EP3246459B1 - Steam iron comprising a heating body provided with a vaporisation chamber and an ironing surface in thermal connection with the heating body - Google Patents
Steam iron comprising a heating body provided with a vaporisation chamber and an ironing surface in thermal connection with the heating body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3246459B1 EP3246459B1 EP16170011.7A EP16170011A EP3246459B1 EP 3246459 B1 EP3246459 B1 EP 3246459B1 EP 16170011 A EP16170011 A EP 16170011A EP 3246459 B1 EP3246459 B1 EP 3246459B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating body
- contact
- plate
- iron according
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/24—Arrangements of the heating means within the iron; Arrangements for distributing, conducting or storing the heat
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
- D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
- D06F75/18—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron the water being fed slowly, e.g. drop by drop, from the reservoir to a steam generator
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
- D06F75/20—Arrangements for discharging the steam to the article being ironed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/38—Sole plates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steam iron comprising a heating body comprising a vaporization chamber and an ironing surface in thermal relationship with the heating body, the ironing surface being intended to come into contact with the linen to be ironed and being advantageously provided with steam outlet holes, and relates more particularly to an iron in which the heat produced by the heating body is transmitted to the ironing surface by conduction through at least two elements of the iron placed against each other when assembling the iron.
- a steam iron comprising a soleplate comprising a heating body comprising a vaporization chamber for the production of steam and an ironing surface in thermal relationship with the heating body, the ironing surface being intended to come into contact with the laundry to be ironed and being provided with steam outlet holes.
- the ironing surface is carried by a cover which is attached to the heating body, the heat produced by the heating body being transmitted to the ironing surface by conduction through the heating body then through a cover, the latter being in contact with the heating body at the level of contact zones constituted by the walls of distribution channels and by heat transfer studs.
- Such an iron construction makes it possible to limit the thermal flow established towards the ironing surface in order to have a temperature of the heating body in the vicinity of the vaporization chamber which is sufficient to ensure the vaporization of the water even when the ironing surface is at a minimum temperature allowing the ironing of delicate fabrics.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a steam iron which overcomes these drawbacks and which has a structure which is simple and economical to produce.
- the documents FR1424320A , EP0380896 A1 and EP1772551 A1 disclose steam irons.
- the subject of the invention is a steam iron comprising a heating body comprising a vaporization chamber and an ironing surface in thermal relationship with the heating body, the ironing surface being intended to come into contact with the linen to be ironed and being advantageously provided with steam outlet holes, the heat produced by the heating body being transmitted to the ironing surface by conduction through at least two elements of the iron placed one against the other , characterized in that the two elements are in direct contact with each other at at least one point of contact having a contact surface of less than 2 mm 2 and preferably less than 1 mm 2 .
- two elements of the iron placed against each other is meant two constituent elements of the iron which have been manufactured independently of each other and then placed against each other during assembly iron.
- Such a characteristic makes it possible to locally establish a point of contact diffusing little energy by thermal conduction while ensuring a mechanical link between the two elements.
- the two elements are in direct contact with each other at several contact points, all the contact points having a contact surface of less than 2 mm 2 and preferably less at 1 mm 2 .
- Such a characteristic makes it possible to distribute the thermal diffusion by conduction between the two elements at several contact points with low thermal diffusivity for a more homogeneous distribution of the heat and better mechanical strength between the two elements.
- the iron comprises at least 3 contact points and preferably between 10 and 30 contact points between the two elements.
- the contact points are located at the end of protuberances projecting from a surface of at least one of the elements.
- the protrusions are obtained by a stamping process.
- the protrusion(s) protrude over a height greater than 0.3 mm and advantageously between 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm.
- Such a height makes it possible to provide a space having a height between the two elements which makes it possible to limit thermal diffusion by radiation.
- a steam distribution chamber is arranged between the two elements.
- Such a feature makes it possible to take advantage of the space provided between the two elements to circulate the steam and distribute it over the entire surface of the elements.
- a seal is arranged between the two elements at the periphery of the distribution chamber.
- the sole comprises a plate which is fitted against the heating body, the said point(s) of contact being located at the interface between the heating body and the plate.
- the heating body and the plate constitute the two elements of the iron which are placed one against the other and have points of contact of small surface area.
- the contact points are distributed along the periphery of the ironing surface.
- the plate is made of aluminum.
- the iron comprises a cap, advantageously made of stainless steel, which is attached to the plate, the ironing surface being supported by the cap.
- Such a characteristic makes it possible to combine both good temperature homogeneity at the level of the ironing surface thanks to the good thermal diffusion taking place through the aluminum plate and good scratch resistance of the ironing surface when the cap is made of a scratch-resistant material such as stainless steel.
- the plate is fixed to the heating body by means of screws, the cover being fixed to the plate by flapping the edges of the cover over the edges of the plate.
