EP3177783B1 - Abdeckvorrichtung mit sich fortsetzenden abdeckplatten - Google Patents

Abdeckvorrichtung mit sich fortsetzenden abdeckplatten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3177783B1
EP3177783B1 EP15748175.5A EP15748175A EP3177783B1 EP 3177783 B1 EP3177783 B1 EP 3177783B1 EP 15748175 A EP15748175 A EP 15748175A EP 3177783 B1 EP3177783 B1 EP 3177783B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
web
covering
clamping
edges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15748175.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3177783A1 (de
Inventor
Maximilian BOETTCHER
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3177783A1 publication Critical patent/EP3177783A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3177783B1 publication Critical patent/EP3177783B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0409Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445Drainage channels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0459Drainage borders, e.g. dripping edges, gravel stops or dispersers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0477Underroof drainage layers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/30Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/32Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of plastics, fibrous materials, or asbestos cement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/362Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/366Connecting; Fastening by closing the space between the slabs or sheets by gutters, bulges, or bridging elements, e.g. strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/06Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of metal, whether or not in combination with other material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445Drainage channels
    • E04D2013/045Drainage channels on inclined roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/04Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cover device with in the use position in a common plane and in at least one row continuing cover plates, which partially overlap in their mutual edge-side contact area.
  • Such covers are known in many forms and for various applications. For example, such covers are known as balcony floors or as roofing over balconies or as roofing of carports and so on.
  • a water-impermeable cover having features of the preamble of claim 1, is from the document US 2006/288651 A1 previously known.
  • a gutter is arranged, the an edge is tightly connected to the cover plate having it and is set back from the free edge of the web and the other edge is formed as a free edge, which engages in the position of use a peripheral web of the neighboring cover plate at a distance.
  • the gutter preferably belongs to the mentioned first edge, but could also be provided on the other edge cooperating therewith in the position of use.
  • the edge of the cover plate in continuation of its upper side of the edge-side ridge is provided as the upper free edge, which is at least partially opposite the top by the thickness of the located on the first edge web of the neighboring plate so deep that in the position of use of the web of the first edge of a cover plate engages under this second web of the other edge of the adjacent cover plate or when the web on the first If appropriate, the edge is lowered so that, in the position of use, the web overlaps the web of a first edge of a neighboring plate on the second edge.
  • a particularly expedient embodiment of the invention concerning the mutual contact and fastening of two cover plates may be that a cover plate is provided at the parallel, differently shaped edges facing away from each other and thus at the contacting in use position edges of two such cover plates in the use position a clamping connection. Accordingly, the cover plates keep within the cover their position, even if the clamping connection has a sliding seat, so a mutual adjustment against the frictional force allowed.
  • protrusions which face one another and are in contact with one another in the position of use, are spaced from each other below the upper side of clamping plates facing each other - opposite the edges with their cross-sections - which overlap in the position of use and touch in a clamping manner. This not only improves the mutual connection, but also the edge area of touching cover plates are stiffened.
  • the distance between the free edge of the above the first gutter extending web of the free edge of this gutter can be dimensioned such that the protruding in the top of the other edge of a neighboring cover plate web at least obliquely inserted into this distance and space and in the position of use is einschwenkbar.
  • the clear distance between the above the first gutter arranged free-ending bridge and the opposite the top deeper associated terminal web of the same edge of the cover plate is smaller than the outer distance between the overlapping in use position upper web and the second clamping bar on the second edge of the neighboring cover plate and that the first-mentioned free-ending web and located on the same edge clamping web in the use position, the counter-ridges of Adjacent neighbor cover plate in its interspace by clamping.
  • At least one of the clamping webs or both in the position of use contacting clamping webs of interconnected and continuing cover plates may have an adjacent to the clamping point arranged curved cross-section, wherein the curvature of a clamping web in the use position of the facing away from other clamping bar.
  • each other at least at the top of the cover overlapping, free-ending webs and accordingly the lower lying clamping webs can be displaceable relative to each other in the orientation direction of the cover plates transversely to the edges to be joined and the displacement can be limited by at least one stop. Due to this mutual displacement of the cover plates while still remaining impervious to rain, assembly inaccuracies and / or thermal expansion can be absorbed or compensated.
