EP3182800A1 - Appareil de commande pour un système d'éclairage - Google Patents
Appareil de commande pour un système d'éclairage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3182800A1 EP3182800A1 EP16201646.3A EP16201646A EP3182800A1 EP 3182800 A1 EP3182800 A1 EP 3182800A1 EP 16201646 A EP16201646 A EP 16201646A EP 3182800 A1 EP3182800 A1 EP 3182800A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating device
- operating
- type
- control
- control signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B35/00—Electric light sources using a combination of different types of light generation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an operating device for operating devices in a lighting system.
- Such a lighting system is designed as a bus system with addressable operating devices and can be constructed, for example, according to the DALI (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface) standard for controlling operating devices.
- DALI Digital Addressable Lighting Interface
- control devices such as switches, dimmers, scene and group controllers are connected via a bus system to operating devices for actuators and lamps.
- the operating devices receive from the control units via the bus system to them addressed control signals and control the actuators and lighting means according to the control signals.
- DALI distinguishes between fluorescent lamp control gear (device type 0), emergency lighting with single battery (device type 1), discharge lamps (device type 2), low voltage halogen lamps (device type 3), supply voltage regulator for incandescent lamps (device type 4), conversion of the digital signal into a DC voltage (device type 5), LED modules (device type 6), switching function (device type 7), color control (device type 8) and sequencer (device type 9).
- an address is assigned to each operating device and the respective operating device type is requested when the operating device is registered in the bus system in order to control the functionality of the operating device and thus also To determine the control signals to be used for this operating device.
- certain functions such as dimming or recapture of the daylight curve with adjustment of the color temperature, can be configured for a control gear.
- the functionality of the operating devices continues to develop and also the number of operating device types.
- control devices may be present which are compatible only with certain types of operating equipment, that is, can only transmit control signals which correspond to the specification of these particular types of operating equipment, and which consequently have a new type of operating device, e.g. with the functionality of a color control, not able to drive.
- the provision and manufacture of various types of equipment is therefore necessary, which is complicated and expensive.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an operating device that reduces the problems described.
- the object is in particular to provide an operating device and a luminaire for operating at least one device connected to the operating device, with which the risk of incompatibility of the operating device with a lighting system can be reduced.
- the operating device for operating at least one device in one Lighting system, a control device for controlling the operating device at least according to a first operating device type and means for converting a received control signal for driving a second operating device type in a control signal for driving the first operating device type.
- the operating device which is operable at least in accordance with a first type of operating device, that is to say by means of a control signal provided for such operating devices, can also be controlled by control devices which are compatible with the second or both operating device types.
- the operating device may include an electronic ballast for gas discharge lamps or fluorescent lamps and / or a converter for organic or inorganic light-emitting diodes (LED, OLED).
- LED organic or inorganic light-emitting diodes
- the control device can also be designed to optionally control the operating device according to the second operating device type, wherein the means for converting a drive signal is additionally designed to convert a received control signal for driving the first operating device type into a control signal for driving the second operating device type.
- Such an operating device is selectively operable as the first or second operating device type.
- the operating device may have at least one first terminal and one second terminal for coupling to the lighting system, wherein the operating device when connected to the system via the first (or second) terminal as a first type of operating gear and the second (or first) Connection is identified as a second operating device type of operating device.
- the type of operating equipment to be disclosed to the lighting system can be determined by a simple selection of the terminals. If the operating device can still convert or process control signals of further types of operating device, it is of course also possible to provide further connections for identifying the type of operating device relative to the lighting system for the first and second connections.
- the operating device can identify itself as two operating devices of the second type via the two connections connected to the illumination system with respect to the illumination system.
- the operating device can identify itself at least as a first or second type relative to the lighting system in accordance with a received setting signal.
- the setting signal can be generated by a switch located on the operating device and trigger the software adaptation.
- the operating device may have at least one first channel, ie first output connection for connecting one or more light sources and a second channel, ie second output connection for connecting one or more light sources, and be designed to operate the light sources connected to the first and second output connections separately from one another ,
- the control signal according to a first specification for driving the first operating device type may include information for adjusting an overall intensity and a relative intensity of the two channels to each other, wherein the control device is adapted to the voltage output from the first output terminal and the second output terminal and / or the to control discharged power according to this information.
- the means for converting a control signal may be configured to convert a received control signal according to a second specification, which has information for controlling the light intensity for a channel for driving the second operating device type, into a control signal containing the information for controlling the overall intensity and the relative intensities has to implement for driving the first type of operating device, wherein the control device controls the respectively output from the first output terminal and the second output terminal voltage and / or the output current accordingly.
