EP2687647A1 - Device for covering an outer surface or a building such as a veranda or pergola, and assembly method thereof - Google Patents

Device for covering an outer surface or a building such as a veranda or pergola, and assembly method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2687647A1
EP2687647A1 EP13175937.5A EP13175937A EP2687647A1 EP 2687647 A1 EP2687647 A1 EP 2687647A1 EP 13175937 A EP13175937 A EP 13175937A EP 2687647 A1 EP2687647 A1 EP 2687647A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spar
support
carrier beam
fixed
crosspieces
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP13175937.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2687647B1 (en
Inventor
Damien Colin
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Sarl ALPHA CONCEPT
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Sarl Alpha Concept
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Publication of EP2687647A1 publication Critical patent/EP2687647A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for covering a veranda or pergola-type exterior surface or a building and its method of assembly.
  • the invention belongs to the technical field of roofs or protective screens made for example from orientable blades opening or closing depending on the climatic conditions.
  • a preferred application of the invention relates to pergolas and verandas.
  • Roofing devices are known in the form of retractable rolling roofs or roll-up curtains.
  • roofs to cover an outer surface or a building made with a succession of steerable blades extending parallel to each other along their longitudinal edges in a frame.
  • This working roof offers the possibility to control at will the aeration and sunshine of the equipped space.
  • the size of the sleepers being relatively large and all being relatively heavy, it is particularly difficult to fasten the sleepers to the frame with a perfect angulation. The laying is often done in an approximate way.
  • the present invention relates to a device for covering an outer surface or a building comprising a first support intended to be fixed to a base, crosspieces fixed at one of their end to the first support and extending transversely to said first support, a second support fixed at another end of the crosspieces, advantageously opposite the first support, and cover elements, preferably covering blades, advantageously articulated in rotation on the crosspieces about an axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sleepers characterized in that the first support comprises a carrier beam shaped to be fixed to the base and an articulated spar on the carrier beam to allow mobility in rotation of the spar about an axis of rotation substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the load-bearing beam, the sleepers being fixed on the spar.
  • the device according to the invention allows a step-by-step assembly without requiring any specific tool or skill.
  • the carrier beam receives at least one spar.
  • the beam and the spar are preferably parallel to each other.
  • the attachment means between the carrier beam and the spar allow a rotation of the spar around an axis of rotation extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the beam.
  • This mobility of the spar facilitates assembly of the device, in particular by eliminating the constraint of working at height or with additional support means.
  • the invention is particularly advantageous in the embodiment in which sleepers are attached to the spar and between which are advantageously placed protective blades.
  • these additional elements can be assembled in the lower position closer to the ground without risk to the workforce.
  • a method comprising after the step of attaching the spar and before the pivoting step a step of fixing sleepers to the spar advantageously by clips clipped into a pair of grooves of the spar and cams cooperating with the staples.
  • the attachment of the cross members on the spar is effected after the attachment of the spar to the carrier beam.
  • the attachment of the cross members on the spar is effected before the attachment of the spar to the carrier beam.
  • it comprises a step of fixing the second support to a base.
  • the covering device according to the invention is illustrated with a view to the figure 1 .
  • the device comprises a frame 4 fixed in height above the outer surface or the building to be covered and receives covering elements for example a textile fabric or blades 9 protection.
  • the frame 4 advantageously comprises a first support 2 on which is fixed cross members 8 extending substantially perpendicular to the first support 2 and a second support 3 for connecting the cross members 8 at their opposite ends to the first support 2 and symmetrical.
  • the frame 4 comprises at least two sleepers 8.
  • the frame forms a peripheral frame surrounding the blades 9.
  • the frame 4 is fixed in height by fixing the first support 2 and the second support 3 to a base.
  • the base can be different and different for the first support 2 and the second support 3 for example a wall of a facade, a wall or wall wall or poles 22 or an existing wooden or concrete frame.
  • the blades 9 are preferably orientable blades extending one behind the other being parallel to each other and preferably all identical.
  • the blades 9 are arranged parallel to the first support 2, preferably also to the second support 3.
  • the blades 9 are perpendicular to the crosspieces 8.
  • the first support 2 comprises two articulated parts: a carrying beam 2a and a spar 2b.
  • the spar 2b is rotatable about an axis of rotation 16 substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier beam 2a.
  • the carrier beam 2a is preferably a longitudinal profile.
  • the spar 2b is preferably a longitudinal section extending advantageously parallel to the carrier beam 2a.
  • the carrier beam 2a is attached to a base.
  • the carrying beam 2a is fixed directly or indirectly by a complementary piece to the base.
  • the carrying beam 2a and the spar 2b are fixed to one another by means of advantageously removable fastening means.
  • the carrying beam 2a and the spar 2b are able to be separated from one another and then assembled by the attachment means as illustrated in FIG. Figures 2 and 3 .
  • the attachment means preferably comprise a male part and a female part adapted to cooperate to ensure the attachment of the spar 2b and the carrier beam 2a and to allow the rotational mobility of the spar 2b.
  • the male part is a protuberance 7 while the female part is a housing 6.
  • the housing 6 is formed on the carrier portion 2a and the protuberance 7 on the spar 2b. This arrangement according to the embodiment shown on all Figures 2 to 12 allows to improve the support of the spar 2b by the carrier beam 2a.
  • the housing 6 maintains the protuberance 7 by opposing the gravity.
  • the attachment means prefferably be monolithic with respectively the carrying beam 2a and the spar 2b.
  • the housing 6 is integrally formed to the longitudinal profile of the carrier beam 2a and the protuberance 7 is integrally formed to the longitudinal profile of the spar 2b.
  • the protuberance 7 is similar to a alveo-screw may or may not include an internal boss.
  • the articulation of the spar 2b on the carrying beam 2a extends substantially over the entire length of the two parts.
  • the axis of rotation 16 of the spar 2b is substantially placed in the center of the attachment means more precisely of the housing 6.
  • the securing of the carrier beam 2a and the spar 2b requires no screws or additional element.
  • the spar 2b is able to take two alternative and extreme positions: a mounting position and a position of use respectively illustrated in FIGS. Figures 10 and 11 .
  • the angular sector separating the use position and the mounting position is between 45 ° and 150 °.
  • the direction normal to the plane of the crosspieces 8 containing the spar 2b in its mounting position and in its position of use is preferentially taken as reference.
  • the plane of the cross members 8 is inclined relative to the horizontal.
  • the plane of the sleepers 8 may be substantially vertical.
  • the plane of the cross-pieces 8 forms an angle of between 10 ° and 90 ° with the horizontal.
  • This arrangement is particularly advantageous because it allows the attachment of the cross members 8 and then the blades 9 and possibly the second support 3 easily without requiring the installer to be in height and / or to use supports to maintain the cross members 8 in height.
  • the spar 2b forms an angle with the carrier beam 2a, preferably an angle of between 10 and 90 °.
  • the plane of the cross members 8 containing the spar 2b is moved in rotation about the axis of rotation 16.
  • the plane of the sleepers 8 is substantially horizontal or forming an angle between + 10 ° and -10 ° with the horizontal.
  • the longitudinal plane of the spar 2b is parallel to the longitudinal plane of the carrier beam 2a. More specifically, the spar 2b bears against the carrier beam 2a.
  • the device comprises stop means configured to limit the angular sector of the rotation of the spar 2b around the axis of rotation 16.
  • a stop means is provided at the level of the carrier beam 2a.
  • the abutment means is a bearing surface formed on the carrying beam 2a and intended to be in contact with a surface 24, advantageously of complementary shape, formed on the spar 2b.
  • the angular sector of the mobility of the spar 2b is defined by the attachment means.
  • the housing 6 receiving the protuberance 7 has a circular shape.
  • the periphery of the housing is a circular arc extending over an angular sector ranging from 90 ° to 150 °. Preferably, of the order of 90 °.
  • the protuberance 7 advantageously comprises a complementary circular shape so as to fit into the housing 6 by allowing rotation.
  • the protrusion 7 is secured to the spar 2b for example by a rod 25. This portion of the spar 2b abuts at both ends of the periphery of the housing 6.
  • the first support 2 comprises a cap 13 extending substantially perpendicular to the carrier beam 2a.
  • the cap 13 is intended to protect the assembly elements of the frame 4 from inclement weather and plant waste, in particular the carrying beam 2a, the spar 2b and the fixing of the crosspieces 8.
  • the cap 13 may be either integral with the carrier beam 2a or be removable. In the latter case, the fixing of the cap 13 on the carrier beam 2a is preferably performed by clips.
  • the cross members 8 are attached to the spar 2b.
  • the spar 2b comprises at least one pair of grooves 10 intended to receive at least one staple 11, preferably two, for securing a cross member 8 to the spar 2b.
  • the spar 2b comprises two pairs of grooves 10 superimposed one above the other.
  • the grooves 10 extend over the entire length of the spar 2b.
  • the clips 11 preferably take the form of a two-legged clip are intended to cooperate respectively with a groove 10 of a pair. As illustrated, the free ends of the tabs each comprise a return or a tooth abutting in the groove preventing the withdrawal of the clip from the groove without exerting pressure on the tabs.
  • the staples 11 extend, for example, over a length of grooves ranging from 2 to 10 centimeters, advantageously approximately 5 centimeters.
  • the cross members 8 are configured to receive the staples 11.
  • a cross member 8 is preferably a longitudinally extending profile.
  • a cross-sectional view is given to the figure 14 .
  • the profile of the cross member 8 comprises spaces for receiving the staples 11.
  • the cross members 8 comprise through openings 17, preferably only on one face of the profile so as to receive a cam 12 blocking.
  • the cam 12 cooperates with the head of the staple 11, the cam passes through the head of the staple 11.
  • the staple 11 or the cam 12 advantageously comprises a non-symmetrical element so as to exert a traction of the staple 11 in the crossbar 8.
  • the staple 11 advantageously comprises at its head a flat 26 intended to cooperate with the cam 12.
  • This arrangement allows a clamping ensuring a permanent contact of the returns of the legs of the staple 11 in the groove 10. It there is a clamping between the spar 2b and the crossbar 8.
  • the cam 12 makes it possible, preferably by a simple quarter turn, to lock the staple 11 in the cross member 8 and to exert traction on the staple 11 and thus on the spar 2b as close as possible to the cross member 8. On the same 2b spar, it can be expected to fix several sleepers 8.
  • the ties 8 assembled by one of their end to the first support 2 it is preferred to complete the frame 4 by a second support 3 at the other end of the cross members 8.
  • the second support 3 can be of various shape for example only a beam. According to the invention, the fixing of the second support 3 is particularly easy thanks to the mobility of the spar 2b of the first support 2. In fact, the second support 3 is not in height, the installer can perform this manipulation to the height of man see below. It does not need to be high, which is tiring and risky.
  • the second support 3 comprises the same elements as the first support 2 including a spar 3b articulated on a carrier beam 3a.
  • the frame 4 of the installation comprises only a carrying beam 2a, a beam 2b, sleepers 8, staples 11 and cams 12 cooperating with the staples. According to one possibility, it comprises only additionally a spar 3b and a carrier beam 3a. In addition it further facilitates assembly as described below.
  • the ends of the crosspieces 8 intended to be fixed to the second support 3 are advantageously identical to those to be fixed to the first support 2. They are therefore configured to receive staples 11.
  • Staples 11 are thus fixed on a spar 3b, more precisely in grooves 10, then the cams 12 are introduced into the openings 17 and then tightened to secure the assembly.
  • the spar 3b is preferably assembled after these steps to a carrier beam 3a.
  • the spar 3b and the carrier beam 3a of the second support are reversed up / down.
  • the carrier beam 3a to the posts 22.
  • the frame 4 passes in a substantially horizontal position and the rails 2b - 3b in the position of use.
  • the beam 3a is attached to a wall or a facade, it is preferred to fix this part to the wall or to the facade and then to assemble the spar 3b secured to the cross members 8.
  • the removable fastening means between the carrier beam 3a and the spar 3b is particularly advantageous for a quick non-dangerous attachment.
  • the frame 4 described above is intended to receive covering elements such as, for example, glass, plastic, insulating panels, a fabric or blades 9.
  • the elements of covers extend between two sleepers 8 and between these two supports 2-3.
  • Adjustable blades 9 are already known in the state of the art these blades can be used with the cover device according to the invention.
  • the orientable blades 9 preferably used with the covering device according to the invention are illustrated in FIG. figure 13 .
  • the blades 9 orientable extend parallel to each other along their longitudinal edges. Its steerable blades are equipped at each of their ends with at least one pivot axis 34 supported by the cross members 8, more preferably by a rail 33.
  • the blades 9 are driven together in pivoting preferably with the aid of a motorization system. to occupy either a closed position in which the blades are joined by their longitudinal edges is an open position in which the blades are not contiguous to allow the passage of air and light rays.
  • the number and dimensions of the adjustable blades are adapted to the dimensions of the surface to be covered.
  • the blades 9 together form a roof of rectangular shape.
  • the blades 9 are all mounted in the same direction.
  • the blades 9 have an upper face 36 and a lower face 37 respectively for facing upwards and downwards in the closed position.
  • the blade 9 is advantageously a hollow section which may preferably be filled with insulating material such as an expanded polyurethane foam. This arrangement makes it possible to reduce the noise of the rain striking the blades 9 in their closed positions and also to reduce the transmission of temperature when the sun hits the closed blades 9.
  • Each blade 9 comprises a flange 27 extending from a longitudinal edge of the blade 9, preferably from a face of the profile.
  • the wing 27 is folded towards the other face of the blade 9.
  • the wing 27 has an L shape, the end advantageously points downwardly of the device when the blade 9 is in the closed position.
  • a flange 28 extends, preferably from a face of the profile advantageously the face opposite to that from which extends the wing 27.
  • the wing 28 is folded towards the other 9.
  • the wing 28 is L-shaped, the end of which advantageously points towards the top of the device when the blade is in the closed position.
  • the wings 27-28 are intended to cooperate with the complementary wing 27-28 of the next blade 9.
  • the wing 27 fits into a groove 29 formed by the flange 28 while the flange 28 is inserted into a channel 30 formed by the flange 27. This overlap provides a seal to the cover device.
  • the gutters 29-30 allow the recovery of rainwater which is then discharged at the end of the gutters 29-30 preferably in dedicated channels and arranged in the sleepers 8.
  • Each blade comprises a pivot point represented by a pivot axis 34 disposed in a housing 19 arranged in the blade 9 preferably eccentric closer to the upper inner face 36 and closer to the flange 28.
  • the wing 28 advantageously comprises at its end a housing 18 intended to receive an axis 31 of synchronization with the other blades 9.
  • the blades 9 are supported by the cross members 8 through rails 33 fixed to the cross members 8 as illustrated in FIGS. Figures 14-15 .
  • Each rail 33 has a series of holes spaced from each other to serve as a bearing on the pivot axes 34 of the blades 9.
  • the rails 32 and 33 face each other.
  • the rail 32 is identical to the rail 33.
  • the rail 32 is advantageously mobile so as to manage the synchronization of the blades 9.
  • the rail 32 which allows the recovery of rainwater sliding sleepers 8 and blades 9 to direct them to the cap 13 of the carrier beam 2a.
  • the holes are arranged in an outer wing of the rail 33.
  • Each pivot pin 34 is engaged in support of a hole and is locked in longitudinal translation by two stops.
  • the abutments are formed by rings 35 clipping around the pivot axis 34 once the two longitudinal ends of blades embedded in the rail 33.
  • the synchronization axis 31 is supported by a rail 32 fixed to the cross member 8 in the same manner as described above for the pivot axis.
  • the blades 9 comprise a housing 20. Only one of the blades 9 of the series is intended to receive a connecting pin to connect the blade 9 to the motor.
  • the housing 20 is arranged on the upper inner face 36 of the blade on the side of the wing 27.
  • the upper face 36 of the blade being substantially flat, it can receive photovoltaic panels.
  • the lower face 37 of the blade being substantially flat, it can receive LED ribbons.
  • the sleepers 8 can receive recessed lights spot types.
  • All the elements of the frame 4 and the blades 9 are advantageously made of metallic material, preferably aluminum or possibly galvanized steel or alternatively PVC.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a first support e.g. facade wall, fixed at a base, and cross-pieces (8) fixed to the support at end. The cross-pieces are extended transversely to the support. A second support e.g. wall, which is fixed at another end of the cross-pieces, includes protection strips. The first support includes a supporting beam (2a) conformed for being fixed at the base and a longeron (2b) articulated on the beam to allow rotational mobility of the longeron around a rotation axis approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of the beam. The cross-pieces are fixed on the longeron. An independent claim is also included for a method for assembling a covering device for covering an external surface or a building.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de couverture d'une surface extérieure type véranda ou pergola ou d'un bâtiment et son procédé d'assemblage.The present invention relates to a device for covering a veranda or pergola-type exterior surface or a building and its method of assembly.

