EP3194281B1 - Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard - Google Patents

Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3194281B1
EP3194281B1 EP15775364.1A EP15775364A EP3194281B1 EP 3194281 B1 EP3194281 B1 EP 3194281B1 EP 15775364 A EP15775364 A EP 15775364A EP 3194281 B1 EP3194281 B1 EP 3194281B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shell
crate
edge
folded
corners
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15775364.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3194281A1 (en
Inventor
Gottfried Maier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ATA50647/2014A external-priority patent/AT515908B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI201530706T priority Critical patent/SI3194281T1/en
Priority to PL15775364T priority patent/PL3194281T3/en
Publication of EP3194281A1 publication Critical patent/EP3194281A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3194281B1 publication Critical patent/EP3194281B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • B65D5/0015Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel
    • B65D5/003Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel having ledges formed by extensions of the side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • B65D5/0015Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/22Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form held erect by extensions of one or more sides being doubled-over to enclose extensions of adjacent sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/32Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
    • B65D5/326Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to a permanently assembled tube
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/4266Folding lines, score lines, crease lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/441Reinforcements
    • B65D5/443Integral reinforcements, e.g. folds, flaps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tray in the form of a laschenverkjan carton box with a bottom and a towering from the ground coat reinforced by between the shell corners inwardly folded edge straps, upper longitudinal edge portions for removing the ballast on the peripheral walls and Rastansäze in the mantle corners From approach lugs which protrude beyond the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions, wherein the bottom provided in the region of the jacket corners with adapted to the locking lugs recesses and the mantle in the region of the bottom recesses in the supernatant of the locking lugs over the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions corresponding depth is excluded ,
  • crates made of cardboard are often made of a laschenverkjan blank, wherein the upstanding from a floor peripheral walls of the shell between the shell corners in the region of the bottom opposite the longitudinal edges are reinforced by inwardly folded edge tabs.
  • a disadvantage of such laschenverklocatingen boxes in the form of open-topped crates is the lack of stackability.
  • stackable crates of cardboard it is known ( FR 2 226 844 ), on two opposite peripheral walls parallel to the ground inwardly curved wall webs provided, which are fastened by means of fastening tabs. The inwardly curved wall webs thus form bearing surfaces for patch crates of the same design.
  • the adjoining the peripheral walls with the angled wall webs walls of the shell are provided with upwardly projecting lugs which engage in a bottom recess of each mounted crates.
  • these upwardly projecting wall projections have a low intrinsic strength, so that must be expected to damage these approaches, bringing the stability of such defective risers having stacks is impaired.
  • This also applies to climbs in which the upwardly projecting, engaging in bottom openings of a patch crate wall webs are not assigned to the inwardly bent wall webs, but of inwardly folded edge straps to reinforce the longitudinal walls ( US Pat. No. 6,481,619 B1 ) or to reinforce the walls on the narrow side of the crate ( US 2005/0040217 A1 ) are formed.
  • the projecting locking lugs can also be formed by only provided on one side of the mantle corners approach lobes, which have on the other side of the mantle corners facing side an adhesive flap, so that the neck tabs can be glued to the opposite side of the mantel corner.
  • the creasing lines of the lobes bent inwardly by 90 ° can each be correspondingly offset relative to one another.
  • the lobes may have a square basic shape and be folded along a diagonal, so that in the region of the lobes doubling the thickness of the glued together lobes results.
  • the triangular shaped lobes after folding can come to lie one above the other. In terms of strength, however, more favorable construction conditions are created when one of the two glued together lobes is folded around the folded other lugs approach.
  • the mantle in the region of the bottom recesses in a projection of the lugs formed by the lugs over the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions corresponding depth is excluded. This means that due to the Mantelaus traditions in the bottom recesses the loads are not removed through the mantle corners and therefore the lugs can engage sufficiently deep in the bottom recesses of each mounted crates to achieve a secure anchoring of the individual crates in a stack of crates.
  • the reinforced longitudinal edge sections of the sheath can form floor-parallel bearing surfaces for the respectively attached crate.
  • the crate according to the embodiment of the Fig. 1 to 3 is formed by a laschenverkjane box made of cardboard, which has a rectangular in its basic shape bottom 1 and a towering from the ground 2 mantle.
  • the bottom 1 and the jacket 2 are formed by separate blanks, wherein the jacket blank 3 and the bottom panel 4 are preferably made of a different paperboard material.
  • the jacket blank 3 could consist of a corrugated cardboard and the bottom panel 4 be made of a solid board, which is by no means mandatory.
  • Fig. 2 can be removed, the jacket blank 3 four by score lines 5 mutually separate peripheral walls 6 and 7, which face each other in pairs in the finished tray. Between the determined by the score lines 5 mantle corners the peripheral walls 6 and 7 are provided with edge tabs 8, which are folded inwardly to form reinforced upper longitudinal edge portions around fold lines 9.
  • the jacket is folded around the score lines 5 and closed circumferentially around the bottom 1 by means of an adhesive flap 19, which glued with the help of its adhesive tabs 18 on the inside of the peripheral walls 6 and 7 becomes.
  • the lugs 10 are folded around their diagonals under a bond and bent around the score line 12 by 90 ° before the provided on the opposite side of the respective jacket corner approach lobes 11 inflected about their score line 13 and be bent along a diagonal around the folded lug 10, as in particular the Fig. 6 can be removed.
  • the inwardly folded edge tabs 8 Due to the reinforced by the inwardly folded edge straps 8 upper longitudinal edge portions and higher loads can be safely absorbed and removed via the peripheral walls 6 and 7 of the crates.
  • the inwardly folded edge tabs 8 according to the Fig. 7 form a widened bearing surface 20 by the edge tabs 8 are folded over two creasing lines 9 and 21, so that between these two creasing lines 9 and 21, the edge 14 forming a web as bearing surface 20 results for the crates.
  • Such a patched crate is in the Fig. 7 indicated by dash-dotted lines. It can be seen that the peripheral wall 7 is supported with the adjoining bottom 1 on the support surface 20 of the edge web, while the locking projection 15 can engage in the bottom recess 17 unhindered due to the achieved by the Mantelaus predominantlyung 16 exemption.
  • the two creasing lines 9 and 21, between which the bearing surface 20 results have a minimum thickness of the edge tabs 8 corresponding minimum distance from each other, so that the edge tabs 8 extending edge portion 23 can be folded inwardly around a fold line 24 to in the region of the reinforced longitudinal edge portion to obtain a triple cardboard layer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Steige in Form einer laschenverklebten Schachtel aus Karton mit einem Boden und einem vom Boden aufragenden Mantel, der durch zwischen den Mantelecken einwärts gefalzte Randlaschen verstärkte, obere Längsrandabschnitte zur Abtragung der Auflast über die Umfangswände bildet und im Bereich der Mantelecken Rastansäze aus Ansatzlappen aufweist, die über den Rand der verstärkten Längsrandabschnitte überstehen, wobei der Boden im Bereich der Mantelecken mit an die Rastansätze angepassten Aussparungen versehen und der Mantel im Bereich der Bodenaussparungen in einer dem Überstand der Rastansätze über den Rand der verstärkten Längsrandabschnitte entsprechenden Tiefe ausgenommen ist.The invention relates to a tray in the form of a laschenverklebten carton box with a bottom and a towering from the ground coat reinforced by between the shell corners inwardly folded edge straps, upper longitudinal edge portions for removing the ballast on the peripheral walls and Rastansäze in the mantle corners From approach lugs which protrude beyond the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions, wherein the bottom provided in the region of the jacket corners with adapted to the locking lugs recesses and the mantle in the region of the bottom recesses in the supernatant of the locking lugs over the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions corresponding depth is excluded ,

