EP3181001A1 - Verriegelung für kinnteil eines helms - Google Patents

Verriegelung für kinnteil eines helms Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3181001A1
EP3181001A1 EP16204713.8A EP16204713A EP3181001A1 EP 3181001 A1 EP3181001 A1 EP 3181001A1 EP 16204713 A EP16204713 A EP 16204713A EP 3181001 A1 EP3181001 A1 EP 3181001A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latch
locking
rocker
button
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16204713.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3181001B1 (de
Inventor
Thomas DEBOOS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roof International SAS
Original Assignee
Roof International SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roof International SAS filed Critical Roof International SAS
Publication of EP3181001A1 publication Critical patent/EP3181001A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3181001B1 publication Critical patent/EP3181001B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
    • A42B3/326—Helmets with movable or separable chin or jaw guard

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of helmets with a retractable chin guard. It finds for particularly advantageous but non-limiting application the field of helmets for two or three-wheeled vehicle or for any vehicle in which the wearing of the helmet is mandatory, for example in sports driving.
  • a preferred application is that of the retractable chin guard helmets. It is possible in some cases to transform a helmet including a user of two wheels in two different configurations, namely a configuration "Integral” and a configuration in "Jet".
  • the helmet protects the entire face of the user with a chin strap forming the lower front part of the helmet.
  • This chinrest can be retracted by lifting, frequently being able to be placed at the back or up of the helmet, which forms the configuration in “Jet”. Only a protective screen is left in front of the helmet in this "Jet" configuration, this protection screen being the most frequently a visor.
  • the invention also applies to retractable chinrests for the purpose of raising it, and also generally the visor above the user's field of vision, in particular to facilitate access to the face or the setting place and the removal of the helmet.
  • retractable chin guard There are several types of retractable chin guard.
  • a helmet currently available and equipped with a chinrest retractable provides a retraction of the chin strap for the transformation of the helmet configuration Integral Jet. Keeping the helmet on the head, the user presses a button in the middle of the chin. The chin strap can then be advanced from the helmet and then raised to a high position to be retracted completely at the back of the helmet.
  • This mechanism is however complicated with a complex movement of the chinrest forward of the helmet followed by a rotation.
  • the user must press the button while he raises the chin,
  • the document DE-A-10234330 describes a helmet with a hull wearing a pivoting chin.
  • the pivoting chin guard is locked to the helmet shell by a spring lock.
  • the locking device has a latch on each lateral side of the chinrest.
  • On each lateral side of the shell there is provided a locking rod, a free end provided with a head enters a housing in the form of an oblong hole carried by a plate forming part of the lock.
  • a locking mechanism is also provided for locking the head of the rod in the oblong hole, this locking mechanism being recalled under the action of a spring.
  • the locking is done by pushing the chinrest towards the shell during a lowering of the chinrest by pivoting around pins of the chinrest carried by the shell, the heads of the rods penetrating the lock housing on each side of the chinrest .
  • the locking mechanism may not be in place on the head of the rod. That is why this document provides to use a lock indicator visible by the user as the locking mechanism is not operational in the locking position.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to provide at least one latch for a helmet chin guard, unlocking the latch and retraction chinrest can be done, according to the choice of the user, simultaneously or sequentially in two steps requiring no not to be performed simultaneously.
  • one aspect of the present invention relates to a latch for a retractable helmet chin guard, the latch comprising a user operable control button from an initial position of the button corresponding to a lock and locking means of the lock in the initial position, the lock being configured so that a user action on the control button places the locking means in a release position allowing a movement of retraction of the chin strap.
  • a particular advantage of this lock is that the locking means are configured so that the release position remains stable after releasing the action of the user on the button and when returning to the initial position of said button.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a helmet wherein said at least one latch is secured to the chin strap while a locking finger attached to the helmet shell is locked by said at least one latch.
