EP3296499B1 - Versteckte fensterrahmen und verfahren zur herstellung desselben - Google Patents
Versteckte fensterrahmen und verfahren zur herstellung desselben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3296499B1 EP3296499B1 EP17191701.6A EP17191701A EP3296499B1 EP 3296499 B1 EP3296499 B1 EP 3296499B1 EP 17191701 A EP17191701 A EP 17191701A EP 3296499 B1 EP3296499 B1 EP 3296499B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- joinery
- sash
- opening according
- concealed opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000422252 Cales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000897276 Termes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/9604—Welded or soldered joints
- E06B3/9608—Mitre joints
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of the building, and, more specifically, joinery intended to equip the bays of a building.
- the invention relates to doors, windows and French doors to French opening.
- Such carpentry includes a frame, or fixed part secured to the building, and one or more openings.
- Most of the industrially manufactured joinery is made of PVC, wood or aluminum or, as proposed by the applicant of the present patent application under the trademark M3D (registered trademark) in a combination of these materials.
- the opening 11 extends, outwardly facing side, above the frame 12, and is therefore visible from the outside.
- An inner glazing bead 13 is attached inside the opening to cover the edge of the glazing 14.
- the opening 15 extends only on the inside, and carries a rabbet 16 receiving the glazing 17.
- a glazing bead 18 extends on the edge of the glazing, on the outside, and remains hidden, or essentially hidden by the frame 19
- the implementation of hidden openings makes it possible to make invisible, or almost invisible, the opening frame, seen from the outside, by increasing the sleeping frame.
- the glazing bored by the outside of the opening is in front of the hardware store.
- this opening frame is made by assembling two uprights and two cross-members in section of tabs and by means of four brackets.
- the implementation of such brackets is described in particular in the patent document GB477665 , which indicates that the connection of welded ties would be complex, expensive and require a specific finish. Therefore, for at least 80 years, the skilled person is dissuaded to implement a welded joint for industrial applications, and always uses brackets.
- joineries have disadvantages, however, because of their method of assembly. Indeed, as illustrated on the figure 2 , the manufacture of the frame reveals a cut line 21 between the upright 22 and the crossbar 23. This feature is more or less aesthetic, depending on the care taken in manufacturing (precision of the cut, splinters of paint or chips during cutting, outcropping planes, .). In addition, this trait 21 tends to amplify over time, following the fatigue of the product, and silicones used to hide imperfections can turn yellow over time. In addition, these cuts are poorly protected against possible corrosion.
- the object of the invention is in particular to overcome at least some of these disadvantages.
- a concealed opening joinery comprising an opening frame equipped with a glazing unit.
- the amounts and crosspieces of said opening frame are made of steel and assembled only by welding, without additional connecting piece, so as to form a single-piece frame without cutting line, after application of a paint finish, and the outer face of said opening frame ends with a bearing surface, parallel to said glazing, the establishment of said glazing on said bearing surface being performed by said outer face.
- the mounting of the glazing is also simplified, and the opening obtained can be light, thin and aesthetic.
- a direct fastening of the glazing unit to the frame is achieved, without interior parclosing and without the usual rabbet according to the prior art.
- the frame of the carpentry is aluminum.
- This frame can be manufactured according to known approaches, and has the advantage of being more resistant to corrosion than steel. Thus, it achieves a metal carpentry composed of a concealed steel opening and an aluminum frame. It combines the advantages of both materials at the best cost.
- the opening of a steel window with respect to an aluminum window has particular advantages finesse, strength, fire resistance and burglar resistance.
- the advantage of the frame of an aluminum window with respect to a frame of a steel window is that it offers more laying solutions adapted to the frame, to be more resistant in terms of corrosion, to make it possible to obtain better thermal performance thanks to the use of thermal break profiles, and to be more economical.
- the new combination of a steel opening and an aluminum frame is therefore particularly effective.
- said glazing is sealingly assembled to said opening frame.
- a seal is mounted between said opening frame and said glazing, for example in the form of a double-sided adhesive, between the glazing and the frame.
- Load recovery means of said glazing provided by at least one shim taken from said opening frame can be provided.
- said load taking means may comprise, on each of two opposite angles of said opening frame, two wedge support tabs secured to each other so as to extend respectively along two perpendicular edges of said glazing.
- said tabs can be removable.
- said tabs have at least one assembly portion with said opening frame cooperating with at least one light formed thereon.
- said tabs can be secured to one another by means of a screw.