Bekannte Steigen aus Karton werden häufig aus einem laschenverklebten Zuschnitt gefertigt, wobei die von einem Boden aufragenden Umfangswände des Mantels zwischen den Mantelecken im Bereich der dem Boden gegenüberliegenden Längsränder durch einwärts gefalzte Randlaschen verstärkt sind. Nachteilig bei solchen laschenverklebten Schachteln in Form von oben offenen Steigen ist die mangelnde Stapelfähigkeit. Um stapelfähige Steigen aus Karton herzustellen, ist es beispielsweise bekannt ( FR 2 226 844 ), an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Umfangswänden parallel zum Boden einwärts gebogene Wandstege vorzusehen, die mit Hilfe von Befestigungslaschen befestigt werden. Die einwärts gebogenen Wandstege bilden somit Auflageflächen für aufgesetzte Steigen gleicher Bauart. Um ein gegenseitiges Versetzen der gestapelten Steigen zu verhindern, sind die an den Umfangswänden mit den abgewinkelten Wandstegen anschließenden Wände des Mantels mit nach oben vorstehenden Ansätzen versehen, die in eine Bodenaussparung der jeweils aufgesetzten Steigen eingreifen. Diese nach oben vorstehenden Wandansätze weisen jedoch eine geringe Eigenfestigkeit auf, sodass mit einer Beschädigung dieser Ansätze gerechnet werden muss, womit die Stabilität von solche schadhafte Steigen aufweisenden Stapeln beeinträchtigt wird. Dies gilt auch für Steigen, bei denen die nach oben vorstehenden, in Bodenöffnungen einer aufgesetzten Steige eingreifenden Wandstege nicht den um 90° einwärtsgebogenen Wandstegen zugeordnet sind, sondern von einwärts gefalzten Randlaschen zur Verstärkung der Längswände ( US 6 481 619 B1 ) oder zur Verstärkung der Wände auf der Schmalseite der Steige ( US 2005/0040217 A1 ) gebildet werden.Known crates made of cardboard are often made of a laschenverklebten blank, wherein the upstanding from a floor peripheral walls of the shell between the shell corners in the region of the bottom opposite the longitudinal edges are reinforced by inwardly folded edge tabs. A disadvantage of such laschenverklebten boxes in the form of open-topped crates is the lack of stackability. For example, to produce stackable crates of cardboard, it is known ( FR 2 226 844 ), on two opposite peripheral walls parallel to the ground inwardly curved wall webs provided, which are fastened by means of fastening tabs. The inwardly curved wall webs thus form bearing surfaces for patch crates of the same design. To prevent mutual displacement of the stacked crates, the adjoining the peripheral walls with the angled wall webs walls of the shell are provided with upwardly projecting lugs which engage in a bottom recess of each mounted crates. However, these upwardly projecting wall projections have a low intrinsic strength, so that must be expected to damage these approaches, bringing the stability of such defective risers having stacks is impaired. This also applies to climbs in which the upwardly projecting, engaging in bottom openings of a patch crate wall webs are not assigned to the inwardly bent wall webs, but of inwardly folded edge straps to reinforce the longitudinal walls ( US Pat. No. 6,481,619 B1 ) or to reinforce the walls on the narrow side of the crate ( US 2005/0040217 A1 ) are formed.

Darüber hinaus ist es bekannt ( DE 20 2010 009 800 U1 ), in den Eckbereichen quaderförmiger Steigen einander paarweise gegenüberliegende Übergriffslaschen vorzusehen, die ausgehend von den einander gegenüberliegenden oberen Wandrändern paarweise gegeneinander ansteigen und mit einem den Wandrand übersteigenden Endabschnitt eine Rastkante zum Eingriff in einen Bodenschlitz einer aufgesetzten Steige gleicher Bauart bilden. Abgesehen davon, dass durch die in einer Richtung unter einem flachen Winkel ansteigenden Übergriffslaschen jeweils nur eine Stapelsicherung entgegen der Anstiegsrichtung möglich ist, was einen ordnungsgemäßen Eingriff jeweils zweier einander gegenüberliegender Übergriffslaschen in die Bodenschlitze einer aufgesetzten Steige bedingt, kann der frei von einem Befestigungssteg abstehende, die Rastkante bildende Endabschnitt der Übergriffslaschen die erforderliche Stabilität für eine sichere Verrastung der gestapelten Steigen nicht sicherstellen, zumal das Gewicht der jeweils aufgesetzten Steigen überwiegend über die Übergriffslaschen auf den Mantel abgetragen werden muss.In addition, it is known ( DE 20 2010 009 800 U1 ), in the corners of parallelepiped crests to provide each other in pairs opposite gripping tabs, starting from the opposite upper wall edges in pairs rise against each other and form a locking edge for engagement with a bottom slot of an attached crate of the same type with a wall edge exceeding the end portion. Apart from the fact that in each case only one stack securing against the direction of rise is possible by the attack in one direction at a shallow angle overlap tabs, which requires a proper engagement of two opposing overlap tabs in the bottom slots of an attached crate, the free projecting from a mounting bar, the locking edge forming end portion of the gripping tabs do not ensure the required stability for a secure locking of the stacked crates, especially since the weight of each mounted crates must be removed mainly on the gripping tabs on the jacket.

Zur Ausbildung von Stapelansätzen, die in Bodenaussparungen einer aufgesetzten Steige eingreifen, ist es außerdem bekannt ( WO 03/072444 A1 ), um 90°einwärtsgebogene Ansatzlappen an Übergriffslaschen vorzusehen, die an einer Mantelwand vogesehen sind und die anschließende Mantelwand unter einer Eckausbildung umgreifen. Diese Ansatzlappen sind mit einer abgewinkelten Längsrandlasche der die Übergriffslaschen bildenden Mantelwand verklebt, sodass der Stapelansatz lediglich eine der Dicke der Ansatzlappen entsprechende Höhe aufweisen kann.In addition, it is known for the formation of stacking approaches which engage in bottom recesses of an attached crate ( WO 03/072444 A1 ) to provide 90 ° inwardly bent lug at overlap tabs, which are seen on a mantle wall vogesehen and surround the subsequent shell wall under a Eckausbildung. These approach tabs are glued to an angled longitudinal edge tab of the overreach tabs forming shell wall, so that the stacking approach can only have a thickness of the neck tabs corresponding height.

