EP3241775B1 - Stacking corner - Google Patents
Stacking corner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3241775B1 EP3241775B1 EP17169163.7A EP17169163A EP3241775B1 EP 3241775 B1 EP3241775 B1 EP 3241775B1 EP 17169163 A EP17169163 A EP 17169163A EP 3241775 B1 EP3241775 B1 EP 3241775B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- corner
- mandrel
- stacking
- flank
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/001—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
- B65D5/005—Separate or attached stacking elements
- B65D5/006—Separate corner posts and like elements
Definitions
- Both the inner surfaces of the side walls 11 and the outwardly facing outer surfaces of the side walls 11 are profiled.
- the outer walls have transversely to the axial direction extending ribs or grooves.
- the inner surfaces of the side walls 11 have webs which are interconnected to form nodes. In particular, the webs are honeycomb-shaped.
- the cylinder surface of the mandrel 8 and the conical surface of the tip 9 are profiled. They have a variety of regularly arranged recesses.
- the stacking corner 1 forms two corner niches 4, 7 lying one behind the other in the axial direction.
- a lower corner niche 4 is formed by two mutually perpendicular abutment edges 2, wherein the abutment flanks 2 are each formed by the inner surfaces of the side walls 11.
- a third surface of the lower corner niche 4 forms a support flank 3 and is formed by the downwardly facing side surface of the web 12.
- the support flank 3 and the lower contact flanks 2 each extend at right angles to one another.
- the upper abutment edges 5 then define the corner areas of a rectangular area which corresponds to the upper surface of the lower carton.
- Another carton 15, which represents an upper carton, can now be placed on the lower carton 13, as is the FIGS. 6 and 7 demonstrate.
- the lower corner of the upper carton 15 then lies between the lower contact edges 2 and is supported on the supporting flank 6.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stapelecke mit einer von zwei rechtwinklig zueinander stehenden unteren Anlageflanken und einer quer dazu verlaufenden Auflageflanke gebildeten unteren Ecknische zum Aufsetzen auf eine Ecke eines unteren Kartons, einem der Auflageflanke entspringenden Fixierelement und einer von zwei mit den unteren Anlageflanken fluchtenden oberen Anlageflanken und einer von der Auflageflanke weg weisenden Stützflanke gebildeten oberen Ecknische zur Aufnahme einer Ecke eines auf den unteren Karton stapelbaren oberen Kartons.The invention relates to a stacking corner with one of two mutually perpendicular lower abutment edges and a transverse thereto extending support edge formed lower corner niche for placing on a corner of a lower carton, a rising edge of the support fixing element and one of two aligned with the lower abutment upper abutment edges and a formed from the support edge facing away from supporting edge upper corner niche for receiving a corner of an upper carton stackable on the lower carton.
Aus der
Die
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die bekannte Stapelecke herstellungstechnisch zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to improve the known stacking corner manufacturing technology.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die in den Ansprüchen angegebene Erfindung,The object is achieved by the invention specified in the claims,
Zunächst und im Wesentlichen ist vorgesehen, dass das Fixierelement ein Dorn ist. Der Dorn besitzt eine Spitze, die durch eine Verschlussklappe des unteren Kartons hindurchsteckbar ist. Die Stapelecke ist somit geeignet, auf die Ecke eines geschlossenen Kartons aufgesetzt zu werden. Dabei liegen die beiden in einem rechten Winkel zueinander stehenden Anlageflanken an den Seitenwänden des Kartons an. Die Auflageflanke stützt sich auf einem Eckbereich der Verschlussklappe des Kartons ab. Der Dorn perforiert die Verschlussklappe oder zwei im Eckbereich übereinanderliegende Verschlussklappen. Durch das beim Aufsetzen des Dornes entstandene Loch durch die eine oder die beiden Verschlussklappen entsteht eine Fixieröffnung, durch die der Dorn hindurchgreift. Die axiale Länge des Dornes ist insbesondere kürzer als die axiale Höhe der Anlageflanken, so dass die beiden Anlageflanken beim Aufsetzen der Stapelecke auf den Eckbereich des unteren Kartons zunächst mit ihren Anlageflanken in eine Berührung zu den Seitenwänden gebracht werden können. Danach erfolgt eine Abwärtsverlagerung der Stapelecke, wobei die Anlageflanken an den Seitenwänden des Kartons entlanggleiten. Im Zuge dieser Abwärtsverlagerung tritt die Spitze des Dornes in die zuoberst liegende Verschlussklappe hinein. Die Verschlussklappe besteht gewöhnlich aus