EP2687647A1 - Abdeckvorrichtung einer äußeren Oberfläche oder eines Gebäudes vom Typ Veranda oder Pergola, und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau - Google Patents
Abdeckvorrichtung einer äußeren Oberfläche oder eines Gebäudes vom Typ Veranda oder Pergola, und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2687647A1 EP2687647A1 EP13175937.5A EP13175937A EP2687647A1 EP 2687647 A1 EP2687647 A1 EP 2687647A1 EP 13175937 A EP13175937 A EP 13175937A EP 2687647 A1 EP2687647 A1 EP 2687647A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spar
- support
- carrier beam
- fixed
- crosspieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
- E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for covering a veranda or pergola-type exterior surface or a building and its method of assembly.
- the invention belongs to the technical field of roofs or protective screens made for example from orientable blades opening or closing depending on the climatic conditions.
- a preferred application of the invention relates to pergolas and verandas.
- Roofing devices are known in the form of retractable rolling roofs or roll-up curtains.
- roofs to cover an outer surface or a building made with a succession of steerable blades extending parallel to each other along their longitudinal edges in a frame.
- This working roof offers the possibility to control at will the aeration and sunshine of the equipped space.
- the size of the sleepers being relatively large and all being relatively heavy, it is particularly difficult to fasten the sleepers to the frame with a perfect angulation. The laying is often done in an approximate way.
- the present invention relates to a device for covering an outer surface or a building comprising a first support intended to be fixed to a base, crosspieces fixed at one of their end to the first support and extending transversely to said first support, a second support fixed at another end of the crosspieces, advantageously opposite the first support, and cover elements, preferably covering blades, advantageously articulated in rotation on the crosspieces about an axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sleepers characterized in that the first support comprises a carrier beam shaped to be fixed to the base and an articulated spar on the carrier beam to allow mobility in rotation of the spar about an axis of rotation substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the load-bearing beam, the sleepers being fixed on the spar.
- the device according to the invention allows a step-by-step assembly without requiring any specific tool or skill.
- the carrier beam receives at least one spar.
- the beam and the spar are preferably parallel to each other.
- the attachment means between the carrier beam and the spar allow a rotation of the spar around an axis of rotation extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the beam.
- This mobility of the spar facilitates assembly of the device, in particular by eliminating the constraint of working at height or with additional support means.
- the invention is particularly advantageous in the embodiment in which sleepers are attached to the spar and between which are advantageously placed protective blades.
- these additional elements can be assembled in the lower position closer to the ground without risk to the workforce.
- a method comprising after the step of attaching the spar and before the pivoting step a step of fixing sleepers to the spar advantageously by clips clipped into a pair of grooves of the spar and cams cooperating with the staples.
- the attachment of the cross members on the spar is effected after the attachment of the spar to the carrier beam.
- the attachment of the cross members on the spar is effected before the attachment of the spar to the carrier beam.
- it comprises a step of fixing the second support to a base.
- the covering device according to the invention is illustrated with a view to the figure 1 .
- the device comprises a frame 4 fixed in height above the outer surface or the building to be covered and receives covering elements for example a textile fabric or blades 9 protection.
- the frame 4 advantageously comprises a first support 2 on which is fixed cross members 8 extending substantially perpendicular to the first support 2 and a second support 3 for connecting the cross members 8 at their opposite ends to the first support 2 and symmetrical.
- the frame 4 comprises at least two sleepers 8.
- the frame forms a peripheral frame surrounding the blades 9.
- the frame 4 is fixed in height by fixing the first support 2 and the second support 3 to a base.
- the base can be different and different for the first support 2 and the second support 3 for example a wall of a facade, a wall or wall wall or poles 22 or an existing wooden or concrete frame.
- the blades 9 are preferably orientable blades extending one behind the other being parallel to each other and preferably all identical.
- the blades 9 are arranged parallel to the first support 2, preferably also to the second support 3.
- the blades 9 are perpendicular to the crosspieces 8.
- the first support 2 comprises two articulated parts: a carrying beam 2a and a spar 2b.
- the spar 2b is rotatable about an axis of rotation 16 substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier beam 2a.
- the carrier beam 2a is preferably a longitudinal profile.
- the spar 2b is preferably a longitudinal section extending advantageously parallel to the carrier beam 2a.
- the carrier beam 2a is attached to a base.
- the carrying beam 2a is fixed directly or indirectly by a complementary piece to the base.
- the carrying beam 2a and the spar 2b are fixed to one another by means of advantageously removable fastening means.
- the carrying beam 2a and the spar 2b are able to be separated from one another and then assembled by the attachment means as illustrated in FIG. Figures 2 and 3 .
