EP3165690A1 - Bewohnbarer fertigbau und entsprechende montagemethode - Google Patents

Bewohnbarer fertigbau und entsprechende montagemethode Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3165690A1
EP3165690A1 EP15192795.1A EP15192795A EP3165690A1 EP 3165690 A1 EP3165690 A1 EP 3165690A1 EP 15192795 A EP15192795 A EP 15192795A EP 3165690 A1 EP3165690 A1 EP 3165690A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction
wall
roof
floor
clamping element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15192795.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francois Deuz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DUEZ, FRANCOIS
Original Assignee
Deuz Francois
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deuz Francois filed Critical Deuz Francois
Priority to EP15192795.1A priority Critical patent/EP3165690A1/de
Publication of EP3165690A1 publication Critical patent/EP3165690A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0061—Buildings with substantially curved horizontal cross-section, e.g. circular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a light and mobile construction of round or polygonal form composed of casings assembled and held together by concentric clamping with application of a strapping or belt tension at the periphery of the construction.
  • This invention relates to the technical field of lightweight construction, easily mountable, removable and transportable although very strong and durable.
  • the construction is likely to meet the current standards of habitability and its uses are multiple.
  • the invention is in the second category of construction called "light” and is characterized by a modest cost and good mobility. On the other hand, it is distinguished by a level of comfort equivalent to the so-called “hard” constructions by allowing to respect the current building standards and offers a durability and an important habitable surface. In addition, the concept makes assembly and disassembly very fast and simple without any tools.
  • the invention relates to an economical construction, light and mobile, consisting of a simple and fast assembly of elements of weight and dimensions for easy transport. Circular or polygonal shape the construction can reach a large area dependent on the diameter chosen (a priori between 4m and 12m).
  • the clamping element is in the form of a ratchet strap or a steel cable or a synthetic rope equipped with a tensioner.
  • each clamping element extends over the entire circumference of the construction so as to achieve a concentric tightening.
  • At least one clamping element is positioned at the outer edge of the floor and / or on the bottom and / or top of the wall, and / or on the outer edge of the bottom of the roof .
  • each box has a frame sized and assembled to form angular portions. Designed to favor the rounded shape of the whole, the frame of each box, ensures the mechanical strength of the box and contributes to the stability of the assembly, in particular by the recovery of efforts related to concentric clamping.
  • the thickness of the boxes is determined to ensure the mechanical strength and allow the box to contain the desired insulation thickness.
  • the thickness of the floor and the wall is of the order of 16 cm, and 22 cm for the roof.
  • the frame may be constructed of wood or any other material performing the functions described.
  • the construction comprises a skin configured to close inner and outer faces of each box.
  • a skin configured to close inner and outer faces of each box.
  • it also provides a function of mechanical reinforcement and bracing caissons.
  • OSB Oriented Strand Board
  • the construction comprises a nesting fastening system configured to allow a nesting of two boxes with each other, which facilitates assembly and provide additional security at the construction level.
  • the interlocking fastening system ensures the correct positioning of the boxes relative to each other once the clamping applied.
  • the interlocking fastening system may be in the form of a groove / tongue or tenon / mortise.
  • the interlocking fastening system can equip indifferently the boxes comprising the floor and / or the roof and / or the wall.
  • the floor is based on a chevron sustained by so-called "screw-in" foundations planted in the ground or by any other suitable support or wedging.
  • the floor is substantially circular or polygonal and comprises a plurality of boxes forming angular portions held in place by clamping on the peripheral outer edge of said boxes, which corresponds to the thickness of the floor.
  • the floor includes a central portion which may be a polygon having a number of faces equal to the number of angular portions which will abut / nest on said central portion.
  • the wall is in the form of a cylinder or a prism comprising a plurality of boxes forming angular portions juxtaposed edge to edge.
  • each edge of the boxes is equipped with at least one interlocking fastening system for interlocking by the groove / tongue technique for example.
  • the establishment and maintenance of the wall boxes are provided by clamping all the boxes on the outer face of the wall at the top and bottom of the wall.
  • the upper part of the wall the part of the wall proximal to the roof.
