EP3231532B1 - Procédé de démarrage et d'arrêt d'une machine à fondre plusieurs filets, entraînement de garniture et machine à fondre plusieurs filets - Google Patents
Procédé de démarrage et d'arrêt d'une machine à fondre plusieurs filets, entraînement de garniture et machine à fondre plusieurs filets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3231532B1 EP3231532B1 EP17165692.9A EP17165692A EP3231532B1 EP 3231532 B1 EP3231532 B1 EP 3231532B1 EP 17165692 A EP17165692 A EP 17165692A EP 3231532 B1 EP3231532 B1 EP 3231532B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tundish
- plug drive
- plug
- continuous casting
- casting machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/16—Closures stopper-rod type, i.e. a stopper-rod being positioned downwardly through the vessel and the metal therein, for selective registry with the pouring opening
- B22D41/20—Stopper-rod operating equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/0403—Multiple moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/08—Accessories for starting the casting procedure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/147—Multi-strand plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/161—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for automatic starting the casting process
Definitions
- a distribution car with a casting distributor for a multi-strand continuous casting machine for casting long products is known.
- the distribution trolley can be moved between a casting position and a parking position on the casting platform.
- the EP 2 574 414 A1 describes a stopper drive, a method for compensating for elasticities or play in the control of the stopper drive and the use of the stopper drive.
- the EP 0 223 078 A1 describes a method for starting up a continuous caster with several strands, in particular for pouring molten steel from a tundish into several continuous casting molds by means of adjustable pouring closures, whereby a target level of the melt lies within a measuring section of a level measuring device assigned to each mold, and the strands that are formed are drawn off by a strand take-off unit at the same speed.
- Plug drives are often used in multi-strand continuous casting machines for long products, i.e. products with a billet, bloom or pre-profile cross-section.
- a stopper drive moves a single stopper so that the stopper can open, close or regulate an outflow of liquid steel from the pouring manifold into a mold.
- the plug is usually made of refractory material and is exchanged after a distributor change.
- the casting distributor Before or after the casting operation, the casting distributor is usually transported including the installed plug drives in the so-called distributor economy and for the next casting sequence restored. There is an increased risk of damaging the sensitive plug drives during transport, tipping and storage of the distributor.
- the object of the invention is to reduce the time required to assemble or disassemble the stopper drives on a pouring manifold.
- the risk of damage to the plug drives in the distribution industry should be reduced.
- the risk of injury to the assembly personnel during assembly or disassembly of the plug drives is to be reduced.
- multi-plug drive In contrast to the prior art, only a single plug drive (called “multi-plug drive”) according to claim 10 - and not, as is customary in the prior art, several separate plug drives - is mounted on the pouring manifold, the multi-plug drive several - i.e. At least two plugs can be opened and closed independently of one another and the individual plug drives of the multi-plug drive are releasably attached to a beam.
- the assembly time is shortened by the multi-plug drive according to the invention.
- the pouring manifold is located in the so-called setup area of the continuous caster.
- the plugs are attached to the individual plug drives.
- the casting distributor with the multi-stopper drive and the stopper are placed on a distributor carriage, the distributor carriage being in a parking position on the casting platform of the continuous casting machine at this time.
- the control of the continuous casting machine is preferably via a single cable harness with the Multi-plug drive connected, which in turn reduces assembly time.
- the pouring manifold e.g. by burner, heated so that the pouring spreader or its lining is not damaged by the subsequent filling with molten steel.
- the distribution trolley is then moved into the casting position.
- the distribution trolley is guided by rails on the casting platform.
- the at least partial filling of the pouring manifold with molten steel can be done in either the parking or pouring position, e.g. directly from a pan or via a so-called pan rotation.
- At least one outlet channel from the casting manifold is opened by moving (typically lifting) a plug of the multi-plug drive, whereby molten steel flows from the manifold into the mold and the casting operation is started.
- the multi-plug drive is preferably transported from a storage area to the set-up area before assembly.
- the transport is preferably carried out by means of a transport manipulator, which can optionally be moved parallel to the casting platform or rotated about an axis that is normal to the casting platform. This allows the multi-plug drive to be safely manipulated. It is particularly preferred if the multi-stopper drive is transported and installed on the pouring spreader by means of one and the same manipulator.