- the heating body is a foundry containing an electrical resistor.
- the electric resistor is the only heating element of the iron.
- the figure 1 represents an iron comprising a casing 1 made of plastic material comprising a handle and a heel on which the iron can rest vertically.
- the box 1 contains, in a manner known per se, a reservoir provided with a filling orifice 10 and comprises a cord 11 for the electrical supply of the iron using a 220V domestic network.
- the iron comprises a soleplate 2 comprising a heating body 3 made of molded aluminum including a tubular electric resistor 30 whose power can reach 2300 W and which is the only heating element of the iron.
- the power supply to this electrical resistor 30 is regulated by means of a thermostat, not shown in the figures, which is fixed on a housing 31 made on an upper face of the heating body 3, the thermostat being advantageously set around a temperature set point of 165°C not modifiable by the user.
- the upper face of the heating body 3 comprises projecting walls which define a vaporization chamber 32 supplied with water from the reservoir by a pump or a drip valve, not shown in the figures, and channels 33 for distributing vapor extending along the periphery of the vaporization chamber 32, these channels 33 meeting at the level of the front end of the heating body 3.
- Channels 33 include passages 33A passing through heating body 3 and opening into a cavity provided on the underside of heating body 3 forming a steam distribution chamber 34 .
- the sole 2 comprises, under the heating body 3, an intermediate plate 4, advantageously made of aluminum, the upper face of which comes into contact with the heating body 3 and defines a wall for delimiting the distribution chamber 34 of steam.
- the sole 2 also comprises a metal cap 5, advantageously made of stainless steel, which is fitted against the underside of the plate 4, the metal cap 5 coming into direct contact with the plate 4 and being advantageously fixed to the latter by folding the edge peripheral of the cap 5 around the peripheral edge of the plate 4.
- the cap 5 comprises, in a manner known per se, a flat lower surface which defines an ironing surface 52 intended to come into contact with the laundry to be ironed.
- This ironing surface 52 is advantageously provided with more than two hundred steam outlet holes 50 having a passage section of less than 4 mm 2 , as described in more detail in the patent application EP 1 772 551 filed by the plaintiff.
- the steam outlet holes 50 are advantageously distributed according to a first and a second network of steam outlet holes 50 separated from each other by a middle zone 51 devoid of steam outlet holes.
- the plate 4 comprises several bosses 40 in relief, the upper ends of which form points of contact 40A between the plate 4 and the heating body 3, the heating body 3 comprising, opposite each of these bosses, a stop 35 provided with a flat surface against which the boss 40 comes to rest when the plate 4 is assembled against the heating body 3.
- bosses 40 are preferably produced by a process of stamping the plate 4 and have a substantially spherical upper surface.
- Each boss 40 advantageously protrudes over a height of the order of 0.6 mm relative to the upper surface of the plate 4.
- a silicone seal 6, illustrated on the figure 5 and 7 is interposed between the plate 4 and the heating body 3 over the entire periphery of the distribution chamber 34 to ensure the seal against steam, this silicone gasket 6 also having a thickness of 0.6 mm.
- each boss 40 forms a contact point 40A which has a contact surface of less than 2 mm 2 and preferably less than 1 mm 2 .
- the plate 4 has a thickness of the order of 2 mm and comprises seventeen bosses 40 distributed over the periphery of the plate 4, the bosses 40 having a contact surface with the stops 35 consisting of a circular surface with a diameter of the order of 1 mm.
- the contact surfaces of the bosses 40 are the only zones where the plate 4 is directly in contact with the heating body 3 so that the heat transfer by conduction between the heating body 3 and the plate 4 takes place only by these bosses 40.
- the plate 4 is fixed against the heating body 3 by three screws 7, visible on the figure 5 , one of the screws 7 being placed close to a front point of the sole 2 and the two other screws being placed symmetrically on the edge of the plate 4 in the rear part of the sole 2.
- the plate 4 is not in direct contact with the heating body 3 at the level of the screws 7 in order to limit the heat transfer by conduction in this zone.
- the heating body 3 also comprises ribs 36, 37 which protrude into the steam distribution chamber 34, these ribs 36, 37 being located in a middle zone of the soleplate 2 and coming opposite a middle zone 41 of the plate 4 devoid of opening.
- the height of these ribs 36, 37 is adapted so that they do not come into direct contact with the plate 4 when the plate 4 is assembled on the heating body 3 with the bosses 40 resting against the stops 35, a silicone seal , not shown in the figures, filling the resulting space between the ribs 36, 37 and the plate 4 to provide a mechanical connection between the plate 4 on the heating body 3, in addition to the fixing screws.
- the ribs 36, 37 are constituted by a first rib 36 having a general U-shape and by a second rib 37 having a general V-shape, each of these ribs 36, 37 having a groove forming a cavity into which the silicone seal is injected, this seal covering the ribs 36, 37 over a height of 0.5 mm to come into contact with the plate 4 and contribute to the fixing of the latter.
