EP3215682B1 - Geräuscharme toilette - Google Patents

Geräuscharme toilette Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3215682B1
EP3215682B1 EP15808790.8A EP15808790A EP3215682B1 EP 3215682 B1 EP3215682 B1 EP 3215682B1 EP 15808790 A EP15808790 A EP 15808790A EP 3215682 B1 EP3215682 B1 EP 3215682B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flow
section
outlet portion
opening
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15808790.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3215682A1 (de
Inventor
Mario Rossi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ceramica Catalano SpA
Gruppo Sanitari Italia - GSI SpA
Original Assignee
Ceramica Catalano SpA
Gruppo Sanitari Italia - GSI SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceramica Catalano SpA, Gruppo Sanitari Italia - GSI SpA filed Critical Ceramica Catalano SpA
Priority to SI201530913T priority Critical patent/SI3215682T1/sl
Priority to RSP20191251 priority patent/RS59372B1/sr
Priority to PL15808790T priority patent/PL3215682T3/pl
Publication of EP3215682A1 publication Critical patent/EP3215682A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3215682B1 publication Critical patent/EP3215682B1/de
Priority to HRP20191694 priority patent/HRP20191694T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/08—Bowls with means producing a flushing water swirl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/20—Noise reduction features

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a WC with improved noise characteristics.
  • the sanitary fixture that generates the most noise is the WC.
  • the water released into the WC for flushing usually generates a particularly loud and annoying noise.
  • US2003/088910 which is considered to represent the closest prior art for the invention, describes a flush toilet according to the preamble of claim 1, the flush toilet comprising a toilet body having a bowl for storing wash water as water seal, first means for supplying the toilet body with pressurized wash water and second means for discharging the wash water substantially horizontally along the upper peripheral portion of the inner surface of the bowl to swirl it along the inner surface of the bowl.
  • EP0320372 describes a siphon breaking disconnector for supplying a W.C. pan with water from a pressurized mains supply with a view to flushing said W.C. pan, comprising a first, supply pipe capable of being connected at one end to the mains and opening at the other end into an upper chamber, said chamber communicating, at its lower part, by an axial injector opening with the top part of a cavity provided with a vent situated downstram of the injector opening, said cavity being finally connected for gravity flow to the pan by a second, evacuation pipe, characterized - in that the vent of the cavity consists of the outlet of a spout situated at a first distance from the injector opening, - in that the spout extends externally to the wall of the cavity while sloping slightly upwards with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the injector opening, - and in that the top part of the cavity comprises a tubular skirt surrounding the outlet of the injector opening and extending therefrom over a distance at least
  • the object of the present invention is a WC, the essential characteristics of which are claimed in claim 1, and the preferred and/or secondary characteristics are claimed in claims 2-5.
  • the WC 1 comprises a single-piece ceramic structure 2 defining a bowl 3, a drainage pipe 4 connected to a bottom portion of the bowl 3, and a flushing water supply duct 5 which communicates with the bowl 3 through a single flushing opening 6.
  • the duct is obtained within a rear portion 2a of the structure 2 to be connected to a water supply network.
  • the duct 5 extends along a longitudinal axis X and is defined in sequence by an inlet portion 7 where the connection to the water supply network is implemented and the dimensions of which are standard as regulated by specific directives, by a flowing portion 8, and by an outlet portion 9 in a lateral wall 10 of which the flushing opening 6 is obtained.
  • the outlet portion 9 has a flow-through section that is equal to approximately half of the flow-through section of the flowing portion 8. This means that between the flowing portion 8 and the outlet portion 9 the flow-through section narrows by approximately one half.
  • the outlet portion 9 has a flow-through section with an area ranging from 35 to 65%, more preferably from 45 to 55%, of the area of the flow-through section of the flowing portion 8.