Nach der US 2 868 430 und der FR 2 761 340 sind zur Verstärkung der Ecken einer Steige an den Mantelwänden Ansatzlappen vorgesehen, die um 90° einwärtsgebogen und mit der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Ecke verklebt sind, doch dienen diese Eckverstärkungen zur Aufnahme der durch eine aufgesetzte Steige bedingten Auflast, was eine Stapelsicherung durch diese Ansatzlappen ausschließt. Aus der JP 2004 136953 ist eine weitere stapelbare Steige mit verstärkten Rändern, überstehenden Rastansätzen und angepassten Bodenaussparungen bekannt.
Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Steige aus Karton so auszubilden, dass nicht nur eine hohe Eigenstabilität sichergestellt, sondern auch eine den rauen Betriebsanforderungen entsprechende Stapelbarkeit gewährleistet werden kann.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.
Durch die um 90° einwärts gebogenen Ansatzlappen, die die Umfangswände des Mantels jeweils im oberen Bereich der sich zwischen den Umfangswänden ergebenden Mantelecken miteinander verbinden und über den Rand der verstärkten Längsrandabschnitte der Umfangswände nach oben vorstehen, werden im Bereich der Mantelecken der Schachtel vorragende, stabile Rastansätze geschaffen, über die die einzelnen Steigen eines Steigenstapels in ihrer gegenseitigen Stapellage festgehalten werden können, wenn diese vorstehenden Rastansätze in eine Bodenaussparung eingreifen, die an die Umrissform der durch die Ansatzlappen gebildeten Rastansätze angepasst ist. Die im Bereich der vier Mantelecken in die Bodenaussparungen einer aufgesetzten Steige eingreifenden Rastansätze halten somit die jeweils aufgesetzte Steige formschlüssig fest, wobei die Abtragung der Auflast über die Umfangswände erfolgt, die zu diesem Zweck mit durch einwärts gefalzte Randlaschen verstärkten Längsrandabschnitten zwischen den vorstehenden Rastansätzen versehen sind.
Zur Ausbildung der Rastansätze kann der Mantel auf beiden Seiten der Mantelecken um gegenüber dem Rand der verstärkten Längsrandabschnitte jeweils nach außen versetzte Rilllinien um 90° einwärts gebogene und miteinander verklebte Ansatzlappen aufweisen, sodass die Verbindung der sich in den Mantelecken treffenden Umfangswände über die miteinander verklebten Ansatzlappen der einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Mantelecken erfolgt.
After US 2,868,430 and the FR 2 761 340 are provided to reinforce the corners of a crate on the mantle walls approach tabs, which are bent inwards by 90 ° and glued to the opposite side of the corner, but these corner reinforcements serve to accommodate the imposed by an attached crate ballast, which precludes stacking by these approach lobes. From the JP 2004 136953 is another stackable crate with reinforced edges, protruding locking lugs and adapted bottom recesses known.
The invention is therefore based on the object, a crate made of cardboard in such a way that not only ensures high intrinsic stability, but also the rough operating requirements corresponding stackability can be guaranteed.
The invention solves the problem set by the features of claim 1.
By 90 ° inwardly bent lobes that connect the peripheral walls of the shell each in the upper region of the resulting between the peripheral walls shell corners and projecting over the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions of the peripheral walls upwards, in the area of the shell corners of the box projecting, stable Created latching lugs over which the individual crates of a crate stack can be held in their mutual stacking position when these protruding locking lugs engage in a bottom recess, which is adapted to the outline shape of the lugs formed by the lugs approach. The engaging in the bottom recesses of an attached crate in the area of the four mantle corners thus hold the respective patch crate positively, the removal of the ballast on the peripheral walls, which are provided for this purpose with reinforced by inwardly folded edge straps longitudinal edge portions between the above locking lugs ,
To form the locking lugs of the jacket on both sides of the jacket corners around each opposite the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions outwardly offset creasing lines inwardly bent 90 ° and have gussets glued together, so that the connection of the hitting in the corner corners peripheral walls on the glued together lobes of the opposite sides of the mantle corners.

Die überstehenden Rastansätze können auch durch nur auf einer Seite der Mantelecken vorgesehenen Ansatzlappen gebildet werden, die auf der der anderen Seite der Mantelecken zugekehrten Seite eine Klebelasche aufweisen, sodass der Ansatzlappen an der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Mantelecks festgeklebt werden kann.The projecting locking lugs can also be formed by only provided on one side of the mantle corners approach lobes, which have on the other side of the mantle corners facing side an adhesive flap, so that the neck tabs can be glued to the opposite side of the mantel corner.

Um beim Falzen der miteinander zu verklebenden Ansatzlappen die jeweilige Dicke der Ansatzlappen zu berücksichtigen, können die Rilllinien der um 90° einwärts gebogenen Ansatzlappen jeweils gegeneinander entsprechend versetzt sein.In order to take into account the respective thickness of the lobes when folding the approach lugs to be bonded together, the creasing lines of the lobes bent inwardly by 90 ° can each be correspondingly offset relative to one another.

Zur Verstärkung der Rastansätze aus den miteinander verklebten Ansatzlappen können die Ansatzlappen eine quadratische Grundform aufweisen und entlang einer Diagonale gefalzt sein, sodass sich im Bereich der Ansatzlappen eine Verdoppelung der Dicke der miteinander verklebten Ansatzlappen ergibt. Die nach der Falzung dreieckförmigen Ansatzlappen können übereinander zu liegen kommen. Hinsichtlich der Festigkeit werden jedoch günstigere Konstruktionsverhältnisse geschaffen, wenn einer der beiden miteinander verklebten Ansatzlappen um den gefalzten anderen Ansatzlappen gefalzt wird.To reinforce the latching lugs from the gobs glued together, the lobes may have a square basic shape and be folded along a diagonal, so that in the region of the lobes doubling the thickness of the glued together lobes results. The triangular shaped lobes after folding can come to lie one above the other. In terms of strength, however, more favorable construction conditions are created when one of the two glued together lobes is folded around the folded other lugs approach.

Obwohl beim Vorsehen der Ansatzlappen auf nur einer Seite der Mantelecken eine Anordnung der Klebelasche auf der Innenseite des Mantelecks grundsätzlich möglich ist, ergeben sich bessere Festigkeitsverhältnisse, wenn die Klebelasche der Ansatzlappen die Außenseite der Mantelecke übergreifen, weil dann der Ansatzlappen auf einem Randabschnitt der angrenzenden Umfangswand des Mantels zusätzlich abgestützt werden kann.Although the provision of the lobes on one side of the mantle corners an arrangement of the adhesive flap on the inside of the Mantelecks is basically possible, there are better strength ratios when the adhesive flap of the lobes overlap the outside of the mantle corner, because then the lobes on an edge portion of the adjacent peripheral wall of the jacket can be additionally supported.