- the plate 4 comprises, on either side of the central zone 41, openings 42, 43 allowing the vapor to be diffused from the distribution chamber 34 towards the cap 5, the cap 5 comprising, facing each opening 42, 43 at least one steam outlet hole 50 .
- most of the openings 42 of the plate 4 have a diameter corresponding substantially to the diameter of the steam outlet hole 50 of the cap 5 coming opposite so that the plate 4 is in direct contact of the cap 5 in the vicinity of the steam outlet holes 50 and can transmit heat by conduction in this zone.
- the plate 4 may however have a larger surface to locally limit heat transfer by conduction.
- the plate 4 comprises three larger openings 43 located respectively close to the front tip, in the central zone of the sole 2 and close to the rear part of the plate 4, each of these openings supplying several steam outlet holes of the cap 5.
- the iron thus produced has the advantage of having a cap 5 provided with an ironing surface which has a relatively homogeneous temperature of the order of 140° C. when the vaporization chamber 32 is at a temperature of the order 165°C to produce a continuous steam flow of the order of 35 g/min.
- the heat transfer by conduction between the heating body 3 and the plate 4 is limited only to the contact points 40A located at the end of the bosses 40, the latter having a very reduced, the rest of the heat transfer taking place by radiation through the distribution chamber 34.
- the large number of contact points 40A and their small contact surface makes it possible to have excellent control of the heat flow established by conduction between the body heater 3 and the plate 4.
- the large number of contact points 40A also makes it possible to obtain good control of the distance separating the bottom of the cavity forming the distribution chamber 34 and the plate 4, which makes it possible to to have an excellent control of the heat flow established by radiation between the heating body 3 and the plate 4 .
- contact points 40A carried by bosses 40 produced by stamping on plate 4, have the advantage of being very economical to produce. They also have the advantage of being very compact, making it possible to obtain a very compact sole 2 construction.
- the presence of the aluminum plate 4, which has a high thermal conductivity, also makes it possible to contribute to improving the uniformity of the temperature at the level of the ironing surface. Indeed, if a temperature gradient appears between different points of the plate 4, this is quickly attenuated by the heat transfer which is then established in the thickness of the plate 4.
- An iron is thus obtained having a compact construction and economical to implement and having a temperature at the level of the ironing surface that is substantially constant, around 140° C., for ironing all types of textiles without damaging them.
- such a construction makes it possible to maintain the temperature of the heating body in the immediate vicinity of the vaporization chamber around 165° C. which makes it possible to produce a continuous steam despite of the order of 35 g/min sufficient to ensure high ironing efficiency.
- bosses in relief could be made by molding, the latter being able to be made on the heating body rather than on the plate.
- the aluminum plate/stainless steel cap assembly may be replaced by a single aluminum plate, the underside of which directly constitutes the ironing surface.
- the iron may comprise a heating element whose power is limited to 1600 W when the voltage of the domestic electrical network is of the order of 120 V.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un fer à repasser à vapeur comprenant un corps chauffant comprenant une chambre de vaporisation et une surface de repassage en relation thermique avec le corps chauffant, la surface de repassage étant destinée à venir en contact avec le linge à repasser et étant avantageusement munie de trous de sortie de vapeur, et se rapporte plus particulièrement à un fer à repasser dans lequel la chaleur produite par le corps chauffant est transmise à la surface de repassage par conduction au travers d'au moins deux éléments du fer à repasser rapportés l'un contre l'autre lors de l'assemblage du fer à repasser.The present invention relates to a steam iron comprising a heating body comprising a vaporization chamber and an ironing surface in thermal relationship with the heating body, the ironing surface being intended to come into contact with the linen to be ironed and being advantageously provided with steam outlet holes, and relates more particularly to an iron in which the heat produced by the heating body is transmitted to the ironing surface by conduction through at least two elements of the iron placed against each other when assembling the iron.
Il est connu, de la demande de brevet
Une telle construction de fer à repasser permet de limiter le flux thermique s'établissant vers la surface de repassage afin d'avoir une température du corps chauffant au voisinage de la chambre de vaporisation qui soit suffisante pour assurer la vaporisation de l'eau même quand la surface de repassage est à une température minimale autorisant le repassage de tissus délicats.Such an iron construction makes it possible to limit the thermal flow established towards the ironing surface in order to have a temperature of the heating body in the vicinity of the vaporization chamber which is sufficient to ensure the vaporization of the water even when the ironing surface is at a minimum temperature allowing the ironing of delicate fabrics.