  • a technical effect thus obtained is to obtain a stable intermediate unlocking position which is a lock release position of the lock, the lock release position of the lock remaining stable when the button is returned to its initial position.
  • This position is a position waiting for a final unlocking of the chinrest by retraction thereof, for example by raising up and back of the helmet. Maintaining this blocking release position requires no action from the user's hand.
  • the user When there is only one lock on the helmet, the user has more ease to operate the chinrest to place it in a retracted position with no other action of the user on the chin rest.
  • the user no longer needs to actuate the two locks simultaneously while at the same time exerting a retraction action of the chin guard. It is thus possible for him to retract the chinrest with one hand and even a single finger, a finger of the hand of the user pressing first on a control button of a first lock , releasing it without the lock being locked again, then a finger of the hand then pressing the control button of a second lock and then releasing it and finally one of the two hands then free of the user exercising on the chinrest a retraction action, the two locks always being in the blocking release position without the user exerting any action on them.
  • said at least one latch comprises an open housing for receiving a locking finger and, when said at least one latch comprises a latch, the open housing is carried by the latch.
  • the chin guard has a locking device comprising at least two locks, each lock being active on a respective articulation of the chinrest on the shell.
  • the shell has two lateral faces, a latch being positioned on a respective lateral face.
  • the latches of the chinrest are two in number, it is proceeded simultaneously for the two locks to the steps of actuating the control buttons, setting in the release position for locking, release and return of the control buttons in their initial position with stable maintenance of the unlocked positions of the two locks when returning to the initial position of the buttons, these steps being conducted simultaneously on the two locks and followed by the action of the user on the chin for its retraction.
  • spring means a device capable of having a reversible deformation phase allowing a go and a return through elastic deformation. It does not matter the matter and the shape of the spring.
  • the present invention relates to a liftable chinrest latch modular helmet, the chin is then placed in a retracted position, advantageously raised.
  • the retracted position corresponds to a position in which the chinrest is raised more than in a position where its protection is active. This position can bring the chinrest at least at the user's forehead.
  • the lock according to the present invention aims to automatically lock the modular helmet chin guard in its safety position when the chinrest is not raised, the lock then being in the locked position.
  • the lock also allows the unlocking of the same chin guard, this after release of the lock from its locking position.
  • each latch may be disposed on a lateral side of the chinrest.
  • the lock is located near the zone where the chinrest is articulated on the helmet, in the vicinity around an axis of rotation of the chin guard.
  • the unlocking is done either by action of the user on the two locks or by sequences. In the latter case, it is proceeded to unlock the locks one after the other, without the need for action on the lock already actuated.
  • this figure shows a lock that can be used individually or can be part of a locking device being associated with another lock.
  • the lock ensures the locking of a chin strap 18 relative to a portion vis-à-vis a shell 19 of a helmet in cooperation with a locking finger 5 secured to the shell that the latch receives in its interior and locks in a lock position.
  • a lock according to the present invention may comprise 11 pieces and a locking device with two such locks may comprise 22 pieces, the locks advantageously being locks positioned on the right and left on the chinrest 18 of the helmet and each comprising 11 pieces.
  • the sliding plate 1 can be self-lubricated POM, POM being the abbreviation for polyoxymethylene or polyformaldehyde, a material used in automotive and sports and recreation fields for its high tensile and impact strength physical characteristics as well as its excellent fatigue resistance, as well as its low coefficient of friction and good resistance to abrasion.
  • POM being the abbreviation for polyoxymethylene or polyformaldehyde, a material used in automotive and sports and recreation fields for its high tensile and impact strength physical characteristics as well as its excellent fatigue resistance, as well as its low coefficient of friction and good resistance to abrasion.
  • This plate 1 facilitates a sliding on it of the other elements of the device and comprises a spring blade 16 for releasing release of the lock for sequential unlocking, characteristic of a lock according to the present invention.
  • the leaf spring 16 comprises a slot 15a, such as a hole, for example oblong, traversed by a stud serving as stop 15.