- the pouring spreader Due to the weight of the pouring spreader, it is useful if the pouring spreader is placed on the spreader trolley by means of a crane.
- At least one outlet channel from the pouring manifold that is open during the casting operation is closed by moving (typically lowering) a stopper, so that all the plugs of the multi-stopper drive are closed. This ends the casting operation.
- the pouring spreader is then moved into the park position, where the pouring spreader can cool down, for example by natural convection.
- the casting distributor is lifted off the distributor carriage.
- the pouring spreader is then transported to the set-up area of the continuous caster, where the plugs are released from the multi-plug drive. Loosening can take place, for example, by knocking off the plugs.
- the multi-plug drive is dismantled from the pouring spreader. Due to the weight of the pouring spreader, it is expedient if the lifting of the pouring spreader from the distribution trolley and the transporting of the pouring spreader to the set-up area take place by means of a crane.
- the multi-stopper drive is dismantled from the pouring spreader using a manipulator.
- the multi-plug drive is transported to a storage area by means of a manipulator. It is particularly preferred if the dismantling and transporting of the multi-plug drive take place by means of the same manipulator.
- the several plug drives in a multi-strand continuous casting machine can be quickly mounted or dismantled on the casting manifold.
- the manipulator is designed to assemble and disassemble the multi-plug drive.
- the hoist can be designed as a chain hoist arranged on a boom; the traversing device can be formed, for example, by a linear drive, several guide wheels and a rail.
- the Fig 1 shows a perspective view of a casting distributor 1 on which a multi-plug drive 2 for four strands of a continuous casting machine for the continuous casting of billet strands is mounted.
- the multi-stopper drive 2 has four stopper drives 3a ... 3d and a common bar 4.
- the Fig 3 shows that the beam 4 can be hung on an upper bolt 8a of the pouring manifold 1.
- the multi-plug drive 2 is clamped to the pouring manifold 1 via the clamping unit 7 and the lower bolt 8b, thereby forming a detachable connection between the pouring manifold 1 and the multi-plug drive 2.
- the plugs 5 of Fig 2 be closed manually by means of the emergency actuation 6.
- the plugs 5 are detachably connected to the respective plug drive via a screw connection 18.
- the stopper 5 can open, close or adjust the flow rate by means of the stopper drive 3a... 3d an outlet channel 9 from the casting distributor to the mold, not shown here.
- the plug 5 closes the outlet channel 9 so that no molten steel can leave the pouring manifold 1.
- the plugs 5 are made of refractory material and are detachably connected via the screw connection 18 to a plug drive; for example, the plug 5 is off Fig 2 releasably connected to the plug drive 3a.
- FIGs 4 to 7 the process steps for starting the casting operation of a four-strand continuous casting machine for casting round billets of steel are shown schematically.
- Fig 4 on the right is a multi-plug drive 2 for four strands, which is located in a storage area 10 on the casting platform of the continuous casting machine.
- the pouring distributor 1 is shown, which is located in a set-up area 11 of the continuous casting machine.
- the pouring manifold 1 with the multi-plug drive 2 mounted on it is shown on the far left, the multi-plug drive 2 being detachably connected to the pouring manifold 1 via two clamping units 7.
- FIG 6 three multi-plug drives 2 are shown in a storage area 10 of the continuous casting machine.
- One stopper drive 2 is transported by means of a manipulator 15 from the storage area 10 to the set-up area 11, and there it is lowered onto the pouring manifold 1 via the lift 17 of the manipulator 15 and mounted thereon.
- the lowering of the multi-plug drive 2 by means of the hoist 17 is shown in FIG Fig 5 shown.
- the manipulator 15 can be moved parallel to the casting platform 16 via rails 13.
- the directions of travel the manipulator 15 and the hoist 17 are shown by arrows.
- the plugs 5 attached to the multi-plug drive 2 are also shown.
- the stopper 5 is connected to a stopper drive via a screw connection 18 (see also Fig 2 ).
- the placing of the pouring distributor 1 on the distributor carriage 12 by a crane is not shown separately. Also not shown are the establishment of electrical connections between the control of the continuous casting machine and the multi-plug drive 2, the heating of the pouring manifold 1 via burners and the filling of the pouring manifold 1 with liquid steel, for example via a ladle turret.
- Fig 7 the distribution carriage 12 with the casting manifold 1 mounted thereon is drawn through in the parking position and shown in dashed lines in the casting position.