L'invention appartient au domaine technique des toits ou des écrans de protection réalisés par exemple à partir de lames orientables s'ouvrant ou se fermant en fonction des conditions climatiques. Une application privilégiée de l'invention concerne les pergolas et vérandas.The invention belongs to the technical field of roofs or protective screens made for example from orientable blades opening or closing depending on the climatic conditions. A preferred application of the invention relates to pergolas and verandas.

On connaît des dispositifs de couverture se présentant sous forme de toits roulants escamotables ou de rideaux enroulables.Roofing devices are known in the form of retractable rolling roofs or roll-up curtains.

Ces dispositifs de l'art antérieur ne permettent pas d'ajuster les quantités d'ombres et de soleil désirées sur la surface couverte.These devices of the prior art do not allow to adjust the amount of shadows and sun desired on the covered surface.

Il existe des toits pour couvrir une surface extérieure ou un bâtiment réalisés avec une succession de lames orientables s'étendant parallèlement les unes aux autres selon leurs bords longitudinaux dans un bâti.There are roofs to cover an outer surface or a building made with a succession of steerable blades extending parallel to each other along their longitudinal edges in a frame.

Ce toit ouvrable offre la possibilité de contrôler à volonté l'aération et l'ensoleillement de l'espace équipé.This working roof offers the possibility to control at will the aeration and sunshine of the equipped space.

L'assemblage de ce type de toit est souvent complexe. Il faut classiquement commencer à monter une partie du bâti destiné à recevoir les lames. Ces structures sont couramment fixées en façade ou sur des poteaux. Il faut donc soit plusieurs personnes pour soulever et maintenir l'ensemble du bâti en hauteur pendant que simultanément d'autres personnes travaillent à la fixation du bâti sur la façade ou aux sommets des poteaux, soit il faut recourir à des étais de maçonnerie. Quelle que soit la solution choisie, des contraintes de montage restent relativement importantes et nécessitent de la main d'oeuvre qualifiée sur une durée de temps assez long. Les coûts de pose sont donc souvent très élevés.The assembly of this type of roof is often complex. It is conventional to start to mount a portion of the frame for receiving the blades. These structures are commonly fixed in frontage or on poles. It is therefore necessary to have several people to raise and maintain the entire building height while simultaneously other people are working to fix the frame on the facade or the tops of poles, or it is necessary to use masonry props. Whatever the chosen solution, mounting constraints remain relatively high and require skilled labor over a long period of time. The installation costs are therefore often very high.

En outre, la dimension des traverses étant relativement importante et l'ensemble étant relativement lourd, il est particulièrement difficile de fixer par vissage les traverses au bâti avec une angulation parfaite. La pose est donc souvent effectuée de manière approximative.In addition, the size of the sleepers being relatively large and all being relatively heavy, it is particularly difficult to fasten the sleepers to the frame with a perfect angulation. The laying is often done in an approximate way.

