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Haushalts-Gargeräts mit mehreren Garraum-Heizkörpern, die elektrisch in Reihe mit einem mechanischen Thermoregler angeordnet sind, und mit mindestens einem weiteren Verbraucher, wobei bei dem Verfahren: ein mechanisch schaltender Betriebswahlschalter zum individuellen Zuschalten oder Abschalten der Garraum-Heizkörper und des mindestens einen weiteren Verbrauchers betätigt wird, um eine Betriebsart auszuwählen; die ausgewählte Betriebsart mittels einer elektronischen Schaltung, die ein Heizkreisrelais aufweist, erkannt wird; bei einer ersten ausgewählten Betriebsart das Heizkreisrelais mittels des Betriebswahlschalters in Reihe mit den Garraum-Heizkörpern geschaltet wird; bei einer zweiten ausgewählten Betriebsart das Heizkreisrelais mittels des Betriebswahlschalters von den Garraum-Heizkörpern getrennt wird und in Reihe mit dem mindestens einen weiteren Verbraucher geschaltet wird; und das Heizkreisrelais zumindest in der zweiten ausgewählten Betriebsart mittels der elektronischen Schaltung getaktet betrieben wird.The object is also achieved by a method for operating a household cooking appliance with a plurality of cooking space radiators, which are arranged electrically in series with a mechanical thermoregulator, and with at least one further consumer, with the method: a mechanically switching mode selector switch for individual activation or switching off the cooking space heater and the at least one further consumer is actuated in order to select an operating mode; the selected operating mode is recognized by means of an electronic circuit which has a heating circuit relay; in a first selected operating mode, the heating circuit relay is switched in series with the cooking space radiators by means of the mode selector switch; in a second selected operating mode, the heating circuit relay is separated from the cooking space radiators by means of the operating selector switch and is connected in series with the at least one further consumer; and the heating circuit relay is operated at least in the second selected operating mode by means of the electronic circuit.
Das Verfahren kann analog zu dem Haushalts-Gargerät ausgebildet werden und weist die gleichen Vorteile auf.The method can be designed analogously to the household cooking appliance and has the same advantages.
So ist es eine Ausgestaltung, dass bei der ersten ausgewählten Betriebsart der mindestens eine weitere Verbraucher mittels des Betriebswahlschalters abgeschaltet wird und das Heizkreisrelais geschlossen gehalten wird und bei der zweiten ausgewählten Betriebsart mindestens ein Garraum-Heizkörper mittels des Betriebswahlschalters zugeschaltet wird und elektrisch in Reihe zu einem mechanischen Thermoregler geschaltet wird.It is a configuration that in the first selected operating mode the at least one further consumer is switched off by means of the operating mode selector switch and the heating circuit relay is kept closed and in the second selected operating mode at least one cooking space heater is switched on by means of the operating mode selector switch and electrically in series to one mechanical thermoregulator is switched.
Die Aufgabe wird auch gelöst durch ein Haushalts-Gargerät, das zur Durchführung des Verfahrens ausgebildet ist.The object is also achieved by a household cooking appliance which is designed to carry out the method.
Die oben beschriebenen Eigenschaften, Merkmale und Vorteile dieser Erfindung sowie die Art und Weise, wie diese erreicht werden, werden klarer und deutlicher verständlich im Zusammenhang mit der folgenden schematischen Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels, das im Zusammenhang mit den Zeichnungen näher erläutert wird.
- Fig.1
- zeigt eine erste Schaltung eines ersten Backofens; und
- Fig.2
- zeigt eine zweite Schaltung eines zweiten Backofens.
- Fig.1
- shows a first circuit of a first oven; and
- Fig.2
- shows a second circuit of a second oven.
