EP3186180A1 - Stapelvorrichtung zum stapeln von wertdokumenten - Google Patents
Stapelvorrichtung zum stapeln von wertdokumentenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3186180A1 EP3186180A1 EP15756351.1A EP15756351A EP3186180A1 EP 3186180 A1 EP3186180 A1 EP 3186180A1 EP 15756351 A EP15756351 A EP 15756351A EP 3186180 A1 EP3186180 A1 EP 3186180A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- cam
- value
- document
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/12—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
- B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
- B65H3/0638—Construction of the rollers or like rotary separators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/12—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers
- B65H29/125—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers between two sets of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/12—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers
- B65H29/14—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers and introducing into a pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/26—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by dropping the articles
- B65H29/32—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by dropping the articles from pneumatic, e.g. suction, carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/68—Reducing the speed of articles as they advance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/46—Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
- B65H3/50—Elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H31/00—Pile receivers
- B65H31/34—Apparatus for squaring-up piled articles
- B65H31/36—Auxiliary devices for contacting each article with a front stop as it is piled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/06—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by rollers or balls, e.g. between rollers
- B65H5/062—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by rollers or balls, e.g. between rollers between rollers or balls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/33—Modifying, selecting, changing orientation
- B65H2301/331—Skewing, correcting skew, i.e. changing slightly orientation of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
- B65H2301/421—Forming a pile
- B65H2301/4212—Forming a pile of articles substantially horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2403/00—Power transmission; Driving means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
- B65H2404/111—Details of cross-section or profile shape
- B65H2404/1114—Paddle wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/13—Details of longitudinal profile
- B65H2404/134—Axle
- B65H2404/1344—Axle with eccentric shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/14—Roller pairs
- B65H2404/141—Roller pairs with particular shape of cross profile
- B65H2404/1411—D-shape / cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
- B65H2511/16—Irregularities, e.g. protuberances
- B65H2511/166—Irregularities, e.g. protuberances relative to diameter, eccentricity or circularity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/20—Location in space
- B65H2511/24—Irregularities, e.g. in orientation or skewness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/50—Occurence
- B65H2511/51—Presence
- B65H2511/514—Particular portion of element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/10—Speed
- B65H2513/11—Speed angular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/50—Timing
- B65H2513/51—Sequence of process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2557/00—Means for control not provided for in groups B65H2551/00 - B65H2555/00
- B65H2557/20—Calculating means; Controlling methods
- B65H2557/24—Calculating methods; Mathematic models
- B65H2557/242—Calculating methods; Mathematic models involving a particular data profile or curve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/13—Parts concerned of the handled material
- B65H2701/131—Edges
- B65H2701/1311—Edges leading edge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/13—Parts concerned of the handled material
- B65H2701/131—Edges
- B65H2701/1313—Edges trailing edge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stacking device for stacking value documents, such as e.g. Banknotes, checks, vouchers, tickets, cards, as well as a value document processing device comprising such a stacking device and a method for stacking the value documents by means of the stacking device.
- a stacking device for stacking value documents, such as e.g. Banknotes, checks, vouchers, tickets, cards, as well as a value document processing device comprising such a stacking device and a method for stacking the value documents by means of the stacking device.
- stacker wheels are usually used for stacking the value documents, which have sheet fans distributed over the circumference for accommodating in each case a value document to be stacked.
- the sheet trays have a substantially spiral course in the stacker wheel.
- stacker wheels are disadvantageous in that they require a large amount of space.
- the stacking device is designed for stacking value documents, which are transported by a transport system individually at a transport speed to the stacking device, and comprises:
- a stacker for receiving a stack of value documents
- a braking device for braking the documents of value, which were transported by the transport system individually to the stacking device.
- the braking device is arranged along the transport path of the value documents immediately in front of the stacking tray and provides the last clamping of the value document in front of the stacking tray.
- the braking device has a transport shaft and a Abbremswelle, between which the respective value document is transported.
- On the transport shaft at least one drive roller is mounted, which is fixed (ie not stored) mounted on the transport shaft, and - axially offset to the drive roller - at least one rotatably mounted on the transport shaft roller.