- said hidden opening door has a cover now in place said glazing.
- the manufacturing method also comprises a step of setting up on said opening frame of at least one load-bearing wedge of said glazing.
- the wedge or shims may in particular be placed on wedge supports secured to said frame mechanically and / or by welding.
- said one or more support brackets may comprise two tabs mounted perpendicular to one another and secured to each other by screwing.
- the manufacturing method comprises a step of placing a seal between said opening frame and said glazing.
- the manufacturing method comprises a step of securing to said opening frame of a holding cap of said glazing.
- the invention therefore proposes a new approach to concealed door frames, particularly simple and effective.
- the opening according to the invention has a frame 31, having two uprights 32 and 33 and two crosspieces 34 and 35, assembled by welding. No square or other connecting piece is reported in the corners of the frame.
- This frame is preferably made of steel, which allows to obtain a rigid but thin frame, and therefore easy to hide by the frame.
- the uprights 32 and 33 and the crosspieces 34 and 35 are obtained directly from raw bars that are assembled in a frame 31, and then painted by example by powder coating.
- the frame consists of four single pieces, without connecting element, and has no cutting line at the assembly between the uprights and crosspieces. This improves the aesthetics of the frame, while eliminating the risk of deterioration and poor sealing.
- the present frame seen from the outside ( figure 3B ), a vertical planar surface 311 (more precisely, parallel to the glazing it will receive), this glazing being directly or indirectly (via a rabbet) attached to this bearing surface, from the outside.
- this glazing is directly or indirectly (via a rabbet) attached to this bearing surface, from the outside.
- the opening is made without interior parclosing.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are two sectional views of an example of carpentry implementing the framework of the figure 3 .
- the frame 31 has, on the side facing outwards, a flat surface 311, parallel to the glazing 42.
- This glazing 42 is attached to this bearing surface 311, from the outside, then held by a cover 44.
- the wedge supports are formed by tabs as illustrated by the figure 7 , assembled two by two at right angles.
- the sealing is in particular ensured by a seal 43, adhesive or not, placed between the glazing 42 and the frame 31.
- cover 44 is attached from the outside, to maintain the glazing 42, as well as the discharge of water.
- This cover 44 is taken up mechanically on the steel frame 31, for example by hooking. It can carry a seal 45, which cooperates with the frame 46, when the door is closed, to seal.
- the outer portion of the frame 46 completely or almost completely hides the opening, and that there is therefore a concealed opening made of steel which is particularly simple to manufacture, rigid and of little thickness, and having a finish. perfect and durable, without cutting line.
- This frame 46 is preferably made of aluminum.
- the figure 5 illustrates a simplified flowchart of a method of manufacturing such a concealed opening joinery.
- this frame receives a surface treatment, in particular paint 53, which allows to obtain a frame without cutting line.
- one or more shims 48 may be attached to the wedging supports, or wedge supports, 49 provided on the bearing surface 311 of the frame (step 54). These wedging supports are secured to the frame for example mechanically and / or by welding.
- a seal 43 is also placed (step 55) on the bearing surface, for example a double-sided adhesive, and then, from the outside, the glazing 42 is brought into contact with the bearing surface 311 (FIG. step 56).
- hood 44 (step 57), always from the outside. This cover is hooked on the steel frame 31, via attachment means provided for this purpose.
- the clearance available between the glazing 71 and the opening nose 72 is very small, for example 3.9 mm.
- the invention proposes, according to a particular embodiment, a removable load recovery system, which can be put in place after the glazing is installed and sufficiently rigid to take up the necessary load. glazing.
- This approach is based on two metal tabs 81 and 82, as illustrated on the figure 8 , placed on the opening frame 31 and secured to each other, for example by means of a screw 83.
- the particular construction of this wedge-shaped wedge support makes it possible to increase the permissible load recovery without increasing its thickness and its size.
- each leg has a lateral tab 91, allowing its placement on the opening frame.
- This one has been previously machined, to cooperate with the paw. As illustrated on the figure 10 it has lights 101 and 102, for example 2 mm x 60 mm, each capable of receiving a tongue 91.
- Each tab comprises, at one end, two fingers 93 and 94, fitting into the slots 95 and 96 at the second end of another tab, to assemble the two tabs perpendicularly to one another, forming a bracket ( figure 8 ).
- the second end also has a central lumen 97, into which the screw 83 is placed, as is further illustrated in the sectional view of FIG. figure 11 (on which we also see the small space available for these supports of wedge), once the bead and the joints mounted).
