EP3245127A1 - Braking-stopping unit for command issuer - Google Patents
Braking-stopping unit for command issuerInfo
- Publication number
- EP3245127A1 EP3245127A1 EP16707615.7A EP16707615A EP3245127A1 EP 3245127 A1 EP3245127 A1 EP 3245127A1 EP 16707615 A EP16707615 A EP 16707615A EP 3245127 A1 EP3245127 A1 EP 3245127A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- spring arms
- rotor
- braking
- latching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000380131 Ammophila arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/08—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlled members being actuated successively by progressive movement of the controlling member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/21—Control means for engine or transmission, specially adapted for use on marine vessels
- B63H21/213—Levers or the like for controlling the engine or the transmission, e.g. single hand control levers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/06—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member for holding members in one or a limited number of definite positions only
Definitions
- the invention relates to a unit for defined locking and braking of a manually operable command transmitter for the speed and transmission adjustment of
- the helm of ships is usually equipped with a command transmitter for remote control of the ship propulsion.
- the commanders acts here today usually as an actuator via an electrical connection to an electric engine control of the ship's drive directly controlling the speed and / or transmission adjustment of the ship's drive.
- Such manually mechanically adjustable command transmitter must be performed sufficiently stable to protect against accidental adjustment by vibration or light touch to remain safe in the selected position. At the same time they should be sensitive and adjustable without noticeable breakaway torque between the switching positions. For exact control, it is also necessary that the actuator engages clearly noticeable at the switching positions of the travel. Typical switching positions are with drives with
- the positions Gearbox Neutral - Gearbox Advance - Gearbox reverse are reversed, the position Propeller Neutral for drives with variable pitch propellers.
- the locking function is often performed on spring-loaded balls or rollers that engage releasably in a corresponding counterbore or groove.
- the brake function is often performed on spring-loaded balls or rollers that engage releasably in a corresponding counterbore or groove.
- AI is a command generator for marine propulsion with a drive lever, a switching disc and a driven by a first hydraulic actuator locking disk, which are mounted on a rotatably mounted shaft known.
- Detent disc engages a locking pin, which is actuated by a further hydraulic actuator motor. Furthermore, a brake acting on the edge of the locking disc is provided, which is actuated by a third servo motor.
- the proposed by DD 244533 AI locking and braking function is complex due to the required hydraulic actuators, production-consuming and has a high space requirement.
- a command generator for marine propulsion is known with a guided in a shift gate, in two functional levels pivoting hand lever. For engaging the shift lever in its switching positions, DE 19936946 Cl provides a disk connected to a pivot shaft with circumferential recesses into which engages a resiliently mounted detent pin. For automatic reset of the
- a locking device for a machine telegraph in which a command lever with a detent roller is displaceably guided on a detent track.
- Such a device has depending on the selected height of the locking projections relative to the recesses either a relatively high breakaway torque or a relatively unstable position in the respective switching position.
- the brake element comprises an outer rotor with a bearing shell forming an opening and an inner rotor disposed in the opening, which are rotatably mounted relative to each other, wherein the inner rotor one or more radially against a spring force can be erected, one-sided connected to this braking members, each in a in the lateral surface of the inner rotor introduced recess can be pressed and bear against the inner surface of the bearing shell.
- the disclosed by DE 103 52 445 B4 brake element (so-called Minibremselement) is not suitable for use as a command transmitter due to its spatial dimensions and also provides no manually operated actuator, such as a lever, or means for mounting such an actuator before.
- the brake element exerts due to the identical orientation of the or the brake elements within the plane of rotation only in one direction - against the Aufstellmoment the brake elements - a braking function or the braking function in the opposite direction is at least significantly reduced.
- the invention has for its object to provide a storage unit for a manually operated command transmitter with an integrated combined braking / locking function, which is as compact and simple as possible and can be easily and inexpensively manufactured and assembled.
- the object is achieved by a braking / locking unit according to claim 1, advantageous embodiments are described in the subclaims.