- the attachment means preferably comprise a male part and a female part adapted to cooperate to ensure the attachment of the spar 2b and the carrier beam 2a and to allow the rotational mobility of the spar 2b.
- the male part is a protuberance 7 while the female part is a housing 6.
- the housing 6 is formed on the carrier portion 2a and the protuberance 7 on the spar 2b. This arrangement according to the embodiment shown on all Figures 2 to 12 allows to improve the support of the spar 2b by the carrier beam 2a.
- the housing 6 maintains the protuberance 7 by opposing the gravity.
- the attachment means prefferably be monolithic with respectively the carrying beam 2a and the spar 2b.
- the housing 6 is integrally formed to the longitudinal profile of the carrier beam 2a and the protuberance 7 is integrally formed to the longitudinal profile of the spar 2b.
- the protuberance 7 is similar to a alveo-screw may or may not include an internal boss.
- the articulation of the spar 2b on the carrying beam 2a extends substantially over the entire length of the two parts.
- the axis of rotation 16 of the spar 2b is substantially placed in the center of the attachment means more precisely of the housing 6.
- the securing of the carrier beam 2a and the spar 2b requires no screws or additional element.
- the spar 2b is able to take two alternative and extreme positions: a mounting position and a position of use respectively illustrated in FIGS. Figures 10 and 11 .
- the angular sector separating the use position and the mounting position is between 45 ° and 150 °.
- the direction normal to the plane of the crosspieces 8 containing the spar 2b in its mounting position and in its position of use is preferentially taken as reference.
- the plane of the cross members 8 is inclined relative to the horizontal.
- the plane of the sleepers 8 may be substantially vertical.
- the plane of the cross-pieces 8 forms an angle of between 10 ° and 90 ° with the horizontal.
- This arrangement is particularly advantageous because it allows the attachment of the cross members 8 and then the blades 9 and possibly the second support 3 easily without requiring the installer to be in height and / or to use supports to maintain the cross members 8 in height.
- the spar 2b forms an angle with the carrier beam 2a, preferably an angle of between 10 and 90 °.
- the plane of the cross members 8 containing the spar 2b is moved in rotation about the axis of rotation 16.
- the plane of the sleepers 8 is substantially horizontal or forming an angle between + 10 ° and -10 ° with the horizontal.
- the longitudinal plane of the spar 2b is parallel to the longitudinal plane of the carrier beam 2a. More specifically, the spar 2b bears against the carrier beam 2a.
- the device comprises stop means configured to limit the angular sector of the rotation of the spar 2b around the axis of rotation 16.
- a stop means is provided at the level of the carrier beam 2a.
- the abutment means is a bearing surface formed on the carrying beam 2a and intended to be in contact with a surface 24, advantageously of complementary shape, formed on the spar 2b.
- the angular sector of the mobility of the spar 2b is defined by the attachment means.
- the housing 6 receiving the protuberance 7 has a circular shape.
- the periphery of the housing is a circular arc extending over an angular sector ranging from 90 ° to 150 °. Preferably, of the order of 90 °.
- the protuberance 7 advantageously comprises a complementary circular shape so as to fit into the housing 6 by allowing rotation.
- the protrusion 7 is secured to the spar 2b for example by a rod 25. This portion of the spar 2b abuts at both ends of the periphery of the housing 6.
- the first support 2 comprises a cap 13 extending substantially perpendicular to the carrier beam 2a.
- the cap 13 is intended to protect the assembly elements of the frame 4 from inclement weather and plant waste, in particular the carrying beam 2a, the spar 2b and the fixing of the crosspieces 8.
- the cap 13 may be either integral with the carrier beam 2a or be removable. In the latter case, the fixing of the cap 13 on the carrier beam 2a is preferably performed by clips.
- the cross members 8 are attached to the spar 2b.
- the spar 2b comprises at least one pair of grooves 10 intended to receive at least one staple 11, preferably two, for securing a cross member 8 to the spar 2b.
- the spar 2b comprises two pairs of grooves 10 superimposed one above the other.
- the grooves 10 extend over the entire length of the spar 2b.
- the clips 11 preferably take the form of a two-legged clip are intended to cooperate respectively with a groove 10 of a pair. As illustrated, the free ends of the tabs each comprise a return or a tooth abutting in the groove preventing the withdrawal of the clip from the groove without exerting pressure on the tabs.
- the staples 11 extend, for example, over a length of grooves ranging from 2 to 10 centimeters, advantageously approximately 5 centimeters.
- the cross members 8 are configured to receive the staples 11.
- a cross member 8 is preferably a longitudinally extending profile.
- a cross-sectional view is given to the figure 14 .
- the profile of the cross member 8 comprises spaces for receiving the staples 11.
- the cross members 8 comprise through openings 17, preferably only on one face of the profile so as to receive a cam 12 blocking.
