EP3235997A1 - Element de mur - Google Patents

Element de mur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3235997A1
EP3235997A1 EP16165985.9A EP16165985A EP3235997A1 EP 3235997 A1 EP3235997 A1 EP 3235997A1 EP 16165985 A EP16165985 A EP 16165985A EP 3235997 A1 EP3235997 A1 EP 3235997A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall element
core
frame
cover layers
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16165985.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3235997B1 (fr
Inventor
Eduard Rieger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ewald Florian
Herz Dominik
Rieger Eduard
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP16165985.9A priority Critical patent/EP3235997B1/fr
Publication of EP3235997A1 publication Critical patent/EP3235997A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3235997B1 publication Critical patent/EP3235997B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
    • E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7019—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of corrugated type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/703—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels containing a metallic layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7042—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels with a fire retardant layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall element according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • such wall elements as doors, windows or room dividers.
  • such wall elements consist of an integrally constructed component, which is produced as a plate with different thicknesses and outer contours.
  • a plate for example made of wood, metal or plastic, fittings are mounted, which are designed as hinges, door handles and locks and attached to the end faces or the surfaces of the plate.
  • the fittings also serve to either rotatably support the respective wall element on a masonry or door or window frame or to produce a reliable positive connection with adjacent wall elements.
  • such wall elements are also made of a closed frame made of wood, metal or plastic and in the frame glass plates are used.
  • the known wall elements also have the disadvantage that they have an extremely high dead weight, therefore, the handling of such wall elements, especially if they are to be used as a room divider, for example, for exhibition stands or for decoration purposes, very cumbersome and therefore time-consuming.
  • Such wall elements consist of a core which is made of foam, which is usually covered by two cover layers, which is covered by a metal, for example steel.
  • the cover layers are extremely dimensionally stable, so that punctiform force effects can cause damage to the respective cover layer, which often also leads to the core being destroyed by the relatively soft foam material.
  • Such damaged wall elements can not be repaired, but rather are to be replaced.
  • the core of a resilient elastically deformable material preferably DIN foam, thermo-thermosets or a combination of these materials and the two outer layers of a dimensionally stable, resilient material, preferably GRP, are manufactured, that at the four end faces of the core respectively a box profile is provided which are fixedly connected to each other and form a closed frame, that the fittings are locked to the frame directly or via intermediate members and that the two cover layers are fixed with the respective profile of the frame in whole or in regions, is on the one hand ensures that the wall element is torsionally rigid and bending resistant to laterally acting forces stiffened by the frame and the cover layers connected thereto and on the other hand that in a perpendicular to the respective wall element force compressing the core occurs, causing damage or destruction the wall element, in particular on one of the cover layers, are avoided, because the cover layers, which are made of a resilient material, preferably GRP, bend through and are buffered by the core.
  • a resilient elastically deformable material preferably DIN foam, thermo-thermo
  • the wall elements can be interconnected to produce, for example, a room divider for a booth or in large spaces or the respective wall elements can be struck on a masonry, a door or window frame, whereby a door or a window is formed.
  • the fittings can also be designed as locks, door handles or the like to secure the wall element by means of the lock.
  • the fittings are locked to the respective profile of the frame directly or via stable intermediate members, so that loads acting on the fittings, not forwarded to the flexurally elastic core or the outer layers or are absorbed by these.
  • the torsional and bending stiffness of the wall element is produced by the four firmly interconnected box profiles which form the closed frame by which the core is completely encased. Through the cover layers, both the core and the four profiles are covered and the two cover layers are fixed to the outer surface of the frame firmly with this example, by gluing, welding or by lamination.
  • a recess for forming a viewing window is incorporated in the core and in the cover layers and if the recess is stiffened by means of a profile through which the window can then be locked to the core and the two cover layers.
  • the window can for example be provided at eye level of a person, so that the revolving door can be opened in two directions, because it can be determined whether an obstacle or another person is in the opposite pivoting region of the wall element.
  • the recess or the window is illuminated by means of a lighting means, such as an LED chain, whereby on the one hand, the wall element is visually improved and on the other hand, the view through the window is increased.
  • the illumination means can represent the operating state of the door, ie the closed or opened state by coloring, red, green or yellow in the form of a traffic light circuit.
  • the structural design of the wall elements in sandwich-lightweight design and the materials used have an extremely low weight, creating a wall element with a low weight compared to conventional wall elements or doors, which are therefore easier to handle. Accordingly, the wall elements can be manually moved and set up without the dimensional stability or other safety-relevant aspects, such as fire protection or burglar alarm being lost.
  • a wall element 1 is shown in the form of a door.
  • the wall element 1 consists of a plate 2, whose structure is explained in more detail below.
  • fittings 3 are provided, which are configured for example as a pin or rotary hinge. Moreover, a fitting 3 in the form of a door handle and a fitting 3 in the form of a lock are used in the plate 2, through which the door is operated or closed.
  • a box profile 14 is provided on the four circumferential end faces of the plate 2 in each case. Two of the adjacent box sections 14 are in their corner areas, as is the FIG. 4a can be seen, by means of a weld 17 or by means of an elbow 18, as shown in FIG FIG. 4b is shown firmly connected to each other, so that the four profiles 14 form a closed frame 16.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3d are four structurally different structures of the plate 2 for the wall element 1 refer. All variants have in common that the plate 2 of a core 11 and two core 11 covering cover layers 12 and 13 are formed.
  • the core 11 is made of a flexurally elastic material and the two cover layers 12, 13 made of a resilient, slightly elastically deformable material, such as GRP.
  • the core 11 can consequently be made of a soft metal, for example aluminum, of a deformable plastic, for example a thermoplastic.
  • the two cover layers 12, 13 fixed to each of the four forming the frame 16 profiles 14 by means of an adhesive layer, a weld or the cover layers 12, 13 are completely or partially laminated on the outer surfaces of the box profiles 14.
  • the width of the respective profile 14 corresponds to the wall thickness of the core 11, so that the four profiles 14 extend laterally next to the end faces of the core 11.
  • the two cover layers 12, 13 are each connected with their surface fixed to the respective top of the core 11 by gluing, welding or the like, so that the plate 2 consists of a total of three fabrics, which together represent a sandwich construction.
  • the core 11 consists of three layers.
  • the two outer layers of the core 11 are each connected to one of the cover layers 12 or 13.
  • the wall thickness of the two layers of the core 11 and the layer enclosed between them corresponds to the width of the respective profile 14.
  • the layers are constructed from DIN foams, which each have a different degree of hardness.
  • FIG. 3b it can be seen that in the plate 2, a recess 22 is incorporated, in which a window 23 is inserted.
  • the core 11 is formed in this embodiment of a DIN foam, wherein a multi-layer structure is possible.
  • the window 23 is inserted into the frame formed by the four further profiles 14, which surrounds this partially, and can be illuminated by the use of lighting means.
  • the window pane 23 can have a multilayer structure, with the result that the light beams introduced by the illumination means have a special, externally perceptible effect.
  • a plate 2 with increased safety function is the Figure 3c refer to.
  • a locking plate 27 is used, for example, of a metal or a Sandwich plate structure is formed, which prevents penetration of the door.
  • the locking plate can be fixed or clamped fixed to the box section.
  • a fire protection board is the 3d figure refer to.
  • the plate is analogous to that in the Figure 3c illustrated blocking plate 27 arranged a fire protection layer of fire-retardant materials.
  • This can, for example, as shown, by a honeycomb 19, which is provided with a plurality of hollow glass spheres 21 - also called Pyrobubbles - can be achieved.
  • a high fire safety is created because their resistance to heat and fire is increased by the hollow glass balls.
  • these hollow glass body 12 have a high embroidery effect.
  • the core 11 may be constructed of an elastically yielding material of DIN foam, thermoset or thermosets in a single-layer or multi-layer combination.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP16165985.9A 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Élément de mur Not-in-force EP3235997B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16165985.9A EP3235997B1 (fr) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Élément de mur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16165985.9A EP3235997B1 (fr) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Élément de mur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3235997A1 true EP3235997A1 (fr) 2017-10-25
EP3235997B1 EP3235997B1 (fr) 2019-02-13

