EP3170930B1 - Pièce de vêtement - Google Patents

Pièce de vêtement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3170930B1
EP3170930B1 EP16197835.8A EP16197835A EP3170930B1 EP 3170930 B1 EP3170930 B1 EP 3170930B1 EP 16197835 A EP16197835 A EP 16197835A EP 3170930 B1 EP3170930 B1 EP 3170930B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
region
garment
area
knitted fabric
wearer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16197835.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3170930A1 (fr
EP3170930C0 (fr
Inventor
Dominik Knall
Vincenzo Lucarelli
Michael Klein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Falke KGaA
Original Assignee
Falke KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Falke KGaA filed Critical Falke KGaA
Publication of EP3170930A1 publication Critical patent/EP3170930A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3170930B1 publication Critical patent/EP3170930B1/fr
Publication of EP3170930C0 publication Critical patent/EP3170930C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00—Undergarments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/243—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2400/00—Functions or special features of shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2400/32—Therapeutic use
    • A41B2400/322—Massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2500/00—Materials for shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2500/10—Knitted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00—Undergarments
    • A41B9/06—Undershirts; Chemises
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C1/00—Corsets or girdles
    • A41C1/003—Panty-girdles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/028—Elastic support stockings or elastic bandages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an item of clothing which comprises at least one pressing area in which the item of clothing, when worn, exerts a pressing effect on the body of the wearer of the item of clothing, wherein the pressing area comprises a knitted fabric and wherein the pressing area comprises a plurality of raised elements which, when worn are arranged on an inside of the clothing item facing the body of the wearer of the item of clothing.
  • the DE 10 2013 103914 B3 discloses an article of clothing with a pressing area and a core area that includes only a single raised element.
  • the WO 2008/069522 A1 discloses a leg undergarment with thigh regions having raised elements formed by floats, a middle region and hip regions.
  • the JP 2002 339105 A discloses an item of clothing that has raised elements formed from several sub-elements and connecting elements formed by floats.
  • the TW 200 836 651 A discloses a knitted fabric with raised elements, from which areas of a leg undergarment can be formed.
  • the DE 10 2014 103309 A1 discloses an item of clothing with a pressing area in which raised functional elements formed from a thermoplastic or thermoset polymer are arranged, which press on a calf area of the wearer of the item of clothing.
  • the DE 20 2013 008249 U1 discloses a sock with nerve stimulation elements formed in the arch area of the sock by bundling yarn in a plush knit padded area of the sock.
  • the present invention is based on the object of creating an item of clothing of the type mentioned above, which makes it possible to generate pressure on the skin of the wearer of the item of clothing even on concave areas of the wearer's body.
  • a higher flexibility corresponds to a higher elasticity of the knitted fabric in question, and a lower flexibility corresponds to a lower elasticity of the knitted fabric.
  • the edge area adjacent to the core area allows the less compliant core area to follow an elastic pulling force towards the concave body area of the wearer, to conform to the surface of the concave body area and thus to build up pressure on the wearer's skin in the concave body area.
  • the combination of different knitted bonds in the knitted fabric of the core area on the one hand and in the knitted fabric of the edge area on the other hand creates a three-dimensional contact pressure elasticity, so that the item of clothing can adapt precisely to a concave body area of the wearer and can also build up pressure on this concave body area, which in particular corresponds to the pressure on another, non-concave body area of the wearer can be approximately the same.
  • the core area and the edge area are both integrated into the textile garment.
  • the edge region surrounds the core region on at least two sides, preferably on at least three sides.
  • the edge area surrounds the core area on all sides and thus completely encloses it.
  • the flexibility of the core area can be reduced, for example, by floats and/or by tethers.
  • the flexibility of the core area is reduced compared to the flexibility of the edge area by using a more compressive yarn.
  • the edge area includes a smooth right/left knit.
  • Such a knitted fabric has the highest flexibility of all knitting weaves along the knitting direction (i.e. in the wale direction) and across the knitting direction (i.e. in the course direction).
  • the average tensile force required for a given tensile elongation of a knitted fabric represents a measure of the flexibility of the knitted fabric; The higher this average tensile force, the lower the flexibility of the knitted fabric.
  • the average tensile force determined in this way for a tensile elongation of 150% transverse to the knitting direction is in the knitted fabric of the core area in a preferred embodiment of the invention at least approximately 1.5 times, preferably at least approximately 2 times, in particular at least approximately 3 times, as large as in the knitted fabric of the edge area .