Um eine satte Auflage der gestapelten Steigen auf den verstärkten Längsrandabschnitten der jeweils unteren Steige sicherzustellen, ist der Mantel im Bereich der Bodenaussparungen in einer dem Überstand der durch die Ansatzlappen gebildeten Rastansätze über den Rand der verstärkten Längsrandabschnitte entsprechenden Tiefe ausgenommen. Dies bedeutet, dass aufgrund der Mantelausnehmungen im Bereich der Bodenaussparungen die Auflasten nicht über die Mantelecken abgetragen werden und daher die Ansatzlappen ausreichend tief in die Bodenaussparungen der jeweils aufgesetzten Steigen eingreifen können, um eine sichere Verankerung der einzelnen Steigen in einem Steigenstapel zu erreichen.
Um eine vorteilhafte Lastabtragung auf die jeweils untere Steige zu erhalten, können die verstärkten Längsrandabschnitte des Mantels bodenparallele Auflageflächen für die jeweils aufgesetzte Steige bilden. Diese Auflageflächen ergeben sich durch das Einwärtsfalzen der Randlaschen zwischen den vorstehenden Eckabschnitten über zwei parallele Rilllinien, sodass die Randlaschen zwischen den Eckabschnitten zunächst um 90° um die eine und dann um die andere Rilllinie gegen den Mantel zurückgebogen und mit dem Mantel verklebt sind.
Beim maschinellen Aufrichten und Verkleben erfindungsgemäßer Steigen ergeben sich Schwierigkeiten bei der Ausformung der bodenparallelen Auflageflächen, weil die Randlaschen im Bereich der Auflageflächen nicht an den Mantelwänden anliegen. Damit diese Schwierigkeiten vermieden werden, können die einwärts gefalzten Randlaschen zwischen den beiden Rilllinien zur Ausbildung einer Auflagefläche eine weitere Rilllinie aufweisen, die eine flächige Anlage der umgebogenen Lasche auch im Bereich der Auflagefläche erlaubt, die um diese zusätzliche Rilllinie gefalzt wird. Erst bei einer Belastung dieser gefalzten Auflagefläche beim Aufsetzen einer Steige wird die Auflagefläche um die zusätzliche Rilllinie auseinandergeklappt, um die aufgesetzte Steige aufzunehmen.
In order to ensure a rich support of the stacked crates on the reinforced longitudinal edge portions of the respective lower crate, the mantle in the region of the bottom recesses in a projection of the lugs formed by the lugs over the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions corresponding depth is excluded. This means that due to the Mantelausnehmungen in the bottom recesses the loads are not removed through the mantle corners and therefore the lugs can engage sufficiently deep in the bottom recesses of each mounted crates to achieve a secure anchoring of the individual crates in a stack of crates.
In order to obtain an advantageous load transfer to the respective lower crates, the reinforced longitudinal edge sections of the sheath can form floor-parallel bearing surfaces for the respectively attached crate. These contact surfaces result from the inward folding of the edge tabs between the projecting corner sections via two parallel creasing lines, so that the edge tabs between the corner sections are first bent back by 90 ° around one and then around the other crease line against the jacket and glued to the jacket.
When erecting machines and sticking according to the invention slopes arise difficulties in the formation of the ground-parallel bearing surfaces, because the edge tabs are not present in the region of the bearing surfaces on the jacket walls. To avoid these difficulties, the inwardly folded edge tabs between the two creasing lines can have a further creasing line for forming a contact surface, which also permits a flat contact of the bent tab in the area of the support surface which is folded around this additional crease line. Only when a load on this folded support surface when placing a tray, the support surface is unfolded to the additional score line to accommodate the patched crate.

Einfache Konstruktionsverhältnisse bei der Ausbildung der Auflageflächen ergeben sich auch, wenn die beiden Rilllinien zur Ausbildung einer bodenparallelen Auflagefläche in einem der doppelten Dicke der Randlaschen entsprechenden Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind und durch einen gegen den Mantel einwärts gefalzten Randabschnitt eine verdoppelte Laschendicke aufweisen. In diesem Fall umfasst der verstärkte Längsrandabschnitt drei durch entsprechende Falzungen gebildete Kartonlagen, was eine erhöhte Festigkeit für die Steigen mit sich bringt.
Die üblicherweise bedruckten Umfangswände der Steigen stellen den kostenaufwendigeren Teil eines Kartonzuschnitts dar. Um eine kostengünstige Steige zu erhalten, empfiehlt es sich daher, den Mantel als einen vom Boden gesonderten Zuschnitt auszubilden. Diese gesonderten Mantelzuschnitte erlauben eine bessere Ausnützung der für den Mantelzuschnitt erforderlichen Kartonbögen, wobei der Bodenzuschnitt aus einem billigeren Karton zugeschnitten werden kann. Im Sinne der Beschränkung des Kartons für den Mantelzuschnitt auf die hierfür unbedingt erforderlichen Mantelbereiche empfiehlt es sich außerdem, dass der Boden mit sich bis zu den Randlaschen der verstärkten Längsrandabschnitte des Mantelzuschnitts erstreckende Klebelaschen versehen wird, sodass die Umfangswände des Mantels durch die Klebelaschen des Bodenzuschnitts zusätzlich verstärkt werden, was unter Umständen dazu führen kann, dass die Dicke des für den Mantelzuschnitt eingesetzten Kartons verringert werden kann.
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
eine erfindungsgemäße Steige aus Karton in einer schematischen Seitenansicht,
Fig. 2
den Mantelzuschnitt für eine Steige gemäß der Fig. 1 in einem kleineren Maßstab,
Fig. 3
einen Bodenzuschnitt für eine Steige gemäß der Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
einen den Boden und den Mantel einer erfindungsgemäßen Steige gemeinsam bildenden Zuschnitt,
Fig. 5
eine zum Teil aufgerissene Draufsicht auf ein Eck einer erfindungsgemäßen Steige in einem größeren Maßstab,
Fig. 6
einen Schnitt nach der Linie VI-VI der Fig. 5,
Fig. 7
einen Schnitt einer Konstruktionsvariante entsprechend der Linie VII-VII der Fig. 1 in einem größeren Maßstab,
Fig. 8
eine weitere Konstruktionsvariante für einen verstärkten Längsrandabschnitt in einer der Fig. 7 entsprechenden Darstellung,
Fig. 9
den Zuschnitt für eine weitere Konstruktionsvariante einer erfindungsgemäßen Steige,
Fig. 10
eine stirnseitige Ansicht einer Steige gemäß dem Zuschnitt nach der Fig. 9 in einem größeren Maßstab,
Fig. 11
die Steige nach der Fig. 10 in einer Draufsicht im Bereich einer Umfangswand und
Fig. 12
einen Schnitt nach der Linie XII-XII der Fig. 11 in einem größeren Maßstab.
Simple construction conditions in the formation of the bearing surfaces also arise when the two creasing lines are arranged to form a ground-parallel bearing surface in a double thickness of the edge straps corresponding distance from each other and have a doubled lobe thickness by an inwardly folded against the jacket edge portion. In this case, the reinforced longitudinal edge portion comprises three cardboard layers formed by corresponding folds, which entails increased strength for the trays.
The usually printed perimeter walls of the crates represent the more expensive part of a carton blank. In order to obtain a cost-effective crate, it is therefore advisable to form the sheath as a cut separate from the ground. These separate jacket blanks allow a better utilization of the cardboard sheets required for the jacket blank, wherein the bottom panel can be cut from a cheaper carton. In terms of the limitation of the carton for the jacket blank on the absolutely necessary jacket areas, it is also recommended that the bottom is provided with up to the edge straps of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions of the jacket blank extending adhesive tabs, so that the peripheral walls of the shell through the adhesive tabs of the bottom trim in addition be reinforced, which may possibly lead to the fact that the thickness of the cardboard used for the jacket blank can be reduced.
In the drawing, the subject invention is shown, for example. Show it
Fig. 1
a tray of cardboard according to the invention in a schematic side view,
Fig. 2
the jacket blank for a crate according to Fig. 1 on a smaller scale,
Fig. 3
a bottom cut for a crate according to Fig. 1 .
Fig. 4
a blank forming the bottom and the casing of a tray according to the invention,
Fig. 5
a partly torn-off plan view of a corner of a crate according to the invention on a larger scale,
Fig. 6
a section along the line VI-VI of Fig. 5 .
Fig. 7
a section of a design variant according to the line VII-VII of Fig. 1 on a larger scale,
Fig. 8
Another design variant for a reinforced longitudinal edge portion in one of Fig. 7 appropriate representation,
Fig. 9
the blank for a further construction variant of a crate according to the invention,
Fig. 10
an end view of a tray according to the blank according to the Fig. 9 on a larger scale,
Fig. 11
the crates after the Fig. 10 in a plan view in the region of a peripheral wall and
Fig. 12
a section along the line XII-XII of Fig. 11 on a larger scale.

