EP3228793B1 - Verfahren zur ausführung eines rahmens, und so erhaltener rahmen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur ausführung eines rahmens, und so erhaltener rahmen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3228793B1 EP3228793B1 EP17164066.7A EP17164066A EP3228793B1 EP 3228793 B1 EP3228793 B1 EP 3228793B1 EP 17164066 A EP17164066 A EP 17164066A EP 3228793 B1 EP3228793 B1 EP 3228793B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shells
- frame
- producing
- des
- folding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000013201 Stress fracture Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000005921 Cynara humilis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000002228 Cynara humilis Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
- E06B3/14—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal of special cross-section
- E06B3/16—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
- E06B3/14—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal of special cross-section
- E06B3/16—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together
- E06B3/163—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together with a filled cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
- E06B3/827—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface of metal without an internal frame, e.g. with exterior panels substantially of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/12—Metal frames
- E06B1/18—Metal frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
- E06B3/14—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal of special cross-section
- E06B3/16—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together
- E06B2003/166—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together with a filled cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
- E06B2003/7025—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of cork; of wood or similar fibres
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7046—Door leaves with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a frame and to a frame produced by this method.
- the frames consist of frames of wood, aluminum, steel or plastic such as PVC within which panels are integrated.
- a frame can be mobile in which case it is called an opening and it is housed in a frame. But this frame can also be fixed.
- the step of folding the tracks is carried out at an angle of between 70 ° and 110 ° towards the inside of the edges of the window clear (A-B).
- the step of folding the tracks is carried out at an angle of approximately 90 ° towards the inside of the edges of the window clear (A-B).
- the insulating material enclosed in the volume space is cork.
- the cork is a treated cork known under the name of expanded cork.
- the method comprises a step in which the two half-shells are connected to each other by peripheral welds at the level of peripheral junction planes of the two half-shells. This makes it possible to hide the welds on the edges of the chassis, thus improving the aesthetics of the latter. In addition during grinding operations and polishing of the welds, the coating of the two main faces of the frame remain intact and therefore do not require an expensive rework operation for the deposition of a new anti-corrosion layer and a new finishing layer.
- Gluing the insulation and making the welds on the edges of the frame makes it possible to obtain an improved aesthetic appearance of the door at low cost.
- the chassis 1 generally designated on the figure 1 is an opening frame designated in the remainder of the description by the term “door” cited by way of example, on which operating accessories (not shown) are attached.
- the two complementary half-shells 2, 3 include the reservations for the operating accessories.
- the volume space contains an insulating material 4.
- the insulating material 4 enclosed in the volume space “V” is cork.
- the blank flat metal sheet can be pre-lacquered and protected by a peelable plastic film, on the face of the flat metal sheet which must constitute one of the visible faces of the door, which allows all the folding operations, and this makes it possible to deliver, at the end of the process, facings ready to be assembled without degreasing, without complex painting operation and without handling.
- the two half-shells 2, 3 are interconnected by peripheral welds at their peripheral junction planes g, u-r, s-h, t.
- a fixed frame 1 'as illustrated in the figures 13 to 15 can be made in the same way as the opening frame 1 of the figure 1 .
- the operating accessories are then retaining screws intended to hook the frame 1 'to the rest of the peripheral structure to the frame 1'.
- These accessories require reservations in the form of lights 141 to be made during the steps preceding the folding of the metal sheet, instead of the step of making reservations for the opening frames 1 as described above.