De plus, il existe des risques pour la main d'oeuvre lorsque ce type de dispositif de couverture est monté sur une terrasse avec un vide important. En effet une fois qu'une extrémité de la partie comprenant les lames est fixée au mur, l'extrémité opposée peut se trouver au-dessus du vide alors même que les monteurs doivent fixer des poteaux à cette extrémité. Les risques de chute nécessitent des moyens spécifiques de sécurité, moyens qui complexifient la pose ou ne sont pas systématiquement utilisés. Par ailleurs les extrémités ou supports fixés aux extrémités des traverses atteignent bien souvent plus de 60 Kg ce qui rend leur manipulation en hauteur délicate et dangereuse.In addition, there are risks for the workforce when this type of roofing device is mounted on a terrace with a large vacuum. Indeed, once an end of the part comprising the blades is fixed to the wall, the opposite end may be above the vacuum even though the assemblers must fix poles at this end. The risks of falling require specific means of safety, means that make the installation more complex or are not systematically used. In addition, the ends or supports attached to the ends sleepers often reach more than 60 Kg which makes handling at a height difficult and dangerous.

Il existe donc le besoin de proposer un dispositif de couverture qui présente un assemblage facilité pour réduire le temps de montage, donc les coûts de pose, et diminuent également les risques d'accident pour la main d'oeuvre.There is therefore the need to provide a cover device which has an assembly facilitated to reduce the assembly time, thus the costs of installation, and also reduce the risk of accident to the workforce.

A cet effet, la présente invention concerne un dispositif de couverture d'une surface extérieure ou d'un bâtiment comprenant un premier support destiné à être fixé à une base, des traverses fixées à l'une de leur extrémité au premier support et s'étendant transversalement audit premier support, un deuxième support fixé à une autre extrémité des traverses, avantageusement à l'opposé du premier support, et des éléments de couvertures, préférentiellement des lames de couverture, avantageusement articulées en rotation sur les traverses autour d'un axe sensiblement perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale des traverses caractérisé par le fait que le premier support comprend une poutre porteuse conformée pour être fixée à la base et un longeron articulé sur la poutre porteuse pour permettre une mobilité en rotation du longeron autour d'un axe de rotation sensiblement parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la poutre porteuse, les traverses étant fixées sur le longeron.To this end, the present invention relates to a device for covering an outer surface or a building comprising a first support intended to be fixed to a base, crosspieces fixed at one of their end to the first support and extending transversely to said first support, a second support fixed at another end of the crosspieces, advantageously opposite the first support, and cover elements, preferably covering blades, advantageously articulated in rotation on the crosspieces about an axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sleepers characterized in that the first support comprises a carrier beam shaped to be fixed to the base and an articulated spar on the carrier beam to allow mobility in rotation of the spar about an axis of rotation substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the load-bearing beam, the sleepers being fixed on the spar.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet un assemblage par étape sans nécessiter d'outil ou de compétence spécifique.The device according to the invention allows a step-by-step assembly without requiring any specific tool or skill.

La poutre porteuse reçoit au moins un longeron. La poutre et le longeron sont préférentiellement parallèles l'un à l'autre. Les moyens d'attache entre la poutre porteuse et le longeron autorisent une rotation du longeron autour d'un axe de rotation s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal de la poutre. Ainsi, l'ensemble constitué par les lames et le longeron fixés aux extrémités des traverses peut être assemblé avant d'être soulevé dans sa totalité au-dessus du sol.The carrier beam receives at least one spar. The beam and the spar are preferably parallel to each other. The attachment means between the carrier beam and the spar allow a rotation of the spar around an axis of rotation extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the beam. Thus, the assembly formed by the blades and the spar fixed to the ends of the sleepers can be assembled before being raised in its entirety above the ground.

Cette mobilité du longeron facilite le montage du dispositif en supprimant notamment la contrainte de travailler en hauteur ou avec des moyens de soutient complémentaire.This mobility of the spar facilitates assembly of the device, in particular by eliminating the constraint of working at height or with additional support means.

L'invention est particulièrement avantageuse dans le mode de réalisation dans lequel des traverses sont fixées au longeron et entre lesquelles sont avantageusement placées des lames de protection. Ainsi ces éléments additionnels peuvent être assemblés en position basse plus proche du sol sans risque pour la main d'oeuvre.The invention is particularly advantageous in the embodiment in which sleepers are attached to the spar and between which are advantageously placed protective blades. Thus these additional elements can be assembled in the lower position closer to the ground without risk to the workforce.

D'autres buts et avantages apparaîtront au cours de la description qui suit d'un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention qui n'en est cependant pas limitatif.Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention which is not however limiting.

Selon des variantes préférées pouvant être cumulatives ou alternatives mais non limitatives, le dispositif est tel que :

  • la poutre porteuse est destinée à être fixée à un mur ou à des poteaux
  • il comprend des moyens d'attaches amovibles entre le longeron et la poutre porteuse s'étendant longitudinalement et permettant la mobilité en rotation du longeron.
  • les moyens d'attaches comprennent une partie mâle et une partie femelle complémentaire de la partie mâle aptes à coopérer et agencées respectivement sur la poutre porteuse et le longeron ou inversement.
  • les moyens d'attaches sont respectivement monolithique avec la poutre porteuse et le longeron.
  • le longeron est configuré pour prendre alternativement deux positions, une position de montage et une position d'utilisation dans lesquelles la direction perpendiculaire au plan formé par les traverses et comprenant le longeron est décalée d'un secteur angulaire compris entre 45° et 150° préférentiellement 90°.
  • il comprend des moyens de butée configurés pour limiter le secteur angulaire de rotation du longeron à 90°.
  • les moyens de butée comprennent une surface de butée formée sur la poutre porteuse contre laquelle vient en contact le longeron.
  • les moyens de butée comprennent une partie femelle des moyens d'attache configurés pour autoriser le débattement de la partie mâle sur un secteur angulaire de 90°.
  • le longeron comprend au moins une paire de rainures s'étendant longitudinalement sur le longeron configurée pour recevoir des agrafes destinées à coopérer avec les traverses, pour assurer la solidarisation amovible des traverses sur le longeron.
  • les traverses comprennent au moins une ouverture traversante configurée pour être en regard d'une agrafe et à recevoir une came présentant avantageusement un méplat, et coopérant avec un méplat, dit complémentaire, de ladite agrafe pour assurer la fixation et le serrage de la traverse sur le longeron.
  • il comprend une casquette de protection destinée à être fixe de manière amovible à la poutre porteuse, et avantageusement conformée pour recouvrir l'articulation entre la poutre porteuse et le longeron.
  • la casquette de protection et la poutre porteuse comportent respectivement une partie femelle et une partie mâle ou inversement destinées à coopérer.
  • le deuxième support est identique au premier support.
  • il forme une pergola ou toiture de véranda
According to preferred variants that can be cumulative or alternative but non-limiting, the device is such that:
  • the carrier beam is intended to be attached to a wall or posts
  • it comprises means of removable fasteners between the spar and the longitudinally extending support beam and allowing the rotational mobility of the spar.
  • the fastening means comprise a male part and a complementary female part of the male part capable of cooperating and respectively arranged on the carrier beam and the spar or vice versa.
  • the fastening means are respectively monolithic with the carrying beam and the spar.
  • the spar is configured to take alternately two positions, a mounting position and a position of use in which the direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the crosspieces and comprising the spar is shifted by an angular sector between 45 ° and 150 ° preferably 90 °.
  • it comprises stop means configured to limit the angular sector of rotation of the spar to 90 °.
  • the abutment means comprise an abutment surface formed on the supporting beam against which the spar comes into contact.
  • the abutment means comprise a female part of the fastening means configured to allow movement of the male part over an angular sector of 90 °.
  • the spar comprises at least one pair of grooves extending longitudinally on the spar configured to receive staples for cooperating with the cross members, to ensure the removable attachment of the cross members on the spar.
  • the crosspieces comprise at least one through opening configured to be opposite a staple and to receive a cam advantageously having a flat, and cooperating with a flat part, said complementary, of said staple for securing and clamping the cross member on the spar.
  • it comprises a protective cap intended to be fixed removably to the carrier beam, and advantageously shaped to cover the articulation between the carrier beam and the spar.
  • the protective cap and the carrier beam respectively comprise a female part and a male part or vice versa intended to cooperate.
  • the second support is identical to the first support.
  • it forms a pergola or veranda roof

Suivant un autre aspect l'invention concerne un procédé d'assemblage pour dispositif de couverture d'une surface extérieure ou d'un bâtiment comprenant un premier support destiné à être fixé à une base, des traverses fixées au premier support par l'une de leur extrémité et s'étendant transversalement audit premier support, un deuxième support fixé à une autre extrémité des traverses et des éléments de couvertures, préférentiellement des lames de couverture, avantageusement agencées mobile en rotation perpendiculairement entre deux traverses, le premier support comprenant une poutre porteuse conformée pour être fixée à la base et un longeron articulé sur la poutre porteuse pour permettre une mobilité en rotation du longeron autour d'un axe de rotation sensiblement parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la poutre porteuse, les traverses étant fixées sur le longeron caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes :

  • fixation d'une poutre porteuse à une base
  • attache d'au moins un longeron à la poutre porteuse pour permettre une rotation du longeron sur la poutre porteuse.
  • pivotement du longeron entre une position de montage du longeron et une position d'utilisation.
According to another aspect the invention relates to an assembly method for covering device of an outer surface or a building comprising a first support intended to be fixed to a base, crosspieces fixed to the first support by one of their end and extending transversely to said first support, a second support fixed at another end of the crosspieces and cover elements, preferably covering blades, advantageously arranged movable in rotation perpendicularly between two crosspieces, the first support comprising a carrying beam shaped to be fixed to the base and an articulated spar on the carrier beam to allow mobility in rotation of the spar around an axis of rotation substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier beam, the cross members being fixed to the spar characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
  • attaching a carrier beam to a base
  • attaching at least one spar to the carrier beam to allow rotation of the spar on the carrier beam.
  • pivoting of the spar between a mounting position of the spar and a position of use.