Die Steige gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 bis 3 wird durch eine laschenverklebte Schachtel aus Karton gebildet, die einen in seiner Grundform rechteckigen Boden 1 und einen vom Boden aufragenden Mantel 2 aufweist. Der Boden 1 und der Mantel 2 werden durch gesonderte Zuschnitte gebildet, wobei der Mantelzuschnitt 3 und der Bodenzuschnitt 4 vorzugsweise aus einem unterschiedlichen Kartonwerkstoff gefertigt werden. So könnte der Mantelzuschnitt 3 aus einem Wellkarton bestehen und der Bodenzuschnitt 4 aus einem Vollkarton gefertigt sein, was jedoch keineswegs zwingend ist.The crate according to the embodiment of the Fig. 1 to 3 is formed by a laschenverklebte box made of cardboard, which has a rectangular in its basic shape bottom 1 and a towering from the ground 2 mantle. The bottom 1 and the jacket 2 are formed by separate blanks, wherein the jacket blank 3 and the bottom panel 4 are preferably made of a different paperboard material. Thus, the jacket blank 3 could consist of a corrugated cardboard and the bottom panel 4 be made of a solid board, which is by no means mandatory.

Wie der Fig. 2 entnommen werden kann, weist der Mantelzuschnitt 3 vier durch Rilllinien 5 voneinander getrennte Umfangswände 6 und 7 auf, die einander in der fertigen Steige paarweise gegenüberliegen. Zwischen den durch die Rilllinien 5 bestimmten Mantelecken sind die Umfangswände 6 und 7 mit Randlaschen 8 versehen, die zur Ausbildung von verstärkten oberen Längsrandabschnitten um Falzlinien 9 einwärts gefalzt werden.Again Fig. 2 can be removed, the jacket blank 3 four by score lines 5 mutually separate peripheral walls 6 and 7, which face each other in pairs in the finished tray. Between the determined by the score lines 5 mantle corners the peripheral walls 6 and 7 are provided with edge tabs 8, which are folded inwardly to form reinforced upper longitudinal edge portions around fold lines 9.

Auf beiden Seiten der Mantelecken bildet der Mantelzuschnitt 3 Ansatzlappen 10, 11, die zur Fertigung der Steige um Rilllinien 12, 13 um 90° eingebogen und miteinander verklebt werden, um jeweils einen über den durch die einwärts gefalzten Randlaschen 8 gebildeten Rand 14 vorstehenden Rastansatz 15 auszubilden, wie dies insbesondere den Fig. 1 und 6 entnommen werden kann. Zu diesem Zweck sind die Rilllinien 12 und 13 der Ansatzlappen 10 und 11 gegenüber dem durch die Rilllinien 9 bestimmten Rand 14 und gegeneinander versetzt. Zur Verstärkung dieser Rastansätze 15 können die im Wesentlichen eine quadratische Grundform aufweisenden Ansatzlappen 10 und 11 entlang einer Diagonalen gefalzt werden, sodass sich ein in der Draufsicht nach der Fig. 5 dreieckförmiger Rastansatz 15 ergibt. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Bodenseite der Mantelecken sind die Umfangswände 6 und 7 entsprechend dem Überstand der sich durch die miteinander verklebten Ansatzlappen 10, 11 ergebenden Rastansätze 15 ausgenommen. Diese Ausnehmungen sind mit 16 bezeichnet.On both sides of the mantle corners of the jacket blank 3 forms lobes 10, 11, which are bent for the production of crates around score lines 12, 13 by 90 ° and glued together, each one over the formed by the inwardly folded edge tabs 8 edge 14 projecting locking projection 15th train, as this particular the Fig. 1 and 6 can be removed. For this purpose, the score lines 12 and 13 of the lobes 10 and 11 are offset from the edge 14 defined by the score lines 9 and from each other. To reinforce these locking lugs 15, the substantially square root shape having lugs 10 and 11 can be folded along a diagonal, so that in a plan view of the Fig. 5 triangular locking projection 15 results. On the opposite bottom side of the mantle corners, the peripheral walls 6 and 7 are excluded according to the projection of the resulting by the glued together lobes 10, 11 locking lugs 15. These recesses are designated 16.

Der zugehörige Bodenzuschnitt 4 weist in den Bereichen der Mantelecken an die Umrissform der miteinander verklebten Ansatzlappen 10, 11 angepasste Aussparungen 17 auf, zwischen denen Klebelaschen 18 vorgesehen sind. Die Breite dieser Klebelaschen 18 ist so gewählt, dass sie sich bei der fertiggestellten Steige bis zu den Randlaschen 8 der verstärkten Längsrandabschnitte des Mantelzuschnitts 3 erstrecken, sodass die Umfangswände 6 und 7 der Steige im lastabtragenden Bereich über die gesamte Höhe doppelwandig ausgebildet sind.The associated floor panel 4 has, in the areas of the jacket corners, recesses 17 which are adapted to the contour of the attachment tabs 10, 11 glued together, between which adhesive tabs 18 are provided. The width of these adhesive tabs 18 is selected so that they extend in the finished crate up to the edge tabs 8 of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions of the jacket blank 3, so that the peripheral walls 6 and 7 of the crate are double-walled in the load-removing area over the entire height.