Wellpappe, so dass der Dorn durch Aufbringen einer ausreichend hohen Druckkraft eine Perforation hinterlassend in die Verschlussklappe eintreten kann. Selbiges erfolgt in eine gegebenenfalls unterhalb einer oberen Verschlussklappe liegenden weiteren Verschlussklappe. Die Ecknische wird von drei rechtwinklig aufeinander stehenden Flächen der Stapelecke ausgebildet. Diese Flächen werden von zwei senkrecht zueinander stehenden Seitenwänden und einem quer dazu verlaufenden Steg ausgebildet. Die Seitenwände setzen sich jenseits des Steges fort und bilden obere Anlageflanken, die ebenfalls rechtwinklig zueinander stehen und jeweils mit einer unteren Anlageflanke fluchten. Eine nach unten weisende Oberfläche des Steges bildet die Auflageflanke. Eine von der Auflageflanke weg weisende, nach oben gerichtete Seite des Steges bildet eine Stützflanke aus, auf der sich ein oberer Karton abstützen kann. In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung geht von der Stützflanke kein Fixierelement oder kein Dorn aus, so dass die Stützflanke im Wesentlichen glatt und eben verläuft. Die Stapelecke besitzt somit zwei unter Ausbildung eines L-Profils in einem Scheitelbereich miteinander verbundene Seitenwände, die jeweils einen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen. Im Inneren des L-förmigen Profilkörpers befindet sich der die Stützflanke und die Auflageflanke ausbildende Steg, der bevorzugt einen dreieckigen Grundriss aufweist. Der Grundriss des Steges kann aber auch eine Mehrkantfläche aufweisen. Er kann bspw. viereckig sein. Es ist auch vorgesehen, dass eine Randkante des Stegs bogenförmig verläuft. Der Auflageflanke entspringt beabstandet von den beiden Anlageflanken zumindest ein Dorn. Der Auflageflanke können aber auch mehrere Dorne entspringen. Es ist vorgesehen, dass ein Dorn etwa in der Mitte der Auflageflanke angeordnet ist. Der Dorn kann einen im Wesentlichen zylindrischen, bevorzugt kreiszylindrischen Querschnitt besitzen. Der Querschnitt kann aber auch kreuzförmig sein. Der Dorn kann auch eine Kegelform oder Pyramidenform besitzen. Bevorzugt ist aber lediglich das Ende als Spitze in Form eines Kegels ausgebildet. Ferner kann vorgesehen sein, dass der der Auflageflanke benachbarte Abschnitt des Dornes mit Stützwänden mit der Auflageflanke verbunden ist. Ein von der Auflageflanke weg weisender Rand der Stützflanke kann eine Schneide aufweisen. Diese Schneide bzw. diese Randkante läuft bevorzugt schräg zur Ebene der Auflageflanke. Die axiale Länge des Dornes ist bevorzugt kürzer oder aber auch gleich lang einer axialen Länge eines Fensters, welches im Scheitelbereich des L-Profils ausgebildet ist. Das Fenster wird somit von einem Kantenbereich der Stapelecke ausgebildet, in dem die beiden Seitenwände miteinander verbunden sind. Das Fenster erstreckt sich bevorzugt über eine axiale Länge von der Spitze des Dornes bis zu seiner Wurzel, so dass eine untere Schmalseite des Fensters auf Höhe der Auflageflanke liegt. Das Fenster kann von zwei winkelförmigen Ausschnitten jeweils einer Seitenwand der Stapelecke ausgebildet sein. Die Stapelecke ist bevorzugt als Kunststoff-Spritzgussteil ausgebildet, so dass das Fenster bei der Fertigung vorteilhaft ist, um bspw. einen Schieber aus der Form zu ziehen. Die Stapelecke kann aber auch aus Blech oder einem anderweitigen Material gefertigt sein. Sie kann auch aus Zink-Druckguss gefertigt sein. Sowohl die Umfangsfläche des Dornes als auch die Umfangsfläche der Spitze kann profiliert sein. Die Umfangsflächen von Spitze und Zylinderabschnitt des Dornes können fachwerkartige Strukturen, insbesondere Ausnehmungen aufweisen. Es ist ebenfalls vorgesehen, dass die Anlageflanken von strukturierten Oberflächen der Seitenwände gebildet sind. Die Strukturen können winklig zueinander verlaufende Stege aufweisen, die unter Ausbildung von Knoten miteinander verbunden sind. Beispielsweise können die strukturgebenden Stege wabenförmig angeordnet sein. Die Seitenwände können nicht nur auf ihren zu den Ecknischen weisenden Oberflächen strukturiert sein. Es ist auch vorgesehen, dass die nach außen weisenden Oberflächen der Seitenwände Strukturen aufweisen, bspw. in Form von parallel zueinander verlaufenden Nuten oder Rippen, wobei sich diese Rippen oder Nuten quer zur Längserstreckungsrichtung der Stapelecke erstrecken.First and foremost, it is provided that the fixing element is a mandrel. The mandrel has a tip that can be pushed through a flap of the lower carton. The stacking corner is thus suitable to be placed on the corner of a closed carton. The two are at a right angle to each other standing abutment against the side walls of the carton. The support flank is supported on a corner region of the closure flap of the carton. The mandrel perforates the flap or two in the corner