  • the average tensile force for a tensile elongation of 100% along the knitting direction in the knitted fabric of the core area is at least approximately 1.5 times, preferably at least approximately 2 times, in particular at least approximately 3 times, as large as in the knitted fabric of the core area Knitted edge area.
  • the item of clothing in addition to the at least one core region and the at least one edge region, the item of clothing comprises an outer area which is separated from the core area by the edge area, with a flexibility of the outer area being less than the flexibility of the edge area.
  • the flexibility of the outer area is preferably higher than the flexibility of the core area.
  • the item of clothing comprises at least one base region which adjoins the external region on a side of the external region facing away from the edge region, with a flexibility of the base region being less than the flexibility of the external region.
  • the flexibility of the base region can be essentially the same as the flexibility of the core region.
  • a core area of the item of clothing can cover any concave body area of the wearer of the item of clothing when the item of clothing is worn.
  • At least one core area of the item of clothing can, when the item of clothing is worn, cover at least part of a groin area, at least part of an arch on the sole of the foot, cover at least part of a back of the knee, at least part of an area to the left and / or right of the Achilles tendon and / or at least an area between the instep area and the toe area of the wearer.
  • At least one core area of the item of clothing when the item of clothing is worn, covers at least part of a groin area of the wearer, preferably at least an entire groin area of the wearer of the item of clothing.
  • a pressure is built up on the wearer's skin, which is preferably essentially the same as the pressure exerted by the item of clothing when the item of clothing is worn on other, non-concave areas of the body of the wearer of the item of clothing.
  • the pressure on the groin area of the wearer has the effect that the lymph nodes located there are massaged, whereby the lymph nodes can be opened so that lymph fluid can flow out of the opened lymph nodes and, in particular through appropriate compression of the leg part of the garment, from the legs the opened lymph nodes in the groin area can be further removed.
  • the model for this mode of action is the procedure for a lymphatic massage, in which the masseur first massages the groin area and in particular the lymph nodes located there in order to open them, and then carries out lymphatic drainage along the leg. Through the previously opened lymph nodes in the groin area, the lymph fluid can then drain much better and more effectively.
  • a core area that at least partially covers the groin area can in particular be attached to a pantyhose gusset of the item of clothing.
  • the compressive core area is enclosed on at least two sides by a more flexible edge area.
  • the more flexible edge area enables the compressive core area, preferably with a connection to the gusset, to exert an inward pull, i.e. towards the wearer's body.
  • the item of clothing according to the invention covers at least part of the area of the upper body of the wearer, it can be provided in particular that at least one core area of the item of clothing, when the item of clothing is worn, covers at least part of a lumbar area or a lumbar area of the spine, at least part of an area below the Chest of the wearer, at least part of an inside of an elbow of the wearer and / or at least a part of a neck area of the wearer.
  • At least one core area of the item of clothing when the item of clothing is worn, covers at least part of the spine of the wearer of the item of clothing, in particular at least a part of a lumbar region of the spine of the wearer of the item of clothing, particularly preferably the entire lumbar region of the spine of the wearer of the item of clothing.
  • the item of clothing according to the invention can be designed as an item of leg clothing, the term leg clothing encompassing any item of clothing which is worn close to the body in the area of the wearer's lower body including the legs, in particular stockings, socks and any other type of hosiery, including tights, as well as trousers, for example shorts and three-quarter length trousers, leggings and leg warmers (both short and long).
  • the item of clothing according to the invention can be designed as an item of upper body clothing, the term upper body clothing encompassing any item of clothing that is worn close to the body in the area of the wearer's upper body including the arms, in particular shirts, bodies, undershirts and arm warmers.
  • the raised elements of the core area are each coupled to at least one other of the raised elements by a plurality of elastic connecting elements.
  • the raised elements which exert a certain pressure on the fabric under their contact surface on the wearer's skin when the wearer is at rest, are preferably in the longitudinal directions of the item of clothing when the wearer moves serving elastic connecting elements are shifted so that a pressure resulting from the movement of the carrier is passed on in a surface spanned by the longitudinal directions of the connecting elements.
  • the connecting elements are formed by floats.
  • FIG. 1 to 8 illustrated embodiment of a piece of clothing designated as a whole by 100 is designed as a leg garment 102 and comprises a waistband area 104 at the upper end, a torso area 106 which adjoins the waistband area 104 downwards and two leg areas 108 which extend downwards from the torso area 106 and which extend up to a lower edge 110 in each case.