Avantageusement un procédé comprenant après l'étape d'attache du longeron et avant l'étape de pivotement une étape de fixation de traverses au longeron avantageusement par des agrafes clipsées dans une paire de rainures du longeron et par des cames coopérant avec les agrafes.Advantageously, a method comprising after the step of attaching the spar and before the pivoting step a step of fixing sleepers to the spar advantageously by clips clipped into a pair of grooves of the spar and cams cooperating with the staples.

Avantageusement la fixation des traverses sur le longeron s'effectue après l'attache du longeron à la poutre porteuse.Advantageously the attachment of the cross members on the spar is effected after the attachment of the spar to the carrier beam.

Avantageusement la fixation des traverses sur le longeron s'effectue avant l'attache du longeron à la poutre porteuse.Advantageously the attachment of the cross members on the spar is effected before the attachment of the spar to the carrier beam.

Avantageusement il comprend, après l'attache du longeron à la poutre porteuse et avant le pivotement du longeron une étape de fixation des traverses à leur extrémité restée libre à un deuxième support.Advantageously it comprises, after the attachment of the spar to the carrier beam and before pivoting the spar a step of fixing the cross at their end remaining free to a second support.

Avantageusement il comprend une étape de fixation du deuxième support à une base.Advantageously, it comprises a step of fixing the second support to a base.

Les dessins ci-joints sont donnés à titre d'exemples et ne sont pas limitatifs de l'invention. Ils représentent seulement un mode de réalisation de l'invention et permettront de la comprendre aisément.

  • La figure 1 illustre un dispositif de couverture selon l'invention.
  • La figure 2 représente une vue en coupe transversale d'une poutre porteuse selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention sur laquelle vient se clipser une casquette.
  • La figure 3 représente une vue en coupe transversale d'une poutre porteuse selon la figure 2, la casquette étant positionnée.
  • La figure 4 représente une vue en coupe transversale d'un longeron selon l'invention.
  • La figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un premier support selon l'invention comprenant une poutre porteuse sur laquelle est fixée un longeron. Le longeron est pivoté quasiment dans une position d'utilisation et est muni de deux agrafes.
  • La figure 6 donne une vue en perspective du dispositif selon la figure 5.
  • La figure 7 est une vue en coupe transversale d'une poutre porteuse assemblée avec un longeron muni d'agrafes au regard desquelles se positionne une traverse avec des ouvertures de réception de came.
  • La figure 8 est une vue de détail en coupe du longeron et de la traverse recevant une came ¼ tour.
  • La figure 9 est une vue en perspective d'une poutre porteuse sur laquelle est fixé un longeron recevant deux traverses.
  • La figure 10 est une vue en perspective du dispositif en position de montage dans lequel un deuxième support selon l'invention est fixé à l'extrémité libre des traverses.
  • La figure 11 est une vue en perspective du dispositif de la figure 10 en position d'utilisation.
  • La figure 12 est une vue de détail en coupe transversal d'une poutre porteuse, d'un longeron muni d'agrafes fixant une traverse, l'ensemble protégé par une casquette.
  • La figure 13 est une vue en coupe transversale d'une lame pouvant se fixer entre deux transverses.
  • La figure 14 est une vue en coupe transversale d'une traverse coopérant avec une extrémité d'une lame en vue de dessus.
  • La figure 15 est une vue en perspective d'une traverse coopérant avec l'extrémité de deux lames.
The accompanying drawings are given by way of example and are not limiting of the invention. They represent only one embodiment of the invention and will make it easy to understand.
  • The figure 1 illustrates a cover device according to the invention.
  • The figure 2 represents a cross-sectional view of a carrier beam according to an embodiment of the invention on which a cap is clipped.
  • The figure 3 represents a cross-sectional view of a carrier beam according to the figure 2 , the cap being positioned.
  • The figure 4 represents a cross-sectional view of a spar according to the invention.
  • The figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first support according to the invention comprising a support beam on which is fixed a spar. The spar is rotated almost in a position of use and is provided with two staples.
  • The figure 6 gives a perspective view of the device according to the figure 5 .
  • The figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a carrier beam assembled with a spar provided with staples in relation to which is positioned a cross member with cam receiving openings.
  • The figure 8 is a detailed sectional view of the spar and the cross member receiving a cam ¼ turn.
  • The figure 9 is a perspective view of a load beam on which is fixed a spar receiving two sleepers.
  • The figure 10 is a perspective view of the device in the mounting position in which a second support according to the invention is attached to the free end of the sleepers.
  • The figure 11 is a perspective view of the device of the figure 10 in position of use.
  • The figure 12 is a detail view in cross section of a carrying beam, a spar with staples fixing a cross member, the assembly protected by a cap.
  • The figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of a blade that can be fixed between two transverses.
  • The figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a cross member cooperating with an end of a blade in plan view.
  • The figure 15 is a perspective view of a cross member cooperating with the end of two blades.

Le dispositif de couverture selon l'invention est illustré en vue d'ensemble à la figure 1.The covering device according to the invention is illustrated with a view to the figure 1 .

Le dispositif comprend un bâti 4 fixé en hauteur au-dessus de la surface extérieure ou du bâtiment à couvrir et reçoit des éléments de couverture par exemple une toile de textile ou des lames 9 de protection.The device comprises a frame 4 fixed in height above the outer surface or the building to be covered and receives covering elements for example a textile fabric or blades 9 protection.

Le bâti 4 comprend avantageusement un premier support 2 sur lequel se fixe des traverses 8 s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement au premier support 2 et un deuxième support 3 pour relier les traverses 8 à leurs extrémités opposées au premier support 2 et symétrique. Préférentiellement, le bâti 4 comprend au moins deux traverses 8.The frame 4 advantageously comprises a first support 2 on which is fixed cross members 8 extending substantially perpendicular to the first support 2 and a second support 3 for connecting the cross members 8 at their opposite ends to the first support 2 and symmetrical. Preferably, the frame 4 comprises at least two sleepers 8.

Le bâti forme un cadre périphérique entourant les lames 9. Le bâti 4 est fixé en hauteur par la fixation du premier support 2 et du deuxième support 3 à une base. La base peut être diverse et différente pour le premier support 2 et le deuxième support 3 par exemple un mur d'une façade, un mur ou paroi murale ou bien des poteaux 22 ou encore un encadrement en bois ou en béton existant.The frame forms a peripheral frame surrounding the blades 9. The frame 4 is fixed in height by fixing the first support 2 and the second support 3 to a base. The base can be different and different for the first support 2 and the second support 3 for example a wall of a facade, a wall or wall wall or poles 22 or an existing wooden or concrete frame.

Les lames 9 sont préférentiellement des lames orientables s'étendant les unes derrières les autres en étant parallèles entre elles et de préférence toutes identiques.The blades 9 are preferably orientable blades extending one behind the other being parallel to each other and preferably all identical.

Les lames 9 sont agencées parallèlement au premier support 2 préférentiellement également au deuxième support 3. Avantageusement, les lames 9 sont perpendiculaires aux traverses 8.The blades 9 are arranged parallel to the first support 2, preferably also to the second support 3. Advantageously, the blades 9 are perpendicular to the crosspieces 8.

Selon l'invention, le premier support 2 comprend deux parties articulées : une poutre porteuse 2a et un longeron 2b. Le longeron 2b est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation 16 sensiblement parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la poutre porteuse 2a.According to the invention, the first support 2 comprises two articulated parts: a carrying beam 2a and a spar 2b. The spar 2b is rotatable about an axis of rotation 16 substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier beam 2a.

La poutre porteuse 2a est préférentiellement un profilé longitudinal.The carrier beam 2a is preferably a longitudinal profile.

De même, le longeron 2b est préférentiellement un profilé longitudinal s'étendant avantageusement parallèlement à la poutre porteuse 2a. La poutre porteuse 2a est fixée à une base. La poutre porteuse 2a est fixée directement ou indirectement par une pièce complémentaire à la base.Similarly, the spar 2b is preferably a longitudinal section extending advantageously parallel to the carrier beam 2a. The carrier beam 2a is attached to a base. The carrying beam 2a is fixed directly or indirectly by a complementary piece to the base.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, la poutre porteuse 2a et le longeron 2b sont fixés l'un à l'autre par des moyens d'attache avantageusement amovible. La poutre porteuse 2a et le longeron 2b sont aptes à être séparés l'un de l'autre puis assemblés par les moyens d'attache tel qu'illustré en figures 2 et 3.According to a preferred embodiment, the carrying beam 2a and the spar 2b are fixed to one another by means of advantageously removable fastening means. The carrying beam 2a and the spar 2b are able to be separated from one another and then assembled by the attachment means as illustrated in FIG. Figures 2 and 3 .

Les moyens d'attache comprennent préférentiellement une partie mâle et une partie femelle apte à coopérer pour assurer la fixation du longeron 2b et de la poutre porteuse 2a et à autoriser la mobilité en rotation du longeron 2b.The attachment means preferably comprise a male part and a female part adapted to cooperate to ensure the attachment of the spar 2b and the carrier beam 2a and to allow the rotational mobility of the spar 2b.

A titre d'exemple, la partie mâle est une protubérance 7 tandis que la partie femelle est un logement 6. Préférentiellement, le logement 6 est formé sur la partie porteuse 2a et la protubérance 7 sur le longeron 2b. Cette disposition suivant le mode de réalisation représentée sur l'ensemble des figures 2 à 12 permet d'améliorer le support du longeron 2b par la poutre porteuse 2a. Le logement 6 maintient la protubérance 7 en s'opposant à la gravité.For example, the male part is a protuberance 7 while the female part is a housing 6. Preferably, the housing 6 is formed on the carrier portion 2a and the protuberance 7 on the spar 2b. This arrangement according to the embodiment shown on all Figures 2 to 12 allows to improve the support of the spar 2b by the carrier beam 2a. The housing 6 maintains the protuberance 7 by opposing the gravity.

