EP3192412B1 - Automate de préparation de boissons comprenant un dispositif de nettoyage automatique - Google Patents

Automate de préparation de boissons comprenant un dispositif de nettoyage automatique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3192412B1
EP3192412B1 EP16204920.9A EP16204920A EP3192412B1 EP 3192412 B1 EP3192412 B1 EP 3192412B1 EP 16204920 A EP16204920 A EP 16204920A EP 3192412 B1 EP3192412 B1 EP 3192412B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
preservative
cleaning
cartridge
care
cleaner
Prior art date
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Application number
EP16204920.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3192412A1 (fr
Inventor
Jutta Tembaak
Mario Last
Diana Klapper
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
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Miele und Cie KG
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Publication of EP3192412A1 publication Critical patent/EP3192412A1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/60—Cleaning devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a beverage vending machine for the preparation of infusion drinks, with a flow line system with a valve assembly and a cleaning device for performing a cleaning and / or care operation, comprising a storage cartridge for storing detergent, and an electrically driven pump for supplying the cleaning agent or a cleaning solution of the cleaning device in the flow line system, further comprising a control device for activating and deactivating the valve assembly and the pump for performing the beverage preparation and the cleaning or care process.
  • a drink dispenser with a cleaning device is for example from the DE 10 2011 081 010 A1 known.
  • a pump integrated which is controlled by a device-side drive.
  • This is a metering pump with which a predetermined amount of detergent concentrate is introduced from the cartridge into the flow line system.
  • automatic cleaning operations for the flow line system are carried out at regular or irregular time intervals.
  • the EP 2 020 197 A1 shows and describes a beverage maker comprising a cleaning device for cleaning the flow line system.
  • the drinks machine is fluidly connected to a container in which the cleaner solution is located. This is then admitted or pumped through by means of a targeted control of the valves and pumps in the flow line system.
  • the US 2015/0900300 A1 discloses a container filled with a cleaning agent and intended for cleaning the flow conduit system for a beverage maker.
  • the cleaning agent is stored as a powder or as a tablet in the container, wherein during the cleaning process, the container must be inserted into a receptacle in which a flooding takes place with water. This creates a cleaner solution that is pumped into the pipes and components of the flow line system.
  • the dry substance is one Mixture of different basic substances, among other things also a preservative is contained.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide an improved, reliable, easy-to-use automatic cleaning or automatic maintenance for a beverage maker.
  • An advantage achievable with the invention is that in a simple manner, in addition to the automatic cleaning process, it is ensured that no contamination of the flow line system takes place. The user does not have to make any special arrangements or activities to avoid or prevent the germination problem. Overall, a clean, hygienic device or system is created, too tolerated a certain misbehavior of the user. The misconduct, ie the ignoring of manually carried out cleaning measures, does not lead to malfunction or inedible drinks.
  • the cleaning device or the reservoir further comprises a preservative, wherein the cleaning device is adapted to initiate the preservative in liquid form in the flow line system.
  • the process of dissolution and initiation is controlled by the controller and started and performed automatically or independently in the device.
  • the preservative is disposed in the reservoir, which also holds the detergent concentrate.
  • the preservative and the cleaner are introduced in layers in solid or pasty form in the reservoir.
  • Such unenlightened substances are to be provided in high concentration, and also more durable and storable, than detergents or preservatives provided in solution.
  • the storage and storage of not yet begun storage containers, also referred to as a cartridge, can be provided for a long time.
  • the amount of stored preservative in the cartridge is for one or more care operations.
  • the amount of cleaning agent for 5 to 30 care operations is sized and the amount of preservative for one to 5 care operations.
  • the cleaning or sterilization with preservative is carried out usually or preferably once a day, so that the cartridge supply for several days, preferably several weeks, preferably two to twelve months, sufficient.
  • the preservative is introduced in a first layer and the cleaner in a second layer in the reservoir, whereby a sequential dissolution of the substances is provided.
  • the cartridge with the solid cleaner (block cleaner) is supplemented by an upper layer with detergent including a preservative (eg sorbic acid), so that in a new cartridge, the entire flow line system or the germ-susceptible areas of the system is rehabilitated.
  • the supply of the preservative is in this case adjusted so that sets or results in a concentration in the range of 80 to 160 mmol.
  • the cleaning device comprises a mixing container, in which the dissolved by spraying care agent occurs, wherein the Flow line system further comprises a communicating with the control device associated valve assembly, which is adapted to initiate dissolved as a cleaning solution or preservative solution care agent in the flow line system.
  • the block cleaner receives a top layer with preservative that combines with the cleaner. Since the preservative in this layer is mixed with the alkaline agent, this layer firmly bonds to the alkaline agent, so that the cartridge can be used quite normally, as without the upper layer.
  • the Ansprühzeit so extended, for example, is doubled that adjusts an increased concentration in the mixing container for the next one to 5 cleaning operations.
