EP3216742B1 - Grue avec réglage automatique du mécanisme de serrage - Google Patents

Grue avec réglage automatique du mécanisme de serrage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3216742B1
EP3216742B1 EP17159998.8A EP17159998A EP3216742B1 EP 3216742 B1 EP3216742 B1 EP 3216742B1 EP 17159998 A EP17159998 A EP 17159998A EP 3216742 B1 EP3216742 B1 EP 3216742B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
hoisting
locking
female
shoe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17159998.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3216742A1 (fr
Inventor
Ronen Gomani
Timor Shefi
Itamar Goete
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Individual
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Priority claimed from US15/065,949 external-priority patent/US9617125B2/en
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Publication of EP3216742A1 publication Critical patent/EP3216742A1/fr
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Publication of EP3216742B1 publication Critical patent/EP3216742B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/20—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures
    • B66C23/201—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures with supporting couples provided from above, e.g. by ceilings of buildings

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a portable and collapsible crane that can be secured tightly to the ceiling and floor of the work site using a spring and a pressure arm such that the greater the load on the crane's hoisting arm, the tighter the crane is fixed to the ceiling and floor.
  • work room It is often necessary to use a crane to lift and move loads in buildings, production floors, rooms, and other such spaces. It is customary to fix such cranes to the work room floor and ceiling by drilling holes in the floor and ceiling and securing the crane with bolts or screws.
  • drilling holes in the work room ceiling and floor obviously poses an aesthetic problem and sometimes even a safety risk.
  • it is unsafe to use cranes that are fixed to the ceiling and floor by means of a spring since when heavy loads are hoisted, the tightening force of the spring may be insufficient to secure the crane to the work room ceiling and floor.
  • JPS51139564U describes a hoisting crane with a hoisting arm supported by a lower shaft and a diagonal supportive rod supported by a locking shaft. An internal shaft connects both shafts.
  • DE3707005A describes a patient lift with a top cap supported by a biasing spring.
  • the hoisting crane of figures 1-7 does not form part of the invention.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to provide a portable and collapsible hoisting crane that includes an automatic adjustable tightening mechanism that fixes and secures the crane to the work room floor and ceiling by means of a spring and a pressure arm.
  • the said mechanism is designed so that the heavier the load on the crane, the tighter the crane is fixed to the floor and ceiling of the work room, Thus, the crane is fixed and secured to the ceiling and floor with a force that corresponds to the weight of the load on the crane at any given time.
  • the locking shaft (4) is inserted into the upper part of the female shaft (3).
  • the invention may, however, also be implemented such that the locking shaft (4) is inserted over the female shaft (4) in such a way that the spring (5) is stopped by some external stopper such as an external stopping protrusion.
  • the bearings (91) (92) may be positioned in different locations on both the locking shaft (4) and the male shaft (2), in a way that permits horizontal rotation of the hoisting arm (6) without rotating the shoes (81) (82).
  • the hoisting crane (1) subject of the present invention, is relatively light weight, collapsible and portable, and can be easily transported in the trunk of a standard vehicle without taking up much space. It can be assemble easily and quickly in the work room wherever it is needed, without drilling holes in the work room floor or ceiling, and it can be secured and tightened easily, with a tightening force that changes according to the load on the hoisting crane (1) itself.
  • a Hoisting Crane (10) according to the invention is described in Figs 8 - 12 and it comprises a male shaft (2), a female shaft (3), a locking shaft (4), a tightening spring (5), a hoisting arm (6), a top shoe (81), a bottom shoe (82), a top bearing (91), and a bottom bearing (92).
  • the second version of the Hoisting Crane is also includes a diagonal supportive rod (20) and it does not includes a pressure arm.
  • the top end (201) of the rod 20 is attached to the hoisting arm (6) and its bottom end (202) is attached to the bottom bearing (92) and alternatively it can be attached to the bottom end of the male shaft (2).
  • the rod (20) observed part of the vertical pressure of the hoisting arm (6) any by that provide more stability to the Hoisting Crane (10) in general.
  • the rear part (61) of the hoisting arm (6) is attached by means of an axial joint (30) to the locking shaft (4).
  • the locking shaft (4) is assembled over the female shaft (3) until the spring (5) is stopped by the top end (31) of the female shaft (3).
  • the locking shaft (4) is also described in FIG. 11 , and it may include a vertical rod (44) on which the spring (5) is assembled, and a stopper (43) which is designed to stop the spring (5) which is tighten upward.
  • the spring (5) is not active when the Hoisting Crane (10) is in used, and its main function is when the user fixes and tightens the hoisting crane. The user pushes the female shaft (3) upwardly and the male shaft (2) downwardly until the spring is pressed between the stopper (43) and the top end of the female shaft (3) and the pressed spring (5) locks the Hoisting Crane (10) to the floor and the ceiling.