Il est particulièrement avantageux selon l'invention que les moyens d'attache soient monolithiques avec respectivement la poutre porteuse 2a et le longeron 2b. Le logement 6 est formé de manière monobloc au profilé longitudinal de la poutre porteuse 2a et la protubérance 7 est formée de manière monobloc au profilé longitudinal du longeron 2b. Par exemple, la protubérance 7 s'apparente à une alvéo-vis pouvant ou non comprendre un bossage interne. Avantageusement, l'articulation du longeron 2b sur la poutre porteuse 2a s'étend sensiblement sur toute la longueur des deux pièces.It is particularly advantageous according to the invention for the attachment means to be monolithic with respectively the carrying beam 2a and the spar 2b. The housing 6 is integrally formed to the longitudinal profile of the carrier beam 2a and the protuberance 7 is integrally formed to the longitudinal profile of the spar 2b. For example, the protuberance 7 is similar to a alveo-screw may or may not include an internal boss. Advantageously, the articulation of the spar 2b on the carrying beam 2a extends substantially over the entire length of the two parts.

Selon le mode de réalisation illustré aux figures 2 à 12, l'axe de rotation 16 du longeron 2b est sensiblement placé au centre des moyens d'attache plus précisément du logement 6.According to the embodiment illustrated in Figures 2 to 12 , the axis of rotation 16 of the spar 2b is substantially placed in the center of the attachment means more precisely of the housing 6.

Avantageusement, la solidarisation de la poutre porteuse 2a et du longeron 2b ne nécessite aucune visserie ou élément additionnel.Advantageously, the securing of the carrier beam 2a and the spar 2b requires no screws or additional element.

Le longeron 2b est apte à prendre deux positions alternatives et extrêmes : une position de montage et une position d'utilisation respectivement illustrée aux figures 10 et 11.The spar 2b is able to take two alternative and extreme positions: a mounting position and a position of use respectively illustrated in FIGS. Figures 10 and 11 .

Entre la position de montage et la position d'utilisation, le longeron 2b subit une rotation autour de l'axe de rotation 16. Le secteur angulaire séparant la position d'utilisation et la position de montage est compris entre 45° et 150°. Pour mesurer ce secteur angulaire on prend préférentiellement comme référentiel la direction normale au plan des traverses 8 contenant le longeron 2b dans sa position de montage et dans sa position d'utilisation.Between the mounting position and the position of use, the spar 2b is rotated about the axis of rotation 16. The angular sector separating the use position and the mounting position is between 45 ° and 150 °. In order to measure this angular sector, the direction normal to the plane of the crosspieces 8 containing the spar 2b in its mounting position and in its position of use is preferentially taken as reference.

Avantageusement, en position de montage le plan des traverses 8 est incliné par rapport à l'horizontal. Selon une possibilité, le plan des traverses 8 peut être sensiblement vertical. Par exemple le plan des traverses 8 forme un angle compris entre 10° et 90° avec l'horizontal. Cette disposition est particulièrement avantageuse car elle permet la fixation des traverses 8 puis des lames 9 et éventuellement du deuxième support 3 facilement sans obliger le poseur à être en hauteur et/ou à utiliser des supports pour maintenir les traverses 8 en hauteur. Classiquement, lorsque les traverses 8 sont assemblées au longeron 2b, leurs extrémités opposées reposent au sol.Advantageously, in the mounting position the plane of the cross members 8 is inclined relative to the horizontal. According to one possibility, the plane of the sleepers 8 may be substantially vertical. For example, the plane of the cross-pieces 8 forms an angle of between 10 ° and 90 ° with the horizontal. This arrangement is particularly advantageous because it allows the attachment of the cross members 8 and then the blades 9 and possibly the second support 3 easily without requiring the installer to be in height and / or to use supports to maintain the cross members 8 in height. Conventionally, when the cross members 8 are assembled to the spar 2b, their opposite ends rest on the ground.

Selon le mode de réalisation illustré aux figures, le longeron 2b forme un angle avec la poutre porteuse 2a, préférentiellement un angle compris entre 10 et 90°.According to the embodiment illustrated in the figures, the spar 2b forms an angle with the carrier beam 2a, preferably an angle of between 10 and 90 °.

Pour passer à la position d'utilisation, préférentiellement l'ensemble du bâti 4 et des lames 9 sont assemblées, le plan des traverses 8 contenant le longeron 2b est déplacé en rotation autour de l'axe de rotation 16. Avantageusement, en position d'utilisation, le plan des traverses 8 est sensiblement horizontal ou formant un angle compris entre +10° et -10° avec l'horizontale. Selon le mode de réalisation illustré, le plan longitudinal du longeron 2b est parallèle au plan longitudinal de la poutre porteuse 2a. Plus précisément, le longeron 2b est en appui contre la poutre porteuse 2a.To move to the use position, preferably the assembly of the frame 4 and the blades 9 are assembled, the plane of the cross members 8 containing the spar 2b is moved in rotation about the axis of rotation 16. Advantageously, in position d use, the plane of the sleepers 8 is substantially horizontal or forming an angle between + 10 ° and -10 ° with the horizontal. According to the illustrated embodiment, the longitudinal plane of the spar 2b is parallel to the longitudinal plane of the carrier beam 2a. More specifically, the spar 2b bears against the carrier beam 2a.

Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux de l'invention, le dispositif comprend des moyens de butée configurés pour limiter le secteur angulaire de la rotation du longeron 2b autour de l'axe de rotation 16.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the device comprises stop means configured to limit the angular sector of the rotation of the spar 2b around the axis of rotation 16.

Selon une première possibilité, un moyen de butée est prévu au niveau de la poutre porteuse 2a. Le moyen de butée est une surface d'appui formée sur la poutre porteuse 2a et destiné à être en contact avec une surface 24, avantageusement de forme complémentaire, formée sur le longeron 2b.According to a first possibility, a stop means is provided at the level of the carrier beam 2a. The abutment means is a bearing surface formed on the carrying beam 2a and intended to be in contact with a surface 24, advantageously of complementary shape, formed on the spar 2b.

Selon une autre possibilité alternative ou additionnelle, le secteur angulaire de la mobilité du longeron 2b est défini par les moyens d'attache. Selon le mode de réalisation illustré, le logement 6 recevant la protubérance 7 présente une forme circulaire. Le pourtour du logement est un arc de cercle s'étendant sur un secteur angulaire allant de 90° à 150°. Préférentiellement, de l'ordre de 90°. La protubérance 7 comprend avantageusement une forme circulaire complémentaire de sorte à venir s'encastrer dans le logement 6 en autorisant la rotation. La protubérance 7 est solidaire du longeron 2b par exemple par une tige 25. Cette portion du longeron 2b vient buter aux deux extrémités du pourtour du logement 6.According to another alternative or additional possibility, the angular sector of the mobility of the spar 2b is defined by the attachment means. According to the illustrated embodiment, the housing 6 receiving the protuberance 7 has a circular shape. The periphery of the housing is a circular arc extending over an angular sector ranging from 90 ° to 150 °. Preferably, of the order of 90 °. The protuberance 7 advantageously comprises a complementary circular shape so as to fit into the housing 6 by allowing rotation. The protrusion 7 is secured to the spar 2b for example by a rod 25. This portion of the spar 2b abuts at both ends of the periphery of the housing 6.

Suivant un autre aspect, le premier support 2 comprend une casquette 13 s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement à la poutre porteuse 2a. La casquette 13 est destinée à protéger des intempéries et des déchets végétaux les éléments d'assemblage du bâti 4 notamment la poutre porteuse 2a, le longeron 2b et la fixation des traverses 8.In another aspect, the first support 2 comprises a cap 13 extending substantially perpendicular to the carrier beam 2a. The cap 13 is intended to protect the assembly elements of the frame 4 from inclement weather and plant waste, in particular the carrying beam 2a, the spar 2b and the fixing of the crosspieces 8.

La casquette 13 peut être au choix soit solidaire de la poutre porteuse 2a soit être amovible. Dans ce dernier cas, la fixation de la casquette 13 sur la poutre porteuse 2a est préférentiellement réalisée par des clipses.The cap 13 may be either integral with the carrier beam 2a or be removable. In the latter case, the fixing of the cap 13 on the carrier beam 2a is preferably performed by clips.

Suivant un autre aspect, les traverses 8 sont fixées au longeron 2b.In another aspect, the cross members 8 are attached to the spar 2b.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, le longeron 2b comprend au moins une paire de rainures 10 destinées à recevoir au moins une agrafe 11, préférentiellement deux, permettant la solidarisation d'une traverse 8 au longeron 2b. Préférentiellement, tel qu'illustré aux figures, le longeron 2b comprend deux paires de rainures 10 superposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre. Avantageusement, les rainures 10 s'étendent sur toute la longueur du longeron 2b.According to a preferred embodiment, the spar 2b comprises at least one pair of grooves 10 intended to receive at least one staple 11, preferably two, for securing a cross member 8 to the spar 2b. Preferably, as shown in the figures, the spar 2b comprises two pairs of grooves 10 superimposed one above the other. Advantageously, the grooves 10 extend over the entire length of the spar 2b.

Les agrafes 11 prennent préférentiellement une forme de pince à deux pattes sont destinés à coopérer respectivement avec une rainure 10 d'une paire. Tel qu'illustré, les extrémités libres des pattes comportent chacune un retour ou une dent venant en butée dans la rainure empêchant le retrait de l'agrafe hors de la rainure sans exercer de pression sur les pattes.The clips 11 preferably take the form of a two-legged clip are intended to cooperate respectively with a groove 10 of a pair. As illustrated, the free ends of the tabs each comprise a return or a tooth abutting in the groove preventing the withdrawal of the clip from the groove without exerting pressure on the tabs.