  • the leg garment 102 could also extend further downward and include a knee area, a lower leg area and/or a foot area for each leg of the wearer.
  • the item of clothing 100 is formed from a knitted fabric which has various zones or areas, the arrangement of which on the item of clothing 100 is best shown in the schematic representation of Fig. 2 can be seen.
  • the item of clothing 100 comprises two core areas 114, which each rest against a concave body area of the wearer, namely a groin area of the wearer, when the item of clothing 100 is worn.
  • Each of the core areas 114 is assigned an edge area 116, which adjoins the relevant core area 114 and preferably on three sides, namely on an upper edge 118, on a lower edge 120 and on an outer edge facing the hip when the item of clothing 100 is worn Edge 122 of the core area 114 surrounds.
  • each core area 114 may be attached to a pantyhose gusset of the legwear 102.
  • the item of clothing 100 further comprises an outer area 126, which is separated from the respectively assigned core area 114 by one of the edge areas 116.
  • this outer area 126 can extend on the back of the item of clothing 100 into the buttock areas 128, which rest against the buttocks of the wearer when the item of clothing 100 is worn.
  • the item of clothing 100 comprises a plurality of base areas 130, each of which adjoins the outer area 126 on a side of the outer area 126 facing away from an edge area 116.
  • a torso base area 130a extends from an upper edge 132 of the outer area 126, preferably up to the waistband area 104 of the item of clothing 100, while two leg base areas 130b extend from a lower edge 134 of the outer area 126 downwards, for example, to the lower edge 110 of the leg area 108 in question.
  • the torso base area 130a and the leg base areas 130b can be connected to one another on the back of the item of clothing 100 by a web 130c running between the bottom areas 128, which preferably consists of the same knitted fabric as the base areas 130.
  • the core areas 114, the outer area 126 and the base areas 130 of the item of clothing 100 form a pressing area 136 of the item of clothing 100, in which the item of clothing 100, when worn, exerts a pressing effect on the body of the wearer of the item of clothing.
  • This contact pressure can also be referred to as a compression effect.
  • the pressing effect can be achieved in particular by incorporating one or more elastic threads into the knitted fabric of the pressing area 136.
  • the elastic thread(s) may in particular comprise elastane.
  • the item of clothing 100 includes in the pressing area 136 a plurality of raised elements 138 which, when the item of clothing 100 is worn, are arranged on an inside of the item of clothing 100 facing the body of the wearer of the item of clothing 100.
  • these raised elements 138 are in the views showing the outside of the garment 100 Fig. 1 , 3 and 8th visibly shown to illustrate the distribution of these raised elements 138 over the pressing area 136 of the garment 100.
  • the raised elements 138 create selective pressure on the skin of the wearer of the item of clothing 100.
  • each of the raised elements 138 preferably comprises several, in the exemplary embodiment shown five, sub-elements 140.
  • the sub-elements 140 of a raised element 138 are preferably arranged next to one another transversely to the knitting direction 142 of the knitted fabric.
  • the sub-elements 140 are offset from one another in such a way that the entire raised element 138 extends along a longitudinal direction 144, which forms an angle ⁇ with the knitting direction 142 of preferably at least approximately 20° and preferably at most approximately 70°, for example approximately 55° °, includes.
  • first group of raised elements 138a extends along a first longitudinal direction 144a, while a second group of raised elements 138b extends along a second longitudinal direction 144b.
  • first longitudinal direction 144a and the second longitudinal direction 144b essentially enclose the same angle ⁇ with the knitting direction 142, but are twisted in different directions relative to the knitting direction 142.
  • first longitudinal direction 144a is rotated by an angle ⁇ in the counterclockwise direction relative to the knitting direction 142
  • second longitudinal direction 144b is rotated by the angle ⁇ in the clockwise direction relative to the knitting direction 142.
  • the sub-elements 140 are designed as gathers.
  • the extent of a partial element 140 along the knitting direction 142 is at least 8 and preferably at most 25 rows of stitches, for example 16 rows of stitches.
  • the extent of a sub-element 140 transverse to the knitting direction 142 can preferably be at least two wales and preferably at most eight wales, for example two wales.
  • a raised element 138 preferably comprises at least three sub-elements and preferably at most eight sub-elements, for example five sub-elements.