  • the counter-stop to limit the displacement of the two cooperating in the use position and connected cover plates may be the one boundary of the second gutter. Thus, this is opposite the top in position of use deeper arranged gutter as close to the adjacent cover plate and touches this when pushed together cover plates with their limitation.
  • the lower second gutter can be subdivided by an upstanding web in use position and / or divided according to their attachment side and the near-edge free part of this gutter can be provided for receiving water, which exceeds the partition. So if rainwater penetrates through the upper gutter into the lower region of the lower gutter, this rainwater can first accumulate at the aforementioned elevated web, but then also enter the near-edge part of this gutter when the amount of water exceeds the mentioned bridge.
  • Claim 13 indicates features by which the cover plates and thus the cover obtained such strength and rigidity that they can be at least co-supporting or even self-supporting. Thus, in the majority of cases, no substructure is required for the covering device according to the invention and it can be statically integrated at its point of use.
  • Claim 14 contains dimensional ratios which are a convenient mutual Overlap of the cross sections of the upper webs of touching cover plates concerns and promotes the impermeability to rain as well as the mutual stabilization.
  • the stiffening webs which are arranged between an upper and a lower level or layer of a respective cover plate and have already been mentioned in claim 13, can run parallel to the edges of the cover plates that contact one another in the position of use and overlap in regions.
  • the resulting reinforcement is correspondingly effective.
  • the cover plates are expediently formed at right angles and their four boundaries form a rectangle, wherein in the position of use rain-tight overlapping edges are expediently the longer edges, ie the longitudinal edges of this rectangle.
  • cover plates which can have the great length expansions, so for example, the surface of a balcony or its upper roof can form, then only parallel to the house wall extending such cover plates touch the edge, while the front ends at the same time the ends of this balcony roofing can form.
  • the length of the longitudinal edges of the cover plates can therefore be a multiple or a multiple of the length of perpendicular thereto arranged transverse edges amount.
  • a covering that can be mounted largely without support structures of their course, yet rainproof and remains rainproof even with thermal movements or the like, but at the same time also easy to manufacture and assemble.
  • a sloping roofing be formed by such cover plates that a running at the highest point of this oblique roofing transverse to the slope of this roof cover plate, then the next deeper is pivoted therein and brought into alignment position and so on until the cover the entire inclined surface as roofing and protect due to their impermeability to a space below it against rainwater.
  • a generally designated 1 covering device is in accordance with the position of use FIG. 1 from in a common plane and in at least one row of continuing cover plates 2 together, which partially overlap in their mutual, edge-side contact area 3.
  • balcony three different applications of such a cover device 1 are exemplified. So can the roof, the balcony area or the terrace located under the balcony area each have such a covering device 1, but also the roofing of a carport or other application is conceivable.
  • FIGS. 2 to 8 Based on FIGS. 2 to 8 on the one hand and on the basis of FIGS. 9 to 16 On the other hand, it is shown how the cover plates 2 reach their mutual position of use and how it is achieved that the edge-side contact regions 3 overlap in such a way that impermeability to rain is achieved at these contact regions 3.
  • edges 5 and 6 for a mutual rain-tight overlap are formed different.
  • a first edge 5 is in each case a top 7 of the cover 2 putetzender web 8 and in use position under this ridge 8 belonging to the same first edge 5 gutter 9 is arranged, one edge tight and in the embodiments in one piece with the cover plate having them 2 is connected.
  • the opposite free edge 10 of the web 8 is set back relative to this gutter 9 and the other edge 11 of this gutter 9 is formed as a free edge, in the use position yet to be explained edge and the surface near or continuing the web 12 of the neighboring cover plate. 2 engages with distance.
  • this edge-side web 12 partially opposite the top is lowered by the thickness of the located on the first edge 5 web 8 of the neighboring cover plate 2 such that in the position of use according to the already mentioned FIGS. 6 to 8 and 14 to 16 the web 8 of the first edge 5 engages over this second web 12 and the tops 7 are still aligned. If appropriate, an embodiment would also be conceivable in which the two webs 8 and 12 are arranged vice versa and then overlap.