  • the invention also relates to a storage cartridge, suitable for use in a beverage vending machine with a cleaning device as described above, comprising a reference opening for rinsing or running out of the detergent, wherein the cartridge contains a cleaning agent as the first care substance and a preservative as the second care substance.
  • the preservative and the cleaner are introduced in layers in solid or pasty form in the reservoir.
  • the substances mentioned in solid form are easy to process and can be stored for quite a long time, for example several months to a few years, without the activity changing negatively. Furthermore, it is ensured that during storage or transport or handling when inserting into the device no mixing of different acting substances occurs.
  • the preservative is introduced in a first layer and the cleaner in a second layer in the reservoir, whereby a sequential dissolution or purging of the substances from the cartridge is provided.
  • the layer containing the preservative is introduced into the outlet side of the cartridge, it is ensured that the predetermined, sequential dissolution takes place by the introduction of water into the cartridge.
  • the preservative is first introduced into the flow line system in the next care treatment, so that now a sterilization or detachment of biofilms takes place. In the later subsequent care operations then detergent solution is introduced into the flow line system, since the layer with the preservative was used up.
  • the amount of detergent is rated for 5 to 90 treatments and the amount of preservative for one to 5 treatments.
  • the Fig.1 shows the example of a designed as a built-in hot drinks maker 1 with all the relevant components for the preparation of a hot drink.
  • the beverage maker 1 includes, among other things, a housing 11 in which the reservoir 71 for coffee beans with attached grinder 70 with motor, the water tank 25 and the possibility of housing the flow line system 2 Further, a reservoir 72 is connected to milk or milk on the device 1 fluidly coupled to the flow line system 2. In the front region of the hot drinks maker 1 this has a height-movable outlet 20, in which a plurality of removal devices, here outlet nozzles 21, 22, are housed.
  • the removal device 23 in the present case is a steam nozzle for dispensing hot steam or hot water, for example for diluting a finished coffee or for preparing a tea beverage.
  • a brewing unit 40 with a brewing chamber 41 in the interior of the device 1 is used for the preparation of the beverage, wherein the coffee powder is introduced into the brewing chamber 41 and then flooded with hot water, so to the output line and through the dispensing nozzle 21, the finished coffee beverage is dispensed.
  • the dispensing nozzles 21, 22 are arranged so as to be displaceable in height, so that they can be adapted to the height of a drinking vessel 24 parked on the shelf or drip tray 32, without splashing occurring when the beverage is dispensed.
  • the drip tray 32 is preferably provided with openings and / or slots to remove liquid residues in a drip tray 32 present below the drip tray 32.
  • the hot drinks maker 1 comprises a residue container or waste container into which the spent substance, for example coffee cake, is thrown into after the beverage preparation has been completed.
  • the device 1 further comprises a control device 18, which is set up to control the individual functional components, such as pump 8, valves V1, V2, V3, V4 (FIG. Fig. 2 ), Heater 9 and grinder 70, where available, to control how it is for the preparation of each selected beverage is necessary.
  • the control device 18 is preferably designed as a microcontroller uC with an associated memory MEM ( Fig. 2
  • the hot beverage maker 1 further comprises an operating device 10, which in the example shown comprises a touch screen for inputting operator actions.
  • the operating device 10 is controlled by a microcontroller uC, wherein in the example shown the device control 18 or the microcontroller uC of the device control 18 is also designed and / or programmed for the control and function of the operating device 10.
  • the storage containers 71, 25, 72 are preferably each provided with a detection means for detecting the stored amount of the ingredient or ingredients that are in terms of data technology or signaling technology with the control device 18.
  • the hot drinks maker 1 further comprises a cleaning device 80, is stored in the detergent R, which is metered or admitted controlled by the control device 18 in cooperation with the valve assembly in the flow line system 2. In particular, cyclically or due to a user input, the cleaner or the cleaner solution S is admitted into the milk-carrying lines which are located inside the device 1.
  • Fig. 2 shows the flow line system 2 with the relevant functional units and actuators for the preparation of hot drinks.
  • water W is supplied from the storage tank 25 by means of the pump 8 through the instantaneous water heater 9 and with pressure from the brewing chamber 41 to the brewing unit 40.
  • the brewing chamber is during the brewing phase ground coffee through which the heated water W is forced through with pressure.
  • the soluble substances are dissolved out of the ground coffee and fed as a beverage to the removal device or nozzle 21 and from there into the drinking vessel 24 (FIG. Fig. 1 ).
  • the valves are switched as follows: V1 in position 1, V2 in position 1, V3 in position 1 and V4 in position 3 (blocked).
  • valve V3 For drawing hot water or for activating the milk frother 73, the valve V3 is switched to position 2 to feed hot water or steam to the milk frother 73, for example a venturi, which draws milk M from the milk container 72 when hot water or steam flows through it. thereby passing the milk or milk froth or milk-water mixture to the dispensing nozzle 22.