superimposed flaps. The resulting from the placement of the mandrel hole through the one or the two flaps creates a fixing hole through which engages through the mandrel. The axial length of the mandrel is in particular shorter than the axial height of the contact edges, so that the two contact flanks can be placed on the corner of the lower carton when placing the stacking corner first with their contact edges in contact with the side walls. Thereafter, a downward displacement of the stacking corner takes place, wherein the contact edges slide along the side walls of the carton. In the course of this downward displacement, the tip of the mandrel enters into the uppermost flap. The closure flap is usually made of corrugated cardboard, so that the mandrel can enter the closure flap by applying a sufficiently high compressive force leaving behind a perforation. The same is done in an optionally below an upper flap lying further closure flap. The corner niche is formed by three mutually perpendicular surfaces of the stacking corner. These surfaces are formed by two mutually perpendicular side walls and a transverse thereto web. The side walls continue beyond the web and form upper abutment edges, which are also perpendicular to each other and each with a lower abutment edge aligned. A downwardly facing surface of the web forms the support flank. An upwardly directed side of the web pointing away from the support flank forms a support flank on which an upper carton can be supported. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, no fixing element or no mandrel extends from the supporting flank, so that the supporting flank extends substantially smooth and flat. The stacking corner thus has two interconnected with one another to form an L-profile in a vertex side walls, each having a rectangular cross-section. In the interior of the L-shaped profile body there is the web which forms the support flank and the support flank, which web preferably has a triangular plan. The floor plan of the web can also have a polygonal surface. It can be quadrilateral, for example. It is also envisaged that a peripheral edge of the web is arcuate. The support edge originates at a distance from the two contact edges at least one mandrel. But the support flank can also originate several mandrels. It is envisaged that a mandrel is arranged approximately in the middle of the support flank. The mandrel may have a substantially cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical cross section. The cross section may also be cross-shaped. The mandrel may also have a conical or pyramidal shape. Preferably, however, only the end is formed as a tip in the form of a cone. Furthermore, it can be provided that the portion of the mandrel adjoining the support flank is connected to supporting walls with the support flank. An edge of the supporting flank facing away from the support flank may have a cutting edge. This edge or edge preferably runs obliquely to the plane of the support flank. The axial length of the mandrel is preferably shorter or equal length of an axial length of a window which is formed in the apex region of the L-profile. The window is thus formed by an edge region of the stacking corner, in which the two side walls are connected to one another are. The window preferably extends over an axial length from the tip of the mandrel to its root, so that a lower narrow side of the window is at the level of the support flank. The window may be formed by two angular cut-outs each of a side wall of the stacking corner. The stacking corner is preferably designed as a plastic injection-molded part, so that the window is advantageous in the production, for example, to pull a slider out of the mold. The stacking corner can also be made of sheet metal or other material. It can also be made of die-cast zinc. Both the peripheral surface of the mandrel and the peripheral surface of the tip can be profiled. The peripheral surfaces of the tip and cylinder portion of the mandrel may have truss-like structures, in particular recesses. It is also envisaged that the abutment flanks are formed by structured surfaces of the side walls. The structures may have angles to each other extending webs which are interconnected to form nodes. For example, the structuring webs may be arranged honeycomb. The side walls can not only be structured on their surfaces facing the corner niches. It is also envisaged that the outwardly facing surfaces of the side walls have structures, for example in the form of mutually parallel grooves or ribs, wherein these ribs or grooves extend transversely to the longitudinal direction of the stacking corner.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von beigefügten Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine erste perspektivische Darstellung einer