- the screw 83 joins two lumens 98 and 99 of the first end of the other leg, to ensure an effective final assembly, a shim, of the required thickness, having been previously placed on the surface of the corresponding shim, in case of need.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel, umfassend einen Flügelrahmen, der mit einer Verglasung ausgestattet ist, und einen Blendrahmen, der den Flügelrahmen verdeckt, wobei die Stütze und Querstreben des Flügelrahmens metallisch sind und die Außenseite des Flügelrahmens mit einer Auflagefläche endet, die zur Verglasung parallel ist, wobei die Anordnung der Verglasung auf der Auflagefläche über die Außenseite erfolgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stütze und Querstreben des Flügelrahmens aus Stahl und nur durch Schweißen, ohne zusätzliches Verbindungsteil, zusammengefügt sind, um einen einstückigen Rahmen ohne Schnittlinie nach Aufbringen eines Endanstrichs zu bilden, und dass es einen Blendrahmen aus Aluminium umfasst.
- Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verglasung dicht am Flügelrahmen montiert ist.
- Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Dichtung zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und der Verglasung montiert ist.
- Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Mittel zur Aufnahme der Last der Verglasung umfasst, sichergestellt durch mindestens einen Aufnahmekeil auf dem Flügelrahmen.
- Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lastaufnahmemittel auf jedem der gegenüberliegenden Winkel des Flügelrahmens zwei Keiltraglaschen umfassen, die miteinander verbunden sind, um sich jeweils entlang von zwei senkrechten Rändern der Verglasung zu erstrecken.
- Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laschen abnehmbar sind.
- Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laschen mindestens einen Montageabschnitt mit dem Flügelrahmen aufweisen, der mit mindestens einer auf diesem ausgebildeten Öffnung zusammenwirkt.
- Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laschen miteinander mit Hilfe einer Schraube verbunden sind.
- Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der verdeckte Flügel eine Kappe trägt, die die Verglasung hält.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schreinereis mit verdecktem Flügel, umfassend einen Flügelrahmen, der mit einer Verglasung ausgestattet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Schritte umfasst:- Erhalten von Stützen und Querstreben aus Stahl;- Zusammenfügen der Stütze und Querstreben aus Stahl nur durch Schweißen ohne zusätzliches Verbindungsteil, um einen einstückigen Rahmen zu bilden, der nach außen mit einer ebenen und zur Verglasung parallelen Auflagefläche endet;- Anstreichen des einstückigen Rahmens, um einen gestrichenen Rahmen ohne Schnittlinie zu erhalten;- Anordnen der Verglasung auf der Auflagefläche über die Außenseite;- Erhalten eines Blendrahmens aus Aluminium.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Schritt des Anordnens mindestens eines Keils zur Aufnahme der Last der Verglasung auf dem Flügelrahmen umfasst.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder die Keile auf Keilträgern montiert sind, umfassend zwei Laschen, die senkrecht zueinander montiert und miteinander durch Schrauben verbunden sind.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Schritt des Anordnens einer Dichtung zwischen dem Flügelrahmen und der Verglasung umfasst.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schreinerei mit verdecktem Flügel nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Schritt des Verbindens einer Haltekappe der Verglasung mit dem Flügelrahmen umfasst.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1658760A FR3056248A1 (fr) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Menuiserie a ouvrant cache et procede de fabrication correspondant. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3296499A1 EP3296499A1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3296499B1 true EP3296499B1 (de) | 2018-10-31 |
Family
ID=58054191
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17191701.6A Active EP3296499B1 (de) | 2016-09-19 | 2017-09-18 | Versteckte fensterrahmen und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3296499B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2708817T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3056248A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1027655B1 (nl) | 2019-10-09 | 2021-05-11 | Pouleyn Nv | Raamsysteem met verborgen vleugel |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB477665A (en) * | 1937-02-16 | 1938-01-04 | Metal Trim Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the construction of metal frames for doors, windows and for other purposes |
DE8505873U1 (de) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-03-27 | Nahr, Helmar, Dr.Dr., 8530 Neustadt | Wärmegedämmtes Fenster oder entsprechende, verglaste Tür |
-
2016
- 2016-09-19 FR FR1658760A patent/FR3056248A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 ES ES17191701T patent/ES2708817T3/es active Active
- 2017-09-18 EP EP17191701.6A patent/EP3296499B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3056248A1 (fr) | 2018-03-23 |
ES2708817T3 (es) | 2019-04-11 |
EP3296499A1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
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