  • a sub-element 140 has a distance from an adjacent sub-element 140 of the same raised element 138 transversely to the knitting direction 142 of preferably at least two plain-knit rows of stitches and preferably at most six plain-knit rows of stitches, for example three plain-knit rows of stitches.
  • the offset of a sub-element 140 relative to an adjacent sub-element 140 of the same raised element 138 along the knitting direction 142 is preferably at least two and preferably at most ten rows of stitches, for example four rows of stitches.
  • each of the raised elements 138 is with two other raised elements 138, which are arranged below or above in the knitting direction 142 and preferably have longitudinal directions 144 parallel to the longitudinal direction 144 of the relevant raised element 138, each via an elastic connecting structure 146 tied together.
  • each raised element 138 is also connected via such elastic connection structures 146 to four other adjacent raised elements 138, the longitudinal directions 144 of which are not aligned parallel to the longitudinal direction 144 of the relevant raised element 138.
  • Raised element 138' shown at the bottom right each has an elastic connecting structure 146' with two adjacent raised elements 138" with longitudinal direction 144a parallel to the longitudinal direction 144a of the raised element 138' and with two raised elements 138" with the longitudinal direction 144a of the raised element 138' non-parallel longitudinal direction 144b connected.
  • the raised element 138' is connected via an elastic connection structure 146" to two adjacent raised elements 138 ⁇ , the longitudinal directions 144b of which are not aligned parallel to the longitudinal direction 144a of the raised element 138'.
  • each raised element 138 is connected to six adjacent raised elements 138 via an elastic connecting structure 146.
  • the elastic connections between the raised elements 138 due to the elastic connecting structures 146 arranged between them cause a two-dimensional massage effect on the wearer's skin when the item of clothing 100 is worn, which is caused by the alignment of the raised elements 138 along different longitudinal directions 144a, 144b and by the tensile elasticity of the elastic connecting structures 146 is reinforced.
  • Each elastic connection structure 146 preferably includes a plurality of elastic connection elements 148, each of which extends from one of the raised elements 138 to an adjacent raised element 138 to elastically couple these two raised elements 138 together.
  • the elastic connecting elements 148 of the same elastic connecting structure 146 are preferably aligned parallel to one another.
  • the connecting elements 148 extend along a longitudinal direction 150, which forms an angle ⁇ of at least 20° and preferably at most approximately 60° with the knitting direction 142.
  • two groups of elastic connecting elements 148 can be provided, with the connecting elements 148a of the first group extending parallel to a first longitudinal direction 150a and the connecting elements 148b of the second group extending parallel to a second longitudinal direction 150b, the first longitudinal direction 150a and the second longitudinal direction 150b enclose an angle 2 ⁇ between them.
  • first longitudinal direction 150a of the connecting elements 148 is rotated counterclockwise relative to the knitting direction 142 by the angle ⁇ , while the second longitudinal direction 150b of the connecting elements 148 is rotated clockwise relative to the knitting direction 142 by the angle ⁇ .
  • angles ⁇ and ⁇ which enclose the longitudinal directions 144 of the raised elements 138 and the longitudinal directions 150 of the elastic connecting elements 148 with the knitting direction 142, can be different from one another or essentially the same.
  • the elastic connecting elements 148 preferably extend along the knitting direction 142 over preferably at least 2 and preferably at most 12 rows of stitches, for example over 7 rows of stitches.
  • the elastic connecting elements 148 extend transversely to the knitting direction 142 over preferably at least one wale and preferably at most five wales, for example over one wale.
  • the raised elements 138 are connected to at least one other of the raised elements 138 by preferably at least five and preferably at most ten connecting elements, for example by seven connecting elements.
  • the elastic connecting elements 148 are formed by floating.
  • the knitted fabric in the leg base regions 130b is preferably formed in the same manner as the knitted fabric in the torso base region 130a described above.
  • the knitted fabric in the core areas 114 can be formed just like the knitted fabric in the torso base area 130a or in the leg base areas 130b.
  • the knitted fabric in the core areas 114 can also differ from the knitted fabric in the base areas 130.
  • the design of the elastic connecting elements 148 in the core regions 114 differs from the design of the connecting elements 148 in the base regions 130.
  • the connecting elements 148 in the core region 114 extend along a longitudinal direction 150, which forms an angle of at least 20° and preferably at most approximately 70°, for example an angle of approximately 55°, with the knitting direction 142 of the knitted fabric.