  • hot water or steam for example a venturi
  • the pump 8 or the pump motor M is energized by means of the motor control 19, as it is outlined with the connection line IM.
  • the motor controller 19 receives the input information EM for controlling or energizing the motor M from the device controller 18.
  • the control of the valves V1, V2, V3, V4 also takes place via the information output VA.
  • the control device 18 also controls the activation of the radiator 9 of the Water heater, as shown schematically with the signal line HA.
  • the control device 18 also controls the activation of the brewing unit 40 or the movement of the brewing chamber 41, as shown schematically with the signal line BA.
  • the flow line system 2 comprises a cleaning device 80 or this is incorporated in the flow line system 2.
  • the cleaning device 80 comprises a reservoir 81 for storing detergent R in solid, pressed powder or pasty form.
  • the mixing chamber 82 is arranged, in which the detached detergent R mixed with water and W is dissolved according to the detergent solution S.
  • the cleaning solution S is pumped or guided by means of a pump, in the example shown with the pump 8 provided for the beverage preparation, into selected regions of the flow line system 2.
  • the introduction takes place with the aid of the corresponding control of the valves V1, V2, V3, V4.
  • the motor M of the pump 8 is energized in an advantageous embodiment by means of a motor controller 19 so that the pump 8 and the motor M can be operated in the cleaning phase with different pump powers or flow rates.
  • Fig. 3 shows the cleaning device 80 in the situation immediately after the insertion of a new cartridge 81.
  • the detergent R is still present in its entirety in the cartridge 81 as an inner layer.
  • the preservative K is also present in its entirety as an outer layer in the cartridge 81.
  • Outer layer means the layer facing the outlet opening 85 of the cartridge 81.
  • the cartridge 81 is thereby slipped with its outlet opening 85 onto the mixing chamber 82, so that the layer of the preservative K is located above the outlet opening 85 in an operationally appropriate position.
  • water W is conveyed to the nozzle 83, which is then injected from the nozzle 83, starting through the outlet opening 85 into the interior of the cartridge 81.
  • the water jet W reaches the surface of the preservative K, parts of which are detached or dissolved and enter the mixing chamber 82, where the preservative is then added as solution S for feeding into the flow line system 2 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) is ready.
  • the cleaning device 80 shows some cleaning operations later after inserting a new cartridge 81.
  • the cleaning agent R is still present in its entirety in the cartridge 81 as an inner layer.
  • the preservative K is completely used up, so that the surface of the cleaner R the outlet opening 85 of the cartridge 81 is facing.
  • the cartridge 81 is thereby slipped with its outlet opening 85 onto the mixing chamber 82, so that the layer of the cleaner R is now located above the outlet opening 85 in an operationally appropriate position.
  • water W is conveyed to the nozzle 83, which is then injected from the nozzle 83, starting through the outlet opening 85 into the interior of the cartridge 81.
  • the water jet W reaches the surface of the cleaner R, parts of which are detached or dissolved and pass into the mixing chamber 82, where the cleaning agent is then treated as solution S for feeding into the flow line system 2 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) is ready.
  • Fig. 5 shows the process for a period of several days.
  • the growth G is given in% for biofilm.
  • the X-axis sketches the time t in days D.
  • the cartridge 81 is already in an almost empty state.
  • the alkaline cleaner which is still as solution S in the mixing chamber 81 is sufficient. still out. There is no biofilm in system 2.
  • the user inserts a new cartridge 81 having a thin upper layer in which a preservative K is additionally added.
  • the biofilm is not degraded in one go, but it takes about 3 days, in which the biofilm is gradually removed. This extra layer K lasts about these 3 days.
  • the device 1 or the flow line system 2 is cleaned again with the pure alkaline cleaner R or the detergent solution S and the biofilm does not build up.
  • the Ansprühzeit compared to the normal cleaning process is significantly increased, advantageously doubled or nearly doubled, so that an increased concentration, eg. B. 120 mmol, is provided to preservative or cleaner R for this phase of the basic cleaning.