  • the stop 15 is molded with the chinrest 18.
  • the axis 15b symbol corresponds to the axis of passage of an additional retaining screw of the fairing. Indeed, a small self-tapping screw comes through a hole provided for this purpose in the fairing to be housed in a barrel of the chinrest. This advantageously allows an additional maintenance security of the fairing which applies only for this type of embodiment of the invention.
  • This stop 15 avoids excessive deformation of the leaf spring 16 under the force of the rocker 3 and a spring 9 which is associated with the rocker 3, this spring being advantageously conical and visible at the figure 2 , this when unlocking the lock.
  • the sliding plate 1 also has a notch 13a serving as a housing for the passage of a stop 13 for the latch 4 during unlocking.
  • This stop 13 comes from molding with the chin strap 18.
  • the sliding plate 1 also has a passage recess for the axis 6 of rotation common to the button 2 and the rocker 3 as well as a passage recess for the axis 7 of rotation of the latch 4, these pins 6, 7 being in the respective form of a rivet.
  • the sliding plate 1 carries a control button 2 which can also be self-lubricated POM.
  • This button 2 control allows a user to operate the lock to unlock the chinrest 18, first by releasing the lock from its locking position. The user applies his finger on a gripping appendix 2c of the control button 2 and the button 2 pivots about its axis 6.
  • the control button 2 also has respectively upper and lower contact edges 2a 2b which are temporarily in contact with complementary edges 3a, 3b of the rocker 3 in the initial position which is a locking position. Finally, the control knob 2 is traversed by a lug 12 on which is wound one end of a spring 10, the other end of the spring 10 being wound around a lug 14 coming from molding with the chinrest 18 of the helmet.
  • the control button 2 presses on the rocker 3, which can be rotated and which can therefore also be self-lubricated POM.
  • This rocker 3, meshing with the latch 4, makes it possible to lock the latch 4 in the locking position of the lock.
  • the rocker 3 has a lower portion 3c turned towards the control knob 2 and an upper portion 3d opposite the control knob 2 and turned towards the latch 4. It is the edge of this upper portion 3d of the rocker 3 which meshes temporarily in the latch 4, this in particular in the initial locking position to lock the latch 4 in this position.
  • the rocker 3 also has a nipple 11 for holding the end of a spring 9 wound around the stud 11.
  • the spring 9, preferably conical, recalls the rocker 3 in a locking position of the latch 4 and thus locking.
  • the rocker 3 is traversed by the axis 6 of rotation of the control button 2, axis 6 which is also common to it, the control button 2 and the rocker 3 can pivot about this common axis 6.
  • the median and lower portion 3c of the rocker 3, in particular visible to Figures 3 to 6 because partially cleared in these figures of an overlap by the control button 2, may have a decreased thickness. This allows the overlap of this median and lower portion 3c by a portion of the control knob 2, itself advantageously of decreased thickness.
  • this median and lower portion 3c of the rocker 3 has an upper contact edge 3a that can cooperate in the locking position by being in contact with an upper contact edge 2a of the button 2 located in the overlap portion of the rocker 3 by the control button 2.
  • a lower contact edge 3b of the middle and lower portion 3c of the Tipper 3 can cooperate sequentially by mutual contact with a lower contact edge 2b the overlap portion of the rocker by the button 2.
  • the latch 4 also movable in rotation and thus also advantageously self-lubricated POM, cooperates with the rocker 3.
  • the latch 4 allows locking of the lock in a so-called initial position.
  • the latch 4 carries at its periphery a protrusion 4a for lifting the spring blade 16 carried by the sliding plate 1 during pivoting of the latch 4 induced by the action of the user on the control button 2 with release of latch lock 4 by rocker 3. And retraction movement of chin rest 18.
