EP3216742B1 - Kran mit automatischem verstellbarem spannmechanismus - Google Patents

Kran mit automatischem verstellbarem spannmechanismus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3216742B1
EP3216742B1 EP17159998.8A EP17159998A EP3216742B1 EP 3216742 B1 EP3216742 B1 EP 3216742B1 EP 17159998 A EP17159998 A EP 17159998A EP 3216742 B1 EP3216742 B1 EP 3216742B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
hoisting
locking
female
shoe
Prior art date
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Application number
EP17159998.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3216742A1 (de
Inventor
Ronen Gomani
Timor Shefi
Itamar Goete
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Individual
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Priority claimed from US15/065,949 external-priority patent/US9617125B2/en
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Publication of EP3216742A1 publication Critical patent/EP3216742A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/20—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures
    • B66C23/201—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures with supporting couples provided from above, e.g. by ceilings of buildings

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a portable and collapsible crane that can be secured tightly to the ceiling and floor of the work site using a spring and a pressure arm such that the greater the load on the crane's hoisting arm, the tighter the crane is fixed to the ceiling and floor.
  • work room It is often necessary to use a crane to lift and move loads in buildings, production floors, rooms, and other such spaces. It is customary to fix such cranes to the work room floor and ceiling by drilling holes in the floor and ceiling and securing the crane with bolts or screws.
  • drilling holes in the work room ceiling and floor obviously poses an aesthetic problem and sometimes even a safety risk.
  • it is unsafe to use cranes that are fixed to the ceiling and floor by means of a spring since when heavy loads are hoisted, the tightening force of the spring may be insufficient to secure the crane to the work room ceiling and floor.
  • JPS51139564U describes a hoisting crane with a hoisting arm supported by a lower shaft and a diagonal supportive rod supported by a locking shaft. An internal shaft connects both shafts.
  • DE3707005A describes a patient lift with a top cap supported by a biasing spring.
  • the hoisting crane of figures 1-7 does not form part of the invention.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to provide a portable and collapsible hoisting crane that includes an automatic adjustable tightening mechanism that fixes and secures the crane to the work room floor and ceiling by means of a spring and a pressure arm.
  • the said mechanism is designed so that the heavier the load on the crane, the tighter the crane is fixed to the floor and ceiling of the work room, Thus, the crane is fixed and secured to the ceiling and floor with a force that corresponds to the weight of the load on the crane at any given time.
  • the locking shaft (4) is inserted into the upper part of the female shaft (3).
  • the invention may, however, also be implemented such that the locking shaft (4) is inserted over the female shaft (4) in such a way that the spring (5) is stopped by some external stopper such as an external stopping protrusion.
  • the bearings (91) (92) may be positioned in different locations on both the locking shaft (4) and the male shaft (2), in a way that permits horizontal rotation of the hoisting arm (6) without rotating the shoes (81) (82).
  • the hoisting crane (1) subject of the present invention, is relatively light weight, collapsible and portable, and can be easily transported in the trunk of a standard vehicle without taking up much space. It can be assemble easily and quickly in the work room wherever it is needed, without drilling holes in the work room floor or ceiling, and it can be secured and tightened easily, with a tightening force that changes according to the load on the hoisting crane (1) itself.
  • a Hoisting Crane (10) according to the invention is described in Figs 8 - 12 and it comprises a male shaft (2), a female shaft (3), a locking shaft (4), a tightening spring (5), a hoisting arm (6), a top shoe (81), a bottom shoe (82), a top bearing (91), and a bottom bearing (92).
  • the second version of the Hoisting Crane is also includes a diagonal supportive rod (20) and it does not includes a pressure arm.
  • the top end (201) of the rod 20 is attached to the hoisting arm (6) and its bottom end (202) is attached to the bottom bearing (92) and alternatively it can be attached to the bottom end of the male shaft (2).
  • the rod (20) observed part of the vertical pressure of the hoisting arm (6) any by that provide more stability to the Hoisting Crane (10) in general.
  • the rear part (61) of the hoisting arm (6) is attached by means of an axial joint (30) to the locking shaft (4).
  • the locking shaft (4) is assembled over the female shaft (3) until the spring (5) is stopped by the top end (31) of the female shaft (3).
  • the locking shaft (4) is also described in FIG. 11 , and it may include a vertical rod (44) on which the spring (5) is assembled, and a stopper (43) which is designed to stop the spring (5) which is tighten upward.