  • the flushing opening 6 is obtained in the lateral wall 10 of the outlet portion 9 and has a flow-through section with an area equal to approximately 35% of the area of the flow-through section of the outlet portion 9.
  • the opening 6 has a flow-through section with an area ranging from 20 to 50%, more preferably from 30 to 40%, of the area of the flow-through section of the outlet portion 9.
  • the outlet portion 9 is defined by the lateral wall 10 parallel to the axis X and by a bottom wall 11 arranged so as to close said outlet portion 9 and which is inclined upwards with respect to the axis X. Owing to the inclined position of the bottom wall 11, the outlet portion 9 extends beyond the flushing opening 6. In this way, the flushing flow speed is reduced which further enhances the efficacy of the present invention.
  • the bowl 3 is delimited by a wall 12 which is defined, following the flow of water as indicated by the arrows in figure 2 , by a first lateral portion 13, by a front portion 14, by a second lateral portion 15 and by a bottom portion 16.
  • the flushing opening 6 is obtained in the bottom portion 16 and faces towards the first lateral portion 13.
  • the lateral wall 12 is rimless and thus ensures better hygiene.
  • a rimless lateral wall guarantees the absence of recesses that are difficult to reach for cleaning and can thus harbour bacteria.
  • the conformation of the front portion 14 of the lateral wall 12 contributes to further improving the correct outflow of the flushing water and thus reducing the amount of noise that is generated.
  • the water that flows out of the flushing opening 6 generates a spiral flow that flows along the entire lateral wall 12.
  • the spiral path of the flow of flushing water thus guarantees that along said path there is no impact between different portions of water with the consequent reduction of noise.
  • the present invention offers the important advantage of being able to guarantee low noise of the flushing water when the WC is flushed, together with high efficiency in cleaning the inside walls of the WC.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. WC (1), umfassend eine Struktur (2), die wenigstens eine durch eine Seitenwand (12) begrenzte Schüssel (3) definiert, und eine in einem hinteren Abschnitt (2a) der Struktur (2) erhaltene, mit einem Wassernetz zu verbindende Spülwasserzufuhrleitung (5), die sich entlang einer Achse X erstreckt, wenigstens einen Strömungsabschnitt (8) und einen direkt mit dem Strömungsabschnitt (8) verbundenen Auslassabschnitt (9) umfasst und mit der Schüssel (3) kommuniziert, um es dem Spülwasser zu erlauben, durch eine einzige Öffnung (6) zu strömen; wobei der Auslassabschnitt (9) durch eine Seitenwand (10) definiert ist, die parallel zu der Achse X ist, wobei die Öffnung (6) einen Durchflussquerschnitt mit einer Fläche aufweist, die von 20 bis 50 % der Fläche eines Durchflussquerschnitts des Auslassabschnitts (9) beträgt; wobei der Auslassabschnitt (9) einen Durchflussquerschnitt mit einer Fläche aufweist, die von 35 bis 65 % der Fläche des Durchflussquerschnitts des Strömungsabschnitts (8) beträgt; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (6) in der Seitenwand (10) des Auslassabschnitts (9) angeordnet ist; der Auslassabschnitt (9) axial durch eine Bodenwand (11) verschlossen wird, welche die Achse X schneidet; die Bodenwand (11) in Bezug auf die Achse X geneigt ist und sich der Auslassabschnitt (9) über die Spülöffnung (6) hinaus erstreckt.
  2. WC nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnung (6) einen Durchflussquerschnitt mit einer Fläche aufweist, die von 30 bis 40 % der Fläche des Durchflussquerschnitts des Auslassabschnitts (9) beträgt.
  3. WC nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Auslassabschnitt (9) einen Durchflussquerschnitt mit einer Fläche aufweist, die von 45 bis 55 % der Fläche des Durchflussquerschnitts des Strömungsabschnitts (8) beträgt.
  4. WC nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenwand (12) randlos ist.
  5. WC nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur (2) ein einziges Stück ist, das aus Keramik hergestellt ist.
EP15808790.8A 2014-11-04 2015-11-04 Geräuscharme toilette Active EP3215682B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201530913T SI3215682T1 (sl) 2014-11-04 2015-11-04 Tiho stranišče
RSP20191251 RS59372B1 (sr) 2014-11-04 2015-11-04 Tiha wc šolja
PL15808790T PL3215682T3 (pl) 2014-11-04 2015-11-04 Toaleta o niskim poziomie hałasu
HRP20191694 HRP20191694T1 (hr) 2014-11-04 2019-09-19 Wc s niskom razinom buke