  • At least some of the connecting elements 148 in the core region 114 can extend along the knitting direction 142 over preferably at least two and preferably at most five rows of stitches, for example over three rows of stitches.
  • connecting elements 148 in the core region 114 can extend transversely to the knitting direction 142 over preferably at least two wales and preferably at most five wales, for example over two wales.
  • the raised elements 138 in the core region 114 are connected to at least one other of the raised elements 138 in the core region 114 by preferably at least four elastic connecting elements 148 and preferably at most ten elastic connecting elements 148, for example by five elastic connecting elements 148. connected is.
  • two adjacent elastic connecting elements 148 in the core region 114 preferably at least one row of stitches or one wale and preferably at most five rows of stitches or five wales, for example three rows of stitches or three wales, are knitted plain.
  • the knitted fabric in the outer area 126 can be designed essentially the same as the knitted fabric in the torso base area 130a, in the leg base areas 130b or in the core areas 114.
  • the knitted fabric of the outer area 126 differs from the knitted fabric of the base areas 130.
  • the knitted fabric of the outer area 126 contains fewer elastic connecting elements 148 per unit area than the knitted fabric of the base areas 130.
  • the surface density of the elastic connecting elements 148 in the outer area 126 is at most approximately 70%, preferably at most approximately 50%, of the surface density of the elastic connecting elements 148 in the base region 130.
  • the knitted fabric has a stripe structure in the outer area 126 (see Fig. 1 ), which comprises strips 152 running along the knitting direction 142, which contain elastic connecting elements 148, and strips 154 running along the knitting direction 142, which do not contain elastic connecting elements 148, the strips 152 with connecting elements 148 and the strips 154 without connecting elements 148 in the outer area 126 are arranged alternately transversely to the knitting direction.
  • the design of the elastic connecting elements 148 in the outer area 126 can correspond to the design of the elastic connecting elements 148 in the base regions 130, in particular with regard to the alignment of the longitudinal directions 150 of the connecting elements 148 with regard to the knitting direction 142, with regard to the extent of the connecting elements 148 along the knitting direction 142 and / or transversely to the knitting direction 142, with regard to the number of connecting elements 148 through which adjacent raised elements 138 are each connected to one another, and with regard to the number of those adjacent to one another Connecting elements 148 plain knit rows or wales.
  • the knitted fabric of the edge area 116 differs from the knitted fabric in the core areas 114, in the outer area 126 and in the base areas 130, preferably in that it has greater flexibility.
  • edge regions 116 being designed as a right/left knit with smooth stitches, in particular without a tuck or float.
  • Each edge region 116 preferably has the shape of a strip 155, which along the knitting direction 142 has an extension of preferably at least 8 rows of stitches and preferably at most 65 rows of stitches, for example 40 rows of stitches, and transversely to the knitting direction 142 an extension of preferably at least 5 wales and preferably at most 45 wales, for example of 36 wales.
  • At least one elastic thread and at least one inelastic thread are preferably used.
  • the weight proportion of elastane can, for example, be approximately 10% and the weight proportion of polyamide can preferably be approximately 90%.
  • the raised elements 138 By coupling the raised elements 138 by means of the elastic connecting elements 148, the raised elements 138, which when the wearer is at rest, exert a certain pressure on the fabric under their contact surface on the wearer's skin, when the wearer moves the item of clothing 100 in the longitudinal directions 150a, 150b of the elastic connecting elements 148 used for coupling are displaced, so that a pressure resulting from the movement of the carrier is passed on in a surface spanned by the longitudinal directions 150a, 150b of the connecting elements 148.
  • the surface transfer of the pressure creates a two-dimensional massage effect on the parts of the wearer's body covered by the item of clothing 100, which corresponds to the massage effect of a manual massage.
  • the elastic coupling of the raised elements 138 by means of the elastic connecting elements 148 results in a more effective massage effect of the knitted fabric on the wearer's skin than would be the case if the knitted fabric could only exert a static contact pressure through the raised elements 138.
  • the item of clothing 100 makes it possible to build up a massage pressure even on those parts of the body of the wearer of the item of clothing 100 that are concave, so that a homogeneous knitted fabric lying on the surface could not exert any pressure, for example on the groin areas of the wearer, since a homogeneously designed knitted fabric does not can be bulged towards the inside of the item of clothing 100.