- at least one Nockenrol- le le mounted on the Abbremswelle fixed (ie not stored) is mounted on the Abbremswelle, and - axially offset to the drive roller - at least one eccentric roller having a eccentric mounted on the drive shaft eccentric and having a rotatably mounted on the eccentric eccentric roller.
- the rotatably mounted roller mounted on the transport shaft and the cam roller mounted on the deceleration shaft are directly opposite each other with respect to the transport path of the value documents.
- the cam of the cam roller can be selectively engaged with its opposite, rotatably mounted roller, so that a document of value transported therebetween is clamped therebetween or disengaged from the opposite rotatably mounted roller so that it is transported therebetween Value documents is not clamped between the cam of the cam roller and the opposite, rotatably mounted roller.
- the drive roller mounted on the transport shaft and the eccentric roller mounted on the deceleration shaft directly oppose each other with respect to the transport path of the value documents.
- the eccentric roller can be selectively engaged with its opposite drive roller so that a document of value is jammed therebetween or disengaged from the opposite drive roller so that the document of value is not between the drive roller and the eccentric roller is clamped.
- the transport shaft and the deceleration shaft are - viewed along the transport path of the value document - arranged at the same coordinate, but on opposite sides of the transport path.
- this has the advantage that the document of value is driven until the last possible moment before deceleration. This ensures that the next value document can not accumulate on the preceding value document.
- a rapid succession of value documents possible and thus achieved a high value document throughput.
- the cam of the cam roller and the drive rollers are preferably provided on their surfaces with a material with increased friction, e.g. with rubber.
- the first angular range of the Abbremswellenenburnung there is a distance between the cam roller and the rotatably mounted roller, in which the respective value document is not pressed by the cam of the cam roller to the rotatably mounted roll / clamped, but is movable relative to the cam roller.
- the distance between the cam of the cam roller and the rotatably mounted roller is so large in the first angular range of Abbremswellenenburnung that the respective value document is movable relative to the cam roller, but is not pressed by the cam of the cam roller to the rotatably mounted roller / clamped ,
- the cam of the cam roller with its opposite, rotatably mounted roller is engaged, so that the document of value between these can be clamped and by the cam - relative to the drive roller - can be slowed down.
- the respective eccentric roller is not in engagement with the opposite drive roller, so that the document of value between see the drive roller and the eccentric roller is not clamped, but is braked relative to the drive roller.
- the distance between the cam roller and the rotatably mounted roller is zero or so low in the second angular range of the deceleration shaft rotation that the value document is clamped between them and can be braked relative to the drive roller.
- the cam of the cam roller and the eccentric cam eccentric are mounted on the Abbremswelle so that in the angular range of Abbremswellenenburnung in which the eccentric roller is pressed against the opposite drive roller, the cam of the cam roller is not engaged with her opposite, rotatably mounted roller, but a distance between the cam cam roller and the opposite, rotatably mounted roller remains.
- the eccentric roller In that angular range in which the cam of the cam roller is in engagement with the opposite, rotatably mounted roller, the eccentric roller is not in engagement with the opposite drive roller, but between the eccentric roller and the drive roller remains a distance at which the respective value document is not pressed against the drive roller, but can be braked relative thereto.
- the shaft of the braking device which is arranged below the value document transport path (hereinafter referred to as lower shaft) - this may be the Abbremswelle, (if this is below) or the transport shaft (if this is below) - mounted at least one auxiliary element, which is firmly mounted on the lower shaft.
- the auxiliary element projects radially beyond the cam in the angular range of the cam.
- the auxiliary element may have the form of a hook, but it may also be a radially oriented to Abbremswelle, straight element. With the auxiliary element, the rear end of the value document can be pressed in the direction of the stack tray when the deceleration shaft is rotated.
- the auxiliary member is mounted on the lower shaft so that it pushes the rear end of the document of value in the direction of the stack tray upon rotation of the Abbremswelle after the back edge of the document of value has left the clamping between the cam and the rotatably mounted roller.
- the auxiliary element only touches the value document after the cam of the cam roller has begun to clamp the value document.
- the auxiliary element can be rigid or flexible.
- a plurality of auxiliary elements axially offset from one another are arranged on the lower shaft, for example, distributed over the width of the value document.
- the stacking device also has a control device, which is set up to carry out the stacking of the value documents as described.
- the rotation of the deceleration shaft does not occur at constant speed, but in accordance with a velocity profile that is periodically traversed exactly once for each value document to be braked.