  • the "bearing" (91) (92) components of both versions of the hoisting cranes can be replaced by any other means that serve in same function, such as a spherical joint based on principle of s mortar and pestle or any other kind.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Grue de levage (1) qui est conçue pour être fixée entre un plafond et un plancher qui comprend un mécanisme de serrage ajustable automatique et comprend : un arbre mâle (2), un arbre femelle (3), un arbre de verrouillage (4), un ressort de serrage (5), un bras de levage (6), une tige de support diagonale (20), une semelle supérieure (81), une semelle inférieure (82), un palier supérieur (91) et un palier inférieur (92) ;
    dans laquelle l'arbre mâle (2) est une tige longue avec plusieurs trous (21) ; dans laquelle un fond dudit arbre mâle (2) est fixé au palier inférieur (92) qui est à son tour fixé à la semelle inférieure (82) ;
    dans laquelle l'arbre femelle (3) est une tige creuse longue avec une ouverture inférieure (31) et une ouverture supérieure (32) ; dans laquelle une partie inférieure de l'arbre femelle (3) a un trou de verrouillage (35) ;
    dans laquelle ledit arbre de verrouillage (4) comprend une tige verticale (44) sur laquelle le ressort de serrage (5) est assemblé, et une butée (33) qui est conçue pour arrêter ledit ressort de serrage (5) ; dans laquelle l'arbre de verrouillage (4) est assemblé sur l'arbre femelle (3), dans laquelle le ressort de serrage (5) est positionné entre l'extrémité supérieure (31) de l'arbre femelle (3) et ladite butée (33) de l'arbre de verrouillage (4) ; dans laquelle une extrémité supérieure de ladite tige verticale (44) est fixée sur le palier supérieur (91), qui est fixé à son tour à la semelle supérieure (81) ;
    dans laquelle une extrémité supérieure (23) de l'arbre mâle (2) est prévue pour être insérée dans l'arbre femelle (3) par l'ouverture inférieure (31) dudit arbre femelle (3) jusqu'à ce que la semelle supérieure (81) soit fixée, avec serrage, contre le plafond et que la semelle inférieure (82) soit fixée, avec serrage, contre le plancher ; dans laquelle une broche de verrouillage est prévue pour être insérée à travers le trou de verrouillage (35) dans l'arbre femelle (3) et dans un trou (21) correspondant dans l'arbre mâle (2) ;
    dans laquelle l'extrémité supérieure de la tige de support diagonale (20) est fixée au bras de levage (6) et une extrémité inférieure de ladite tige de support diagonale (20) est fixée au palier inférieur (92) ou à l'extrémité inférieure de l'arbre mâle (2) ;
    dans laquelle ledit bras de levage (6) est positionné sur l'extrémité supérieure de la tige de support diagonale (20) et dans laquelle une partie arrière dudit bras de levage (6) est fixée, au moyen d'un joint axial (30), à l'arbre de verrouillage (4) ;
    moyennant quoi, lors de l'assemblage dudit arbre mâle (2) et dudit arbre femelle (3) et lorsqu'une force verticale est appliquée vers le haut sur l'arbre femelle (3) et qu'une force verticale est appliquée vers le bas sur l'arbre mâle (2), le ressort de serrage (5) est comprimé entre la butée (33) de l'arbre de verrouillage (4) et une extrémité supérieure de l'arbre femelle (3) et une pression dudit ressort de serrage (5) verrouille l'arbre mâle (2) sur le plancher et l'arbre femelle (3) sur le plafond ;
    dans laquelle ledit ressort de serrage (5) est utilisé, lorsqu'un utilisateur fixe et serre ladite grue de levage (1), et dans laquelle ledit ressort de serrage (5) n'est pas actif et n'est pas prévu pour fonctionner lorsqu'une charge est montée sur ladite grue de levage (1) ;
    moyennant quoi lorsque la charge est montée sur ledit bras de levage (6), la partie observée de la tige de support diagonale (20) d'une pression verticale dudit bras de levage (6) et moyennant quoi fournit plus de stabilité à la grue de levage (1) ; moyennant quoi lorsque la charge est montée sur ledit bras de levage (6), une force verticale descendante agit sur ladite tige de support diagonale (20) qui serre la semelle inférieure (82) sur le plancher et en même temps une force verticale ascendante agit sur le joint axial (30) de l'arbre de verrouillage (4) qui provoque le serrage de la semelle supérieure (81) sur le plafond ; moyennant quoi plus la charge sur la grue de levage (1) est importante, plus la grue de levage (1) est fixée sur le plafond et le plancher de manière serrée.
EP17159998.8A 2016-03-10 2017-03-09 Grue avec réglage automatique du mécanisme de serrage Active EP3216742B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/065,949 US9617125B2 (en) 2015-02-24 2016-03-10 Crane with automatic adjustable tightening mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3216742A1 EP3216742A1 (fr) 2017-09-13
EP3216742B1 true EP3216742B1 (fr) 2020-12-09

Family

ID=58265857

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EP17159998.8A Active EP3216742B1 (fr) 2016-03-10 2017-03-09 Grue avec réglage automatique du mécanisme de serrage

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EP (1) EP3216742B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112479053B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2022-08-09 向余胜 一种建筑外墙安装的吊装设备
CN115196502B (zh) * 2022-03-08 2024-09-17 江苏鼎力重工集团有限公司 高稳定高精度新能源电池包吊运输送系统

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2985430A (en) * 1959-08-07 1961-05-23 Greenwood Gorman Winch
DE1121294B (de) * 1960-02-05 1962-01-04 Karl Gespers Fensterkran
JPS51139564U (fr) * 1975-04-30 1976-11-10
DE3707005A1 (de) * 1987-03-05 1988-09-15 Weiner Rudolf Ortsfester krankenlift

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3216742A1 (fr) 2017-09-13

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