Zu den Heizkörpern 2 bis 5 ist elektrisch parallel ein Verdampfer 6 als ein weiterer Verbraucher angeschlossen. Der Verdampfer 6 kann einen Dampferzeugungs-Heizkörper aufweisen. Der Dampferzeugungs-Heizkörper kann der einzige elektrische Verbraucher des Verdampfers 6 sein. Der Dampferzeugungs-Heizkörper kann z.B. eine in einen Boden des Garraums eingelassene Verdampferschale beheizen, so dass in die Schale eingegbenes Wasser direkt in den Garraum verdampfen kann.An
Zwischen die Verbraucher 2 bis 6 (d.h., die Heizkörper 2 bis 5 sowie den Verdampfer 6) und den Neutralleiter N sind in Reihe ein Heizkreisrelais K1.1 und ein Temperaturbegrenzer 7 geschaltet. Ferner sind zwischen den Außenleiter L und die Verbraucher 2 bis 6 in Reihe: ein mechanischer Drehwählschalter 8, ein Hauptrelais K1.2 und ein mechanischer Backofenregler in Form eines mechanischen Thermostats - hier z.B. ausgebildet als ein nutzerbetätigbarer Kapillarrohrregler 9 - geschaltet. Das Heizkreisrelais K1.1 und das Hauptrelais K1.2 sind Bauteile einer Uhrschaltung K1.A heating circuit relay K1.1 and a
Die Uhrschaltung K1 ist als eine elektronische Schaltung aufgebaut und kann außer den beiden Relais K1.1 und K1.2 mindestens einen integrierten Schaltkreis (z.B. einen Mikrocontroller, o. Abb.) usw. aufweisen. Die Uhrschaltung K1 dient unter anderem zur Zeitsteuerung des Backofens B1 (z.B. zur Umsetzung einer Timerfunktion und zur Zeitanzeige) und kann dazu einen Oszillator oder Taktgenerator (o. Abb.) aufweisen. Auch kann die Uhrschaltung K1 eine Anzeigeeinrichtung (o. Abb., z.B. eine 7-SegmentAnzeige) aufweisen. Beispielsweise kann die Uhrschaltung K1 einen zeitverzögerten und/oder zeitbegrenzten Betrieb durch ein Schließen oder Öffnen des Hauptrelais K1.2 bewirken. Die Uhrschaltung K1 ist hier direkt zwischen dem Außenleiter L und dem Neutralleiter N angeschlossen und daher - außer bei einem Ausschalten des gesamten Backofens 1 an einem Hauptschalter (o. Abb.) - immer betreibbar. Die Uhrschaltung K1 kann dann, wenn der Drehwählschalter 8 in seiner Aus-Stellung steht, eine Uhrzeit anzeigen.The clock circuit K1 is constructed as an electronic circuit and, in addition to the two relays K1.1 and K1.2, can have at least one integrated circuit (e.g. a microcontroller, not shown) etc. The clock circuit K1 is used, among other things, to control the time of the oven B1 (e.g. to implement a timer function and to display the time) and can also have an oscillator or clock generator (not shown). The clock circuit K1 can also have a display device (not shown, e.g. a 7-segment display). For example, the clock circuit K1 can cause a time-delayed and / or time-limited operation by closing or opening the main relay K1.2. The clock circuit K1 is connected here directly between the outer conductor L and the neutral conductor N and therefore - except when the
Der Drehwählschalter 8 weist mehrere Kontakte oder Einzelschalter 8.n (n = 1, ..., 7) auf, die jeweils abhängig von seiner an ihm eingestellten Drehstellung individuell geöffnet oder geschlossen sind. Jeder der Einzelschalter 8.n kann ein oder mehrere Kontaktpaare öffnend oder schließend schalten. Ein erster Einzelschalter 8.1 ist elektrisch zwischen dem Außenleiter L und dem Hauptrelais K1.2 angeordnet. Ein zweiter Einzelschalter 8.2 ist elektrisch zwischen die Verbraucher 2 bis 6 und den Kapillarrohrregler 9 geschaltet. Mittels des zweiten Einzelschalters 8.2 kann je nach Drehstellung eine jeweilige individuelle Kombination