- the speed profile is chosen so that the deceleration shaft initially does not rotate as long as the leading edge and the front part (eg the front half) of the value document are transported past the deceleration device.
- the rotation of the braking shaft is started and the angular speed of the cam roller is accelerated to a braking speed. reprimands, which is much lower than the transport speed, with the transport shaft (constant) is rotated.
- the rotation of the deceleration shaft at the deceleration rate is maintained for a deceleration period, at least until the trailing edge of the document of value leaves the nip between the cam of the cam roller and the rotatably mounted roller.
- the rotation of the deceleration shaft is then accelerated to an angular velocity at which the angular velocity of the cam is higher than the angular velocity of the power rollers, and then stopped again and paused until the next document of value is decelerated.
- the rotation of the deceleration shaft is tuned to the arrival time of the leading and trailing edges of the value documents such that the engagement between the cam of the cam roller and the rotatably mounted roller begins at a location on the value document located in the back half of the value document.
- the cam is so long along the circumference of the cam roller that this engagement stops at least until the rear edge of the document of value leaves the clamping between the cam of the cam roller and the rotatably mounted roller.
- the transport shaft is rotated at a constant speed, preferably so fast that the peripheral speed of the drive roller corresponds (at least approximately) to the transport speed with which the documents of value are transported from the transport system to the braking device.
- the braking device can also be designed to align obliquely transported value documents straight.
- the braking device can have two coaxial braking waves which are parallel to each other, which are axially spaced apart and are independently rotatable.
- the two Abbremswellen are arranged on laterally opposite side of the document of value.
- the two deceleration shafts are rotated in a time-shifted manner relative to one another and / or rotated at different speeds in the angular range in which the document of value is clamped between the cam roller and the rotatably mounted roller.
- the deceleration shaft rotation is started earlier than the other deceleration shaft, so that the value document on the side of the earlier started deceleration shaft is brought into engagement with the cam of the cam roller earlier than with the other deceleration shaft.
- the deceleration device preferably has two laterally offset photocells, each of which has the front and / or back edge of the respective lateral side of the document of value to register.
- the rotation of the deceleration shaft at the deceleration rate is maintained until the trailing edge of the document of value leaves the nip between the cam and the rotatably mounted roller, then accelerated to an angular velocity at which the peripheral speed of the cam is higher than the peripheral speed of the drive rollers, then stopped again and pauses until the next value document is slowed down.
- the invention also relates to a value-document processing device which has the stacking device according to the invention.
- the braking device is connected to the transport system of the value-document processing Direction connectable to take over from the transport system transported documents of value individually, ie continue to transport, decelerate and stack.
- the value-document processing device is, for example, a value-document sorting machine which is designed to check the value documents and has corresponding sensors along the transport path of the value documents, and possibly also for transporting the value documents to various trays or stacking devices.
- 1a-c an example of the arrangement of a braking device before a stacking tray and the depositing of a value document on the stacking tray at three characteristic times of the braking shaft rotation
- Fig. 4a-b another embodiment, which also allows the alignment of the value document.
- Fig. La-c show an embodiment of the stacking device with a braking device 20, which is arranged in front of a stack tray 5.
- a value document 10 is deposited on the stack tray 5.
- the braking device 20 of the stacking device is characterized by the Ab- brake shaft 4 and the transport shaft 2 with their respective rollers 11, 12, 13, 14 are formed.
- the transport shaft 2 has a plurality of transport rollers 11 and a plurality of rotatably mounted rollers 12.
- a plurality of cam rollers 14 are mounted, which lie opposite the rotatably mounted rollers 12 of the transport shaft 2, and a plurality of eccentric rollers 13 which are the drive rollers 11 of the transport shaft 2 opposite.
- the cams 24 extend along the circumference of the cam rollers 14, over a length of at least 10 mm, preferably at least 15 mm.
- the eccentric rollers 13 each have an eccentric position fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 4 eccentric core 23 and a rotatably mounted on the eccentric core 23 eccentric roller 33, see. Fig. 2a.
- the transport shaft 2 is - in contrast to the braking shaft 4 - rotated at a constant speed. For example, it is rotated so fast that the peripheral speed of the drive rollers corresponds to the transport speed with which the value documents 10 are transported by the transport roller pair 1, 3 to the braking device 20.