Cependant, une telle construction présente l'inconvénient de faire appel à des plots portés par la fonderie qui sont relativement encombrants et qui assurent localement une forte conduction thermique. De tels plots génèrent donc des contraintes importantes pour le dessin de la fonderie et peuvent provoquer des points chauds importants sur la surface de repassage.However, such a construction has the disadvantage of using studs carried by the foundry which are relatively bulky and which ensure locally strong thermal conduction. Such studs therefore generate significant stresses for the design of the foundry and can cause significant hot spots on the ironing surface.
Aussi, un but de la présente invention est de proposer un fer à repasser à vapeur qui remédie à ces inconvénients et qui possède une structure qui soit simple et économique à réaliser. Les documents
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un fer à repasser à vapeur comprenant un corps chauffant comprenant une chambre de vaporisation et une surface de repassage en relation thermique avec le corps chauffant, la surface de repassage étant destinée à venir en contact avec le linge à repasser et étant avantageusement munie de trous de sortie de vapeur, la chaleur produite par le corps chauffant étant transmise à la surface de repassage par conduction au travers d'au moins deux éléments du fer à repasser rapportés l'un contre l'autre, caractérisé en ce que les deux éléments sont au contact direct l'un de l'autre au niveau d'au moins un point de contact présentant une surface de contact inférieure à 2 mm2 et de préférence inférieure à 1 mm2.To this end, the subject of the invention is a steam iron comprising a heating body comprising a vaporization chamber and an ironing surface in thermal relationship with the heating body, the ironing surface being intended to come into contact with the linen to be ironed and being advantageously provided with steam outlet holes, the heat produced by the heating body being transmitted to the ironing surface by conduction through at least two elements of the iron placed one against the other , characterized in that the two elements are in direct contact with each other at at least one point of contact having a contact surface of less than 2 mm 2 and preferably less than 1 mm 2 .
Par deux éléments du fer à repasser rapportés l'un contre l'autre on entend deux éléments constitutifs du fer à repasser qui ont été fabriqués indépendamment l'un de l'autre puis rapportés l'un contre l'autre lors de l'assemblage du fer à repasser. Une telle caractéristique permet d'établir localement un point de contact diffusant peu d'énergie par conduction thermique tout en assurant un lien mécanique entre les deux éléments.By two elements of the iron placed against each other is meant two constituent elements of the iron which have been manufactured independently of each other and then placed against each other during assembly iron. Such a characteristic makes it possible to locally establish a point of contact diffusing little energy by thermal conduction while ensuring a mechanical link between the two elements.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les deux éléments sont au contact direct l'un de l'autre au niveau de plusieurs points de contact, tous les points de contact présentant une surface de contact inférieure à 2 mm2 et de préférence inférieure à 1 mm2.According to another characteristic of the invention, the two elements are in direct contact with each other at several contact points, all the contact points having a contact surface of less than 2 mm 2 and preferably less at 1 mm 2 .
Une telle caractéristique permet de répartir la diffusion thermique par conduction entre les deux éléments au niveau de plusieurs points de contact à faible diffusivité thermique pour une répartition plus homogène de la chaleur et une meilleur tenue mécanique entre les deux éléments.Such a characteristic makes it possible to distribute the thermal diffusion by conduction between the two elements at several contact points with low thermal diffusivity for a more homogeneous distribution of the heat and better mechanical strength between the two elements.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le fer à repasser comporte au moins 3 points de contact et de préférence entre 10 et 30 points de contact entre les deux éléments.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the iron comprises at least 3 contact points and preferably between 10 and 30 contact points between the two elements.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les points de contact sont situés à l'extrémité de protubérances faisant saillies sur une surface d'au moins l'un des éléments.According to another characteristic of the invention, the contact points are located at the end of protuberances projecting from a surface of at least one of the elements.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les protubérances sont obtenues par un procédé d'emboutissage.According to another characteristic of the invention, the protrusions are obtained by a stamping process.
Une telle caractéristique permet de réaliser de façon simple et économique les protubérances.Such a characteristic makes it possible to produce the protuberances simply and economically.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la ou les protubérances font saillie sur une hauteur supérieure à 0,3 mm et avantageusement comprise entre 0,4 mm et 0,8 mm.According to another characteristic of the invention, the protrusion(s) protrude over a height greater than 0.3 mm and advantageously between 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm.
Une telle hauteur permet de ménager un espace présentant une hauteur entre les deux éléments qui permet de limiter la diffusion thermique par radiation.Such a height makes it possible to provide a space having a height between the two elements which makes it possible to limit thermal diffusion by radiation.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, une chambre de distribution de vapeur est ménagée entre les deux éléments.According to another characteristic of the invention, a steam distribution chamber is arranged between the two elements.
Une telle caractéristique permet de profiter de l'espace ménagé entre les deux éléments pour faire circuler la vapeur et la répartir sur toute la surface des éléments.Such a feature makes it possible to take advantage of the space provided between the two elements to circulate the steam and distribute it over the entire surface of the elements.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, un joint d'étanchéité est disposé entre les deux éléments à la périphérie de la chambre de distribution.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, a seal is arranged between the two elements at the periphery of the distribution chamber.