  • the core areas 114 which in the worn state of the item of clothing 100 rest on a concave body area of the wearer, in particular on a groin area of the wearer, each adjoin an edge area 116 which has a higher flexibility than the core area 114.
  • the adjacent edge region 116 allows the less compliant core region 114 to follow an elastic pulling force toward the concave body region of the wearer, conform to the surface of the concave body region, and thus build up pressure on the wearer's skin in the concave body region.
  • a different flexibility of the core area 114 and the adjacent edge area 116 can be achieved in particular by the knitted fabrics in the core area 114 and in the edge area 116 having different types of binding.
  • the flexibility of the core area 114 is reduced by floats and/or by tethers.
  • a float occurs when needles are completely or temporarily out of action during the production of the knitted fabric. The thread then runs past unprocessed. If stitches are caught in the needles, they will be elongated. Floats reduce the transverse elasticity of the knitted fabric. They are bordered on the sides by meshes and handles.
  • Catch bonds result in less flexibility of the knitted fabric in the knitting direction.
  • the more catch stitches are arranged one below the other in the wale direction the less flexibility there is in this direction. If the catch stitches are arranged diagonally, the flexibility in the diagonal direction is reduced.
  • a right/left knit has the highest flexibility of all weave types along the knitting direction 142 (i.e. in the wale direction) and across the knitting direction 142 (i.e. in the course direction).
  • the flexibility of the knit of the core region 114 can be reduced compared to the flexibility of the knit of the edge region 116 by using a more compressive yarn.
  • the average tensile force required for a given tensile elongation of a knitted fabric represents a measure of the flexibility of the knitted fabric; The higher this average tensile force, the lower the flexibility of the knitted fabric.
  • the average tensile force for a tensile elongation of 150% transverse to the knitting direction 142 in the knitted fabric of the core region 114 is at least approximately 1.5 times, preferably at least approximately 2 times, in particular at least approximately 3 times, as large as in the knitted fabric of the edge region 116 .
  • Measurements of the average tensile force carried out in this way for a tensile elongation of 150% transverse to the knitting direction 142 have a value of 96.06 N for the core area 114 in an exemplary knitted fabric and a value of 25.42 N for the edge area 116 in an exemplary knitted fabric result, from which it is calculated in this case that the average tensile force for a tensile elongation of 150% transverse to the knitting direction 142 for the knitted fabric of the core area 114 is approximately 3.8 times as large as for the knitted fabric of the edge area 116.
  • the average tensile force for a given tensile elongation along the knitting direction 142 can be determined by clamping the test specimen into the tensile testing device in such a way that the knitting direction 142 runs parallel to the distance between the clamps of the tensile testing device.
  • the average tensile force for a tensile elongation of 100% along the knitting direction 142 in the knitted fabric of the core region 114 is at least approximately 1.5 times, preferably at least approximately 2 times, in particular at least approximately 3 times, as large in the knitted fabric of the edge region 116.
  • the knitted fabric for the outer area 126 is selected so that the flexibility of the knitted fabric of the outer area 126 is less than the flexibility of the knitted fabric of the edge area 116.
  • the knitted fabric for the outer area 126 is preferably selected so that the flexibility of the knitted fabric of the outer area 126 is higher than the compliance of the knitted fabric of the core area 114.
  • a knitted fabric is preferably selected whose flexibility is lower than the flexibility of the knitted fabric of the outer area 126.
  • FIG. 9 One in the Fig. 9 and 10
  • the alternative embodiment of an item of clothing 100 shown is designed as an upper body item of clothing 156.
  • the upper body garment 156 is in Fig. 9 from the front and in Fig. 10 shown from behind.
  • the upper body garment 156 includes a torso area 158 and two arm areas 160.
  • a core region 114 is arranged, which is designed as a strip 164 extending along the knitting direction 142 and, when the item of clothing 100 is worn, a part of the spine of the wearer, in particular a part of the lumbar region of the spine of the wearer, which represents a concave body area of the wearer.
  • Adjacent to the core area 114 is an edge area 116, which surrounds the core area 114 on three sides, namely on a left edge 168a, on a right edge 168b and on an upper edge 170 of the core area 114.
  • the edge area 116 is bordered by an outer area 126, which in turn surrounds the edge area 116 on three sides, namely on a left edge 172a, on a right edge 172b and on an upper edge 174 of the edge area 116.
  • the outer area 126 extends over the entire torso area 158, as long as it is not occupied by the edge area 116 and the core area 114, and over the two arm areas 160 of the upper body clothing item 156.