  • an increased concentration eg. B. 120 mmol
  • a daily cleaning with the high concentration composition is not advisable, since the materials would be much too burdened and above all the cartridge 81 instead of 3 months would hold only 1 month.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Distributeur de boissons (1) pour la préparation de boissons infusées, doté d'un système de conduite d'écoulement (2) comportant un agencement de vanne (V1, V2, V3, V4) et un dispositif de nettoyage (80) permettant de réaliser une opération de nettoyage et/ou d'entretien, comprenant une cartouche de stockage (81) destiné au stockage des détergents (R), et une pompe (8, M) à entraînement électrique destiné à l'acheminement du détergent (R) ou d'une solution de nettoyage (S) du dispositif de nettoyage (80) dans le système de conduite d'écoulement (2), comprenant en outre un dispositif de commande (18) destiné à l'activation et à la désactivation de l'agencement de vanne (V1, V2, V3, V4) et de la pompe (8, M) pour réaliser la préparation de la boisson et l'opération de nettoyage ou d'entretien, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de nettoyage (80) comprend en outre un conservateur (K), le dispositif de nettoyage (80) étant conçu pour introduire le conservateur (K) sous forme liquide (S) dans le système de conduite d'écoulement (2), le conservateur (K) étant disposé dans le réservoir (81) et le conservateur (K) et le détergent (R) étant introduits en couches sous forme solide ou pâteuse dans le réservoir (81).
  2. Distributeur de boissons selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la quantité de conservateur (K) est prévue pour une ou plusieurs opérations d'entretien.
  3. Distributeur de boissons selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la quantité de détergent (R) est calculée pour 5 à 90 opérations d'entretien et la quantité de conservateur (K) pour une à 5 opérations d'entretien.
  4. Distributeur de boissons selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le conservateur (K) est incorporé dans une première couche et le détergent (R) est incorporé dans une seconde couche dans le récipient de stockage, assurant ainsi une dissolution séquentielle des substances (K, R).
  5. Distributeur de boissons selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de nettoyage (80) comporte un dispositif de pulvérisation (83, 84) destiné à pulvériser et à dissoudre partiellement des produits d'entretien (K) ou des détergents (R) présents dans le réservoir (81) et disposés sous forme solide ou pâteuse.
  6. Distributeur de boissons selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de nettoyage (80) comprend un réservoir de mélange (82) dans lequel le produit d'entretien (R) dissous par pulvérisation entre, le système de conduite d'écoulement (2) comprenant en outre un agencement de vanne (V1, V2, V3, V4) qui communique avec le dispositif de commande (18, uC) et est conçu pour introduire le produit d'entretien dissous comme solution de nettoyage (S) ou solution de conservation (S) dans le système de conduite d'écoulement (2).
  7. Distributeur de boissons selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que qu'il est consigné dans le logiciel du dispositif de commande (18, uC) qu'après un changement de cartouche, le temps de pulvérisation est prolongé, par exemple doublé, de sorte qu'une concentration accrue dans le réservoir de mélange (82) soit atteinte pour les 5 opérations de nettoyage suivantes.
  8. Cartouche de stockage (81), appropriée pour une utilisation dans un distributeur de boissons (1) comportant un dispositif de nettoyage (80) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 comprenant une ouverture de référence (85) destinée au rinçage ou à l'évacuation du détergent (R), la cartouche (81) contenant un détergent (R) comme première substance d'entretien et un conservateur (K) comme seconde substance d'entretien, caractérisée en ce que le conservateur (K) est disposé dans le réservoir (81) et le conservateur (K) et le détergent (R) sont introduits en couches sous forme solide ou pâteuse dans le réservoir (81).
  9. Cartouche de stockage (81) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le conservateur (K) et le détergent (R) sont introduits en couches sous forme solide ou pâteuse dans le réservoir (81).
  10. Cartouche de stockage (81) selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que le conservateur (K) est incorporé dans une première couche et le détergent (R) est incorporé dans une seconde couche dans le réservoir, assurant ainsi une dissolution séquentielle ou le rinçage des substances (K, R) de la cartouche (81).
  11. Cartouche de stockage (81) selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que la quantité de détergent (R) est calculée pour 5 à 90 opérations d'entretien et la quantité de conservateur (K) pour une à 5 opérations d'entretien.
EP16204920.9A 2016-01-18 2016-12-19 Automate de préparation de boissons comprenant un dispositif de nettoyage automatique Active EP3192412B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016100724.2A DE102016100724A1 (de) 2016-01-18 2016-01-18 Getränkeautomat mit automatischer Reinigungsvorrichtung

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EP3192412A1 EP3192412A1 (fr) 2017-07-19
EP3192412B1 true EP3192412B1 (fr) 2019-10-30

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KR101986220B1 (ko) * 2017-09-22 2019-06-05 청호나이스 주식회사 출몰하는 취수부를 가지는 음용수 공급 장치
DE102021205099A1 (de) 2021-05-19 2022-11-24 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Vorratsbehälter und Kaffeeautomat

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ATE451041T1 (de) * 2007-07-24 2009-12-15 Gruppo Cimbali Spa Vorrichtung zur reinigung von leitungen für die zubereitung von getränken auf milchbasis
DE102011081010B4 (de) 2011-08-16 2014-10-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Getränkespender und Reinigerkartusche
US9320387B2 (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-04-26 Lam Research Corporation Sulfur doped carbon hard masks

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DE102016100724A1 (de) 2017-07-20

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