Family

ID=55808965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16165985.9A Not-in-force EP3235997B1 (fr) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Élément de mur

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3235997B1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1659424A1 (de) * 1967-07-06 1971-01-21 Anton Andernach Holztueren mit beiderseitiger Sperrholzauflage
US20030226328A1 (en) * 1998-07-16 2003-12-11 Tt Technologies, Inc. Compression molded door assembly
WO2004092524A1 (fr) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-28 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Porte tambour
EP2803807A1 (fr) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-19 IFN-Holding AG Porte

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1659424A1 (de) * 1967-07-06 1971-01-21 Anton Andernach Holztueren mit beiderseitiger Sperrholzauflage
US20030226328A1 (en) * 1998-07-16 2003-12-11 Tt Technologies, Inc. Compression molded door assembly
WO2004092524A1 (fr) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-28 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Porte tambour
EP2803807A1 (fr) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-19 IFN-Holding AG Porte

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GENIUS TECHNOLOGIE GMBH: "GENIUS Technologie GmbH Am Theresenhof 2 Data Sheet Extinguishing Agent and Fire Retardant PyroBubbles", 15 December 2015 (2015-12-15), pages 1 - 1, XP055304386, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://brandschutz.genius-group.de/Downloads/en/Fact sheet.pdf> [retrieved on 20160921] *

Also Published As

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EP3235997B1 (fr) 2019-02-13

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