Les agrafes 11 s'étendent par exemple sur une longueur de rainures 10 allant de 2 à 10 centimètres avantageusement environ 5 centimètres.The staples 11 extend, for example, over a length of grooves ranging from 2 to 10 centimeters, advantageously approximately 5 centimeters.

Les traverses 8 sont configurées pour recevoir les agrafes 11. Une traverse 8 est préférentiellement un profilé s'étendant longitudinal. Une vue en coupe transversale est donnée à la figure 14. Le profilé de la traverse 8 comprend des espaces pour recevoir les agrafes 11.The cross members 8 are configured to receive the staples 11. A cross member 8 is preferably a longitudinally extending profile. A cross-sectional view is given to the figure 14 . The profile of the cross member 8 comprises spaces for receiving the staples 11.

Pour bloquer les agrafes 11 en position dans les traverses 8 et pour solidariser l'ensemble, les traverses 8 comprennent des ouvertures traversantes 17, préférentiellement seulement sur une face du profilé de sorte à recevoir une came 12 de blocage. Préférentiellement, la came 12 coopère avec la tête de l'agrafe 11, la came passe au travers de la tête de l'agrafe 11. L'agrafe 11 ou la came 12 comporte avantageusement un élément non symétrique de sorte à exercer une traction de l'agrafe 11 dans la traverse 8.To block the clips 11 in position in the cross members 8 and to secure the assembly, the cross members 8 comprise through openings 17, preferably only on one face of the profile so as to receive a cam 12 blocking. Preferably, the cam 12 cooperates with the head of the staple 11, the cam passes through the head of the staple 11. The staple 11 or the cam 12 advantageously comprises a non-symmetrical element so as to exert a traction of the staple 11 in the crossbar 8.

Par exemple, l'agrafe 11 comprend avantageusement au niveau de sa tête un méplat 26 destiné à coopérer avec la came 12. Cette disposition permet un serrage en assurant un contact permanent des retours des pattes de l'agrafe 11 dans la rainure 10. Il y a un serrage entre le longeron 2b et la traverse 8.For example, the staple 11 advantageously comprises at its head a flat 26 intended to cooperate with the cam 12. This arrangement allows a clamping ensuring a permanent contact of the returns of the legs of the staple 11 in the groove 10. It there is a clamping between the spar 2b and the crossbar 8.

La came 12 permet, préférentiellement par un simple quart de tour, de bloquer l'agrafe 11 dans la traverse 8 et d'exercer une traction sur l'agrafe 11 et donc du longeron 2b au plus proche de la traverse 8. Sur un même longeron 2b, il peut être prévu de fixer plusieurs traverses 8.The cam 12 makes it possible, preferably by a simple quarter turn, to lock the staple 11 in the cross member 8 and to exert traction on the staple 11 and thus on the spar 2b as close as possible to the cross member 8. On the same 2b spar, it can be expected to fix several sleepers 8.

Une fois les traverses 8 assemblées par une de leur extrémité au premier support 2, il est préféré de compléter le bâti 4 par un deuxième support 3 à l'autre extrémité des traverses 8. Le deuxième support 3 peut être de forme diverse par exemple uniquement une poutre. Selon l'invention, la fixation du deuxième support 3 est particulièrement aisée grâce à la mobilité du longeron 2b du premier support 2. En effet, le deuxième support 3 n'est pas en hauteur, le poseur peut réaliser cette manipulation à hauteur d'homme voir plus bas. Il n'a pas besoin d'être en hauteur ce qui est fatiguant et risqué.Once the ties 8 assembled by one of their end to the first support 2, it is preferred to complete the frame 4 by a second support 3 at the other end of the cross members 8. The second support 3 can be of various shape for example only a beam. According to the invention, the fixing of the second support 3 is particularly easy thanks to the mobility of the spar 2b of the first support 2. In fact, the second support 3 is not in height, the installer can perform this manipulation to the height of man see below. It does not need to be high, which is tiring and risky.

Selon une possibilité avantageuse, le deuxième support 3 comporte les mêmes éléments que le premier support 2 notamment un longeron 3b articulé sur une poutre porteuse 3a.According to an advantageous possibility, the second support 3 comprises the same elements as the first support 2 including a spar 3b articulated on a carrier beam 3a.

Cette solution limite le nombre de pièces à fabriquer. Le bâti 4 de l'installation ne comprend qu'une poutre porteuse 2a, un longeron 2b, des traverses 8, des agrafes 11 et des cames 12 coopérant avec les agrafes. Selon une possibilité, il comporte uniquement en plus un longeron 3b et une poutre porteuse 3a. En outre cela facilite encore l'assemblage comme décrit ci-après.This solution limits the number of parts to be manufactured. The frame 4 of the installation comprises only a carrying beam 2a, a beam 2b, sleepers 8, staples 11 and cams 12 cooperating with the staples. According to one possibility, it comprises only additionally a spar 3b and a carrier beam 3a. In addition it further facilitates assembly as described below.

Les extrémités des traverses 8 destinées à être fixées au deuxième support 3 sont avantageusement identiques à celles devant être fixées au premier support 2. Elles sont donc configurées pour recevoir des agrafes 11.The ends of the crosspieces 8 intended to be fixed to the second support 3 are advantageously identical to those to be fixed to the first support 2. They are therefore configured to receive staples 11.

Des agrafes 11 sont donc fixées sur un longeron 3b, plus précisément dans des rainures 10, puis les cames 12 sont introduites dans les ouvertures 17 puis serrées pour solidariser l'ensemble.Staples 11 are thus fixed on a spar 3b, more precisely in grooves 10, then the cams 12 are introduced into the openings 17 and then tightened to secure the assembly.

Le longeron 3b est assemblé préférentiellement après ces dites étapes à une poutre porteuse 3a.The spar 3b is preferably assembled after these steps to a carrier beam 3a.

Tel que représenté, le longeron 3b et la poutre porteuse 3a du deuxième support sont inversés haut/bas.As shown, the spar 3b and the carrier beam 3a of the second support are reversed up / down.

Une fois l'assemblage du deuxième support 3 fini, il est possible de fixer par exemple la poutre porteuse 3a à des poteaux 22. En redressant les poteaux, le bâti 4 passe en position sensiblement horizontale et les longerons 2b - 3b en position d'utilisation.Once the assembly of the second support 3 is finished, it is possible to fix for example the carrier beam 3a to the posts 22. By straightening the posts, the frame 4 passes in a substantially horizontal position and the rails 2b - 3b in the position of use.

Dans le cas où la poutre 3a est fixée à un mur ou une façade, il est préféré de fixer cette partie au mur ou à la façade puis d'y assembler le longeron 3b solidarisé aux traverses 8. Le moyen d'attache amovible entre la poutre porteuse 3a et le longeron 3b est particulièrement avantageux pour une fixation rapide non dangereuse.In the case where the beam 3a is attached to a wall or a facade, it is preferred to fix this part to the wall or to the facade and then to assemble the spar 3b secured to the cross members 8. The removable fastening means between the carrier beam 3a and the spar 3b is particularly advantageous for a quick non-dangerous attachment.

Selon l'invention, le bâti 4 décrit ci avant est destiné à recevoir des éléments de couverture tel que par exemple des panneaux en verres, en plastiques, isolants, une toile ou des lames 9. Les éléments de couvertures s'étendent entre deux traverses 8 et entre ces deux supports 2-3.According to the invention, the frame 4 described above is intended to receive covering elements such as, for example, glass, plastic, insulating panels, a fabric or blades 9. The elements of covers extend between two sleepers 8 and between these two supports 2-3.

Nous allons décrire un mode de réalisation avec des lames 9 orientables.We will describe an embodiment with blades 9 orientable.

Des lames 9 orientables sont déjà connues dans l'état de la technique ces lames peuvent être utilisées avec le dispositif de couverture selon l'invention.Adjustable blades 9 are already known in the state of the art these blades can be used with the cover device according to the invention.

Les lames 9 orientables préférentiellement utilisées avec le dispositif de couverture selon l'invention sont illustrées en figure 13.The orientable blades 9 preferably used with the covering device according to the invention are illustrated in FIG. figure 13 .

Les lames 9 orientables s'étendent parallèlement les unes aux autres selon leurs bords longitudinaux. Ses lames orientables sont équipées à chacune de leurs extrémités d'au moins un axe de pivotement 34 supporté par les traverses 8 plus préférentiellement par un rail 33. Les lames 9 sont pilotées ensemble en pivotement préférentiellement à l'aide d'un système de motorisation pour occuper soit une position de fermeture dans laquelle les lames sont jointives par leurs bords longitudinaux soit une position d'ouverture dans laquelle les lames ne sont pas jointives pour permettre le passage de l'air et des rayons lumineux.The blades 9 orientable extend parallel to each other along their longitudinal edges. Its steerable blades are equipped at each of their ends with at least one pivot axis 34 supported by the cross members 8, more preferably by a rail 33. The blades 9 are driven together in pivoting preferably with the aid of a motorization system. to occupy either a closed position in which the blades are joined by their longitudinal edges is an open position in which the blades are not contiguous to allow the passage of air and light rays.

Le nombre et les dimensions des lames orientables sont adaptés aux dimensions de la surface à recouvrir. De préférence comme cela ressort des dessins, les lames 9 forment ensemble un toit de forme rectangulaire.The number and dimensions of the adjustable blades are adapted to the dimensions of the surface to be covered. Preferably as shown in the drawings, the blades 9 together form a roof of rectangular shape.

Les lames 9 sont toutes montées dans le même sens. Les lames 9 présentent une face supérieure 36 et une face inférieure 37 destinée respectivement à faire face vers le haut et vers le bas en position de fermeture.The blades 9 are all mounted in the same direction. The blades 9 have an upper face 36 and a lower face 37 respectively for facing upwards and downwards in the closed position.