  • the latch 4 also has a profile 4b cooperating with the edge of the upper portion 3d of the rocker 3 for meshing these two elements in the initial locking position in which the latch 4 is blocked by the rocker 3.
  • the latch 4 is crossed by a recess accommodating an axis 7 of rotation around which the latch 4 can pivot, the axis 7 being in the advantageous form of a steel rivet.
  • the latch 4 also has an open housing 4c serving as catching and holding area of the locking finger 5, a complementary element of the lock and fixed to the shell 19.
  • the latch 4 is associated with a pin spring 8 of the latch 4 for its displacement in pivoting away from the locking position, that is to say in the unlocked position in which the locking finger 5 can leave the housing 4c by its opening.
  • the plate 1 of sliding can carry a notch 13a receiving a stop 13 of latch coming from molding with the chinrest 18 and stopping the pivoting of the latch 4 in its unlocked position.
  • the locking finger 5, serving as a locking element in cooperation with the lock, is advantageously made of stainless steel being attached to the shell 19. It meshes with the latch to be held in position by the latch 4 during the locking. It may include a hemispherical head and a cylindrical trunk.
  • the lock In contrast to the sliding plate 1, the lock carries a shroud 1a in the form of a metal plate, preferably stainless steel.
  • the shroud 1a makes it possible to close the lock and guide the locking finger 5 towards the latch 4.
  • the shroud 1a has an oblong hole 17, visible at the figure 1 , allowing the passage and the guiding of the locking finger 5 in the latch for its entry into the open housing 4c of the latch 4 or its extraction of the housing 4c.
  • the fairing 1a therefore closes the lock and blocks the aforementioned elements against the plate 1 and the chinrest 18.
  • the bottom of the oblong hole 17 of the fairing 1a will act as a stop to stop the stroke of the locking finger 5.
  • the oblong hole 17 will also allow the finger to remain in position 5 while being complementary to the latch 4.
  • the operation of the lock is as follows. As shown in figure 2 , once under the pressure of the rocker 3, the latch 4 prevents the locking finger 5 out of the lock. The locking of the finger 5 thus induces a maintenance in the closed position of the chinrest 18 in this locking position, also known as the initial position. In the case of a shock, the chinrest 18 will tend to open, thus applying significant forces between the latch 4 and the locking finger 5.
  • the locking finger 5 tends to describe a circular path dictated by the axis of rotation of the chinrest 18 on the shell 19 and will therefore apply a force on the latch 4, forcing the latter to rotate about its axis 7, advantageously in the form of a steel rivet.
  • the pivoting of the latch 4 is however blocked by the contact with the rocker 3, this by the contact between the profile 4b of the latch 4 with the upper portion 3d of the rocker 3.
  • the force will therefore be transmitted to the rocker 3 and then to the axis 6 of the rocker 3, this axis 6 being advantageously in the form of a steel rivet.
  • the lock forms a whole that will maintain in position the locking finger 5 and thus block the chinrest 18 relative to the shell 19.
  • the edge of the upper portion 3d of the rocker 3 is fully engaged against the profile 4b of the latch 4 and pressed against it by the pressure of its spring 9.
  • the latch 4 is constrained by its spring 8 and is also forced to a support against the rocker 3, which allows a stable locking of the latch 4.
  • the sliding plate 1 is in its rest position, namely, a leaf spring 16 unconstrained.
  • the locking finger 5, serving as an element cooperating with the lock, fixed on the shell 19 is embedded between the latch 4, the rocker 3 and the shroud 1a, which allows the locking of the rotation of the chinrest 18.
  • the first step is initiated by the action of a user on the control button 2, by the gripping appendix 2a pushed by at least one finger of the user.
  • the user By its action on the control button 2, the user will then push the rocker 3 in rotation about its axis 6 which is also the axis of rotation of the control button 2.
  • the rocker 3, acting as locking means of the lock, will then be placed in the lock release position of the latch 4 of the lock.