der Verbraucher 2 bis 6 mit dem Kapillarrohrregler 9 elektrisch verbunden werden. Der zweite Einzelschalter 8.2 kann auch als eine Gruppe von Kontakten oder Schaltern 8.2-m mit m = 2 bis 6 (o. Abb.) verstanden werden, die abhängig von einer Drehstellung des Drehwählschalters 8 individuell geschaltet (offen / geschlossen) sind. Diese Gruppe von Schaltern 8.2-m könnte z.B. einen in Reihe zu dem ersten Oberhitze- oder Grillheizkörper 2 angeordneten Schalter 8.2-2, einen in Reihe zu dem zweiten Oberhitze- oder Grillheizkörper 3 angeordneten Schalter 8.2-3 usw. aufweisen.The
Ein dritter Einzelschalter 8.3 ist elektrisch zwischen den Neutralleiter N und den Temperaturbegrenzer 7 geschaltet. Ein vierter Einzelschalter 8.4 ist elektrisch zwischen den zweiten Einzelschalter 8.2 und einen Eingang der Uhrschaltung K1 geschaltet. Ein fünfter Einzelschalter 8.5 ist in Reihe mit einem Umluftmotor 10 eines Umluftgebläses elektrisch zwischen den dritten Einzelschalter 8.3 und das Heizrelais K1.2 geschaltet, so dass der Umluftmotor 10 auch unabhängig von den Verbrauchern 2 bis 6 betrieben werden kann. Ein sechster Einzelschalter 8.6 ist zwischen den fünften Einzelschalter 8.5 und den Kapillarrohrregler 9 geschaltet und so - über den Kapillarrohrregler 9 - parallel zu dem Umluftmotor 10 geschaltet. Eine Backofenlampe 11 ist direkt zwischen das Hauptrelais K1.2 und den dritten Einzelschalter 8.3 geschaltet. Als ein weiterer Nebenverbraucher ist eine Signallampe 12 direkt zwischen das Heizkreisrelais K1.1 und den Kapillarrohrregler 9 geschaltet. Ferner ist ein siebter Einzelschalter 8.7 elektrisch in Reihe mit einem Kühlgebläse 13 direkt zwischen den Außenleiter L und den Neutralleiter N geschaltet. Ein weiterer Temperaturbegrenzer 14 ist parallel zu dem siebten Einzelschalter 8.7 und elektrisch in Reihe mit dem Kühlgebläse 13 geschaltet. Die Verbraucher 2 bis 6 und 10 bis 12 sind also elektrisch in Reihe mit dem Hauptrelais K1.2 geschaltet, so dass sie bei geöffnetem Hauptrelais K1.2 nicht mit elektrischer Energie versorgt werden und folglich abgeschaltet sind. Nur die Uhrschaltung K1 und das Kühlgebläse 13 sind auch bei geöffnetem Hauptrelais K1.2 betreibbar.A third individual switch 8.3 is electrically connected between the neutral conductor N and the
In einer Aus- oder Null-Stellung, in der keine Betriebsart eingestellt oder ausgewählt ist, kann der Drehwählschalter 8 so eingerichtet sein, dass alle Einzelschalter 8.n geöffnet sind. Die Einzelschalter 8.n können beispielsweise mittels einer passenden, z.B. mit einem Drehknebel verbundenen, Welle betätigt werden. Grundsätzlich kann jeder Wählstellung des Drehwählschalters 8 eine beliebige, aber feststehende Kombination der Schließzustände (offen/geschlossen) der Einzelschalter 8.n zugeordnet sein.In an off or zero position in which no operating mode is set or selected, the
Zum Betrieb des Backofens 1 dreht ein Nutzer den Drehwählschalter 8 aus seiner Aus- oder Null-Stellung in eine Betriebsstellung, die einer von dem Nutzer gewünschten Betriebsart entspricht. Die Betriebsart kann z.B. eine Grillbetriebsart, eine Unterhitze-und/oder Oberhitze-Betriebsart oder eine Umluftbetriebsart sein. Dabei ist das Heizkreisrelais K1.1 im laufenden Betrieb dauerhaft geschlossen.To operate the