- reservations 141 are lights and are on the inner shell 2 INT.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens (1) mit einer als klarer Fensterraum bezeichneten Öffnung (AA'-BB'), wobei der Rahmen (1) aus zwei ergänzenden einstückigen, respektive inneren (INT) und äußeren (EXT) Halbschalen (2, 3) gebildet ist, die gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind und durch Befestigungsmittel gegeneinander gehalten werden, wobei sie zwischen ihnen ein geschlossener Volumenraum (V) abgrenzen, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:- Schneiden aus einem Metallblech einer flachen Oberfläche jeder der beiden Halbschalen (2, 3);- Falten der Seitenkanten der flachen Oberfläche jeder der Halbschalen,- Zusammenfügen der beiden Halbschalen durch Inberührungbringen der so gefalteten Seitenkanten der beiden Halbschalen (2, 3) durch Ineinanderschieben, um den Volumenraum (V) zu definieren.dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen offene Räume für die Montage von funktionellem Zubehör umfasst, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verfahren den folgenden Schritt umfasst:- Realisieren auf der flachen Oberfläche jeder der beiden Halbschalen von Mikroreißlinien (101-108), die die als klarer Fensterraum bezeichnete Öffnung (A-B) abgrenzen.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenkanten der flachen Oberfläche jeder der Halbschalen in einem Winkel zwischen 70° und 110° gefaltet werden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über die Mikroreißlinien (101-108) hinaus auf einer der Halbschalen Raupen (109-116) entlang Faltlinien in Richtung auf die Innenseite der Kanten des klaren Fensterraums (A-B) gebildet werden, um einen Falz zu bilden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt des Faltens der Raupen in einem Winkel zwischen 70° und 110° in Richtung auf die Innenseite der Kanten des klaren Fensterraums (A-B) ausgeführt wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Schritt des Anbringens eines Isoliermaterials (4) in dem durch die Halbschalen (2, 3) gebildeten Volumenraum (V) umfasst.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das in dem durch die Halbschalen (2, 3) gebildeten Volumenraum (V) eingeschlossene Isoliermaterial (4) Kork ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Flächen des in dem durch die beiden Halbschalen (2, 3) gebildeten Volumenraum (V) eingeschlossenen Isoliermaterials (4) durch Kleben gegen gegenüberliegende Flächen der beiden Halbschalen (2, 3) zusammengefügt werden.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmens (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Halbschalen (2, 3) durch Umfangsschweißnähte im Bereich von Umfangsverbindungsebenen (g, u-r, s-h, t) der beiden Halbschalen (2, 3) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Flügelrahmen (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er durch ein Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 erhalten wird.
- Fester Rahmen (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er durch ein Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 erhalten wird.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17164066T PL3228793T3 (pl) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-31 | Sposób wykonania ramy i rama wykonana tym sposobem |
EP21156641.9A EP3839188A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-31 | Verfahren zur ausführung eines rahmens und so erhaltener rahmen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1652927A FR3049639B1 (fr) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | Procede de mise en oeuvre d'un chassis et chassis ainsi obtenu |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21156641.9A Division-Into EP3839188A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-31 | Verfahren zur ausführung eines rahmens und so erhaltener rahmen |
EP21156641.9A Division EP3839188A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-31 | Verfahren zur ausführung eines rahmens und so erhaltener rahmen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3228793A1 EP3228793A1 (de) | 2017-10-11 |
EP3228793B1 true EP3228793B1 (de) | 2021-03-24 |
Family
ID=56087398
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21156641.9A Pending EP3839188A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-31 | Verfahren zur ausführung eines rahmens und so erhaltener rahmen |
EP17164066.7A Active EP3228793B1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-31 | Verfahren zur ausführung eines rahmens, und so erhaltener rahmen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21156641.9A Pending EP3839188A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-31 | Verfahren zur ausführung eines rahmens und so erhaltener rahmen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3839188A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3049639B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3228793T3 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE365840A (de) * | ||||
FR1467924A (fr) * | 1946-07-05 | 1967-02-03 | Panneau de construction | |
FR1300045A (fr) * | 1961-09-12 | 1962-07-27 | Lonza Usines Electr Et Chim Sa | Porte destinée à empêcher le passage du froid ou de la chaleur par isolation thermique |
DE59910843D1 (de) * | 1999-07-08 | 2004-11-18 | Riexinger Tuerenwerke Gmbh | Tür, insbesondere Feuerschutztür |
AU2006227372A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Industrial Origami, Inc. | Precision-folded, high strength, fatigue-resistant structures and sheet therefor |
SE0951005A1 (sv) * | 2009-12-22 | 2010-11-16 | Daloc Futura Ab | Säkerhetsdörr med ljusgenomsläpplig del |
DE102012100090B4 (de) * | 2012-01-05 | 2020-02-06 | Hörmann KG Freisen | Türblatt sowie herstellverfahren |
-
2016
- 2016-04-04 FR FR1652927A patent/FR3049639B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 PL PL17164066T patent/PL3228793T3/pl unknown
- 2017-03-31 EP EP21156641.9A patent/EP3839188A1/de active Pending
- 2017-03-31 EP EP17164066.7A patent/EP3228793B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3049639B1 (fr) | 2018-04-13 |
EP3839188A1 (de) | 2021-06-23 |
EP3228793A1 (de) | 2017-10-11 |
PL3228793T3 (pl) | 2021-08-30 |
FR3049639A1 (fr) | 2017-10-06 |
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