  • the rotation of the rocker 3 implies an uprising of the leaf spring 16 under the action of the rocker 3 by contact with the edge of the upper portion 3d of the rocker 3 on the free end portion 16b of the leaf spring 16.
  • This blade spring 16 will deform to let pass the upper portion 3d of the rocker 3.
  • the button 2 is returned to its initial position before unlocking by its spring 10, visible at the figure 2 .
  • the lock release position of the lock remains stable when the button 2 is returned to the initial position.
  • the rocker 3 is pivotally locked by the free end 16a of the leaf spring 16, so in a release position of the latch 4.
  • the free end 16a of the leaf spring 16 then acts as holding means in the position of unblocking of the rocker 3.
  • This locking release position latch 4 is a stable intermediate position sequentially located between the actuation of the button 2 triggering the unlocking process and a retraction action of the chinrest 18 terminating the unlocking process, preferably by pivoting to the top and the back of the helmet.
  • control button 2 is in its rest position, namely, returned to its initial position by its spring 10.
  • the rocker 3 is pushed by its spring 9 and abuts against the top of the free end 16b of the leaf spring 16 of the plate 1.
  • the latch 4 is constrained by its spring 8, preferably a pin spring to its unlocked position.
  • the locking finger 5 acting as an element associated with the latch and fixed on the shell 19 and the weight of the chinrest 18 prevent the latch 4 from opening.
  • the upper portion 3d of the rocker 3 is pushed against the free end 16a of the leaf spring 16 under the action of its associated spring 9, preferably conical.
  • the weight of the chinrest 18 however exerts a force on the latch 4 which is greater and in opposition to that of its spring pin 8 reminding it to an unlocking position, that is why the latch 4 does not open from him. even.
  • the rocker 3 can not return under the action of its spring 9 in its rest position which is the locking position of the latch 4 because the spring blade 16 blocks its return movement.
  • the latch 4 is thus ready to be unlocked and it is sufficient that the user performs a retraction action of the chinrest 18, for example a raising thereof for the locking finger 5 leaves the open housing 4c of the latch 4, as will now be explained.
  • the second step of the sequential unlocking of the lock is as follows. Once, the upper portion 3d of the rocker 3 being above the free end portion 16b of the spring blade 16, the latch 4 is ready to pivot to release the locking finger 5. When pivoted, the latch 4 can lift a projecting portion 16a to the latch 4 carried by the leaf spring 16 by its protrusion 4a.
  • This pivoting of the latch 4 is caused by an action of the user on the chinrest 18 to place it in the retracted position, for example by lifting.
  • the chinrest 18 can then describe a rotational path around its axis of rotation on the shell 19.
  • the locking finger 5 attached to the shell 19 will therefore drive the latch 4 pivotally.
  • the pivoting of the latch 4 induces a passage of its protrusion 4a under the leaf spring 16 and will lift it.
  • the leaf spring 16 will deform sufficiently to release in turn the rocker 3. This is shown in the figure 5 .
  • the rocker 3 will then come to reposition against the latch 4 at the end of its pivoting in the unlocked position. This is shown in the figure 6 .
  • the rocker 3 is itself pressed against the latch 4 by means of its spring 9 advantageously conical, the control knob 2 being biased towards the chinrest 18 by virtue of its traction spring 10 if this return has not already been made, this recall being done when the user stops his action on the button 2 command.
  • unlocking corresponds to a sequenced unlocking.
  • Other forms of unlocking are also possible according to the present invention.
  • the user can continue to exert by his hand a pressure on the control button 2 during unlocking.
  • control button 2 does not return to the initial position and the upper portion 3d of the rocker 3 will then remain above the free end 16b of the leaf spring 16 of the plate 1.
  • This configuration does not imply however no malfunction and is invisible to the user. Nevertheless, it is not advantageous because it does not allow a release of the user's hand, this hand remaining pressed against the control button 2.
  • the method according to the invention also comprises an automatic locking step.