Stellt ein Nutzer an dem Drehwählschalter 8 beispielsweise eine Grillbetriebsart ein, so schließt der Drehwahlschalter 8 die Einzelschalter 8.1 bis 8.4. Der zweite Einzelschalter 8.2 ist dabei zwischen den Grillheizkörpern 2 und/oder 3 und dem Kapillarrohrregler 9, geschlossen. Die Einzelschalter 8.5 bis 8.7 können hingegen geöffnet sein. Durch das Schließen der Einzelschalter 8.1 bis 8.3 wird bewirkt, dass der Stromkreis der Grillheizkörper 2 und/oder 3 mittels des Kapillarrohrreglers 9 geöffnet und geschlossen werden kann, um eine Ist-Garraumtemperatur auf eine durch den Kapillarrohrregler 9 eingestellte Soll-Garraumtemperatur zu regeln.If a user sets a grill operating mode on the
Der geschlossene Einzelschalter 8.4 bewirkt, dass die Uhrschaltung K1 erkennen kann bzw. eine Rückmeldung darüber erhält, dass an dem Drehwählschalter 8 ein Heizbetrieb eingestellt worden ist. Die Uhrschaltung K1 kann dann z.B. eine Verzögerungszeit bis zum Beginn des Speisenbehandlungsvorgangs oder Garvorgangs und/oder eine Gardauer umsetzen, insbesondere durch entsprechendes Ein- oder Ausschalten des Hauptrelais K1.2. Die Verzögerungszeit und die Gardauer können zuvor von einem Nutzer eingegeben worden sein, beispielsweise über eine an der Uhrschaltung K1 vorhandene oder mit der Uhrschaltung verbundene Eingabeeinrichtung (o. Abb.). Ohne Eingabe einer Verzögerungszeit und/oder einer Gardauer hält die Uhrschaltung K1 das Hauptrelais K1.2 bei geschlossenem Einzelschalter 8.4 dauerhaft geschlossen. Nach Beendigung des Gar- oder Heizbetriebs kann noch das Kühlgebläse 13 durch Schließen des siebten Einzelschalters 8.7 in einem "Nachlaufbetrieb" betrieben werden.The closed individual switch 8.4 has the effect that the clock circuit K1 can recognize or receive feedback that a heating operation has been set on the
Wird an dem Drehwählschalter 8 eine Heißluft- oder Umluftbetriebsart gewählt, so kann der zweite Einzelschalter 8.2 so eingestellt sein, dass nur der Umluftheizkörper 5 betreibbar ist. Dabei kann z.B. der fünfte Einzelschalter 8.5 geschlossen sein, um auch den Umluftmotor 10 betreiben zu können.If a hot air or air recirculation mode is selected on the
Für eine Dampfgar-Betriebsart sind der Verdampfer 6 und mindestens einer der Heizkörper 2 bis 5 (insbesondere der Ringheizkörper 5 zusammen mit dem Umluftmotor 10) eingeschaltet bzw. betreibbar. Dabei wird der Verdampfer 6 im laufenden Betrieb entsprechend dem damit eingeschalteten Heizkörper 2 bis 5 bestromt, nämlich abhängig von einer Öffnungsstellung (offen / geschlossen) des Kapillarrohrreglers 9.For a steam cooking mode, the
In einer Variante ist ein Eingang der Uhrschaltung K1 mit einem Ausgang des Drehwählschalters 8 verbunden. Der Drehwählschalter 8 ist dabei mit einer Kodiereinrichtung (z.B. in Form einer Kodierschalterplatine, z.B. auf der Grundlage einer Kodierung mittels eines Grey-Codes, o. Abb.) ausgestattet, welcher jeder Drehstellung des Drehwählschalters 8 ein eindeutiges Ausgangssignal bzw. eine eindeutige elektrische Schnittstellenkonfiguration zuordnet. Die Uhrschaltung K1 kann auch die Aus-Stellung des Drehwählschalters 8 durch einen entsprechenden Grey-Code - z.B. "000" - erkennen. Folglich kann die Uhrschaltung K1 (z.B. mittels einer geeigneten Auswertelogik oder Auswerteschaltung) erkennen, in welcher Drehstellung sich der Drehwählschalter 8 befindet. Eine Drehstellung des Drehwählschalters 8 kann insbesondere einer jeweiligen Betriebsart entsprechen.In one variant, an input of the clock circuit K1 is connected to an output of the