- the control device can also be designed, upon receipt of a corresponding control command, to identify the operating device relative to the lighting system as a first operating device of the second operating device type and simultaneously as a second operating device of the second operating device type and the voltage output by the first output connection and / or the output To control current according to the intensity given by a received, the first operating device associated control signal intensity and the output from the second output terminal voltage and / or the to control output current according to the intensity predetermined by a received, the second operating device associated control signal.
- the operating device can be used by the lighting system as a first type of operating device by means of a mixed color light connected to the first and second output terminal or can be controlled as two independent operating devices of the second type for direct and indirect lighting.
- the operating device may comprise means for detecting at least the temperature of a light source connected to the first output terminal and the temperature of a light source connected to the second output terminal, wherein the control means is adapted to the light source connected to the first output terminal and to the second Output terminal connected bulbs according to the respective detected temperature to control.
- bulbs can be protected against overheating or caused by temperature change of the respective bulb conditional changes / deviations of the emitted light power or color temperature can be compensated from its target value for each channel.
- the operating device may comprise means for directly or indirectly detecting the current output at the first output terminal and outputting a signal representing that current, and means for directly or indirectly detecting the current output at the second output terminal and outputting a signal representing that current , With a provision of the actual to the For each output terminal, a deviation between the predetermined output current value and the actual output current value can be determined and reduced by a calibration.
- a luminaire has one of the operating devices described above.
- Fig. 1 shows a simplified circuit of a lamp 1 according to a first embodiment according to the present invention, which comprises an operating device 2 and two connected to the operating device 2 lamps 3, 4.
- the lamps 3, 4 have, for example, during operation a different color temperature (when emitting in the white spectrum) or light color and can each comprise one light-emitting diode (LED) or several LEDs.
- the LEDs may be inorganic or organic LEDs.
- the multiple LEDs can be connected in series or in parallel.
- the plurality of LEDs can also be interconnected in more complex arrangements, for example in a plurality of series circuits connected in parallel with one another.
- the operating device 2 has an input circuit 5 for converting control signals received from a bus line and a control device 6 for separate operation, in particular dimming operation, of the lighting means 3, 4.
- the control device 6 can be supplied via the supply terminals 7a, 7b, a supply voltage, which may be an AC voltage or DC voltage depending on the configuration of the operating device 2.
- the input circuit 5 is connected via a first connection 8a, 8b and a second connection 9a, 9b to signal lines (bus lines) of a lighting system (bus system) for receiving control signals for controlling the operating device 2 from a control device (eg DALI master), and for transmitting control commands, address, device type and / or status information of the operating device 2 to a control device of the lighting system (not shown) connectable.
- a control device eg DALI master
- the illuminant 3 can (when emitting in the white spectrum) a color temperature of, for example, about 3000 Kelvin and the Illuminant 4 may have a color temperature of, for example, about 6000 Kelvin, so that a color temperature between 3000 and 6000 Kelvin can be set or a change in the luminous flux at a constant color temperature in a certain range can be achieved by a targeted dimming of the individual bulbs.
- the color temperature or the color locus is determined.
- the total intensity however, the brightness.
- a control signal which specifies a dimming level and a correlated color temperature CCT (Correlated Color Temperature) for driving the operating device 2
- CCT Correlated Color Temperature
- the operating device 2 or the input circuit 5 identifies via the first connection 8a, 8b with respect to the illumination system (in particular the central control device) as a first type of operating device, which can set both the dimming level (light intensity) and the color temperature, and via the second connection 9a, 9b relative to the lighting system as a second type of operating equipment that can only adjust the dimming level.
- Both mentioned types of devices refer to devices with different functionality, both of which are provided in a protocol of the same standard.
- the selection as to how the operating device behaves in relation to the bus system takes place according to this exemplary embodiment by selecting the connection.
- the input circuit 5 outputs the control signal received at the first connection 8a, 8b to the control device 6 without conversion.
- the controller 6 determines, in accordance with the constellation of color temperature and dimming level indicated by the control signal, for each lamp 3, 4, i. each of the two channels, a voltage and / or current and controls them with it.
- the input circuit 5 converts the control signal received at the second terminal 9a, 9b into a control signal indicative of only one dimming level first operating device type, wherein the input circuit 5 converts the received control signal into a new control signal indicating a specific constellation of color temperature and dimming level.
- the dimming level corresponds, for example, to the dimming level specified by the received signal.
- the color temperature that is to say the relative intensities, can be stored in the operating device 2 and can be constant with regard to a part or the entire dimming range or can be set as a function of the time of day.
- a sensor or an input for sensor signals with which the color temperature can be regulated as a function of ambient / daylight and / or an input device with which the manufacturer or user can set the color temperature can be attached to the luminaire 1.
- the corresponding assignments are stored in a table in the input circuit 5.
- the control device 6 receives the control signal converted by the input circuit 5 (now corresponds to a DT8 signal) and controls the lighting means 3, 4 as described above.