  • the chin strap 18 will describe a circular path until the fixed locking finger 5 is engaged again to the shell 19 in the lock.
  • This finger 5 will thus cause the latch 4 to pivot until it regains its locking position. It is the bottom of the oblong hole 17 carried by the fairing 1a in the form of a plate for example metal which will play the role of stop to stop the progression of the finger 5.
  • the locking is initiated by an action of the user on the chinrest 18 causing a support of the latch 4 with the finger 5, the support of the latch 4 on the locking finger 5 under the action of the user causing the latch 4 to pivot towards its locking position.
  • the rocker 3 passes over the spring blade 16. This case is provided for the lock and does not prevent automatic locking. Indeed, in this case, the pivoting of the latch 4 will sufficiently lift the leaf spring 16 to release again the rocker 3 and allow the meshing and locking of the latch 4.
  • a chin strap 18 comprising a single latch
  • when unlocking it can be proceeded to an actuation of the control knob 2 by the user and then to a release of the pressure of the user on the button 2 of control to then actuate the retraction of the chinrest 18, which forms a sequential release.
  • control button 2 it can be maintained user pressure on the control button 2 while performing the retraction of the chinrest 18, which forms a non-sequential unlocking.
  • a lock can be made with two control knobs 2 in the rest position. If the unlocking procedure was performed in a standard manner with release buttons 2 by the hands of the user, when the chinrest 18 is in the retracted position, preferably "Jet", then the rockers 3 are located under the free end 16b of the respective leaf spring 16. In this configuration, the automatic lock is preserved.
  • a lock can be made with one or two actuated control buttons 2. If, when using the helmet with chinrest 18 retracted, advantageously in "Jet", one or two buttons 2 control come to be actuated, the upper portions 3d of the rockers 3 of the two locks will then reposition themselves over the ends However, in this configuration, the automatic locking is preserved.
  • a lock according to the present invention or an unlocking and locking device comprising two locks according to the present invention
  • their main advantage is their size and weight reduced because of their integration into the helmet.
  • Such a lock or unlocking device allows direct actuation without intermediate device thus limiting the weight and overall size of the helmet and equipped.
  • control button 2 For each lock, the control button 2 is disengageable relative to the rocker 3 thus allowing its return to rest with each use. Thus, the control button 2 is not linked to the rocker 3 during locking, its possible blocking by an external object (scarf, jacket ...) will not prevent the locking of the device.
  • the stroke to be performed by the control button or buttons 2 to unlock the mechanism is chosen to be long enough to avoid any risk of inadvertent unlocking.
  • the security of the device is increased by the independence of the two locks.

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  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
EP16204713.8A 2015-12-18 2016-12-16 Verriegelung für kinnteil eines helms Active EP3181001B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1562743A FR3045282B1 (fr) 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Verrou pour mentonniere de casque

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3181001A1 true EP3181001A1 (de) 2017-06-21
EP3181001B1 EP3181001B1 (de) 2018-11-14

Family

ID=55236798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16204713.8A Active EP3181001B1 (de) 2015-12-18 2016-12-16 Verriegelung für kinnteil eines helms

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3181001B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3045282B1 (de)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1183957A2 (de) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-06 Project Srl Befestigungsanordnung für den schwenkbaren Kinnbügel eines Helms
DE10234330A1 (de) 2002-07-26 2004-02-05 Schuberth Werk Gmbh Sturzhelm, insbesondere für Motorradfahrer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1183957A2 (de) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-06 Project Srl Befestigungsanordnung für den schwenkbaren Kinnbügel eines Helms
DE10234330A1 (de) 2002-07-26 2004-02-05 Schuberth Werk Gmbh Sturzhelm, insbesondere für Motorradfahrer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3045282B1 (fr) 2019-04-26
FR3045282A1 (fr) 2017-06-23
EP3181001B1 (de) 2018-11-14

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