Une telle caractéristique permet d'éviter que la vapeur ne s'échappe à la périphérie des deux éléments.Such a characteristic makes it possible to prevent the steam from escaping at the periphery of the two elements.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la semelle comporte une plaque qui est rapportée contre le corps chauffant, le ou lesdits points de contact étant situés à l'interface entre le corps chauffant et la plaque.According to another characteristic of the invention, the sole comprises a plate which is fitted against the heating body, the said point(s) of contact being located at the interface between the heating body and the plate.
Ainsi, le corps chauffant et la plaque constituent les deux éléments du fer à repasser qui sont rapportés l'un contre l'autre et présentent des points de contact de faible superficie.Thus, the heating body and the plate constitute the two elements of the iron which are placed one against the other and have points of contact of small surface area.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les points de contacts sont répartis le long de la périphérie de la surface de repassage.According to another characteristic of the invention, the contact points are distributed along the periphery of the ironing surface.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la plaque est en aluminium.According to another characteristic of the invention, the plate is made of aluminum.
Une telle caractéristique permet d'assurer une forte conduction thermique dans l'épaisseur de la plaque.Such a characteristic makes it possible to ensure strong thermal conduction in the thickness of the plate.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le fer à repasser comporte une coiffe, avantageusement en acier inox, qui est rapportée sur la plaque, la surface de repassage étant supportée par la coiffe.According to another characteristic of the invention, the iron comprises a cap, advantageously made of stainless steel, which is attached to the plate, the ironing surface being supported by the cap.
Une telle caractéristique permet de combiner à la fois une bonne homogénéité de température au niveau de la surface de repassage grâce à la bonne diffusion thermique s'effectuant au travers de la plaque en aluminium et une bonne résistance aux rayures de la surface de repassage lorsque la coiffe est réalisée dans un matériau résistant aux rayures tel que l'inox.Such a characteristic makes it possible to combine both good temperature homogeneity at the level of the ironing surface thanks to the good thermal diffusion taking place through the aluminum plate and good scratch resistance of the ironing surface when the cap is made of a scratch-resistant material such as stainless steel.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la plaque est fixée sur le corps chauffant au moyen de vis, la coiffe étant fixée sur la plaque par rabat des bords de la coiffe sur les bords de la plaque.According to another characteristic of the invention, the plate is fixed to the heating body by means of screws, the cover being fixed to the plate by flapping the edges of the cover over the edges of the plate.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le corps chauffant est une fonderie renfermant une résistance électrique.According to another characteristic of the invention, the heating body is a foundry containing an electrical resistor.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la résistance électrique est le seul élément chauffant du fer à repasser.According to another characteristic of the invention, the electric resistor is the only heating element of the iron.
On comprendra mieux les buts, aspects et avantages de la présente invention, d'après la description donnée ci-après d'un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, présenté à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en se référant aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un fer à repasser selon un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de la semelle du fer à repasser de lafigure 1 ; - les
figures 3A et 3B sont des vues agrandies de la vue en coupe de lafigure 2 respectivement au niveau d'un point de contact et d'une vis de fixation ; - les
figures 4 et5 sont des vues en perspective éclatée de la semelle du fer à repasser de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 6 est une vue de dessus de la semelle de lafigure 2 ; - la
figure 7 est une vue en perspective du dessus de la plaque équipant le fer à repasser de lafigure 1 , - la
figure 8 est une vue en coupe de la plaque selon la ligne VIII-VIII de lafigure 7 .
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of an iron according to a particular embodiment of the invention; - the
figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the soleplate of the iron of thefigure 1 ; - them
figures 3A and 3B are enlarged views of the sectional view of thefigure 2 respectively at a contact point and a fixing screw; - them
figure 4 and5 are exploded perspective views of the iron soleplate of thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 6 is a top view of the sole of thefigure 2 ; - the
figure 7 is a perspective view from above of the plate fitted to the iron of thefigure 1 , - the
figure 8 is a sectional view of the plate along line VIII-VIII of thefigure 7 .
La
Conformément aux
Comme on peut le voir sur les
Les canaux 33 comportent des passages 33A traversant le corps chauffant 3 et débouchant dans une cavité ménagée sur la face inférieure du corps chauffant 3 formant une chambre de distribution 34 de vapeur.