Um eine Steige aus dem Mantelzuschnitt 3 und dem Bodenzuschnitt 4 zu fertigen, wird der Mantel um die Rilllinien 5 gefaltet und mit Hilfe einer Klebelasche 19 umfangsseitig um den Boden 1 geschlossen, der mit Hilfe seiner Klebelaschen 18 auf der Innenseite der Umfangswände 6 und 7 festgeklebt wird. Im Bereich der Mantelecken werden die Ansatzlappen 10 um ihre Diagonalen unter einer Verklebung gefalzt und um die Rilllinien 12 um 90° einwärts gebogen, bevor die auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der jeweiligen Mantelecke vorgesehenen Ansatzlappen 11 um ihre Rilllinie 13 eingebogen und entlang einer Diagonalen um den gefalzten Ansatzlappen 10 gebogen werden, wie dies insbesondere der Fig. 6 entnommen werden kann. Dadurch werden in den Eckbereichen die über den Rand 14 der Umfangswände 6 und 7 vorstehenden Rastansätze 15 gebildet, die beim Aufsetzen einer baugleichen Steige in die Aussparungen 17 des Bodens 1 formschlüssig eingreifen. Die Ausnehmungen 16 im bodenseitigen Bereich der Umfangswände geben den hierfür erforderlichen Platz frei. Es zeigt sich somit, dass durch die in die Bodenaussparungen 17 eingreifenden Rastansätze 15 eine formschlüssige Verankerung der einzelnen Steigen in einem Steigenstapel erreicht wird. Die Abtragung der Auflasten auf die jeweils unteren Steigen erfolgt über die Umfangswände 6 und 7, auf deren oberen Rand 14 die oberen Steigen jeweils abgestützt werden, wie dies strichpunktiert in der Fig. 1 angedeutet ist.In order to produce a crate from the jacket blank 3 and the bottom panel 4, the jacket is folded around the score lines 5 and closed circumferentially around the bottom 1 by means of an adhesive flap 19, which glued with the help of its adhesive tabs 18 on the inside of the peripheral walls 6 and 7 becomes. In the area of the mantle corners, the lugs 10 are folded around their diagonals under a bond and bent around the score line 12 by 90 ° before the provided on the opposite side of the respective jacket corner approach lobes 11 inflected about their score line 13 and be bent along a diagonal around the folded lug 10, as in particular the Fig. 6 can be removed. As a result, over the edge 14 of the peripheral walls 6 and 7 projecting locking lugs 15 are formed in the corner areas, which engage positively when placing a structurally identical tray in the recesses 17 of the bottom 1. The recesses 16 in the bottom area of the peripheral walls give the space required for this. It thus appears that a positive anchoring of the individual crates in a crate stack is achieved by engaging in the bottom recesses 17 locking lugs 15. The removal of the loads on the respective lower crates via the peripheral walls 6 and 7, on the upper edge 14, the upper crates are each supported, as dash-dotted lines in the Fig. 1 is indicated.

Aufgrund der durch die einwärts gefalzten Randlaschen 8 verstärkten oberen Längsrandabschnitte können auch höhere Auflasten gefahrlos über die Umfangswände 6 und 7 der Steigen aufgenommen und abgetragen werden. Um eine sichere Abstützung der jeweils oberen Steigen auf den unteren Steigen sicherzustellen, auch wenn die Umfangswände 6, 7 durch den aufgenommenen Inhalt ausgebogen werden, können die einwärts gefalzten Randlaschen 8 gemäß der Fig. 7 eine verbreiterte Auflagefläche 20 bilden, indem die Randlaschen 8 über zwei Rilllinien 9 und 21 gefalzt werden, sodass sich zwischen diesen beiden Rilllinien 9 und 21 ein den Rand 14 bildender Steg als Auflagefläche 20 für die Steigen ergibt. Eine solche aufgesetzte Steige ist in der Fig. 7 strichpunktiert angedeutet. Man erkennt, dass sich die Umfangswand 7 mit dem anschließenden Boden 1 auf der Auflagefläche 20 des Randstegs abstützt, während der Rastansatz 15 aufgrund der durch die Mantelausnehmung 16 erreichten Freistellung unbehindert in die Bodenaussparung 17 eingreifen kann.Due to the reinforced by the inwardly folded edge straps 8 upper longitudinal edge portions and higher loads can be safely absorbed and removed via the peripheral walls 6 and 7 of the crates. In order to ensure a secure support of each upper crates on the lower crates, even if the peripheral walls 6, 7 are bent out by the recorded content, the inwardly folded edge tabs 8 according to the Fig. 7 form a widened bearing surface 20 by the edge tabs 8 are folded over two creasing lines 9 and 21, so that between these two creasing lines 9 and 21, the edge 14 forming a web as bearing surface 20 results for the crates. Such a patched crate is in the Fig. 7 indicated by dash-dotted lines. It can be seen that the peripheral wall 7 is supported with the adjoining bottom 1 on the support surface 20 of the edge web, while the locking projection 15 can engage in the bottom recess 17 unhindered due to the achieved by the Mantelausnehmung 16 exemption.

Zum maschinellen Falzen und Kleben der Randlaschen 8 ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Auflagefläche 20 so gefalzt wird, dass sich die Randlasche 8 auch im Bereich der Auflagefläche 20 vollflächig an die jeweilige Umfangswand 6, 7 anlegt. Dies wird dann erreicht, wenn die Auflagefläche 20 um eine zusätzliche Rilllinie 22 so gefalzt wird, dass die beiden durch die zusätzliche Rilllinie 22 voneinander getrennten Abschnitte der Auflagefläche 20 zwischen den Rilllinien 9 und aneinander anliegen. In diesem Fall wird die Auflagefläche 20 erst bei einer entsprechenden Auflast um die Rilllinie 9 in die bodenparallele Arbeitsstellung auseinandergeklappt.For machine folding and gluing of the edge tabs 8, it is advantageous if the support surface 20 is folded so that the edge tab 8 also in the area of the support surface 20 over the entire surface of the respective peripheral wall 6, 7 applies. This is achieved when the support surface 20 by an additional Creasing line 22 is folded so that the two by the additional score line 22 separated sections of the support surface 20 between the score lines 9 and abut each other. In this case, the support surface 20 is unfolded only at a corresponding load to the crease line 9 in the ground parallel working position.

Um eine gute Abstützung der Auflagefläche 20 zu erreichen, können auch gemäß der Fig. 8 die beiden Rilllinien 9 und 21, zwischen denen sich die Auflagefläche 20 ergibt, einen der doppelten Dicke der Randlaschen 8 entsprechenden Mindestabstand voneinander aufweisen, sodass ein die Randlaschen 8 verlängernder Randabschnitt 23 um eine Falzlinie 24 einwärts gefalzt werden kann, um im Bereich des verstärkten Längsrandabschnitts eine dreifache Kartonlage zu erhalten.In order to achieve a good support of the support surface 20, can also according to the Fig. 8 the two creasing lines 9 and 21, between which the bearing surface 20 results, have a minimum thickness of the edge tabs 8 corresponding minimum distance from each other, so that the edge tabs 8 extending edge portion 23 can be folded inwardly around a fold line 24 to in the region of the reinforced longitudinal edge portion to obtain a triple cardboard layer.