- This can be achieved by means of a mechanical coupling of the transport shaft 2 to the driven shaft 1 of the upstream transport shaft pair 1, 3, e.g. by means of a belt 7.
- the drive rollers 11 and the rotatably mounted rollers 12 are alternately mounted in this example on the transport shaft, according to alternately also the eccentric rollers 13 and the cam rollers 14 on the Abbremswelle. All eccentric rollers 13 are mounted in the same angular position on the Abbremswelle 4. And all cam rollers 14 are mounted in the same angular position on the Abbremswelle 4, but in a different angular position than the eccentric rollers 13th
- the transport shaft 2 is above and the braking shaft 4 below the transport path of the value documents 10.
- Fig. La At the time of Fig. La are the drive rollers 11 in engagement with the eccentric rollers 13, see. see also Fig. 2a above.
- the eccentric rollers 13 are there in their upper extreme position.
- the braking shaft 4 is in Fig. La at an angle at which the cams 24 of the cam rollers 14 are not in engagement with the rotatably mounted rollers 12, but there is a distance 22 between them, in the the value document 10 is not clamped by this, but is transportable relative to these, cf. Fig. 2a below.
- 1b and 2b show a time at the beginning of deceleration of the value document 10.
- a rotation of the deceleration shaft 4 was made, for example by a rotation angle in the clockwise direction of 45 °.
- the rotation of the Abbremswelle 4 is achieved by a motor 6, which is mechanically coupled via a belt 9 to the Abbremswelle 2.
- a distance between the eccentric rollers 13 and the drive rollers 11 has been reached, in which the drive rollers 11 and the eccentric rollers 13 release the document of value of their clamping (Distance 21), cf. Fig. 2b above.
- the document of value 10 can then be braked relative to the drive rollers 11 and the eccentric rollers 13.
- the braking takes place with the aid of the clamping between the cam rollers 14 of the braking shaft 4 and the rotatably mounted rollers 12 of the transport shaft 2, which has also been achieved by the abovementioned rotation of the braking shaft 4, cf. Fig. 2b below.
- the decelerating clamping of the document of value 10 between cam rollers 14 and rotatably mounted rollers 12 can take place simultaneously or shortly after releasing the clamping of the document of value 10 between the drive rollers 11 and the eccentric rollers 13, but not before.
- the rotation of the Abbremswelle 4 is controlled so that - at the beginning of the clamping between the cam rollers 14 and rotatably mounted rollers 12 - the document of value 10, the Abbrems worn 20 has already passed at least halfway.
- the correct start time of the deceleration shaft rotation can be determined with the aid of one or more light barriers 29, which are arranged along the transport path of the value documents 10 in front of the deceleration device (and possibly also before the transport roller pair 1, 3).
- the stacking device has a control device 30, for example a microprocessor, which is set up, for example programmed accordingly, to carry out the stacking of the value documents as described.
- the control device 30 receives the return edge signal of the light barrier 29 and starts the motor 6 of the braking shaft 4 in a timely manner.
- the deceleration shaft 4 was further rotated clockwise, relative to the time of FIG. 1a, 2a by approximately 180 °.
- the eccentric rollers 13 are there in their lower extreme position, ie the distance 21 between the eccentric rollers 13 and the drive rollers 11 is maximum.
- 2c has the document of value 10, the clamping between the cam rollers 14 and the rotatably mounted rollers 12 already left and is pressed by means of several hooks 17 down in the direction of stack tray 5, which are also mounted on the Abbremswelle 4.
- Fig. 3 shows an example of a speed profile (solid line) for the rotation of the braking shaft 4, which is traversed periodically. This speed profile is stored in the control device 30, which controls the motor 6 accordingly.
- the transport shaft 2 rotates permanently at a constant angular velocity VT.
- the time shown in Figs. La, 2a is between the times tO and tl, in which the angular velocity of the Abbremswelle 4 is still zero.
- the rotation of the Abbrems shaft 4 begins.
- the Abbremswelle 4 is accelerated until it reaches the deceleration speed VB at time t2.
- the eccentric rollers 13 press the respective value document 10 against the respectively opposite drive roller 11 in order to further transport the value document 10 by means of the friction between drive roller 11 and value document 10.