- the core of the invention is a brake-locking unit for command transmitter with an outer rotor with a bearing ring forming a circular opening and an opening disposed in the inner rotor, which are arranged rotatably relative to each other, one of the two rotor elements statically fixed in position and the other rotor element is designed either with a manually operable actuator or designed with such a connectable and the inner rotor is arranged with at least three radially arranged in the circumferential direction and one side connected to this spring arms, which are each located in a in the lateral surface of the inner rotor
- the respectively in its position statically fixed rotor element serves as fixed in its position stator (inside or outside stator), for example, by being mounted on or on a console or an elevated housing.
- the other, in this rotatably mounted rotor element is used to change the
- Switching position by either using a manually operable actuator, For example, a lever, is formed or configured with such a connectable by having, for example, holes for screwing a control lever.
- the spring arms arranged in the circumferential direction with braking means exert different friction moments on the running surface depending on the direction of rotation. This is greater in the direction of rotation against the pitching moment of the respective spring arm than in the opposite direction.
- the spring arms with braking means in the plane of rotation are arranged in pairs opposite each other in opposite directions, the two friction moments exerted by them add up to an identical Monreibmoment, whereby the brake / locking unit is braked substantially uniformly stabilizing in both directions.
- the latching recess (s) in the running surface of the bearing ring each represent the switching position (s) of the brake / latch unit.
- the brake / locking unit is stabilized in the respective position.
- the respective spring arm (s) is pressed with latching means in the respective recess in the lateral surface of the inner rotor, wherein the latching means leaves the respective latching recess again.
- Braking effects is achieved by at least two spring arms are provided with locking means in a brake-latching unit with a total of at least four spring arms and in pairs opposite to each other within the plane of rotation, wherein the locking means are arranged in a common radial portion and in each case synchronously with the or the recess (en) interact.
- the spring arms with locking means act radially non-positively on the running surface of the bearing ring and thus exert a certain frictional torque against the rotation of the brake / latch unit. This is greater in the direction of rotation against the pitching moment of the respective spring arm than in the opposite direction.
- the locking means are each a Federarmcrues arranged in a common radial portion and respectively synchronously cooperate with the same recess, at the same time an identical breakaway torque is ensured when releasing the detent in both directions without an additional second recess for each spring arm second locking means must be provided in the running surface of the bearing ring.
- the locking means of a Federarmcrues within the same radial portion are preferably arranged adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. This ensures a compact design while maintaining a steady in both directions breakaway torque.
- the spring arms with brake means and / or the spring arms with latching means are configured spring-loaded, wherein the compression springs are arranged in the inner rotor and act radially on the spring arms.
- the required for the desired friction torque of the braking means and the sufficiently stable seat of the locking means radial force is generated substantially by the bias of the compression springs.
- Compression springs can be designed due to the design at a correspondingly predetermined preload and spring force with a much smaller spring rate than is possible with only designed as leaf springs spring arms.
- the spring force and thus also the radial force exerted by you on the brake and locking means can always be made almost constant even with different component tolerances.
- the radial forces required for the desired friction torque and the desired stability of the seat of the latching means in the latching recesses - independently of each other - can be varied and adapted to different requirements.
- the spring arms, locking means and braking means are designed with the inner rotor as a one-piece component.
- the braking / locking unit consists in this embodiment with all the necessary functional elements only two components.
- rotatable rotor element formed with a sensor magnet. This allows recordable, in cooperation with a corresponding Hall sensor, a non-contact detection of the angular position of the rotatable rotor element and thus also an associated with this actuator.
- Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a brake / latch unit for a
- Figure 2 is a perspective front view of the brake / latch unit according to FIG.
- Figure 3 is a perspective top view of an alternative embodiment
- Figure 4 is a perspective sectional view of another embodiment of Brake / catch unit
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective front view of the assembled brake / detent unit according to FIG. 4.