Die Uhrschaltung K1 verarbeitet den Grey-Code (z.B. mittels einer entsprechenden Verarbeitungseinrichtung) und kann z.B. das Heizkreisrelais K1.1 nun optional auch im laufenden Betrieb einer an dem Drehwählschalter 8 ausgewählten Betriebsart schalten.The clock circuit K1 processes the gray code (e.g. by means of a corresponding processing device) and can e.g. Switch the heating circuit relay K1.1 now optionally also during operation of an operating mode selected on the
In einer speziellen Variante kann das Heizkreisrelais K1.1 mittels der Uhrschaltung K1 getaktet geschaltet werden, so dass auch die passenden Heizkörper 2 bis 5 und der Verdampfer 8 getaktet bestromt werden. Dazu kann beispielsweise der zur Bereitstellung einer Uhrfunktion schon vorhandene Takt oder Basistakt als Grundlage für den Takt des Heizkreisrelais K1.1 verwendet werden. Ein solcher getakteter Betrieb mit getaktetem Heizkreisrelais K1.1 kann auch als eine "Sonderbetriebsart" bezeichnet werden.In a special variant, the heating circuit relay K1.1 can be switched clocked by means of the clock circuit K1, so that the
Bei getaktetem Betrieb braucht insbesondere keine Regelung der Temperatur in dem Garraum oder Ofenraum des Backofens 1 durchgeführt zu werden. Die Taktung (z.B. definiert über eine vorgegebene Periodendauer, einen Tastgrad usw.) ist dann nicht abhängig von einer Temperatur in dem Ofenraum bzw. Garraum. Die für die gewählte Sonderbetriebsart geeigneten Taktungsparameter (Periodendauer, Tastgrad usw.) kann die Uhrschaltung K1 anhand des von dem Drehwählschalter 8 übertragenen oder ausgelesenen Grey-Codes bestimmen oder festlegen. Der Kapillarrohrregler 9 kann von einem Nutzer auf einen Temperaturwert (an welchem der Kapillarrohrregler 9 öffnet oder unterbricht) eingestellt werden, der als ein oberer Schwellwert für den in der getakteten Sonderbetriebsart erreichbaren Temperaturwert dient. Alternativ kann der Kapillarrohrregler 9 von einem Nutzer auf einen Temperaturwert eingestellt worden sein, der oberhalb eines in der getakteten Sonderbetriebsart typischerweise erreichbaren Temperaturwerts liegt, beispielsweise auf einen maximal einstellbaren Temperaturwert.In the case of clocked operation, there is in particular no need to regulate the temperature in the cooking space or oven space of the
Folglich kann der Backofen 1 mindestens eine "manuelle" Betriebsart mit einer mechanisch-thermischen Regelung über den mechanisch einstellbaren Drehwählschalter 8 und den Kapillarrohrregler 9 durchführen und in mindestens einer weiteren ("Sonder"-) Betriebsart auf einfache und besonders preiswerte Weise einen getaktet gesteuerten Heizbetrieb durchführen.Consequently, the
Es kann also kostengünstig eine Funktion, z.B. eine Energiesparbetriebsart oder eine Sanftgarbetriebsart, in Gargeräten mit einer mechanischen Regelung angeboten werden. Die hier als Uhrschaltung K1 ausgebildete Elektronikeinheit kann besonders einfach gehalten werden, da grundsätzliche Funktionalitäten (Temperatureinstellung, Temperaturmessung und Regelung) insbesondere für übliche Betriebsarten bereits durch das sehr kostengünstige mechanische Regelelement (z.B. den Kapillarrohrregler 9) abgedeckt sind.A function, e.g. an energy saving mode or a soft mode, are offered in cooking devices with a mechanical control. The electronic unit designed here as a clock circuit K1 can be kept particularly simple, since basic functionalities (temperature setting, temperature measurement and control), in particular for conventional operating modes, are already covered by the very inexpensive mechanical control element (e.g. the capillary tube controller 9).