La semelle 2 comporte, sous le corps chauffant 3, une plaque 4 intermédiaire, avantageusement en aluminium, dont la face supérieure vient au contact du corps chauffant 3 et définie une paroi de délimitation de la chambre de distribution 34 de vapeur.The sole 2 comprises, under the
La semelle 2 comporte également une coiffe 5 métallique, avantageusement en acier inoxydable, qui est rapportée contre la face inférieure de la plaque 4, la coiffe 5 métallique venant au contact direct de la plaque 4 et étant avantageusement fixée sur cette dernière en repliant le bord périphérique de la coiffe 5 autour du bord périphérique de la plaque 4.The sole 2 also comprises a
La coiffe 5 comprend, de manière connue en soi, une surface inférieure plane qui définie une surface de repassage 52 destinée à venir en contact avec le linge à repasser. Cette surface de repassage 52 est avantageusement munie de plus de deux cents trous 50 de sortie de vapeur présentant une section de passage inférieure à 4 mm2, ainsi que cela est décrit plus en détails dans la demande de brevet
Comme on peut le voir sur les
Ces bossages 40 sont préférentiellement réalisés par un procédé d'emboutissage de la plaque 4 et présentent une surface supérieure sensiblement sphérique.These
Chaque bossage 40 fait avantageusement saillie sur une hauteur de l'ordre de 0,6 mm par rapport à la surface supérieure de la plaque 4. Un joint en silicone 6, illustré sur les
L'extrémité supérieure de chaque bossage 40 forme un point de contact 40A qui présente une surface de contact inférieure à 2 mm2 et de préférence inférieure à 1 mm2. Dans l'exemple particulier de réalisation illustré sur les figures, la plaque 4 présente une épaisseur de l'ordre de 2 mm et comporte dixsept bossages 40 répartis sur la périphérie de la plaque 4, les bossages 40 présentant une surface de contact avec les butées 35 constituée par une surface circulaire d'un diamètre de l'ordre de 1 mm.The upper end of each
De manière préférentielle, les surfaces de contact des bossages 40 sont les seules zones où la plaque 4 est directement en contact avec le corps chauffant 3 de sorte que le transfert thermique par conduction entre le corps chauffant 3 et la plaque 4 s'effectue seulement par ces bossages 40.Preferably, the contact surfaces of the
De manière avantageuse, la plaque 4 est fixée contre le corps chauffant 3 par trois vis 7, visibles sur la
Comme on peut le voir plus en détails sur la
Conformément à la
Dans l'exemple particulier de réalisation illustré, les nervures 36, 37 sont constituées par une première nervure 36 présentant une forme générale en U et par une deuxième nervure 37 présentant une forme générale en V, chacune de ces nervures 36, 37 présentant une gorge formant une cavité dans laquelle le joint silicone est injecté, ce joint recouvrant les nervures 36, 37 sur une hauteur de 0,5 mm pour venir au contact de la plaque 4 et contribuer à la fixation de cette dernière.In the particular embodiment illustrated, the
La plaque 4 comporte, de part et d'autre de la zone médiane 41, des ouvertures 42, 43 permettant de diffuser la vapeur de la chambre de distribution 34 vers la coiffe 5, la coiffe 5 comprenant en regard de chaque ouverture 42, 43 au moins un trou 50 de sortie de vapeur.The
De manière avantageuse, la plupart des ouvertures 42 de la plaque 4 présentent un diamètre correspondant sensiblement au diamètre du trou 50 de sortie de vapeur de la coiffe 5 venant en vis-à-vis de manière à ce que la plaque 4 soit au contact direct de la coiffe 5 au voisinage des trous 50 de sortie de vapeur et puisse transmettre la chaleur par conduction dans cette zone.Advantageously, most of the
Certaines ouvertures 43 de la plaque 4 peuvent toutefois avoir une surface plus importante pour limiter localement le transfert thermique par conduction. Ainsi dans l'exemple illustré, la plaque 4 comporte trois ouvertures 43 plus importantes situées respectivement à proximité de la pointe avant, dans la zone centrale de la semelle 2 et à proximité de la partie arrière de la plaque 4, chacune de ces ouvertures alimentant plusieurs trous de sortie de vapeur de la coiffe 5.