- the 1 and 2 consists of an outer rotor 1 and an inner rotor 2, which is formed with three spring arms 3, 3 'and 3 "arranged radially in the circumferential direction and fixedly connected thereto on one side, designed as leaf springs
- the spring arms 3, 3 'and 3 " are respectively corresponding recesses in the lateral surface of the inner rotor 2, in which the spring arms 3, 3' and 3" can be pressed in.
- the spring arms 3 and 3 ' are at their free end with the braking means 4 and 4 ', the spring arm 3 "formed with the locking means 5.
- the spring arms 3, 3 ', 3 ", the brake means 4, 4' and the latching means 5 are designed as a one-piece component with the inner rotor 2.
- the outer rotor 1 has a circular opening which has a bearing ring with the running surface 6 for receiving the inner rotor
- the outer rotor 1 is formed with three latching recesses 7, 7 'and 7 "which serve for the positive reception of the latching means 5 and the corresponding one
- the spring arms 3, 3 ', 3 are pressed into the respective corresponding recesses in the lateral surface of the inner rotor 2 and the inner rotor 2 is inserted into the outer rotor 1. Due to the prestressing produced thereby, the spring arms 3, 3', 3" act in the mounted state radially non-positively on the tread 6 of the extra rotor 1. In this way, in particular on the braking means 4 and 4 'generates a friction torque, the one
- Bias of the spring arms 3, 3 ' is in this case selected such that they generate the radial force required for the desired friction torque.
- the bias of the spring arm 3 is chosen such that a sufficiently stable positive and non-positive fit of the locking means 5 in the
- Locking recesses 7, 7 'and 7 is guaranteed in the switching positions at the same time as low breakaway torque when loosening the seat.
- the preload is thus chosen so that an accidental adjustment by vibrations during driving or a light touch sufficiently reliably avoided, however A rotationally symmetrical seat of the inner rotor 2 in the outer rotor is ensured by the additional guide means 8.
- the outer rotor 1 serves as a stator, in which it acts via the radial
- the inner rotor 2 is rotatably mounted in the installed state in the outer rotor 2 and serves to manually change the switching position by means of a control lever, which via the frontal bores 10 and 10 ' at the inner rotor 2 can be screwed.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of an inner rotor 2 ', compatible with the outer rotor 1, with two mutually opposite directions within the plane of rotation
- Embodiment of the inner rotor 2 according to Figures 1 and 2 showed that the spring arm 3 "on the locking means 5 in the for a sufficiently stable positive and non-positive fit in the recesses 7, 7 'and 7" required bias to a certain friction torque the tread 6 of the outer rotor 1 exerts.
- Frictional torque is greater in the direction of rotation against the moment of installation of the spring arm 3 "than in the opposite direction
- Figures 4 and 5 show an alternative embodiment of the brake / latch unit.
- the outer rotor 1 'and the inner rotor 2 are designed with an integrated ball bearing and form with the groove elements 1 la and 1 lb a common circumferential groove for balls arranged in it, of which on the sectional view of Figure 4, the cut balls 12 and 12' Since the bearing is designed as a fully spherical bearing, no separate ball cage is required.
- the running groove is sufficiently deep so that axial forces can also be absorbed, thereby ensuring that one with the end holes 10 "'and 10" ". 4 and 5, not shown in the axial and radial direction is guided backlash and no significant additional friction torque is generated by bearing friction of the inner rotor 2 "all spring arms with braking and locking means, of which on the
- Swiveling path of an adjusting lever connected to the front-side bores 10 "'and 10""of the inner rotor 2", not illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the inner rotor 2 "and the outer rotor 1' are designed with a limit stop on the front side.
- the stop element 14a connected at the end side is guided between two stop elements 14b and 14b 'connected to the outer rotor, whereby the degree of freedom of the rotational movement of the inner rotor 2 "is limited to a total of 140.degree ..