- the cam 12 cooperates with the head of the staple 11, the cam passes through the head of the staple 11.
- the staple 11 or the cam 12 advantageously comprises a non-symmetrical element so as to exert a traction of the staple 11 in the crossbar 8.
- the staple 11 advantageously comprises at its head a flat 26 intended to cooperate with the cam 12.
- This arrangement allows a clamping ensuring a permanent contact of the returns of the legs of the staple 11 in the groove 10. It there is a clamping between the spar 2b and the crossbar 8.
- the cam 12 makes it possible, preferably by a simple quarter turn, to lock the staple 11 in the cross member 8 and to exert traction on the staple 11 and thus on the spar 2b as close as possible to the cross member 8. On the same 2b spar, it can be expected to fix several sleepers 8.
- the ties 8 assembled by one of their end to the first support 2 it is preferred to complete the frame 4 by a second support 3 at the other end of the cross members 8.
- the second support 3 can be of various shape for example only a beam. According to the invention, the fixing of the second support 3 is particularly easy thanks to the mobility of the spar 2b of the first support 2. In fact, the second support 3 is not in height, the installer can perform this manipulation to the height of man see below. It does not need to be high, which is tiring and risky.
- the second support 3 comprises the same elements as the first support 2 including a spar 3b articulated on a carrier beam 3a.
- the frame 4 of the installation comprises only a carrying beam 2a, a beam 2b, sleepers 8, staples 11 and cams 12 cooperating with the staples. According to one possibility, it comprises only additionally a spar 3b and a carrier beam 3a. In addition it further facilitates assembly as described below.
- the ends of the crosspieces 8 intended to be fixed to the second support 3 are advantageously identical to those to be fixed to the first support 2. They are therefore configured to receive staples 11.
- Staples 11 are thus fixed on a spar 3b, more precisely in grooves 10, then the cams 12 are introduced into the openings 17 and then tightened to secure the assembly.
- the spar 3b is preferably assembled after these steps to a carrier beam 3a.
- the spar 3b and the carrier beam 3a of the second support are reversed up / down.
- the carrier beam 3a to the posts 22.
- the frame 4 passes in a substantially horizontal position and the rails 2b - 3b in the position of use.
- the beam 3a is attached to a wall or a facade, it is preferred to fix this part to the wall or to the facade and then to assemble the spar 3b secured to the cross members 8.
- the removable fastening means between the carrier beam 3a and the spar 3b is particularly advantageous for a quick non-dangerous attachment.
- the frame 4 described above is intended to receive covering elements such as, for example, glass, plastic, insulating panels, a fabric or blades 9.
- the elements of covers extend between two sleepers 8 and between these two supports 2-3.
- Adjustable blades 9 are already known in the state of the art these blades can be used with the cover device according to the invention.
- the orientable blades 9 preferably used with the covering device according to the invention are illustrated in FIG. figure 13 .
- the blades 9 orientable extend parallel to each other along their longitudinal edges. Its steerable blades are equipped at each of their ends with at least one pivot axis 34 supported by the cross members 8, more preferably by a rail 33.
- the blades 9 are driven together in pivoting preferably with the aid of a motorization system. to occupy either a closed position in which the blades are joined by their longitudinal edges is an open position in which the blades are not contiguous to allow the passage of air and light rays.
- the number and dimensions of the adjustable blades are adapted to the dimensions of the surface to be covered.
- the blades 9 together form a roof of rectangular shape.
- the blades 9 are all mounted in the same direction.
- the blades 9 have an upper face 36 and a lower face 37 respectively for facing upwards and downwards in the closed position.
- the blade 9 is advantageously a hollow section which may preferably be filled with insulating material such as an expanded polyurethane foam. This arrangement makes it possible to reduce the noise of the rain striking the blades 9 in their closed positions and also to reduce the transmission of temperature when the sun hits the closed blades 9.
- Each blade 9 comprises a flange 27 extending from a longitudinal edge of the blade 9, preferably from a face of the profile.
- the wing 27 is folded towards the other face of the blade 9.
- the wing 27 has an L shape, the end advantageously points downwardly of the device when the blade 9 is in the closed position.
- a flange 28 extends, preferably from a face of the profile advantageously the face opposite to that from which extends the wing 27.
- the wing 28 is folded towards the other 9.
- the wing 28 is L-shaped, the end of which advantageously points towards the top of the device when the blade is in the closed position.
- the wings 27-28 are intended to cooperate with the complementary wing 27-28 of the next blade 9.
- the wing 27 fits into a groove 29 formed by the flange 28 while the flange 28 is inserted into a channel 30 formed by the flange 27. This overlap provides a seal to the cover device.
- the gutters 29-30 allow the recovery of rainwater which is then discharged at the end of the gutters 29-30 preferably in dedicated channels and arranged in the sleepers 8.