- the time shown in FIGS. 1b, 2b is exactly at t2 (or between times t2 and t3).
- the Abbremswelle 4 has been rotated so far that the clamping between the drive rollers 11 and the eccentric rollers 13 is released and the cams 24 of the cam rollers 14 with the opposite, rotatably mounted rollers 12 take over the clamping of the value document 10, so that the Slowing down of the value document begins.
- the value document is braked by means of the friction between the cams 24 of the cam rollers 14 and the rotatably mounted rollers 12.
- there remains in this time window such a large distance 21 that the respective value document is not pressed against the drive roller but can be braked relative to the drive roller.
- the time t3 may also be slightly on the time axis in the direction t2 or t4 be postponed.
- the end of the cam 24 leaves the engagement with the respective opposite, rotatably mounted roller 12.
- the deceleration shaft 4 is accelerated to a higher angular velocity VM> VB by the time t5.
- This angular velocity VM of the Abbremswelle 4 is in this example also higher than the (constant) angular velocity VT of the transport shaft 2. This ensures that the eccentric rollers 13 are available in time to the next, zoomed by the pair of transport rollers 1, 3 value document 10 take over, ie to clamp between the eccentric rollers 13 and the drive rollers 11 so that it is transported further with the high transport speed VT (to be decelerated thereafter like the previous document of value).
- FIG. 4a a further embodiment of a Abbrems driving 20 is shown, in which the Abbrems driving comprises two mutually coaxial Abbremswellen 4a, 4b, which are axially spaced apart and are independently rotatable. At an interface 40 there is an axial distance between the two deceleration shafts 4a, 4b.
- the transport shaft 2 is further formed in one piece.
- a cam roller 14 On each of the two Abbremswellen 4a, 4b, a cam roller 14 is mounted, and, offset axially to the cam roller, an eccentric roller 13 (at Abbremswelle 4b) or two eccentric rollers 13 (at Abbremswelle 4a), each corresponding to a drive roller 11 and a rotatably mounted roller 12 are opposite, which are mounted on the transport shaft 2.
- the two Abbremswellen 4a, b are arranged on the two lateral sides of the document of value (in Fig. 4a, b left and right).
- the separation point 40 between the two Abbremswellen 4a, b is approximately in the middle of the value document 10. In the top view shown in Fig.
- Each of the two braking shafts 4a, 4b has its own motor 6a or 6b.
- the independent rotation of the two Abbremswellen 4a, 4b allows - in addition to stacking - the transported documents of value to align 10, for example, a straight orientation, if they are transported obliquely.
- time-delayed braking of the two lateral sides of a value document 10 whose oblique orientation can be corrected.
- the arrival time of the front and / or back edge of the respective value document is measured, for example with the help of two light barriers.
- the deceleration shaft 4 a is associated with the reflection light barrier 19 with associated reflector 15, the deceleration shaft 4 b with the reflection light barrier 18 with associated reflector 16, cf. Fig. 4a.
- the signal of the reflection light barrier 19 is used to trigger the motor 6a of the deceleration shaft 4a
- the signal of the reflection light barrier 18 is used to trigger the motor 6b of the deceleration shaft 4b.
- the different rotation of the two braking shafts 4a, 4b is controlled by the control device 30.
- the velocity profile for the left-hand deceleration shaft 4a which can be used for aligning the value document 10 from FIG. 4a, is outlined by dashed lines.
- the light barrier 19 registers the respective value document edge earlier than the light barrier 18.
- the rotation also becomes corresponding the left deceleration shaft 4a started earlier to decelerate the left side of the value document 10 earlier (and longer) than the right side.
- the start time of deceleration is therefore at the left deceleration shaft 4a by a time offset At earlier than the right deceleration shaft 4b, see. FIG. 3.
- the end time of the deceleration is determined by the time when the value document leaves the engagement of the cam 24.
- the back edge of the value document 10 leaves the engagement of the respective cam on the right and left sides at the same time, at time t3.
- the left side of the value document 10 is decelerated over a length of 14 mm and the right side over a length of 10 mm.