- the first terminal 8a, 8b it is possible to operate the operating device 2 or the luminaire 1 as a first operating device type and to operate or register them using the second connection 9a, 9b as a second operating device type.
- the input circuit 5 when the operating device 2 is connected to the first terminal 8a, 8b and the second terminal 9a, 9b with the lighting system, the operating device 2 with respect to the lighting system as a first operating device of the second operating device type and also identify as a second operating device of the second type of operating equipment, each with its own address.
- the input circuit 5 generates from the two dimming level information contained in the control signals received to the two addresses, a control signal of the first type of operating device, resulting from the ratio of the displayed in the received control signals dimming level and thus the relative intensities for both channels, the color temperature.
- the light intensity resulting from the two light sources 3 and 4 can vary with a color temperature change or be kept constant at a predetermined value.
- the input circuit 5 identifies the operating device 2 with respect to the illumination system as a first type of operating device or as a second type of operating device.
- the control signals received via the used connection 8a, 8b or 9a, 9b are output to the control device 6 without a signal conversion (first operating device type) or with conversion (second operating device type) as described above.
- connection 10a, 10b is provided for connection to the lighting system, via which both the control signal indicating a dimming level and a color temperature for the first type of operating device and the control signal for the second operating device type prescribing only one dimming level can be received.
- a switch 11 or alternatively only one connection for the switch 11 is mounted on the lamp 1, by means of which the input circuit 5 can be signaled whether the input circuit 5 via the terminal 10 a, 10 b relative to the lighting system as a first type of equipment or as a to identify second control unit type and whether a addressed to the lamp 1 control signal of the first type of control device without transfer to the control device 6 or a addressed to the lamp 1 control signal of the second operating device type is to be converted into a control signal of the first type of control gear.
- Fig. 3 1 shows a luminaire 1 with an operating device 2 according to a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which a temperature sensor 12, 13 is integrated in each luminous means 3, 4.
- the temperature sensors 12, 13 may be NTC resistors.
- the signals emitted by the temperature sensors 12, 13 are supplied to the control device 6.
- the controller 6 compensates based on the supplied temperature signals at least partially the heat-caused deviation in the color temperature by a corresponding increase or decrease of the voltage or the current at least one output.
- the increase / decrease at the respective output can be proportional to the temperature increase / decrease in the respective lamps 3, 4.
- a function or table for both or each of the lighting means 3, 4 can be stored in the operating device 2, which assigns a correction value to a detected temperature in conjunction with a luminous flux to be set.
- the priority is not a color temperature that is as accurate as possible, but rather an exact or constant brightness, the performance of the hotter one can be used to protect or increase the service life Luminous means 3, 4 is lowered and the light flux reduced by the reduction by a corresponding increase in the power of the colder light source 3, 4 can be compensated.
- the priority could be determined by means of a switch on the operating device 2 or by an external signal.
- each of the lighting means 3, 4 can be monitored with the detected temperatures, with the relevant lighting means 3, 4 being switched off or merely the power (luminous flux) of the relevant lighting means 3, 4 being reduced if the threshold value is exceeded.
- the detection of the temperature of each of the operating device 2 via separate channels separately operable light sources 3, 4 and the temperature-dependent control is not limited to the above-described control gear 2 and lights 1 with the signal conversion and can rather in all known two or more channel operating devices 2 are used.
- the monitoring of the temperature of each of the operated by the operating device 2 bulbs 3, 4 is particularly advantageous if the bulbs 3, 4 are located at different locations and / or have a different performance, as for example in lights with one independently controllable direct and indirect lighting occurs.
- the control device 6 is designed to control the operating device 2 alternatively as a second type of operating equipment.
- the control device 6 can be signaled whether the Operating device 2 is to be controlled according to the first type of equipment or the second type of equipment, and the input circuit 5, that a control signal of the first operating device type addressed to the lamp 1 converted into a control signal of the second operating device type or a control signal of the second operating device type without converting to the control device 6th to be delivered.
- the input circuit 5 If a control signal of the first operating device type addressed to the luminaire 1 is to be converted into a control signal of the second operating device type, the input circuit 5 generates from the color temperature and dimming level constellation displayed in the received control signals a control signal of the first operating device type which only indicates the dimming level.
- the control device 6 controls / dimmers the connected lighting means 3, 4 synchronously. With the use of the operating device as a second type of operating device can be increased by the use of the two bulbs 12 and 13, the light output.
- a control signal of the first operating device type addressed to the luminaire 1 can be converted into a respective control signal of the second operating device type for the luminous means 3 and a control signal of the second operating device type for the luminous means 4, whereby the displayed color temperature or the ratio between warm white and cold white, the ratio of the dimming level of the two bulbs 3 and 4 results.
- Fig. 4 1 also has a temperature monitoring of each light source 3, 4, the temperature sensors 12, 13 not in the lighting means 3, 4 are integrated, but outside the bulbs 3, 4 are arranged.