- Each blade comprises a pivot point represented by a pivot axis 34 disposed in a housing 19 arranged in the blade 9 preferably eccentric closer to the upper inner face 36 and closer to the flange 28.
- the wing 28 advantageously comprises at its end a housing 18 intended to receive an axis 31 of synchronization with the other blades 9.
- the blades 9 are supported by the cross members 8 through rails 33 fixed to the cross members 8 as illustrated in FIGS. Figures 14-15 .
- Each rail 33 has a series of holes spaced from each other to serve as a bearing on the pivot axes 34 of the blades 9.
- the rails 32 and 33 face each other.
- the rail 32 is identical to the rail 33.
- the rail 32 is advantageously mobile so as to manage the synchronization of the blades 9.
- the rail 32 which allows the recovery of rainwater sliding sleepers 8 and blades 9 to direct them to the cap 13 of the carrier beam 2a.
- the holes are arranged in an outer wing of the rail 33.
- Each pivot pin 34 is engaged in support of a hole and is locked in longitudinal translation by two stops.
- the abutments are formed by rings 35 clipping around the pivot axis 34 once the two longitudinal ends of blades embedded in the rail 33.
- the synchronization axis 31 is supported by a rail 32 fixed to the cross member 8 in the same manner as described above for the pivot axis.
- the blades 9 comprise a housing 20. Only one of the blades 9 of the series is intended to receive a connecting pin to connect the blade 9 to the motor.
- the housing 20 is arranged on the upper inner face 36 of the blade on the side of the wing 27.
- the upper face 36 of the blade being substantially flat, it can receive photovoltaic panels.
- the lower face 37 of the blade being substantially flat, it can receive LED ribbons.
- the sleepers 8 can receive recessed lights spot types.
- All the elements of the frame 4 and the blades 9 are advantageously made of metallic material, preferably aluminum or possibly galvanized steel or alternatively PVC.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1256981A FR2993589B1 (fr) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Dispositif de couverture d'une surface exterieure ou d'un batiment type veranda ou pergola et son procede d'assemblage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2687647A1 true EP2687647A1 (de) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2687647B1 EP2687647B1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=47553195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13175937.5A Active EP2687647B1 (de) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-07-10 | Abdeckvorrichtung einer äußeren Oberfläche oder eines Gebäudes vom Typ Veranda oder Pergola, und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2687647B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2993589B1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10094121B2 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2018-10-09 | Renson Sunprotection-Screens Nv | Slat device |
USD836507S1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-12-25 | Trackspec Motorsports | Vehicle hood louver assembly |
US10851544B1 (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-12-01 | Dee Volin | Multi-function wind-directing leaf-separating-and-discharging rainwater-sealing automatic-multi-screen-raising-and-lowering multi-screen-securing fruit-drying-and-sorting truck-tonneau-covering rainwater-channeling-and-collecting leaf-filtering height-and-angle-adjustable louvered pergola |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3084898A1 (fr) | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-14 | Accessia Group | Dispositif de fixation et de reglage d'une pergola sur un mur de batiment d'habitation de plein pied, a l'objet d'emanciper la hauteur de la pergola de celle du debord de toiture de l'habitation |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006003212A1 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | Erhardt Markisenbau Gmbh | Überdachung |
EP2472023A1 (de) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | Burger et CIE (Société par Actions Simplifiée) | Abdeckungsvorrichtung, die variable Verdunkelungsmittel umfasst, und Schutzraum mit einer solchen Abdeckung |
-
2012
- 2012-07-19 FR FR1256981A patent/FR2993589B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-10 EP EP13175937.5A patent/EP2687647B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006003212A1 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | Erhardt Markisenbau Gmbh | Überdachung |
EP2472023A1 (de) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | Burger et CIE (Société par Actions Simplifiée) | Abdeckungsvorrichtung, die variable Verdunkelungsmittel umfasst, und Schutzraum mit einer solchen Abdeckung |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10094121B2 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2018-10-09 | Renson Sunprotection-Screens Nv | Slat device |
USD836507S1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-12-25 | Trackspec Motorsports | Vehicle hood louver assembly |
US10851544B1 (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-12-01 | Dee Volin | Multi-function wind-directing leaf-separating-and-discharging rainwater-sealing automatic-multi-screen-raising-and-lowering multi-screen-securing fruit-drying-and-sorting truck-tonneau-covering rainwater-channeling-and-collecting leaf-filtering height-and-angle-adjustable louvered pergola |
US11624187B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2023-04-11 | Zhejiang Zhengte Co., Ltd. | Pergola |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2687647B1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
FR2993589B1 (fr) | 2014-08-15 |
FR2993589A1 (fr) | 2014-01-24 |
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