- the hatched portions 34a and 34b in Fig. 4b (which of course are not visible on the value document), indicate the different lengths of brake areas in which the respective cam 24 has braked the value document.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
- Pile Receivers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014012867.9A DE102014012867A1 (de) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Stapelvorrichtung zum Stapeln von Wertdokumenten |
| PCT/EP2015/001751 WO2016030018A1 (de) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-08-27 | Stapelvorrichtung zum stapeln von wertdokumenten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3186180A1 true EP3186180A1 (de) | 2017-07-05 |
| EP3186180B1 EP3186180B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
Family
ID=54011682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15756351.1A Active EP3186180B1 (de) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-08-27 | Stapelvorrichtung zum stapeln von wertdokumenten, verfahren zum stapeln von wertdokumenten mit hilfe einer solchen stapelvorrichtung, und wertdokumentbearbeitungsvorrichtung mit einer solchen stapelvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10189658B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3186180B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102205123B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN106573746B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014012867A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2692567C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016030018A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017105847B4 (de) | 2017-03-17 | 2019-07-04 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Ausrichten mindestens eines Wertscheines |
| CN108328395B (zh) * | 2018-02-27 | 2023-09-12 | 湖南金鑫煤矿机械制造有限公司 | 输送设备 |
| CN112841911B (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-05-30 | 北京燕山石化特种设备检验有限公司 | 一种档案整理储存装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3507489A (en) * | 1966-09-06 | 1970-04-21 | Masson Scott Thrissell Eng Ltd | Sheet feeding apparatus |
| DE2939277A1 (de) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-04-09 | E.C.H. Will (Gmbh & Co), 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abbremsen und ueberlappen von papierbogen |
| DE3007435C2 (de) * | 1980-02-28 | 1984-02-09 | Vits-Maschinenbau Gmbh, 4018 Langenfeld | Querschneider für Warenbahnen mit nachgeordneter Ablage für die geschnittenen Bogen |
| SU971758A1 (ru) * | 1980-11-10 | 1982-11-07 | Московский Полиграфический Институт | Устройство дл замедлени листов в печатной машине |
| DE3418344A1 (de) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-11-21 | Georg Spiess Gmbh, 8906 Gersthofen | Vorrichtung zur bildung eines bogenstapels |
| JPH01192661A (ja) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | シートの搬送装置 |
| US5054621A (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1991-10-08 | Hybrid Systems, Inc. | Document sorting apparatus |
| US5263707A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-11-23 | Gradco (Japan) Ltd. | Combined stacker and sorter |
| JPH07223764A (ja) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-22 | Tec Corp | 紙葉排出装置 |
| JPH08198493A (ja) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-08-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 紙葉類取扱い装置 |
| KR0181153B1 (ko) * | 1996-06-27 | 1999-04-01 | 김광호 | 용지받침 장치 |
| DE102007054940A1 (de) * | 2007-11-17 | 2009-05-20 | Manroland Ag | Verfahren zur Einstellung des Bremsspalts einer Verlangsamungsvorrichtung für Flachprodukte sowie hierfür eingerichtete Verlangsamungsvorrichtung |
| EP2189407A1 (de) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-26 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Verfahren und System zur Verarbeitung von bedruckten Blättern, insbesondere Blätter mit gedruckten Sicherheiten als individuelle Dokumente |
| DE102011120476A1 (de) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Unrundes Saugrad |
-
2014
- 2014-08-29 DE DE102014012867.9A patent/DE102014012867A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 WO PCT/EP2015/001751 patent/WO2016030018A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-08-27 KR KR1020177006112A patent/KR102205123B1/ko active Active
- 2015-08-27 US US15/507,146 patent/US10189658B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-27 EP EP15756351.1A patent/EP3186180B1/de active Active
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201580039562.XA patent/CN106573746B/zh active Active
- 2015-08-27 RU RU2017107853A patent/RU2692567C2/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106573746B (zh) | 2018-09-18 |
| DE102014012867A1 (de) | 2016-03-03 |
| WO2016030018A1 (de) | 2016-03-03 |
| KR20170046679A (ko) | 2017-05-02 |
| EP3186180B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
| CN106573746A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
| KR102205123B1 (ko) | 2021-01-20 |
| RU2017107853A (ru) | 2018-10-01 |
| RU2017107853A3 (de) | 2019-03-27 |
| US20170275109A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
| US10189658B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
| RU2692567C2 (ru) | 2019-06-25 |
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