  • the lower part of the wall the part of the wall proximal to the floor.
  • the construction comprises at least one means for assembling the boxes together.
  • the assembly means makes it possible to join floor boxes between them and / or the lower part of the wall boxes between them and / or caissons of the floor and the wall between them.
  • the assembly means is used as a fixing means to replace the concentric clamping and to ensure the holding upright for example in extreme winds.
  • the assembly means makes it possible to join the upper part of the wall boxes between them and / or roof boxes between them and / or caissons of the wall and the roof between them.
  • the assembly means is used as a fastening means to secure a failure concentric clamping and to ensure the holding upright for example in extreme winds.
  • the assembly means are in the form of one or more brackets intended to be positioned inside the construction, perforated plates intended to be positioned outside the housing. the construction or skin bands to be positioned outside the building.
  • a ribbon skin portion extends on the lower outer edge of the roof to a portion of the upper wall so as to attach the wall to the roof.
  • a ribbon skin portion extends on the outer peripheral edge of the floor to a lower portion of the wall so as to join the wall to the floor.
  • the skin portion has the advantage of avoiding lifting, to maintain the clamping in the absence of clamping element and to be positioned outside the construction which allows to unify the external visual and this avoids cluttering the inside of the building.
  • the roof may be conical or in the form of a faceted cone, the base of which rests on the upper part of the wall.
  • the roof comprises a plurality of boxes forming cone portions juxtaposed edge to edge.
  • the base of the caissons forming portions of the cone of the roof is cut into a rounded double bevel, to create a flat part allowing the stable support on the wall on the one hand and to prolong the rounding wall in the thickness of the cone portion once laid.
  • the roof comprises a peak-shaped peak.
  • the tip is constituted by the edges of all the angular portions.
  • the roof includes a barrel-shaped top providing both keystone and skylight function.
  • the cone portions are then truncated at their apex with a bevel cut constituting a vertical bearing face provided with a tenon for pressing / fitting on said bearing face.
  • the support is provided by clamping on the outer rounded base just above the junction with the upper part of the wall.
  • the clamping element forming the tightening of the roof forms an integral part of the construction and is intended to remain in place after assembly. We then observe a shift of forces due to the weight of the roof on the concentric tightening.
  • fastening tabs for example metal, placed on the upper outer edge at each junction of roof portions secure the roof to the wall to prevent the lifting of the roof in case of storm .
  • the skin portion has the same advantages as the brackets or the fixing lugs and has the additional advantage of being positioned outside the construction which allows to unify the external image and which avoids clutter the interior of the building.
  • each skin portion forms a strapping supported on the circumference of the construction.
  • the clamping on the outer edge of the floor is non-permanent and is used only during assembly. The same goes for tightening the lower part of the roof. Indeed, the junction at which the clamps are made supports little effort from where possible replacement by a skin portion, brackets, brackets or any other element allowing the same support function.
  • the construction 1 comprises at least one clamping element 6, 7 configured to maintain in tension on the periphery of the construction 1 each box 2b, 3a, 4a, of each subassembly so as to ensure the mechanical strength of the construction 1 .
  • the floor 2 is substantially circular or polygonal and comprises a plurality of boxes 2b forming angular portions held in place by clamping on the outer peripheral edge of said boxes 2b, which corresponds to the thickness of the floor 2.
  • the floor 2 comprises a central portion 2a which may be a polygon having a number of faces equal to the number of angular portions 2b which will abut / fit on said central portion 2a.
  • the Figures 4 to 7 illustrate the mounting of the construction 1 according to a first embodiment.
  • the wall 3 is mounted along the outer peripheral edge of the floor 2.
  • the wall 3 is composed of a plurality of boxes 3a clamped against each other. Once the wall 3mnte, is positioned a clamping element 6 at the bottom 3c of the wall 3 and another clamping element 6 at the top 3b of the wall 3, as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the roof 4 is mounted, also composed of caissons 4a, and comprising a vertex 5.
  • the top 5 is barrel-shaped to create a skylight.
  • the invention is not limited to this example.
  • reinforcing elements such as brackets or brackets may be positioned at the junctions of the different subsets so as to secure the construction.
  • each box 2b, 3a, 4a is closed by an outer skin and an inner skin.