- the movement of the distribution truck 12 on rails 13 is again symbolized by an arrow.
- the molds 14a ... 14d of the multi-strand continuous casting machine 100 are shown.
- FIG Fig 2 The opening of a plug 5 of the multi-plug drive 2 is shown in FIG Fig 2 shown. This starts the casting operation of the multi-strand continuous casting machine.
- FIG 8 an embodiment of a multi-strand continuous casting machine 100 according to the invention is shown.
- the depositing area 10 for the multi-plug drive 2 and the setup area 11 for the pouring manifold are located on the casting platform, which is not shown separately 1.
- the multi-stopper drive 2 is lifted from the storage area 10 by means of the manipulator 15 and the hoist pull 17, transported to the set-up area 11 and there placed on the pouring manifold and mounted.
- the manipulator can be moved on the rails 13 by the movement drive 15a.
- the pouring spreader 1 with the multi-plug drive 2 is then lifted off the set-up area 11 by means of the crane 19, which is designed as an indoor crane, and placed on the spreader carriage 12.
- the distribution trolley 12 can then be moved on further rails 13 from the parking position into the pouring position shown in dashed lines.
- the indoor crane has a trolley 20 so that the crane can be moved from left to right over the trolley 20 and from top to bottom over the rails 13 arranged on the side in the casting hall, as shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Procédé de démarrage de l'opération de coulée d'une machine de coulée continue à plusieurs lignes (100), notamment pour la coulée de produits longs en acier, comprenant les étapes de procédé :- monter un entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) selon la revendication 10 sur un répartiteur de coulée (1), le répartiteur de coulée se trouvant dans une zone de pont (11), de préférence sur une plate-forme de coulée, de la machine de coulée continue, et l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) pouvant ouvrir et fermer plusieurs quenouilles (5) indépendamment les unes des autres ;- fixer des quenouilles (5) sur l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) ;- placer le répartiteur de coulée (1) sur un chariot de répartiteur (12), le chariot de répartiteur (12) se trouvant dans une position de stationnement sur la plate-forme de coulée de la machine de coulée continue (100) ;- établir des connexions électriques entre une commande de la machine de coulée continue (100) et l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) ;- chauffer le répartiteur de coulée (1) ;- déplacer le chariot de répartiteur (12) dans une position de coulée ;- remplir le répartiteur de coulée (1) ;- ouvrir au moins un canal de décharge (9) du répartiteur de coulée (1) en déplaçant une quenouille (5) de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2), ce qui démarre l'opération de coulée de la machine de coulée continue (100).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, avant le montage de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) sur le répartiteur de coulée (1), l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) est transporté d'une position de repos (10) vers la zone de pont (11).
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le transport de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) s'effectue au moyen d'un manipulateur (15), de préférence déplaçable parallèlement à la plate-forme de coulée.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le montage de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) sur le répartiteur de coulée (1) s'effectue au moyen d'un manipulateur (15) qui est, de préférence, également approprié pour le transport de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le placement du répartiteur de coulée (1) sur le chariot de répartiteur (12) s'effectue au moyen d'une grue (19).
- Procédé d'arrêt de l'opération de coulée d'une machine de coulée continue à plusieurs lignes (100), notamment pour la coulée de produits longs en acier, la machine de coulée continue comprenant un répartiteur de coulée (1) sur un chariot de répartiteur (12) et le répartiteur de coulée (1) comprenant un entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) selon la revendication 10 comprenant plusieurs quenouilles (5), comprenant les étapes de procédé :- fermer au moins un canal de décharge (9) du répartiteur de coulée (1) en déplaçant une quenouille (5) de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2), de façon que toutes les quenouilles (5) reliées à l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) soient fermées ;- déplacer le chariot de répartiteur (12) dans une position de stationnement ;- refroidir le répartiteur de coulée (1) ;- débrancher les connexions électriques entre une commande de la machine de coulée continue (100) et l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) ;- enlever le répartiteur de coulée (2) du chariot de répartiteur (12) ;- transporter le répartiteur de coulée (1) dans une zone de pont (11) de la machine de coulée continue (100) ;- détacher les quenouilles (5) de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) ; et- démonter l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) du répartiteur de coulée (1).