  • part of the torso area 158 and/or the arm areas 160 is formed by one or more base areas 130, which differ from the knit of the outer area 126 in terms of their knit.
  • the knitted fabrics of the core area 114 and/or the edge area 116 can be designed in this embodiment of the clothing as in the one in the Fig. 1 to 8 illustrated embodiment.
  • the knitted fabric of the outer area 126 is preferably designed in the same way as the knitted fabric of the base areas 130 in the one in the Fig. 1 to 8 illustrated embodiment.
  • the flexibility of the knit of the edge region 116 is higher than the flexibility of the knit of the core region 114 and higher than the flexibility of the knit of the outer region 126.
  • the knitted fabrics of the core area 114 and the outer area 126 have a plurality of raised elements 138, which are each coupled to several other of the raised elements 138 by a plurality of elastic connecting elements 148, ensures that the core area 114 and the outer area 126 When the upper body garment 156 is worn, it exerts a two-dimensional massage effect on the wearer's skin.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 illustrated embodiment of the item of clothing 100 in the form of an upper body item of clothing 156 in terms of structure, function and method of manufacture with that in the Fig. 1 to 8 illustrated embodiment of the item of clothing 100 in the form of an item of legwear 102, the above description of which is referred to in this respect.
  • FIG. 11 The variant shown in the Fig. 9 and 10 illustrated embodiment of the item of clothing 100 in the form of an upper body item of clothing 156 differs from that in the Fig. 9 and 10 illustrated embodiment in that the core area 114 is on the back part 162 of the torso area 158 extends from the lower edge 166 to a waistband area 176 of the upper body clothing item 156, so that the core area 114, when the item of clothing 100 is worn, covers a larger section of the wearer's spine and not just the lumbar area.
  • two edge regions 116 separated from one another by the core region 114 adjoin the core region 114, which surround the core region 114 on two opposite sides, namely on the left edge 168a of the core region 114 and on the right edge 168b of the core region 114.
  • the outer area 126 which in turn takes up the rest of the torso area 158 and the arm areas 160 of the upper body clothing item 156, borders the two edge areas 116 and has the edge areas 116 on two sides, namely on the left edge 172a of the left edge area 116a and on the right edge 172b of the right edge area 116b, surrounds.
  • the design of the core area 114 and the edge areas 116 ensures that the core area 114 nestles against the wearer's skin in the area of the spine over the entire height of the torso area 158 of the upper body clothing item 156 and exerts pressure on the skin of the wearer there Carrier can build.
  • Fig. 11 illustrated embodiment of the item of clothing 100 in terms of structure, function and method of manufacture with that in the Fig. 9 and 10 illustrated embodiment, to the above description reference is made in this respect.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Pièce de vêtement, comprenant au moins une zone de pression (136), dans laquelle la pièce de vêtement (100) exerce à l'état porté une action de pression sur le corps du porteur de la pièce de vêtement (100),
    la zone de pression (136) comprenant un tricot,
    la zone de pression (136) comprenant plusieurs éléments en relief (138), qui sont disposés à l'état porté contre une face interne de la pièce de vêtement (100), tournée vers le corps du porteur de la pièce de vêtement (100),
    la zone de pression (136) de la pièce de vêtement (100) comprenant au moins une zone centrale (114) qui repose à l'état porté de la pièce de vêtement (100) contre une zone concave du corps du porteur, et la pièce de vêtement (100) comprenant une zone périphérique (116) adjacente à la zone centrale (114),
    une élasticité de la zone périphérique (116) étant supérieure à une élasticité de la zone centrale (114),
    la zone périphérique (116) comprenant un tricot de trame à une seule face lisse,
    la pièce de vêtement (100) comprenant une zone externe (126), qui est séparée de la zone périphérique (116) par la zone centrale (114),
    une élasticité de la zone externe (126) étant inférieure à l'élasticité de la zone périphérique (116) et
    la zone centrale (114) comprenant plusieurs éléments en relief (138) qui comprennent plusieurs sous-éléments (140) conçus sous forme de fronces,
    les sous-éléments (140) étant formés à partir d'au moins 8 flottés reposant les uns sur les autres dans la direction des colonnes de maille (142) du tricot, qui forment des fronces,
    les éléments en relief (138) de la zone centrale (114) étant couplés avec respectivement au moins un autre élément en relief (138) par le biais de plusieurs éléments de liaison élastiques (148),
    les éléments de liaison (148) étant formés respectivement par des flottés individuels, qui sont disposés en décalage sur des rangées de mailles et des colonnes de mailles adjacentes de telle sorte qu'ils s'étendent le long d'une direction longitudinale de l'élément de liaison (150), qui inclut un angle (β) d'au moins 20° avec la direction des colonnes de mailles (142) du tricot, et
    pour chaque sous-élément (140), au moins un flotté du sous-élément (140) étant relié à un flotté d'un élément de liaison (148) dans la direction des colonnes de maille (142) uniquement par le biais d'une maille.