Le fer à repasser ainsi réalisé présente l'avantage de posséder une coiffe 5 munie d'une surface de repassage qui présente une température relativement homogène de l'ordre de 140°C lorsque la chambre de vaporisation 32 est à une température de l'ordre de 165°C permettant de produire un flux de vapeur en continu de l'ordre de 35 g/min.The iron thus produced has the advantage of having a
En effet, dans la construction de la semelle 2 ainsi réalisée, le transfert thermique par conduction entre le corps chauffant 3 et la plaque 4 est limité aux seuls points de contact 40A situés à l'extrémité des bossages 40, ces derniers présentant une surface très réduite, le reste du transfert thermique s'effectuant par radiation au travers de la chambre de distribution 34. Le nombre important de points de contact 40A et leur faible surface de contact permet d'avoir un excellent contrôle du flux thermique s'établissant par conduction entre le corps chauffant 3 et la plaque 4. De plus, le nombre important de points de contact 40A permet également d'obtenir une bonne maitrise de la distance séparant le fond de la cavité formant la chambre de distribution 34 et la plaque 4, ce qui permet d'avoir un excellent contrôle du flux thermique s'établissant par radiation entre le corps chauffant 3 et la plaque 4 .Indeed, in the construction of the sole 2 thus produced, the heat transfer by conduction between the
Enfin, de tels points de contact 40A, portés par des bossages 40 réalisés par emboutissage sur la plaque 4, présentent l'intérêt d'être très économiques à réaliser. Ils présentent de plus l'avantage d'être très peu encombrants, permettant d'obtenir une construction de semelle 2 très compacte.Finally, such contact points 40A, carried by
Par ailleurs, la présence de la plaque 4 en aluminium, qui présente une forte conductivité thermique, permet également de contribuer à l'amélioration de l'homogénéité de la température au niveau de la surface de repassage. En effet, si un gradient de température apparait entre différents points de la plaque 4, celui-ci est rapidement atténué par le transfert thermique qui s'établit alors dans l'épaisseur de la plaque 4.Furthermore, the presence of the
On obtient ainsi un fer à repasser présentant une construction compacte et économique à mettre en œuvre et présentant une température au niveau de la surface de repassage sensiblement constante, autour de 140°C, pour repasser tous les types de textiles sans les détériorer. De plus, une telle construction permet de maintenir la température du corps chauffant au voisinage immédiat de la chambre de vaporisation autour de 165°C ce qui permet de produire un dépit de vapeur en continu de l'ordre de 35 g/min suffisant pour assurer une grande efficacité du repassage.An iron is thus obtained having a compact construction and economical to implement and having a temperature at the level of the ironing surface that is substantially constant, around 140° C., for ironing all types of textiles without damaging them. In addition, such a construction makes it possible to maintain the temperature of the heating body in the immediate vicinity of the vaporization chamber around 165° C. which makes it possible to produce a continuous steam despite of the order of 35 g/min sufficient to ensure high ironing efficiency.
Dans une variante de réalisation non représentée, les bossages en reliefs pourront être réalisés par moulage, ces derniers pouvant être réalisés sur le corps chauffant plutôt que sur la plaque.In a variant embodiment not shown, the bosses in relief could be made by molding, the latter being able to be made on the heating body rather than on the plate.
Dans une variante de réalisation non représentée, l'ensemble plaque en aluminium / coiffe en acier inox pourra être remplacé par une seule plaque en aluminium dont la face inférieure constitue directement la surface de repassage.In a variant embodiment not shown, the aluminum plate/stainless steel cap assembly may be replaced by a single aluminum plate, the underside of which directly constitutes the ironing surface.
Dans une variante de réalisation de l'invention, le fer à repasser pourra comporter un élément chauffant dont la puissance est limitée à 1600W lorsque la tension du réseau électrique domestique est de l'ordre de 120V.In a variant embodiment of the invention, the iron may comprise a heating element whose power is limited to 1600 W when the voltage of the domestic electrical network is of the order of 120 V.
Claims (15)
- Steam iron comprising a heating body (3) comprising a steaming chamber (32) and an ironing surface (52) connected thermally to the heating body (3), the ironing surface (52) being designed to come into contact with the fabric to be ironed, and being advantageously provided with steam release holes (50), the heat produced by the heating body (3) being transferred to the ironing surface (52) by conduction through at least two components (3, 4) of the iron pressed together, characterised in that the two components (3, 4) are in direct contact with one another at at least one point of contact (40A) having a contact surface area of less than 2 mm2 and preferably less than 1 mm2.
- Iron according to claim 1, wherein the two components (3, 4) are in direct contact with one another at several points of contact (40A), all points of contact (40A) having a contact surface area of less than 2 mm2 and preferably less than 1 mm2.
- Iron according to any of claims 1 to 2, comprising at least 3 points of contact (40A) and preferably between 10 and 30 points of contact (40A) between the two components (3, 4).
- Iron according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the points of contact (40A) are situated at the end of protrusions (40) projecting beyond a surface of at least one of the components (3, 4).
- Iron according to claim 4, wherein the protrusions (40) are obtained by a stamping method.
- Iron according to any of claims 4 to 5, wherein said protrusion(s) (40) projects/project to a height greater than 0.3 mm and advantageously between 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm.
- Iron according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein a steam distribution chamber (34) is provided between the two components (3, 4).
- Iron according to claim 7, wherein a gasket (6) is arranged between the two components (3, 4) at the periphery of the distribution chamber (34).
- Iron according to any of claims 1 to 8, having a soleplate (2) which comprises a plate (4) pressed against the heating body (3) and that said point(s) of contact (40A) is/are situated at the interface between the heating body (3) and the plate (4).
- Iron according to claim 9, wherein the points of contact (40A) are distributed along the periphery of the ironing surface (52).
- Iron according to any of claims 9 to 10, wherein said plate (4) is made of aluminium.