  • This rain impermeability is supplemented and improved in both exemplary embodiments by the fact that in the contact area 3 of the two edges 5 and 6 of two cover plates 2 a second deeper collecting or rain gutter 13 is provided for rainwater, which is provided at that edge 6 of the cover plate 2, which runs parallel to the edge 5 with the first gutter 9.
  • edges 5 and 6 of a cover plate 2 For a good mutual determination in position of use is provided in both embodiments of the differently shaped edges 5 and 6 of a cover plate 2 and thus at the contact position in use positions edges 5 and 6 of two such cover plates 2 in the use position a clamping connection. These are in the position of use each other facing and touching edges 5 and 6 at a distance below the top 7 and thus under the webs 8 and 12 facing each other clamping webs 14 and 15 are provided which in the position of use according to the FIGS. 6 to 8 and 14 to 16 overlap and touch by clamping.
  • This clamping effect which leads to a sliding fit at the contact points and thus facilitates the assembly to be explained, is achieved in the exemplary embodiments in that, prior to joining the at least two cover plates 2 which continue in the position of use, the clear distance between the above the first rain gutter 9 arranged, free-ending web 8 and the lower against the top 7 and this web 8 associated first clamping web 14 of the same edge 5 of the cover 2 is smaller than the outer distance between the overlapped in use position upper web 12 and the second clamping web 15 on the second edge. 6 is the neighboring cover plate 2 and that the first-mentioned, free-end web 8 and located on the same edge 5 first clamping web 14 record in the position of use, the counter webs in their space and unfold due to the dimensions mentioned while the mentioned clamping effect.
  • the two clamping webs 14 and 15 each have a cross-section curved away from each other, so that their free edges can be pushed past each other easily during assembly, although this results in the already mentioned clamping effect in the further assembly process.
  • FIGS. 2 to 6 and 9 to 14 is the mutual assembly process for joining two in the position of use continuing cover plates 2 schematized, but still clearly illustrated.
  • the distance between the free edge of the above the first gutter 9 extending web 8 is dimensioned by the free edge 11 of this gutter 9 both in the direction of orientation of the two cover plates 2 as well as in height such that in the region of the top 7 of the other edge 6 of a neighboring cover plate 2 projecting web 12 according to the Figures 2 and 3 and 9 and 10 at least obliquely inserted into this distance and space and then according to the following figures in the position of use can be pivoted.
  • Einschwenk Gay then reach the clamping bars 14 and 15 to each other and can slide over each other in the appropriate position of use and thereby unfold the clamping effect already described.
  • the second web 12 extend to the bottom of the first gutter 9 and slide on the pivoting movement, so that it is also avoided that in the mating of the two edges 5 and 6 malpositions occur that complicate or prevent the mutual pivoting.
  • the two are in the use position each other at least on the top of the cover 1 overlapping, free-ending webs 8 and 12 and the lower lying clamping webs 14 and 15 relative to each other in the orientation direction of the cover plates 2 first during the pivoting movement, according to the FIGS. 7 and 8th and 15 and 16 also in the aligned position relative to each other in the orientation direction of the cover plates 2 slidably, wherein the displacement is limited by at least one stop.
  • the displaceability even in the mutual aligned position allows the collection of assembly inaccuracies and / or thermal movements and, where appropriate, occurring during loading minor deformations.
  • a stop web 16 is provided under the second web 12, which is an even further displacement of the two cover plates. 2 away from each other in cooperation with the gutter 9 prevents, in which he can wear up to the bottom in the use position.
  • the stop the displacement of the touching cover plates 2 when they collapse limiting stop is a lower deckle 17 of the adjacent cover plate 2.
  • the counter-stop to limit the displacement of the two cover plates to each other while the boundary 18 of the second lower gutter 13th
  • the lower second collecting channel 13 is subdivided by a stand 19 which is upstanding in the position of use, or divided off according to its fastening side.
  • the near-edge free part of this gutter 13 is provided for receiving optionally in spite of the first gutter 9 additionally penetrated water, which could exceed this divider 19.