- Fig. 5 shows an operating device 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which for each output of the operating device 2, a measuring resistor 15, 16 is provided.
- the measuring resistors 15 and 16 are in each case arranged between the control device 6 and an output connection 17a, 17b or 18a, 18b to which lighting means 3, 4 can be connected, and in each case the current flowing through the respective lighting means 3, 4 flows through during operation ,
- the respective voltage drop across the measuring resistors 15 and 16 can be detected externally at the measuring terminals 19a, 19b and 20a, 20b.
- a calibration of each channel of the operating device 2 or of the LED converter can take place in which the detected voltage or the detected current is compared with the power or current specification and a fine adjustment according to the determined deviation and a tolerance default is made.
- the calibration can be done once, especially during manufacture by adjusting or adding a corresponding calibration value in the current control software control, or by hardware calibration by substituting calibration resistors in the output current measurement path.
- the calibration of a channel / output of the operating device can take place in that in the current control by software a corresponding calibration value or a hardware calibration is performed by employing calibration resistors, for example, in the output current sense path.
- the lighting system operates in particular according to the DALI protocol and the operating device 2 may be a device of type 8 (DT8: "Device Type 8") with color control.
- An operating device 2 of type 8 is controlled in the DALI system with only one address in order to change the color temperature or the color locus in a color space, for example, or to perform a brightness dimming at a constant color temperature, for example.
- the lighting system may operate in accordance with the Digital Multiplexing (DMX) control protocol, which is preferably used in stage and event technology to control headlamps and effects units.
- DMX Digital Multiplexing
- Both the number of implementable by the operating device 2 types of signal (operating device types) and the number of output channels of the operating device 2 and the number of operable by the operating device 2 actuators or lighting means is not limited to two and may be arbitrary.
- three channels for the Control of bulbs 3, 4 are used with the colors red, green and blue.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015225056 | 2015-12-14 | ||
DE102016202245.8A DE102016202245A1 (de) | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-15 | Betriebsgerät für ein Beleuchtungssystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3182800A1 true EP3182800A1 (fr) | 2017-06-21 |
EP3182800B1 EP3182800B1 (fr) | 2023-04-19 |
Family
ID=57460402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16201646.3A Active EP3182800B1 (fr) | 2015-12-14 | 2016-12-01 | Appareil de commande pour un système d'éclairage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3182800B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020180841A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | Bridgelux, Inc. | Pilotes à connectivité simplifiée pour commandes |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004018343A1 (de) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-03 | Zumtobel Staff Gmbh | Beleuchtungssystem |
DE102006054785A1 (de) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | System zum Betreiben einer elektrischen Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
US20080276154A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Lighting control protocol |
DE102007044817A1 (de) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-09 | Insta Elektro Gmbh | Verfahren zur Konfiguration eines Beleuchtungs-Bussystems |
DE102012107216A1 (de) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-05-15 | Insta Elektro Gmbh | Elektrischer/elektronischer Aktor |
DE212014000113U1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2015-12-08 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Beleuchtungssystem zur Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittelbetriebsgeräten |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004039677B4 (de) * | 2004-05-28 | 2023-02-02 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Gebäudemanagementsystem und Aktor mit Speicherteil |
AT14360U1 (de) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-09-15 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Adressierung von Leuchtmittelbetriebsgeräten |
WO2015168719A2 (fr) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Appareil de fonctionnement, luminaire et procédé d'alimentation en énergie d'un module à del |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 EP EP16201646.3A patent/EP3182800B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004018343A1 (de) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-03 | Zumtobel Staff Gmbh | Beleuchtungssystem |
DE102006054785A1 (de) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | System zum Betreiben einer elektrischen Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
US20080276154A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-06 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Lighting control protocol |
DE102007044817A1 (de) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-09 | Insta Elektro Gmbh | Verfahren zur Konfiguration eines Beleuchtungs-Bussystems |
DE102012107216A1 (de) * | 2012-08-07 | 2014-05-15 | Insta Elektro Gmbh | Elektrischer/elektronischer Aktor |
DE212014000113U1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2015-12-08 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Beleuchtungssystem zur Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittelbetriebsgeräten |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"DALI Manual", 30 November 2001, DALI AG, pages: 1 - 62, XP002224999 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020180841A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | Bridgelux, Inc. | Pilotes à connectivité simplifiée pour commandes |
US11006492B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2021-05-11 | Bridgelux, Inc. | Drivers with simplified connectivity for controls |
US11265984B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2022-03-01 | Bridgelux, Inc. | Drivers with simplified connectivity for controls |
US11564294B2 (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2023-01-24 | Bridgelux, Inc. | Drivers with simplified connectivity for controls |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3182800B1 (fr) | 2023-04-19 |
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