Obwohl das Herstellen einer erfindungsgemäßen Steige aus voneinander gesonderten Zuschnitten 3, 4 für den Mantel 2 und den Boden 1 Fertigungsvorteile mit sich bringt, ist die Erfindung selbstverständlich nicht auf eine solche Ausführungsform beschränkt. Die Steige könnte auch aus einem in der Fig. 4 dargestellten Zuschnitt 25 gefertigt werden, der sowohl den Boden 1 als auch die Umfangswände 6 und 7 ausbildet. Die Ausbildung der Rastansätze 15 aus den sich über die Mantelecken gegenüberliegenden Ansatzlappen 10, 11, die um Rilllinien 12, 13 um 90° einwärts gebogen und miteinander verklebt werden, bleibt gleich, sodass auch die formschlüssige Verrastung der übereinander gestapelten Steigen mit Hilfe der in entsprechende Bodenaussparungen 17 eingreifenden Rastansätze 15 vorteilhaft genützt wird.Although the production of a crate according to the invention from separate blanks 3, 4 for the casing 2 and the bottom 1 brings manufacturing advantages, the invention is of course not limited to such an embodiment. The crate could also be one in the Fig. 4 shown blank 25 are made, which forms both the bottom 1 and the peripheral walls 6 and 7. The formation of the locking lugs 15 from the over the mantle corners opposite approach tabs 10, 11, which are bent around creasing lines 12, 13 by 90 ° inwardly and glued together remains the same, so that the positive locking of the stacked crates with the help of the corresponding Floor recesses 17 engaging locking lugs 15 is advantageously used.

Gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 8 bis 11 werden die Rastansätze 15 durch lediglich auf einer Seite der Mantelecken vorgesehenen Ansatzlappen 26 der Umfangswände 6 gebildet. Die um eine Rilllinie 27 um 90° einwärts gebogenen Ansatzlappen 26 sind im der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Mantelecken zugekehrten Bereich mit Klebelaschen 28 versehen. Beim Aufrichten der Schachtel übergreifen die Umfangswände 7 die einwärts gebogenen Verbindungslaschen 29 der Umfangswände 6. Die Anordnung ist dabei so getroffen, dass die Umfangswände 7 zumindest auf einer Stirnseite der Schachtel im Bereich der Klebelaschen 28 Aussparungen 30 aufweisen, sodass die Klebelaschen 28 an der Außenseite der Verbindungslaschen 29 festgeklebt werden können und nicht gegenüber den Umfangswänden 7 vorstehen, wie dies den Fig. 10 bis 12 entnommen werden kann. Die Verbindungslaschen 29 bilden somit einen Teil der Umfangswände 7. Mit den Ansatzlappen 26, die an einer der beiden sich in einem Manteleck treffenden Umfangswände 6, 7 angeformt sind und über die Klebelasche 28 mit der anderen Umfangswand 7 verbunden werden, werden somit wiederum über den Rand 14 der Umfangswände 6, 7 vorstehende Rastansätze 15 gebildet, die in entsprechende Aussparungen 17 im Boden 1 aufgesetzter, baugleicher Steigen formschlüssig eingreifen.According to the embodiment of the 8 to 11 the locking lugs 15 are formed by only provided on one side of the jacket corners approach tabs 26 of the peripheral walls 6. The approach flaps 26 bent inwardly by 90 ° about a score line 27 are provided with adhesive tabs 28 in the area facing the opposite side of the jacket corners. When erecting the box, the peripheral walls 7 engage over the inwardly bent connecting straps 29 of the peripheral walls 6. The arrangement is In this case, the circumferential walls 7 have recesses 30 at least on one end face of the box in the region of the adhesive tabs 28, so that the adhesive tabs 28 can be glued to the outside of the connecting tabs 29 and do not protrude from the peripheral walls 7, as is the case 10 to 12 can be removed. The connecting tabs 29 thus form part of the peripheral walls 7. With the approach tabs 26 which are integrally formed on one of the two meeting in a Manteleck peripheral walls 6, 7 and are connected via the adhesive flap 28 with the other peripheral wall 7, are thus again on the Edge 14 of the peripheral walls 6, 7 projecting locking lugs 15 are formed, which engage in corresponding recesses 17 in the bottom 1 patch, identical crates form fit.

Claims (10)

  1. Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box consisting of cardboard having a bottom (1) and a shell (2) rising from the bottom (1), said shell forming upper longitudinal edge sections reinforced by means of edge flaps (8) folded inwards between the shell corners in order to dissipate the load via the circumferential walls and said shell having, in the region of the shell corners, latching attachments (15) consisting of attachment tabs (10, 11, 26) which protrude over the edge (14) of the reinforced longitudinal edge sections, wherein the bottom (1) is provided in the region of the shell corners with recesses (17) adapted to the latching attachments (15) and the shell (2) is recessed in the region of the bottom recesses (17) at a depth corresponding to the projection of the latching attachments (15) over the edge (14) of the reinforced longitudinal edge sections, characterised in that the attachment tabs (10, 11, 26) are each bent inwards by 90° about crease lines (12, 13, 27), outwardly offset in relation to the edge (14) of the reinforced longitudinal edge sections, and are adhesively bonded to the opposite side of the shell corner, wherein either the material (2) has, on both sides of the shell corners, attachment tabs (10, 11), which are bent inwards by 90° and are adhesively bonded to one another, or the attachment tabs (26) provided on one side of the shell corners have, on the side facing the other side of the shell corners, an adhesive flap (28), and in that the bottom recesses (17) are adapted to the outline shape of the latching attachments (15) formed by the inwardly bent attachment tabs (10, 11, 26).
  2. Crate as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the crease lines (12, 13) of the attachment tabs (10, 11) bent inwards by 90° are each offset with respect to one another.
  3. Crate as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the attachment tabs (10, 11) which have a square basic shape are folded along a diagonal.
  4. Crate as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that one of the two attachment tabs (10, 11) which are adhesively bonded to one another is folded about the folded other attachment tab (11, 10).
  5. Crate as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the adhesive flap (28) of the attachment tabs (26) engages over the outer side of the shell corner.
  6. Crate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the inwardly folded edge flaps (8) of the reinforced longitudinal edge sections are bent back towards the shell (2) about two crease lines (9, 21) while forming a bottom-parallel support surface (20).
  7. Crate as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the inwardly folded edge flaps (8) between the two crease lines (9, 21) for forming the support surface (20) have an additional crease line (22).
  8. Crate as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that the two crease lines (9, 21) for forming a bottom-parallel support surface (20) are arranged at a spaced interval from one another corresponding to twice the thickness of the edge flaps (8) and have a double flap thickness by reason of an edge section (23) which is folded inwards towards the shell (2).
  9. Crate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the shell (2) forms a blank (3) separate from the bottom (1).
  10. Crate as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that the bottom (1) has adhesive flaps (18) extending to the edge flaps (8) of the reinforced longitudinal edge sections of the shell blank (3).
EP15775364.1A 2014-09-16 2015-09-15 Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard Active EP3194281B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201530706T SI3194281T1 (en) 2014-09-16 2015-09-15 Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard
PL15775364T PL3194281T3 (en) 2014-09-16 2015-09-15 Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50647/2014A AT515908B1 (en) 2014-09-16 2014-09-16 Climb in the form of a box-glued cardboard box
ATA50690/2014A AT516270B1 (en) 2014-09-16 2014-09-29 walkways
PCT/AT2015/050231 WO2016040977A1 (en) 2014-09-16 2015-09-15 Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3194281A1 EP3194281A1 (en) 2017-07-26
EP3194281B1 true EP3194281B1 (en) 2019-03-13