  2. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élasticité de la zone centrale (114) est réduite par l'utilisation d'un fil plus fortement compressif par rapport à l'élasticité de la zone périphérique (116).
  3. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la force de traction moyenne pour un allongement en traction de 150 % transversalement à la direction des colonnes de mailles (142) est d'au moins environ 1,5 fois, de préférence d'au moins environ 2 fois, en particulier d'au moins environ 3 fois plus grande pour le tricot de la zone centrale (114) que pour le tricot de la zone périphérique (116).
  4. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la force de traction moyenne pour un allongement en traction de 100 % longitudinalement à la direction des colonnes de mailles (142) est d'au moins environ 1,5 fois, de préférence d'au moins environ 2 fois, en particulier d'au moins environ 3 fois plus grande pour le tricot de la zone centrale (114) que pour le tricot de la zone périphérique (116).
  5. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élasticité de la zone externe (126) est supérieure à l'élasticité de la zone centrale (114).
  6. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de vêtement (100) comprend au moins une zone de base (130) qui est adjacente à la zone externe (126) au niveau d'un côté de la zone externe (126) opposé à la zone périphérique (116), une élasticité de la zone de base (130) étant plus faible que l'élasticité de la zone externe (126).
  7. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une zone centrale (114) de la pièce de vêtement (100) à l'état porté de la pièce de vêtement (100) recouvre au moins une partie d'une zone de l'aine du porteur de la pièce de vêtement (100).
  8. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une zone centrale (114) de la pièce de vêtement (100) à l'état porté de la pièce de vêtement (100) recouvre au moins une partie de la colonne vertébrale du porteur de la pièce de vêtement (100).
  9. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une zone centrale (114) de la pièce de vêtement (100) à l'état porté de la pièce de vêtement (100) recouvre au moins une partie d'une zone de lordose de la colonne vertébrale du porteur de la pièce de vêtement (100).
EP16197835.8A 2015-11-13 2016-11-08 Pièce de vêtement Active EP3170930B1 (fr)

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CN113242698A (zh) * 2018-06-15 2021-08-10 彪马欧洲公司 用于团队运动的运动服装
DE102020112429A1 (de) 2020-05-07 2021-11-11 Julius Zorn Gmbh Kompressionsgestrick und Kompressionsartikel, insbesondere zur Gewebe-, Nerven-, Muskel- und Faszienstimulation

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JP2008038259A (ja) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-21 Karin:Kk 衣類
JP4041996B1 (ja) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-06 アツギ株式会社 凹凸柄靴下及びその製造方法
KR100870962B1 (ko) * 2006-12-04 2008-12-01 우승균 편성지 및 이너웨어
JP5049031B2 (ja) * 2007-02-28 2012-10-17 ピップ株式会社 衣類用の編地
DE202007006958U1 (de) * 2007-05-11 2007-07-26 X-Technology Swiss Gmbh Kleidungsstück
DE202008013486U1 (de) * 2008-10-14 2008-12-18 Hexonia Gmbh Textiles Bekleidungsstück
DE102012216180A1 (de) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-13 Falke Kgaa Beinbekleidungsstück
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DE202013008249U1 (de) * 2013-09-18 2013-09-30 Wilox Strumpfwaren Gmbh Socke mit einem Nervenstimulationselement
DE102014103309A1 (de) * 2014-03-12 2015-09-17 Falke Kgaa Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bekleidungsstücks und Bekleidungsstück
CA2956109C (fr) * 2014-07-25 2023-05-23 X-Technology Swiss Gmbh Article de vetement en tissu comprenant une zone de protection contre l'abrasion possedant des elements de protection et procede de fabrication

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EP3170930C0 (fr) 2024-01-10
DE102015119657A1 (de) 2017-05-18

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