La lame 9 est avantageusement un profilé creux pouvant être préférentiellement comblé de matériau isolant tel une mousse de polyuréthane expansé. Cette disposition permet de réduire les bruits de la pluie frappant sur les lames 9 dans leurs positions fermées et également à diminuer la transmission de température lorsque le soleil frappe sur les lames 9 fermées.The blade 9 is advantageously a hollow section which may preferably be filled with insulating material such as an expanded polyurethane foam. This arrangement makes it possible to reduce the noise of the rain striking the blades 9 in their closed positions and also to reduce the transmission of temperature when the sun hits the closed blades 9.

Chaque lame 9 comprend une aile 27 s'étendant depuis un bord longitudinal de la lame 9, préférentiellement à partir d'une face du profilé. L'aile 27 est repliée vers l'autre face de la lame 9. L'aile 27 a une forme en L, dont l'extrémité pointe avantageusement vers le bas du dispositif lorsque la lame 9 est en position fermée.Each blade 9 comprises a flange 27 extending from a longitudinal edge of the blade 9, preferably from a face of the profile. The wing 27 is folded towards the other face of the blade 9. The wing 27 has an L shape, the end advantageously points downwardly of the device when the blade 9 is in the closed position.

Sur l'autre bord longitudinal de la lame 9, une aile 28 s'étend, préférentiellement depuis une face du profilé avantageusement la face opposée à celle depuis laquelle s'étend l'aile 27. L'aile 28 est repliée vers l'autre face de la lame 9. L'aile 28 a une forme en L dont l'extrémité pointe avantageusement vers le haut du dispositif lorsque la lame est en position fermée.On the other longitudinal edge of the blade 9, a flange 28 extends, preferably from a face of the profile advantageously the face opposite to that from which extends the wing 27. The wing 28 is folded towards the other 9. The wing 28 is L-shaped, the end of which advantageously points towards the top of the device when the blade is in the closed position.

Les ailes 27-28 sont destinées à coopérer avec l'aile complémentaire 27-28 de la lame 9 suivante. Par exemple, l'aile 27 s'insère dans une gouttière 29 formée par l'aile 28 tandis que l'aile 28 s'insère dans une gouttière 30 formée par l'aile 27. Ce chevauchement assure une étanchéité au dispositif de couverture. Les gouttières 29-30 permettent la récupération des eaux de pluies qui sont ensuite déversées à l'extrémité des gouttières 29-30 préférentiellement dans des cheneaux prévus à cet effet et agencés dans les traverses 8.The wings 27-28 are intended to cooperate with the complementary wing 27-28 of the next blade 9. For example, the wing 27 fits into a groove 29 formed by the flange 28 while the flange 28 is inserted into a channel 30 formed by the flange 27. This overlap provides a seal to the cover device. The gutters 29-30 allow the recovery of rainwater which is then discharged at the end of the gutters 29-30 preferably in dedicated channels and arranged in the sleepers 8.

Chaque lame comprend un point de pivot matérialisé par un axe de pivot 34 disposé dans un logement 19 agencé dans la lame 9 préférentiellement excentré plus près de la face interne supérieure 36 et plus près de l'aile 28.Each blade comprises a pivot point represented by a pivot axis 34 disposed in a housing 19 arranged in the blade 9 preferably eccentric closer to the upper inner face 36 and closer to the flange 28.

L'aile 28 comporte avantageusement à son extrémité un logement 18 destiné à recevoir un axe 31 de synchronisation avec les autres lames 9.The wing 28 advantageously comprises at its end a housing 18 intended to receive an axis 31 of synchronization with the other blades 9.

Les lames 9 sont supportées par les traverses 8 au travers de rails 33 fixés sur les traverses 8 tel qu'illustré aux figures 14-15. Chaque rail 33 comporte une série de trous espacés les uns des autres pour servir de palier aux axes de pivotement 34 des lames 9.The blades 9 are supported by the cross members 8 through rails 33 fixed to the cross members 8 as illustrated in FIGS. Figures 14-15 . Each rail 33 has a series of holes spaced from each other to serve as a bearing on the pivot axes 34 of the blades 9.

Les rails 32 et 33 se font face. Le rail 32 est identique au rail 33. Le rail 32 est avantageusement mobile de sorte à gérer la synchronisation des lames 9.The rails 32 and 33 face each other. The rail 32 is identical to the rail 33. The rail 32 is advantageously mobile so as to manage the synchronization of the blades 9.

Préférentiellement, c'est le rail 32 qui permet la récupération des eaux de pluies glissant des traverses 8 et des lames 9 pour les diriger vers la casquette 13 de la poutre porteuse 2a.Preferably, it is the rail 32 which allows the recovery of rainwater sliding sleepers 8 and blades 9 to direct them to the cap 13 of the carrier beam 2a.

Les trous sont aménagés dans une aile externe du rail 33. Chaque axe de pivotement 34 est engagé en appui à l'intérieur d'un trou et se trouve bloqué en translation longitudinale par deux butées. Préférentiellement les butées sont formées par des bagues 35 venant se clipser autour de l'axe de pivotement 34 une fois les deux extrémités longitudinales de lames enchâssées dans le rail 33.The holes are arranged in an outer wing of the rail 33. Each pivot pin 34 is engaged in support of a hole and is locked in longitudinal translation by two stops. Preferably the abutments are formed by rings 35 clipping around the pivot axis 34 once the two longitudinal ends of blades embedded in the rail 33.

L'axe 31 de synchronisation est supporté par un rail 32 fixé à la traverse 8 de la même manière que ce qui est décrit ci-dessus pour l'axe de pivotement.The synchronization axis 31 is supported by a rail 32 fixed to the cross member 8 in the same manner as described above for the pivot axis.

Avantageusement, les lames 9 comprennent un logement 20. Seule une des lames 9 de la série est destinée à recevoir un axe de liaison pour relier la lame 9 au moteur. Le logement 20 est agencé sur la face interne supérieure 36 de la lame du côté de l'aile 27.Advantageously, the blades 9 comprise a housing 20. Only one of the blades 9 of the series is intended to receive a connecting pin to connect the blade 9 to the motor. The housing 20 is arranged on the upper inner face 36 of the blade on the side of the wing 27.

La face supérieure 36 de la lame étant sensiblement plane, elle peut recevoir des panneaux photovoltaïques.The upper face 36 of the blade being substantially flat, it can receive photovoltaic panels.

La face inférieure 37 de la lame étant sensiblement plane, elle peut recevoir des rubans à LED.The lower face 37 of the blade being substantially flat, it can receive LED ribbons.

Les traverses 8 peuvent recevoir des éclairages encastrés types spots.The sleepers 8 can receive recessed lights spot types.

L'ensemble des éléments du bâti 4 et les lames 9 sont avantageusement en matériau métallique préférentiellement aluminium ou éventuellement en acier galvanisé ou alternativement en PVC.All the elements of the frame 4 and the blades 9 are advantageously made of metallic material, preferably aluminum or possibly galvanized steel or alternatively PVC.

REFERENCESREFERENCES

1.1. Dispositif de couvertureCover device 31.31. Axe de rotationRotation axis 2.2. Premier supportFirst support 32.32. RailRail 2a.2a. Poutre porteuseBearing beam 33.33. RailRail 2b.2b. Longeronspar 34.34. Axe de pivotementPivot axis 3.3. Deuxième supportSecond support 35.35. Baguesrings 3a.3a. Poutre porteuseBearing beam 36.36. Face supérieureUpper side 3b.3b. Longeronspar 37.37. Face inférieureLower side 4.4. Bâtibuilt 5.5. Axe de rotationRotation axis 6.6. LogementHousing 7.7. ProtubéranceProtuberance 8.8. TraversesSleepers 9.9. Lamesblades 10.10. Rainuresgrooves 11.11. Agrafesstaples 12.12. CameCam 13.13. CasquetteCap 14.14. LogementHousing 15.15. ProtubéranceProtuberance 16.16. Axe de rotation longeronSpindle rotation axis 17.17. Ouverture traversante cameThrough-hole cam 18.18. Logement synchronisationSynchronization housing 19.19. Logement rotation support lameHousing rotation blade support 20.20. Logement de liaison moteurEngine connection housing 21.21. Surface de butéeStop surface 22.22. PoteauPost 23.23. Surface d'appuiBearing surface 24.24. SurfaceArea 25.25. Tigestem 26.26. Méplatflat 27.27. AileWing 28.28. AileWing 29.29. GouttièreGutter 30.30. GouttièreGutter

Claims (15)