Family

ID=54256431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15775364.1A Active EP3194281B1 (en) 2014-09-16 2015-09-15 Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US10730656B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3194281B1 (en)
AT (1) AT516270B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2015318791B2 (en)
ES (1) ES2729300T3 (en)
HU (1) HUE043233T2 (en)
PL (1) PL3194281T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2670528C2 (en)
SI (1) SI3194281T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016040977A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020105690B3 (en) 2020-03-03 2021-09-02 Europack Gmbh Folding box

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016002434U1 (en) 2016-04-15 2016-05-11 Pack It! Verpackungen Gmbh packaging
AT518898B1 (en) * 2016-10-07 2018-02-15 Gottfried Maier Climb in the form of a box-glued cardboard box
AT520141B1 (en) * 2017-06-22 2019-07-15 Gottfried Maier Board made of cardboard
AT520815B1 (en) 2018-07-30 2019-08-15 Gottfried Maier Board made of cardboard
AT522722B1 (en) 2019-11-11 2020-12-15 Gottfried Maier Get out of cardboard
DE102021119779A1 (en) 2021-07-29 2023-02-02 Europack Gmbh container

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2868430A (en) * 1956-08-07 1959-01-13 Container Corp Stacking paperboard tray
FR2226844A6 (en) * 1973-03-27 1974-11-15 Siemco Sa Cardboard boxes for fruit packaging - perforated coated linings protect from damp and allow air circulation
US4133474A (en) * 1977-11-23 1979-01-09 Willamette Industries, Inc. Stacking box construction using glued sides
US4151948A (en) * 1978-03-17 1979-05-01 Container Corporation Of America Stackable container
US5052615A (en) * 1989-05-25 1991-10-01 Restaurant Technology, Inc. Food carton and method
NL9400668A (en) 1994-04-26 1995-12-01 Mars Bv Stackable cardboard presentation box.
US5427309A (en) * 1994-10-28 1995-06-27 Rock City Box Company, Inc. Corrugated box with v-grooved wall
RU3748U1 (en) * 1996-01-23 1997-03-16 Сергей Александрович Хворостов FOLDING PACKAGING
FR2761340B1 (en) * 1997-03-28 1999-06-18 Otor Sa TRAY IN MATERIAL SHEET OF CARDBOARD AND BLANK FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUCH A TRAY
FR2761341B1 (en) 1997-03-28 1999-06-18 Otor Sa CASE OF SHEET MATERIAL WITH CENTERING TABS AND BLANK OR BLANK ASSEMBLY FOR MAKING SUCH A BOX
US6481619B1 (en) 1999-10-22 2002-11-19 Packaging Corporation Of America Produce container and method for making the same
WO2003072444A1 (en) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-04 Raymond George Montague Kisch Container with bracing means having securing flaps
US7207473B2 (en) 2002-09-27 2007-04-24 International Paper Company Self-locking stackable tapered container with partial top stucture
JP2004136953A (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-05-13 Tomoku Co Ltd Tray box
DE102005058289B4 (en) 2005-12-07 2008-01-10 Thimm Verpackung Gmbh + Co. Stackable Warentray
DE202010009800U1 (en) * 2010-07-02 2011-09-07 Hans Kolb Wellpappe Gmbh & Co. Kg Transport safety arrangement for stackable packaging trays

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020105690B3 (en) 2020-03-03 2021-09-02 Europack Gmbh Folding box
EP3875383A1 (en) 2020-03-03 2021-09-08 Europack GmbH Folding box

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3194281A1 (en) 2017-07-26
ES2729300T3 (en) 2019-10-31
AT516270B1 (en) 2016-04-15
AT516270A4 (en) 2016-04-15
PL3194281T3 (en) 2019-08-30
WO2016040977A1 (en) 2016-03-24
SI3194281T1 (en) 2019-05-31
RU2017112760A (en) 2018-10-17
AU2015318791A1 (en) 2017-04-13
RU2017112760A3 (en) 2018-10-17
US20170259952A1 (en) 2017-09-14
HUE043233T2 (en) 2019-08-28
US10730656B2 (en) 2020-08-04
RU2670528C2 (en) 2018-10-23
AU2015318791B2 (en) 2019-11-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3194281B1 (en) Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard
EP3212519B1 (en) Crate in the form of a flap-adhered box made of cardboard
DE4003104A1 (en) Carton for packing chocolates - has tags projecting from side walls of body which engage slots in lid
DE202006000457U1 (en) Foldable sheet material device for forming trays for holding containers, blank for forming the device and packaging formed with the device
EP2783604B1 (en) Base and blank for same
DE202007012633U1 (en) Pedestal for sales displays
AT515908B1 (en) Climb in the form of a box-glued cardboard box
DE102018119989B4 (en) Stackable packaging container and system of packaging containers
DE3937263A1 (en) Corner holder for stacked cartons - has blank formed into double recess to receive carton corners
DE102012018759B4 (en) packaging
DE202011002166U1 (en) Cups and associated blank
DE202015101623U1 (en) Folding box with variable size
EP3829986B1 (en) Cardboard crate
AT522722B1 (en) Get out of cardboard
EP3186161B1 (en) Container erected from a blank
EP3642122B1 (en) Cardboard crate
DE102011015375A1 (en) Folding box for frozen food
DE102014011624B4 (en) Packaging and cutting for it
EP1498356A2 (en) Parallelepipedic folding box and blank therefore
DE102014211820A1 (en) Stackable folding carton
DE3148868C2 (en)
DE202009001215U1 (en) One-piece blank for forming a cuboid container
DE7110578U (en) Container, especially for rolls of wallpaper
DE19748799A1 (en) Cardboard packing element for milk packs
DE20120809U1 (en) folding box

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20170307

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20180105

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20181122

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: E. BLUM AND CO. AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE , CH

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1107386

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190315

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502015008360

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190613

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E043233

Country of ref document: HU

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190614

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190613

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref document number: E 31241

Country of ref document: SK

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190713

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2729300

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20191031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502015008360

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190713

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20191216

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190915

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20210915

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20210917

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20210927

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20210927

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20210830

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20210826

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20211011

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190313

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E 31241

Country of ref document: SK

Effective date: 20220915

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220915

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20221001

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20220930

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220915

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220915

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20231027

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230920

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20230906

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Payment date: 20230828

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20230824

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20230830

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220916

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220916

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20231001

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240926

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240924

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240925

Year of fee payment: 10