  • cross-sectional lengths of the webs 8 and 12 and the second gutter 13 are dimensioned so that in the collapsed position of two touching cover plates 2 according to FIG. 8 and 16 Also, the bottom of the cover 1 is closed.
  • the cover plates 2 which continue in the position of use have a cross-section perpendicular to these stiffening webs 20 between their upper and lower boundary planes, the boundary planes being approximately plate-shaped and the stiffening webs 20 dimensioned such that the cover plates 2 between them Stiffened in the position of use and facing away from each other edges 5 and 6 and between their lateral, perpendicular to the edges 5 and 6 edges stiffened and co-supporting or even self-supporting.
  • the roof of the balcony 4 in FIG. 1 be formed only by the cover plates 2, which are supported only near the wall of the house and on two off-wall supports.
  • the entire roof can be virtually self-supporting.
  • the balcony surface can be sufficiently stable with the help of thus designed cover plates 2 and corresponding cross sections of the webs and surfaces forming them to be charged and / or committed by people.
  • cover plates 2 for example, aluminum or an aluminum alloy and / or plastic consisting - in particular can be extruded.
  • the cover plates 2 are formed at right angles and their four boundaries thus form a rectangle, which in the use position rain-tight overlapping edges 5 and 6 are the longer edges, so the longitudinal edges of such a rectangle.
  • the length of the longitudinal edges may be a multiple or a multiple of the length of the transversely arranged transverse edges to provide a correspondingly elongated balcony with a roof can, in which the individual cover plates 2 extend over the entire dimension of the roof and parallel in this direction to a wall so can be uninterrupted.
  • the cover device 1 with in the use position in a common plane and in at least one row continuing cover plates 2 is in a mutual edge contact area 3 by overlapping and thus rainproof designed that parallel to each other, at a respective cover plate 2 spaced edges 5 and 6 are formed differently are and on a first edge 5, a top 7 of the cover 2 casualetzender web 8 and below this web 8 a to the same first edge 5 or to the edge 6 of the neighboring cover plate 2 belonging gutter 9 are arranged.
  • edge-side webs 8 and 12 optionally penetrating rainwater can therefore in the gutter 9 are caught under it.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP15748175.5A 2014-08-06 2015-08-03 Abdeckvorrichtung mit sich fortsetzenden abdeckplatten Active EP3177783B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202014006376.1U DE202014006376U1 (de) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Abdeckvorrichtung mit sich fortsetzenden Abdeckplatten
PCT/EP2015/001591 WO2016020051A1 (de) 2014-08-06 2015-08-03 Abdeckvorrichtung mit sich fortsetzenden abdeckplatten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3177783A1 EP3177783A1 (de) 2017-06-14
EP3177783B1 true EP3177783B1 (de) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=52009317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15748175.5A Active EP3177783B1 (de) 2014-08-06 2015-08-03 Abdeckvorrichtung mit sich fortsetzenden abdeckplatten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10017944B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3177783B1 (es)
DE (1) DE202014006376U1 (es)
ES (1) ES2700587T3 (es)
PT (1) PT3177783T (es)
RU (1) RU2686222C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2016020051A1 (es)

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DE102019135792A1 (de) 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Maximilian Böttcher Abdeckvorrichtung und abdeckplatte
EP3832051A1 (de) 2019-12-03 2021-06-09 GEWA Balkonsysteme GmbH Bodendiele

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019135792A1 (de) 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Maximilian Böttcher Abdeckvorrichtung und abdeckplatte
EP3832051A1 (de) 2019-12-03 2021-06-09 GEWA Balkonsysteme GmbH Bodendiele

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ES2700587T3 (es) 2019-02-18
US10017944B2 (en) 2018-07-10
DE202014006376U1 (de) 2014-11-03
WO2016020051A1 (de) 2016-02-11
PT3177783T (pt) 2019-02-01
EP3177783A1 (de) 2017-06-14
RU2017106937A3 (es) 2018-11-15
US20170226740A1 (en) 2017-08-10
RU2017106937A (ru) 2018-09-06
RU2686222C2 (ru) 2019-04-24

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