- Iron according to claim 11, comprising a cover (5), advantageously made of stainless steel, which is fitted to said plate (4), the ironing surface being supported by said cover (5).
- Iron according to claim 12, wherein the plate (4) is attached to the heating body (3) by means of screws, the cover (5) being attached to the plate (4) by folding the edges of the cover (5) over the edges of the plate (4).
- Iron according to any of claims 9 to 13, wherein the plate (4) comprises openings (42, 43) provided opposite the steam release holes (50) in the cover (5).
- Iron according to any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the heating body (3) is a casting containing an electrical resistor (30).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES16170011T ES2927039T3 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Steam iron comprising a heating body provided with a vaporization chamber and an ironing surface in thermal relationship with the heating body |
EP16170011.7A EP3246459B1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Steam iron comprising a heating body provided with a vaporisation chamber and an ironing surface in thermal connection with the heating body |
CN201710320473.3A CN107385846B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2017-05-09 | Steam iron comprising a heating body provided with an evaporation chamber and an ironing surface thermally connected to the heating body |
US15/596,662 US10358764B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2017-05-16 | Steam iron comprising a heating body provided with a steam chamber and an ironing surface thermally connected to the heating body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16170011.7A EP3246459B1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Steam iron comprising a heating body provided with a vaporisation chamber and an ironing surface in thermal connection with the heating body |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3246459A1 EP3246459A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
EP3246459B1 true EP3246459B1 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
Family
ID=56008559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16170011.7A Active EP3246459B1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Steam iron comprising a heating body provided with a vaporisation chamber and an ironing surface in thermal connection with the heating body |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10358764B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3246459B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107385846B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2927039T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD930925S1 (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-14 | Conair Corporation | Garment steamer |
US11261561B2 (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2022-03-01 | Conair Llc | Garment steaming device |
US11306429B2 (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2022-04-19 | Conair Llc | Garment steaming device |
US11629453B2 (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2023-04-18 | Conair Llc | Garment steaming device |
US11505893B2 (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2022-11-22 | Conair Llc | Garment steaming device |
CN113106719B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-07-12 | 宁波凯波集团有限公司 | Steam ironing base plate assembly and steam ironing equipment |
CN113106718B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-07-12 | 宁波凯波集团有限公司 | Steam ironing base plate assembly and steam ironing equipment |
Family Cites Families (18)
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US2299202A (en) * | 1941-08-26 | 1942-10-20 | American Plush & Velvet Pressb | Shoe for steam pressing irons |
US2880530A (en) * | 1954-04-27 | 1959-04-07 | Dormeyer Corp | Electric iron |
FR1424320A (en) * | 1964-02-11 | 1966-01-07 | Philips Nv | Electrically heated appliance, in particular iron |
US3192654A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | 1965-07-06 | John S Weaver | Ball bearing soleplate for iron |
US3721026A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-03-20 | Nat Appliance Ind Inc | Apparatus for dry cleaning and pressing |
US4642922A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-02-17 | D.M.D.S.R.L. | Removable steam iron sole plate |
FR2606043B1 (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-12-30 | Seb Sa | STEAM IRON |
FR2628283B1 (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1996-04-19 | Seb Sa | FLAT HEATING COMPONENT WITH ELECTRICALLY RESISTANT HEATING ELEMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
FR2641291B1 (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1991-03-22 | Seb Sa | |
FR2711996B1 (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-12-15 | Seb Sa | Electric iron with an ironing soleplate with low thermal inertia. |
FR2798403B1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2001-10-19 | Seb Sa | ALL-FABRIC STEAM IRON WITH ONLY ONE HEATING ELEMENT |
FR2891846B1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2007-12-14 | Rowenta Werke Gmbh Ges Mit Bes | IRON COMPRISING AN INSOLE COMPRISING A PARTICULAR STEAM OUTPUT HOLES NETWORK |
RU2423569C2 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2011-07-10 | Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. | Ironing pad |
US7610701B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2009-11-03 | Applica Consumer Products, Inc. | Iron with actively cooled soleplate |
CN202116906U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-01-18 | 深圳市强博金机电有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly ironing head of garment steamer |
DE202013012578U1 (en) * | 2013-01-02 | 2017-08-03 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Kleidungsstückbedampfungsvorrichtung |
CN203174395U (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江月立电器有限公司 | Steam electric iron |
CN104120598A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-29 | 广东新宝电器股份有限公司 | Steam electric iron |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 EP EP16170011.7A patent/EP3246459B1/en active Active
- 2016-05-17 ES ES16170011T patent/ES2927039T3/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 CN CN201710320473.3A patent/CN107385846B/en active Active
- 2017-05-16 US US15/596,662 patent/US10358764B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2927039T3 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
US20170335506A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
CN107385846B (en) | 2021-12-28 |
EP3246459A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
US10358764B2 (en) | 2019-07-23 |
CN107385846A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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