Für nicht getaktete Betriebsarten ohne Dampffunktion kann der Einzelschalter 8.2 so eingestellt sein, dass der Stromkreis des Verdampfers 6 geöffnet ist. In einer Schaltstellung können dann der achte Einzelschalter 8.8 geöffnet, das Heizkreisrelais K1.1 geschlossen und der neunte Einzelschalter 8.9 geschlossen sein. Strom kann dann wie bisher durch das im laufenden Betrieb geschlossen gehaltene Heizkreisrelais K1.1 zu den Heizkörpern 2 bis 5 fließen. In einer alternativen Schaltstellung können z.B. der achte Einzelschalter 8.8 geschlossen und der neunte Einzelschalter 8.9 sowie das Heizkreisrelais K1.1 geöffnet sein. In beiden Schaltstellungen kann der fünfte Einzelschalter 8.5 geschlossen sein, um den Umluftmotor 10 betreiben zu können.For non-clocked operating modes without a steam function, the individual switch 8.2 can be set such that the circuit of the
Für eine getaktete Sonderbetriebsart ohne Dampffunktion können z.B. der achte Einzelschalter 8.8 geöffnet und der neunte Einzelschalter 8.9 geschlossen sein. Beispielsweise kann für eine getaktete Betriebsart "Heißluft ECO" bzw. "Umluft ECO" der Einzelschalter 8.2 so eingestellt sein, dass nur der Umluftheizkörper 5 betreibbar ist. Auch ist der fünfte Einzelschalter 8.5 geschlossen, um den Umluftmotor 10 betreiben zu können. Mit dem getakteten Schalten des Heizkreisrelais K1.1 wird der Umluftheizkörper 5 getaktet betrieben.For a clocked special operating mode without steam function, e.g. the eighth individual switch 8.8 is open and the ninth individual switch 8.9 is closed. For example, for a clocked operating mode "hot air ECO" or "recirculating air ECO", the individual switch 8.2 can be set such that only the circulating
Für eine Betriebsart mit nicht-getakteter Garraum-Heizfunktion und getakteter Dampffunktion können z.B. der achte Einzelschalter 8.8 geschlossen und der neunte Einzelschalter 8.9 geöffnet sein. Beispielsweise kann für eine getaktete Betriebsart "Dampfzugabe" der Einzelschalter 8.2 so eingestellt sein, dass der Umluftheizkörper 5 und der Verdampfer 6 betreibbar sind. Auch ist der fünfte Einzelschalter 8.5 geschlossen, um den Umluftmotor 10 betreiben zu können. In dieser Schaltanordnung ist der Umluftheizkörper 5 wie herkömmlich ungetaktet über den Kapillarrohrregler 9 ein- und ausschaltbar, um die Garraumtemperatur auf einen durch den Kapillarrohrregler 9 vorgegebenen Sollwert zu regeln. Der Verdampfer 6 wird durch getaktetes Schalten des Heizkreisrelais K1.1 getaktet bestromt. Dies ergibt den Vorteil, dass der Verdampfer 6 unabhängig von dem Umluftheizkörper 5 (oder irgendeinem anderen der Heizkörper 2 bis 4) betreibbar ist. Dabei braucht das Heizkreisrelais K1.1 noch nicht einmal getaktet geschaltet zu werden, sondern kann auch auf andere, z.B. unregelmäßige, Weise geschaltet zu werden.For an operating mode with a non-clocked cooking space heating function and a clocked steam function, for example, the eighth individual switch 8.8 can be closed and the ninth individual switch 8.9 can be opened. For example, for a pulsed operating mode "steam addition", the individual switch 8.2 can be set such that the circulating
Selbstverständlich ist die vorliegende Erfindung nicht auf das gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt.Of course, the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown.