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM20140643 2014-11-04
PCT/IB2015/058528 WO2016071852A1 (en) 2014-11-04 2015-11-04 Wc with low noise

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3215682A1 EP3215682A1 (de) 2017-09-13
EP3215682B1 true EP3215682B1 (de) 2019-07-17

Family

ID=52130696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15808790.8A Active EP3215682B1 (de) 2014-11-04 2015-11-04 Geräuscharme toilette

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3215682B1 (de)
CY (1) CY1122069T1 (de)
DK (1) DK3215682T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2747631T3 (de)
HR (1) HRP20191694T1 (de)
HU (1) HUE046907T2 (de)
LT (1) LT3215682T (de)
PL (1) PL3215682T3 (de)
PT (1) PT3215682T (de)
RS (1) RS59372B1 (de)
SI (1) SI3215682T1 (de)
WO (1) WO2016071852A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021052454A1 (zh) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-25 厦门优胜卫厨科技有限公司 一种冲水坐便器
EP4105401A1 (de) 2021-06-16 2022-12-21 Georg Kantor Spülrandloser sanitärgegenstand und verfahren zum spülen eines solchen

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700085002A1 (it) * 2017-07-25 2019-01-25 Ceram Catalano S P A Wc a bassa rumorosita'
CN110243453B (zh) * 2018-05-18 2021-05-07 李文杰 A计权声功率级测量法检测便器水箱进水噪声的方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2624150B1 (fr) * 1987-12-07 1990-05-04 Blanc Franck Dispositif disconnecteur empechant le siphonnage d'une cuvette de w.-c. vers le reseau d'alimentation en eau
WO2001073229A1 (fr) * 2000-03-29 2001-10-04 Toto Ltd. Water-closet
DE202011109018U1 (de) * 2011-12-14 2013-03-20 Geberit International Ag Wasserklosett
JP6341460B2 (ja) * 2012-10-18 2018-06-13 Toto株式会社 水洗大便器装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021052454A1 (zh) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-25 厦门优胜卫厨科技有限公司 一种冲水坐便器
US12018471B2 (en) 2019-09-19 2024-06-25 Xiamen Axent Corporation Limited Flush toilet
EP4105401A1 (de) 2021-06-16 2022-12-21 Georg Kantor Spülrandloser sanitärgegenstand und verfahren zum spülen eines solchen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20191694T1 (hr) 2019-12-13
LT3215682T (lt) 2019-10-10
EP3215682A1 (de) 2017-09-13
WO2016071852A8 (en) 2016-07-28
ES2747631T3 (es) 2020-03-11
PT3215682T (pt) 2019-09-13
PL3215682T3 (pl) 2019-12-31
CY1122069T1 (el) 2020-11-25
DK3215682T3 (da) 2019-09-02
WO2016071852A1 (en) 2016-05-12
SI3215682T1 (sl) 2019-11-29
HUE046907T2 (hu) 2020-03-30
RS59372B1 (sr) 2019-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3215682B1 (de) Geräuscharme toilette
EP3540134B1 (de) Vierstrahltoilette
JP5804242B2 (ja) 水洗大便器
EP2993274B1 (de) Geräuscharmes wc
JP2015518097A (ja) リム部を有さないトイレ
JP2018080502A (ja) 水洗大便器
JP2012207504A (ja) 水洗大便器
JP2015183485A (ja) 水洗大便器
JP2016084596A5 (de)
JP6538388B2 (ja) 水洗式便器
JP2018105048A (ja) 水洗大便器
JP2013050027A (ja) 水洗大便器
MX2017007561A (es) Taza de baño con flux para arrastre de desperdicio.
US11028567B2 (en) Plumbing fixture with drain-casted jet orifice
JP5821082B2 (ja) 洗浄タンクの給水装置
JP2014047561A (ja) 水洗大便器
JP5223988B2 (ja) 水洗大便器
JP2012237126A (ja) 水洗大便器
JP2011208416A (ja) 水洗大便器
JP2014088765A (ja) 水洗大便器
RU2017108641A (ru) Комплект санузла
JP5224772B2 (ja) 排水トラップ及び排水トラップへの排水方法
JP2015017460A (ja) 水洗大便器
CN212294940U (zh) 一种自带水箱虹吸式壁挂坐便器
KR20130033855A (ko) 양변기

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20170517

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20180803

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190207

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602015034014

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1155952

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20190827

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Ref document number: 3215682

Country of ref document: PT

Date of ref document: 20190913

Kind code of ref document: T

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20190827

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: TUEP

Ref document number: P20191694T

Country of ref document: HR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE SCHAAD, BALASS, MENZL AND PARTN, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20190717

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Ref document number: E018173

Country of ref document: EE

Effective date: 20190920

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: ODRP

Ref document number: P20191694T

Country of ref document: HR

Payment date: 20191104

Year of fee payment: 5

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref document number: E 32237

Country of ref document: SK

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: T1PR

Ref document number: P20191694

Country of ref document: HR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20190402921

Country of ref document: GR

Effective date: 20191128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2747631

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20200311

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E046907

Country of ref document: HU

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602015034014

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20200603

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: ODRP

Ref document number: P20191694

Country of ref document: HR

Payment date: 20201016

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: HC1A

Ref document number: E018173

Country of ref document: EE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: UEP

Ref document number: 1155952

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190717

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: ODRP

Ref document number: P20191694

Country of ref document: HR

Payment date: 20211021

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190717

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: ODRP

Ref document number: P20191694

Country of ref document: HR

Payment date: 20221103

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Payment date: 20221130

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HR

Ref legal event code: ODRP

Ref document number: P20191694

Country of ref document: HR

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20231124

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20231124

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20231106

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20231120

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231121

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Payment date: 20231121

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20231219

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Payment date: 20231123

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: SM

Payment date: 20231124

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: SI

Payment date: 20231101

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20231123

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: RS

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20231106

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20231120

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: MT

Payment date: 20231130

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: LV

Payment date: 20231123

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: LT

Payment date: 20231103

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20231117

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: HR

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231123

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20231124

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: EE

Payment date: 20231127

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20231123

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231127

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20231103

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: CY

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20231201

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: BG

Payment date: 20231127

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20231117

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20231124

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 9