Stapelecke 1, - Fig. 2
- eine Unteransicht der
Stapelecke 1, - Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf die
Stapelecke 1, - Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht der Stapelecke,
- Fig. 5
- eine zweite perspektivische Darstellung,
- Fig. 6
- ein Anwendungsbeispiel von vier Stapelecken zum Übereinanderstapeln eines unteren Kartons 13 und eines oberen Kartons 15,
- Fig. 7
- eine
Folgedarstellung zu Figur 6 , - Fig. 8
- einen Ausbruch an der Stelle VIII in
,Figur 7 - Fig. 9
- ein zweites Anwendungsbeispiel,
- Fig. 10
- den Bereich X in
vergrößert,Figur 9 - Fig. 11
- den Bereich XI in
vergrößert,Figur 9
- Fig. 1
- a first perspective view of a stacking
corner 1, - Fig. 2
- a bottom view of the stacking
corner 1, - Fig. 3
- a top view of the stacking
corner 1, - Fig. 4
- a side view of the stacking corner,
- Fig. 5
- a second perspective view,
- Fig. 6
- an application example of four stacking corners for stacking a
lower carton 13 and anupper carton 15, - Fig. 7
- a follow-up presentation to
FIG. 6 . - Fig. 8
- an outbreak at the site VIII in
FIG. 7 . - Fig. 9
- a second application example,
- Fig. 10
- the area X in
FIG. 9 increased - Fig. 11
- the area XI in
FIG. 9 increased
Die in den
Der Scheitelbereich, in dem die beiden Seitenwände 11 aneinandergrenzen, besitzt ein Fenster 10. Das Fenster 10 befindet sich im Schatten eines Dornes 8, der etwa in der Mitte der Dreiecksfläche des Steges 3 wurzelt und der an seinem freien Ende eine Spitze 9 ausbildet. Der Dorn 8 besitzt eine kreiszylindrische Mantelwand, die eine Dornachse definiert, die durch die Spitze 9 des Dornes hindurchragt und die parallel zur Scheitellinie verläuft, an der die beiden Seitenwände 11 ineinander übergehen. Die axiale Länge des Fensters 10 entspricht der axialen Länge des Dornes. Die Breite des Fensters 10 entspricht in etwa dem Durchmesser des Dornes 8.The apex area in which the two
Sowohl die Innenoberflächen der Seitenwände 11 als auch die nach außen weisenden Außenoberflächen der Seitenwände 11 sind profiliert. Die Außenwände besitzen quer zur Achsrichtung verlaufende Rippen bzw. Nuten. Die Innenoberflächen der Seitenwände 11 besitzen Stege, die unter Ausbildung von Knoten miteinander verbunden sind. Insbesondere verlaufen die Stege wabenförmig. Auch die Zylindermantelfläche des Dornes 8 und die Kegelfläche der Spitze 9 sind profiliert. Sie besitzen eine Vielzahl regelmäßig angeordneter Ausnehmungen.Both the inner surfaces of the
Die Stapelecke 1 bildet zwei in Achsrichtung hintereinander liegende Ecknischen 4, 7 aus. Eine untere Ecknische 4 wird von zwei rechtwinklig zueinander verlaufenden Anlageflanken 2 gebildet, wobei die Anlageflanken 2 jeweils von den inneren Oberflächen der Seitenwände 11 gebildet sind. Eine dritte Fläche der unteren Ecknische 4 bildet eine Auflageflanke 3 und wird von der nach unten weisenden Seitenfläche des Steges 12 gebildet. Die Auflageflanke 3 und die unteren Anlageflanken 2 verlaufen jeweils rechtwinklig zueinander.The stacking
Die axiale Länge der oberen Ecknische 7 ist etwas kürzer als die axiale Länge der unteren Ecknische 4. Die obere Ecknische 7 wird von zwei oberen Anlageflanken 5 ausgebildet, die ebenfalls von den nach innen weisenden Seitenflächen der Seitenwände 11 gebildet ist. Die oberen Anlageflanken 5 fluchten somit zu den unteren Anlageflanken 2. Die obere Ecknische 7 besitzt darüber hinaus eine Stützflanke 6, die vom Steg 12 ausgebildet ist. Die Auflageflanke 3 liegt der Stützflanke 6 gegenüber.The axial length of the
Ein erstes Verwendungsbeispiel von vier Stapelecken 1 zeigen die
Sowohl in der in den
Die oberen Anlageflanken 5 definieren dann die Eckbereiche einer Rechteckfläche, die der Oberseitenfläche des unteren Kartons entspricht. Ein weiterer Karton 15, der einen oberen Karton darstellt, kann jetzt auf den unteren Karton 13 aufgesetzt werden, wie es die
- 11
- Stapeleckestacking area
- 22
- untere Anlageflankelower contact edge
- 33
- Auflageflankecontact flank
- 44
- untere Ecknischelower corner niche
- 55
- obere Anlageflankeupper abutment
- 66
- Stützflankesupport flank
- 77
- obere Ecknischeupper corner niche
- 88th
- Dornmandrel
- 99
- Spitzetop
- 1010
- Fensterwindow
- 1111
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1212
- Stegweb
- 1313
- unterer Kartonlower carton
- 1414
- Eckecorner
- 1515
- oberer Kartonupper carton
- 1616
- Verschlussklappeflap
- 1717
- Wandwall
- 1818
- Stützwandretaining wall
- 1919
- Schneidecutting edge
Claims (11)