- the inner rotor 2" is also provided with a recess 15 for receiving one in the front side Figures 4 and 5, not shown sensor magnet provided.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015000192.2A DE102015000192B4 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-01-15 | Brake locking unit for command transmitter |
PCT/DE2016/000015 WO2016112893A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Braking-stopping unit for command issuer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3245127A1 true EP3245127A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
EP3245127B1 EP3245127B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
Family
ID=55452971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16707615.7A Active EP3245127B1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Braking and locking unit for a control-signal generator |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10401897B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3245127B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107406132B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015000192B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3245127T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2692023T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016112893A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012017123B4 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2023-03-16 | Marquardt Gmbh | Signal transmitters, in particular electric rotary switches |
CN114270163A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2022-04-01 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Inner rotor assembly testing system and movable platform |
US11243556B2 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2022-02-08 | Whirlpool Corporation | Knob assembly for a cooking appliance and method of assembling |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE244533C (en) | ||||
DE1992922U (en) | 1968-01-09 | 1968-08-29 | Siemens Ag | DEVICE FOR REPLACING INDICATIVE LIGHTS WITH CRUSH FOOT BASES, HOLDING INTO SOCKETS BY INTENSIFYING SPRINGS. |
IT938712B (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-02-10 | Gai G | CONTROL DEVICE TO OPERATE WITH A SINGLE LEVER THE ENGAGEMENT OF FORWARD GEAR OR REVERSE GEAR AND THE ACCELERATOR OF AN ENGINE PREFERABLY TO BACKHOE COMBUSTION |
JPS59146322A (en) * | 1983-02-12 | 1984-08-22 | Shimano & Co Ltd | Variable speed operating device for bicycle |
US4646588A (en) | 1985-10-21 | 1987-03-03 | Merriman/Yacht Specialties, Inc. | Pedestal base single lever control unit |
DD244533A1 (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1987-04-08 | Schiffbau Veb K | CHASSIS REMOTE CONTROL FOR DRIVING MACHINES ON SHIPS |
DE3828545A1 (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1990-03-01 | Bayer Ag | AMINOMETHYLHETEROCYCLES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, THEIR USE IN PEST CONTROL, AND NEW INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS |
US5222901A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1993-06-29 | Marine Brokers, Inc. | Redundant marine engine control system |
DE19936946C1 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2001-01-25 | Peter Mueller | Hand lever control for motor and sports boats |
DE19963476A1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-19 | Peter Mueller | Hand lever control for motor and sports boats |
DE20305291U1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2003-06-18 | Schneider Eng Gmbh | Swivel bearing for a flap, in particular for the flap in front of a tank cap in a motor vehicle |
DE102006052589B3 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2008-04-17 | Preh Gmbh | Rest producing device for operating unit of motor vehicle, has spring unit with two spring arms that are formed in parallel, so that spring arms lie at identical recess or rising of rest contour, where unit is formed from bent flat spring |
US7475841B2 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-01-13 | Hannay Reels, Inc. | Spring retractable reel having a pneumatic retraction governor |
JP2009286165A (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-10 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Turning device |
DE102011100986B3 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2012-10-18 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Operating device, in particular for a vehicle component |
-
2015
- 2015-01-15 DE DE102015000192.2A patent/DE102015000192B4/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 WO PCT/DE2016/000015 patent/WO2016112893A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-01-15 EP EP16707615.7A patent/EP3245127B1/en active Active
- 2016-01-15 CN CN201680005566.0A patent/CN107406132B/en active Active
- 2016-01-15 ES ES16707615.7T patent/ES2692023T3/en active Active
- 2016-01-15 US US15/543,412 patent/US10401897B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-15 DK DK16707615.7T patent/DK3245127T3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015000192B4 (en) | 2023-07-20 |
DE102015000192A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
EP3245127B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
US20180329446A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
ES2692023T3 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
WO2016112893A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
CN107406132A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
DK3245127T3 (en) | 2018-11-05 |
US10401897B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
CN107406132B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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