Allgemein kann unter "ein", "eine" usw. eine Einzahl oder eine Mehrzahl verstanden werden, insbesondere im Sinne von "mindestens ein" oder "ein oder mehrere" usw., solange dies nicht explizit ausgeschlossen ist, z.B. durch den Ausdruck "genau ein" usw.In general, "a", "a" etc. can be understood to mean a singular or a plurality, in particular in the sense of "at least one" or "one or more" etc., as long as this is not explicitly excluded, e.g. by the expression "exactly one" etc.
Auch kann eine Zahlenangabe genau die angegebene Zahl als auch einen üblichen Toleranzbereich umfassen, solange dies nicht explizit ausgeschlossen ist.A number can also include the specified number as well as a usual tolerance range, as long as this is not explicitly excluded.
Claims (10)
- Household cooking appliance (B2), having- a plurality of electrically operable cooking chamber heating elements (2-5) for heating a cooking chamber,- a mechanically switching operation selection switch (8) for switching at least one cooking chamber heating element (2-5) on or off as a function of a set operating mode,- a mechanical thermoregulator (9) for regulating the switched-on cooking chamber heating element (2-5) as a function of a temperature of the cooking chamber, which thermoregulator (9) is connected electrically in series with the heating elements (2-5),- an electronic circuit (K1) with a heating circuit relay (K1.1) and- at least one further consumer (6) which can be switched on or off by the operation selection switch (8), wherein- the electronic circuit (K1) is connected to the operation selection switch (8), in order to identify an operating mode set by the operation selection switch (8), and is configured to keep the heating circuit relay (K1.1) closed as a function of the set operating mode or to switch it in a clocked manner,- the operation selection switch (8) is configured to switch at least one further consumer (6) on or off as a function of a set operating mode, and the operation selection switch (8) is configured,- in at least one first operating mode, to connect the heating circuit relay (K1. 1) electrically in series with the cooking chamber heating elements (2-5) andcharacterised in that the operation selection switch (8) is further configured, in at least one second operating mode, to connect the heating circuit relay (K1.1) electrically in series with at least one further consumer (6), to separate it from the cooking chamber heating elements (2-5) and to switch it in a clocked manner by means of the electronic circuit (K1).
- Household cooking appliance (B2) according to claim 1, characterised in that the at least one further consumer (6) is an evaporator.
- Household cooking appliance (B2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that, in the first operating mode, the at least one further consumer (6) is switched off by means of the operation selection switch (8).
- Household cooking appliance (B2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that- the operation selection switch (8) has a plurality of individual switches (8.1-8.9), of which one individual switch (8.9) is arranged electrically in series with the heating circuit relay (K1.1) and of which a further individual switch (8.8) is arranged electrically in parallel therewith,- said two individual switches (8.8, 8.9) are electrically connected to the cooking chamber heating elements (2-5) and to the at least one further consumer (6),- in the at least one first operating mode, the individual switch (8.9) arranged in series with the heating circuit relay (K1.1) is closed and the individual switch (8.8) arranged in parallel therewith is open and,- in the at least one second operating mode, the individual switch (8.9) arranged in series with the heating circuit relay (K1.1) is open and the individual switch (8.8) arranged in parallel therewith is closed.
- Household cooking appliance (B2) according to claim 4, characterised in that the at least one further consumer (6) is optionally linked to the heating circuit relay (K1.1) in series or is switched off.