- Stacking corner (1) comprising a lower corner recess (4) which is formed of two lower bearing flanks (2) formed of two lateral walls (11) perpendicular to one another and a bearing flank (3) extending transversely thereto and is intended for being placed on a corner (14) of a lower box (13), a fixing element which originates in the centre of the bearing flank (3) and is a mandrel (8) comprising a tip (9) that can extend through a closure flap (16) of the lower box (13), and an upper corner recess (7) which is formed of two upper bearing flanks (5) that are aligned with the lower bearing flanks (2) and are likewise made up of two lateral walls (11) and a supporting flank (6) facing away from the bearing flank (3) and which is intended for receiving a corner of an upper box (15) that can be stacked on the lower box (13),
characterised in that a window (10) is arranged in an apex region of the two lateral walls (11) behind the mandrel (8), the surface of the window (10) being larger than a cross-sectional area of the mandrel (8) cut in parallel with the surface of the window (10). - Stacking corner according to claim 1, characterised in that the stacking corner (1) is a plastics injection-moulded part or is made of metal.
- Stacking corner according to either of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bearing flank (3) and the support flank (6) are formed of a rib (12) extending perpendicularly to the lateral walls (11).
- Stacking corner according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lateral walls (11) have a substantially rectangular plan.
- Stacking corner according to claim 3, characterised in that the rib (12) has a substantially triangular plan.
- Stacking corner according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the mandrel (8) is substantially circular-cylindrical or cross-shaped between the base thereof and the tip (9) thereof.
- Stacking corner according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the surfaces facing the corner recesses (4, 7) and/or the surfaces of the lateral walls (11) facing away from the corner recesses (4, 7) have a profile structure.
- Stacking corner according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that a plurality of, in particular three, mandrels originate from the bearing flank (3) and/or in that a supporting wall (18), in particular comprising an edge (19), is associated with the mandrel (8).
- Stacking corner according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the supporting flank (6) is substantially smooth and planar and a fixing element does not originate from the supporting flank (6).
- Stacking corner according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the window (10) is formed of two angular cut-outs in each case of a lateral wall (11) of the stacking corner (1), a short side of the window (10) being at the height of the bearing flank (3) and having an axial length which corresponds to the distance of the tip (9) of the mandrel (8) from the base thereof.
- Stacking corner according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the width of the window corresponds approximately to the diameter of the mandrel (8).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016108411.5A DE102016108411A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | stacking area |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3241775A1 EP3241775A1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
EP3241775B1 true EP3241775B1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
Family
ID=58669647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17169163.7A Active EP3241775B1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-05-03 | Stacking corner |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3241775B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016108411A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4068353A (en) | 1977-01-31 | 1978-01-17 | Hasbro Development Corporation | Carton clip |
EP0270343A1 (en) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-06-08 | William Malcolm Hoskins | Corner fastening device |
DE3937263A1 (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1991-05-16 | Jacobs Suchard Ag | Corner holder for stacked cartons - has blank formed into double recess to receive carton corners |
GB2389842A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-24 | Andrew Hawke | Device for aligning and securing stacked boxes or containers |
DE202014008666U1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2014-11-24 | Jörg Kirchhoff | Corner bracket with installation surface, edge and stabilizing knob for boxes and boxes |
-
2016
- 2016-05-06 DE DE102016108411.5A patent/DE102016108411A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 EP EP17169163.7A patent/EP3241775B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3241775A1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
DE102016108411A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
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