Dispositif de couverture (1) d'une surface extérieure ou d'un bâtiment comprenant un premier support (2) destiné à être fixé à une base, des traverses (8) fixées à l'une de leur extrémité au premier support (2) et s'étendant transversalement audit premier support (2), un deuxième support (3) fixé à une autre extrémité des traverses (8) et des lames (9) de couverture caractérisé par le fait que le premier support (2) comprend une poutre porteuse (2a) conformée pour être fixée à la base et un longeron (2b) articulé sur la poutre porteuse (2a) pour permettre une mobilité en rotation du longeron (2b) autour d'un axe de rotation sensiblement parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la poutre porteuse (2a), les traverses (8) étant fixées sur le longeron (2b).Covering device (1) for an outer surface or a building comprising a first support (2) for attachment to a base, crosspieces (8) attached at one end to the first support (2) and extending transversely to said first support (2), a second support (3) fixed at another end of the crosspieces (8) and covering blades (9) characterized in that the first support (2) comprises a beam carrier (2a) shaped to be fixed to the base and a spar (2b) hinged to the carrier beam (2a) to allow rotational mobility of the spar (2b) about an axis of rotation substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier beam (2a), the crosspieces (8) being fixed to the beam (2b). Dispositif (1) selon la revendication précédente dans lequel la poutre porteuse (2a) est destinée à être fixée à un mur ou à des poteaux (22).Device (1) according to the preceding claim wherein the carrier beam (2a) is intended to be fixed to a wall or posts (22). Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes comprenant des moyens d'attaches amovibles entre le longeron (2b) et la poutre porteuse (2a) s'étendant longitudinalement et permettant la mobilité en rotation du longeron (2b).Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims comprising means of removable fasteners between the spar (2b) and the carrier beam (2a) extending longitudinally and allowing the rotational mobility of the spar (2b). Dispositif (1) selon la revendication précédente dans lequel les moyens d'attaches comprennent une partie mâle et une partie femelle complémentaire de la partie mâle aptes à coopérer et agencées respectivement sur la poutre porteuse (2a, 3a) et le longeron (2b, 3b) ou inversement.Device (1) according to the preceding claim wherein the fastening means comprise a male part and a complementary female part of the male part adapted to cooperate and arranged respectively on the carrier beam (2a, 3a) and the spar (2b, 3b). ) Or vice versa. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des deux revendications précédentes dans lequel les moyens d'attaches sont respectivement monolithique avec la poutre porteuse (2a, 3a) et le longeron (2b, 3b).Device (1) according to any one of the two preceding claims wherein the fastening means are respectively monolithic with the carrying beam (2a, 3a) and the spar (2b, 3b). Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans lequel le longeron (2b, 3b) est configuré pour prendre alternativement deux positions, une position de montage et une position d'utilisation dans lesquelles la direction perpendiculaire au plan formé par les traverses (8) et comprenant le longeron (2b, 3b) est décalée d'un secteur angulaire compris entre 45° et 150° préférentiellement 90°.Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the spar (2b, 3b) is configured to take alternately two positions, a mounting position and a position of use in which the direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the sleepers (8) and comprising the spar (2b, 3b) is offset by an angular sector between 45 ° and 150 ° preferably 90 °. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes comprenant des moyens de butée configurés pour limiter le secteur angulaire de rotation du longeron (2b, 3b) à 90°.Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims comprising stop means configured to limit the angular sector of rotation of the spar (2b, 3b) to 90 °. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans lequel le longeron (2b, 3b) comprend au moins une paire de rainures (10) s'étendant longitudinalement sur le longeron (2b, 3b) configurée pour recevoir des agrafes (11) destinées à coopérer avec les traverses (8) pour assurer la solidarisation amovible des traverses sur le longeron (2b, 3b).Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the spar (2b, 3b) comprises at least one pair of grooves (10) extending longitudinally on the spar (2b, 3b) configured to receive staples (11). ) intended to cooperate with the sleepers (8) to ensure the removable connection of the sleepers on the beam (2b, 3b). Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes comprenant une casquette (13) de protection destinée à être fixée de manière amovible à la poutre porteuse (2a) et conformée pour recouvrir l'articulation entre la poutre porteuse (2a) et le longeron (2b).Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a protective cap (13) intended to be removably attached to the carrier beam (2a) and shaped to cover the articulation between the carrying beam (2a) and the spar (2b). Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans lequel le deuxième support (3) est identique au premier support (2).Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the second support (3) is identical to the first support (2). Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes formant une pergola ou toiture de véranda.Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims forming a pergola or veranda roof. Procédé d'assemblage pour dispositif de couverture (1) d'une surface extérieure ou d'un bâtiment comprenant un premier support (2) destiné à être fixé à une base, des traverses (8) fixées au premier support (2) par l'une de leur extrémité et s'étendant transversalement audit premier support (2), un deuxième support (3) fixé à une autre extrémité des traverses (8) et des lames (9) de couverture, le premier support (2) comprenant une poutre porteuse (2a, 3a) conformée pour être fixée à une base et un longeron (2b, 3b) articulé sur la poutre porteuse (2a, 3a) pour permettre une mobilité en rotation du longeron (2b, 3b) autour d'un axe de rotation sensiblement parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la poutre porteuse (2a, 3a), les traverses (8) étant fixées sur le longeron (2b) caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes : - fixation d'une poutre porteuse (2a, 3a) à une base, - attache d'au moins un longeron (2b, 3b) à la poutre porteuse (2a, 3a) pour permettre une rotation du longeron (2b, 3b) sur la poutre porteuse (2a, 3a), - fixation d'une pluralité de traverses (8) sur le longeron (2b, 3b), - pivotement du longeron (2b, 3b) et des traverses (8) qui lui sont fixées entre une position de montage du longeron (2b, 3b) et une position d'utilisation. Assembly method for a covering device (1) for an external surface or a building comprising a first support (2) intended to be fixed to a base, crosspieces (8) fixed to the first support (2) by the one of their end and extending transversely to said first support (2), a second support (3) fixed at another end of the crosspieces (8) and covering blades (9), the first support (2) comprising a carrier beam (2a, 3a) shaped to be fixed to a base and a spar (2b, 3b) hinged to the carrier beam (2a, 3a) to allow rotational mobility of the spar (2b, 3b) about an axis rotation substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier beam (2a, 3a), the crosspieces (8) being fixed to the beam (2b) characterized in that it comprises the following steps: - Fixing a carrier beam (2a, 3a) to a base, - attaching at least one spar (2b, 3b) to the carrier beam (2a, 3a) to allow rotation of the spar (2b, 3b) on the carrier beam (2a, 3a), - Fixing a plurality of crosspieces (8) on the spar (2b, 3b), - Swiveling of the spar (2b, 3b) and crosspieces (8) which are fixed between a mounting position of the spar (2b, 3b) and a position of use. Procédé selon la revendication précédente dans lequel l'étape de fixation de traverses au longeron (2b, 3b) est effectuée par des agrafes (11) clipsées dans une paire de rainures (10) du longeron (2b, 3b) et par des cames coopérant avec les agrafes (11).Method according to the preceding claim wherein the step of fixing cross members to the spar (2b, 3b) is effected by clips (11) clipped into a pair of grooves (10) of the spar (2b, 3b) and cooperating cams with the staples (11). Procédé selon l'une quelconque des deux revendications précédentes dans lequel la fixation des traverses (8) sur le longeron (2b, 3b) s'effectue après l'attache du longeron (2b, 3b) à la poutre porteuse (2a, 3a).A method according to any one of the two preceding claims wherein the fixing of the cross members (8) on the spar (2b, 3b) takes place after the attachment of the spar (2b, 3b) to the carrier beam (2a, 3a) . Procédé selon la revendication précédente dans lequel la fixation des traverses (8) sur le longeron (2b, 3b) s'effectue avant l'attache du longeron (2b, 3b) à la poutre porteuse (2a, 3a) et comprenant de préférence, après l'attache du longeron (2b, 3b) à la poutre porteuse (2a, 3a) et avant le pivotement du longeron (2b, 3b) une étape de fixation des traverses (8) à leur extrémité restée libre à un deuxième support (3).Method according to the preceding claim wherein the attachment of the cross members (8) on the spar (2b, 3b) takes place before the attachment of the spar (2b, 3b) to the carrier beam (2a, 3a) and preferably comprising after the attachment of the spar (2b, 3b) to the carrier beam (2a, 3a) and before the pivoting of the spar (2b, 3b) a step of fixing the crosspieces (8) at their free end to a second support ( 3).
EP13175937.5A 2012-07-19 2013-07-10 Device for covering an outer surface or a building such as a veranda or pergola, and assembly method thereof Active EP2687647B1 (en)

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US10094121B2 (en) * 2014-10-16 2018-10-09 Renson Sunprotection-Screens Nv Slat device
USD836507S1 (en) * 2016-03-01 2018-12-25 Trackspec Motorsports Vehicle hood louver assembly
US10851544B1 (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-12-01 Dee Volin Multi-function wind-directing leaf-separating-and-discharging rainwater-sealing automatic-multi-screen-raising-and-lowering multi-screen-securing fruit-drying-and-sorting truck-tonneau-covering rainwater-channeling-and-collecting leaf-filtering height-and-angle-adjustable louvered pergola
CN118187268A (en) * 2024-05-15 2024-06-14 天津工业化建筑有限公司 Assembled building longitudinal and transverse beam connecting part

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3084898A1 (en) 2018-08-09 2020-02-14 Accessia Group DEVICE FOR FIXING AND ADJUSTING A PERGOLA ON A FLOOR OF A FLOOR IN A HOUSE, IN ORDER TO EMANCIP THE HEIGHT OF THE PERGOLA FROM THAT OF THE FLOOR OF THE ROOF OF THE HOUSE

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DE102006003212A1 (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-09 Erhardt Markisenbau Gmbh Terrace roofing for use in building, has carrier bar which holds fitting channel, and rafter with fitting clamp which is directed downwards, where clamp is guided through access slit in fitting channel of carrier bar
EP2472023A1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-04 Burger et CIE (Société par Actions Simplifiée) Covering device incorporating variable concealing means and shelter comprising such a cover

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DE102006003212A1 (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-08-09 Erhardt Markisenbau Gmbh Terrace roofing for use in building, has carrier bar which holds fitting channel, and rafter with fitting clamp which is directed downwards, where clamp is guided through access slit in fitting channel of carrier bar
EP2472023A1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-04 Burger et CIE (Société par Actions Simplifiée) Covering device incorporating variable concealing means and shelter comprising such a cover

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10094121B2 (en) * 2014-10-16 2018-10-09 Renson Sunprotection-Screens Nv Slat device
USD836507S1 (en) * 2016-03-01 2018-12-25 Trackspec Motorsports Vehicle hood louver assembly
US10851544B1 (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-12-01 Dee Volin Multi-function wind-directing leaf-separating-and-discharging rainwater-sealing automatic-multi-screen-raising-and-lowering multi-screen-securing fruit-drying-and-sorting truck-tonneau-covering rainwater-channeling-and-collecting leaf-filtering height-and-angle-adjustable louvered pergola
US11624187B2 (en) 2020-01-07 2023-04-11 Zhejiang Zhengte Co., Ltd. Pergola
CN118187268A (en) * 2024-05-15 2024-06-14 天津工业化建筑有限公司 Assembled building longitudinal and transverse beam connecting part

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FR2993589B1 (en) 2014-08-15
EP2687647B1 (en) 2016-03-09
FR2993589A1 (en) 2014-01-24

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