  • the spring (5) is not active when the Hoisting Crane (10) is in used, and its main function is when the user fixes and tightens the hoisting crane. The user pushes the female shaft (3) upwardly and the male shaft (2) downwardly until the spring is pressed between the stopper (43) and the top end of the female shaft (3) and the pressed spring (5) locks the Hoisting Crane (10) to the floor and the ceiling.
  • the "bearing" (91) (92) components of both versions of the hoisting cranes can be replaced by any other means that serve in same function, such as a spherical joint based on principle of s mortar and pestle or any other kind.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Hebekran (1), welcher vorgesehen ist, zwischen einer Decke und einem Boden befestigt zu werden, und welcher einen automatisch einstellbaren Spannmechanismus enthält und Folgendes umfasst: einen männlichen Schaft (2), einen weiblichen Schaft (3), einen Verriegelungsschaft (4), eine Spannfeder (5), einen Hebearm (6), eine diagonale Stützstange (20), einen oberen Schuh (81), einen unteren Schuh (82), ein oberes Lager (91) und ein unteres Lager (92);
    wobei der männliche Schaft (2) eine lange Stange mit mehreren Löchern (21) ist; wobei ein Boden des männlichen Schafts (2) an dem unteren Lager (92) angebracht ist, welches wiederum an dem unteren Schuh (82) angebracht ist;
    wobei der weibliche Schaft (3) eine lange hohle Stange mit einer unteren Öffnung (31) und einer oberen Öffnung (32) ist; wobei ein unterer Teil des weiblichen Schafts (3) ein Verriegelungsloch (35) aufweist;
    wobei der Verriegelungsschaft (4) eine vertikale Stange (44) umfasst, auf welcher die Spannfeder (5) montiert ist, und einen Stopper (33) umfasst, welcher vorgesehen ist, die Spannfeder (5) zu stoppen; wobei der Verriegelungsschaft (4) über dem weiblichen Schaft (3) montiert ist, wobei die Spannfeder (5) zwischen einem oberen Ende (31) des weiblichen Schafts (3) und dem Stopper (33) des Verriegelungsschafts (4) angeordnet ist; wobei ein oberes Ende der vertikalen Stange (44) an dem oberen Lager (91) angebracht ist, welches wiederum an dem oberen Schuh (81) angebracht ist;
    wobei ein oberes Ende (23) des männlichen Schafts (2) vorgesehen ist, durch die untere Öffnung (31) in den weiblichen Schaft (3) eingeführt zu werden, bis der obere Schuh (81) fest gegen die Decke und der untere Schuh (82) fest gegen den Boden gesichert ist; wobei ein Verriegelungsstift dazu bestimmt ist, durch das Verriegelungsloch (35) in dem weiblichen Schaft (3) und in ein entsprechendes Loch (21) in dem männlichen Schaft (2) eingeführt zu werden;
    wobei ein oberes Ende der diagonalen Stützstange (20) an dem Hebearm (6) angebracht ist und ein unteres Ende der diagonalen Stützstange (20) an dem unteren Lager (92) oder an dem unteren Ende des männlichen Schafts (2) angebracht ist;
    wobei der Hebearm (6) am oberen Ende der diagonalen Stützstange (20) positioniert ist und wobei ein hinterer Teil des Hebearms (6) mittels eines axialen Verbindungsstücks (30) an dem Verriegelungsschaft (4) angebracht ist;
    wodurch, wenn der männliche Schaft (2) und der weibliche Schaft (3) zusammengefügt werden und eine vertikalen Kraft auf den weiblichen Schaft (3) nach oben und eine vertikalen Kraft auf den männlichen Schaft (2) nach unten ausgeübt wird, die Spannfeder (5) zwischen dem Stopper (33) des Verriegelungsschafts (4) und einem oberen Ende des weiblichen Schafts (3) gestaucht wird und ein Druck der Spannfeder (5) den männlichen Schaft (2) gegen den Boden und den weiblichen Schaft (3) gegen die Decke klemmt;
    wobei die Spannfeder (5) aktiv ist, wenn ein Benutzer den Hebekran (1) fixiert und spannt, und wobei die Spannfeder (5) nicht aktiv ist und nicht darauf ausgerichtet ist, zu wirken, wenn eine Last an dem Hebekran (1) montiert ist;
    wodurch, wenn die Last auf dem Hebearm (6) montiert ist, die diagonale Stützstange (20) einen Teil eines vertikalen Belastung des Hebearms (6) erfährt und dadurch dem Hebekran (1) mehr Stabilität verleiht; wodurch, wenn die Last an dem Hebearm (6) angebracht ist, eine vertikale, nach unten gerichtete Kraft auf die diagonale Stützstange (20) wirkt, welche den unteren Schuh (82) am Boden festklemmt, und gleichzeitig eine vertikale, nach oben gerichtete Kraft auf das axiale Verbindungsstück (30) des Verriegelungsschafts (4) wirkt, welche ein Festklemmen des oberen Schuhs (81) an der Decke bewirkt; wodurch der Hebekran (1) umso fester an der Decke und am Boden befestigt ist, je größer die Last auf dem Hebekran (4) ist.
EP17159998.8A 2016-03-10 2017-03-09 Kran mit automatischem verstellbarem spannmechanismus Active EP3216742B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/065,949 US9617125B2 (en) 2015-02-24 2016-03-10 Crane with automatic adjustable tightening mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3216742A1 EP3216742A1 (de) 2017-09-13
EP3216742B1 true EP3216742B1 (de) 2020-12-09

Family

ID=58265857

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17159998.8A Active EP3216742B1 (de) 2016-03-10 2017-03-09 Kran mit automatischem verstellbarem spannmechanismus

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3216742B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112479053B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2022-08-09 向余胜 一种建筑外墙安装的吊装设备

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2985430A (en) * 1959-08-07 1961-05-23 Greenwood Gorman Winch
DE1121294B (de) * 1960-02-05 1962-01-04 Karl Gespers Fensterkran
JPS51139564U (de) * 1975-04-30 1976-11-10
DE3707005A1 (de) * 1987-03-05 1988-09-15 Weiner Rudolf Ortsfester krankenlift

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3216742A1 (de) 2017-09-13

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