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'enlèvement du répartiteur de coulée (1) du chariot de répartiteur (12) et le transport du répartiteur de coulée (1) dans la zone de pont (11) s'effectuent au moyen d'une grue (19).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le démontage de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) du répartiteur de coulée (1) s'effectue au moyen d'un manipulateur (15).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que, après le démontage de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) du répartiteur de coulée (1), l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) est transporté dans une zone de repos (10) au moyen d'un manipulateur (15).
- Entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) pour l'ouverture et la fermeture de plusieurs quenouilles (5), comprenant :- plusieurs entraînements de quenouille (3a...3d) permettant chacun l'ouverture et la fermeture indépendantes d'une quenouille (5) ;- un élément de liaison, de préférence une poutre (4), sur laquelle les plusieurs entraînements de quenouille (3a...3d) sont fixés de manière détachable ; et- des moyens de fixation (7, 8a, 8b) permettant de fixer l'élément de liaison (4) sur un répartiteur de coulée (1).
- Machine de coulée continue à plusieurs lignes (100), notamment pour la coulée de produits longs en acier, comprenant- une plate-forme de coulée (16) comprenant plusieurs lingotières (14a...14d) pour la coulée continue de barres en acier ;- un chariot de répartiteur (12) qui peut être déplacé entre une position de coulée et une position de stationnement sur la plate-forme de coulée (16) ;- un répartiteur de coulée (1) et un entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) selon la revendication 10, l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) pouvant être monté sur le répartiteur de coulée (1) de manière amovible ;- une zone de pont (11) pour le répartiteur de coulée (1) et une zone de repos (10) pour l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2), la zone de pont (11) et la zone de repos (10) étant situées de préférence sur la plate-forme de coulée (16) ;- un manipulateur (15) pour le transport de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) de la zone de repos (10) dans la zone de pont (11) et réciproquement ;- une grue (19) pour le placement et l'enlèvement du répartiteur de coulée (1) du chariot de répartiteur (12) ; et- une commande de la machine de coulée continue qui peut être connectée à l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2).
- Machine de coulée continue selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le manipulateur (15) est conçu pour le montage et le démontage de l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2).
- Machine de coulée continue selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que le manipulateur (15) comprend au moins un dispositif du groupe comprenant- un palan (17) permettant de lever et de baisser l'entraînement multi-quenouilles (2) ;- un dispositif de déplacement (15a, 13) permettant de déplacer le manipulateur (15) parallèlement à la plate-forme de coulée (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50311/2016A AT518476B1 (de) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Verfahren zum Starten und Stoppen einer mehrsträngigen Stranggießmaschine, Gemeinsamer Stopfenantrieb und Mehrsträngige Stranggießmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3231532A1 EP3231532A1 (fr) | 2017-10-18 |
EP3231532B1 true EP3231532B1 (fr) | 2020-11-11 |
Family
ID=58530435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17165692.9A Active EP3231532B1 (fr) | 2016-04-12 | 2017-04-10 | Procédé de démarrage et d'arrêt d'une machine à fondre plusieurs filets, entraînement de garniture et machine à fondre plusieurs filets |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3231532B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT518476B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112296289B (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-01-07 | 中冶南方连铸技术工程有限责任公司 | 并行控制的翻钢系统及其并行控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3538222A1 (de) * | 1985-10-26 | 1987-05-27 | Metacon Ag | Verfahren zum anfahren einer stranggiessanlage mit mehreren straengen |
CH689728A5 (de) * | 1995-03-28 | 1999-09-30 | Concast Standard Ag | Vorrichtung zum Regeln eines Zuflusses einer Metallschmelze mittels eines Stopfens. |
CA2404331A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Procede et dispositif pour demarrer automatiquement des installations de coulee continue |
EP2574414A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-03 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Entraînement de bouchon électromagnétique |
AT513067B1 (de) * | 2012-06-27 | 2017-03-15 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Verteilerwagen mit Gießverteiler für eine Stranggießmaschine |
DE102013218345B4 (de) * | 2013-09-12 | 2021-02-04 | Sms Group Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verschließen einer Abflussöffnung in einem metallurgischen Gefäß |
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 AT ATA50311/2016A patent/AT518476B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 EP EP17165692.9A patent/EP3231532B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT518476B1 (de) | 2020-02-15 |
AT518476A1 (de) | 2017-10-15 |
EP3231532A1 (fr) | 2017-10-18 |
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