- Household cooking appliance (B2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one further consumer (6) is arranged electrically in parallel with the cooking chamber heating elements (2-5) and the mechanical thermoregulator (9).
- Household cooking appliance (B2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the electronic circuit (K1) is a clock circuit.
- Household cooking appliance (B2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the electronic circuit (1) has the heating circuit relay (K1.1) and a main relay (1.2) as relay (K1.1, K1.2).
- Method for operating a household cooking appliance (B2) with a plurality of cooking chamber heating elements (2-5), which are arranged electrically in series with a mechanical thermoregulator (9), and with at least one further consumer (6), wherein in the method:- a mechanically switching operation selection switch (8) for individually switching the cooking chamber heating elements (2-5) and the at least one further consumer (6) on or off is actuated in order to set an operating mode,- the set operating mode is identified by means of an electronic circuit (K1), which has a heating circuit relay (K1.1),- in a first set operating mode the heating circuit relay (K1.1) is connected in series with the cooking chamber heating elements (2-5) by means of the operation selection switch (8),- in a second set operating mode the heating circuit relay (K1.1) is separated from the cooking chamber heating elements (2-5) by means of the operation selection switch (8) and connected in series with the at least one further consumer (6) and- the heating circuit relay (K1.1) is operated in a clocked manner by means of the electronic circuit (K1), at least in the second set operating mode.
- Method according to claim 9, in which- in the first set operating mode the at least one further consumer (6) is switched off by means of the operation selection switch (8) and the heating circuit relay (K1.1) is kept closed and- in the second set operating mode at least one cooking chamber heating element (2-5) is switched on by means of the operation selection switch (8) and is connected electrically in series with a mechanical thermoregulator (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17172025T PL3250002T3 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-05-19 | Domestic cooking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016209147.6A DE102016209147A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | Household cooking appliance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3250002A1 EP3250002A1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
EP3250002B1 true EP3250002B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
Family
ID=58738974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17172025.3A Active EP3250002B1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-05-19 | Domestic cooking device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3250002B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016209147A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2764426T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3250002T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019202389A1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-27 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking device with steam treatment function |
DE102019216955A1 (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-06 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking device control with operating mode switch and timer |
DE102022119502A1 (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2024-02-08 | Welbilt Deutschland GmbH | COOKING APPARATUS |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3204543C2 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1987-01-29 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Circuit arrangement for heating elements in a cooker hob |
DE3545108A1 (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-07-09 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Cooker control circuit for cooking food |
DE4228769C2 (en) | 1992-08-28 | 2000-11-16 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Oven with a temperature sensor for automatic roasting control |
DE10151937A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-04-30 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Cooking appliance with a rapid heating unit |
DE20118291U1 (en) | 2001-11-10 | 2003-03-20 | Diehl AKO Stiftung & Co. KG, 88239 Wangen | Stove timer with temperature sensor |
ATE327480T1 (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2006-06-15 | Electrolux Abp | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN AN OVEN |
DE10235015A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-19 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Method and device for timing a household appliance |
DE10260019B4 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2005-11-24 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Household food warmer for keeping food and drinks warm |
DE102004032074C5 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2013-07-04 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Cooker timer |
DE102006022323A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance`s e.g. electric cooker, circuit arrangement, has switching and relay contacts interconnected such that specific function of switching contacts is assigned based on switching of one of switching and /or relay contacts |
DE102007056714A1 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2009-05-28 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for operating a cooking appliance and cooking appliance |
DE102011017638A1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-10-31 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for operating a cooking appliance and control and regulating device for a cooking appliance and cooking appliance |
-
2016
- 2016-05-25 DE DE102016209147.6A patent/DE102016209147A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 EP EP17172025.3A patent/EP3250002B1/en active Active
- 2017-05-19 PL PL17172025T patent/PL3250002T3/en unknown
- 2017-05-19 ES ES17172025T patent/ES2764426T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3250002T3 (en) | 2020-06-01 |
DE102016209147A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
ES2764426T3 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
EP3250002A1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
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