  • the Figures 8 to 12 represent the assembly of the construction 1 according to a second embodiment.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that additional skin strips enhance the holding of the boxes 2b, 3a, 4a relative to each other from one subset to another.
  • a strip of skin 7 is stretched around the peripheral outer edge of the floor 2.
  • the strip is shaped to cover the entire thickness of the peripheral outer edge of the floor 2 and a portion of the lower part of the wall 3 as indicated by the overflow 7a illustrated in FIG. figure 9 .
  • the wall 3 is mounted, the boxes 3a of the wall are closed with a skin and a clamping element 6 is positioned at the peripheral outer edge of the floor 2 on the stretched skin strip 7, another clamping element 6 at level of the lower part 3c of the wall 3 above the first clamping element 6, and a third clamping element 6 at the upper part 3b of the wall 3. It should be noted that a portion of the upper portion 3b of the Wall 3 is not equipped with skin.
  • the roof 4 is mounted on the wall 3 and a second skin strip 7 is stretched in the lower part of the roof and covering the junction between the wall 2 and the roof 4 so as to also cover the upper part portion 3c of the roof wall covered by the skin of the wall 2.
  • clamping elements 6 positioned at the peripheral outer edge of the floor 2 and at the bottom 3c of the wall 3 are removed.
  • a clamping member 6 is positioned on the skin tape at the lower portion of the roof 4 as illustrated in FIG. figure 8 .
  • the clamping elements 6 positioned at the upper part 3b of the wall 3 and at the lower part of the roof 4 are retained. However, these clamping elements can be removed if necessary without the construction collapses.
  • the clamping elements ensuring the concentric tightening shall be insensitive to temperature variations, non-elastic and will withstand the surcharges related to weather conditions (wind and snow).
  • the floor and bottom of the wall belts with few horizontal forces may be replaced by brackets positioned inside the door. construction or flat irons positioned outside.
  • the tightening elements replacing the belts shall be arranged in such a way as to prevent any separation of the floor and wall boxes between them in order to prevent them from moving outwardly of the assembly they constitute. Simply for this reason that each bracket positioned inside the construction or flat iron positioned outside the construction, assembles both two floor boxes and the wall box or caissons opposite.
  • a calculation of the component of the horizontal forces applied by the roof at the junction with the wall will be made for each size of habitat according to its diameter, the weight of all the caissons constituting the roof and weather conditions of the site.
  • the openings are necessarily included in a wall box.
  • the frame of the box is adapted to reveal a frame to the dimensions of the opening which will be laid in tunnel in this one.
  • the barrel can reveal a circular opening at the top of the roof of the inner diameter of the latter. It is wise to use this opening in skylights and especially to allow a ventilation whose opening can be adjustable.
  • dome made of polycarbonate or equivalent material with a cold surface of a diameter slightly greater than the barrel makes it possible to capture the condensation and extract it naturally on the roof by trickling under the dome.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP15192795.1A 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Bewohnbarer fertigbau und entsprechende montagemethode Withdrawn EP3165690A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15192795.1A EP3165690A1 (de) 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Bewohnbarer fertigbau und entsprechende montagemethode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15192795.1A EP3165690A1 (de) 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Bewohnbarer fertigbau und entsprechende montagemethode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3165690A1 true EP3165690A1 (de) 2017-05-10

Family

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EP15192795.1A Withdrawn EP3165690A1 (de) 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Bewohnbarer fertigbau und entsprechende montagemethode

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109653537A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-19 浙江贝仕达科技股份有限公司 一种户外建筑

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3119153A (en) * 1960-11-07 1964-01-28 Elmer W Martin Demountable building
US3277620A (en) * 1965-04-12 1966-10-11 Elmer W Martin Demountable building
US3835602A (en) * 1971-11-22 1974-09-17 E Tuuri Prefabricated and demountable building
DE8712398U1 (de) * 1987-09-12 1987-10-22 Karb, Horst, 4800 Bielefeld Aus vorgefertigten Betonteilen bestehender Bausatz zur Erstellung von Gebäuden
US5319904A (en) * 1991-07-30 1994-06-14 Pascoe Jack F Portable prefabricated modularized clusterable structures
US6722091B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2004-04-20 Robert J. Leslie Residential homes having tensioned curved wall panels

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3119153A (en) * 1960-11-07 1964-01-28 Elmer W Martin Demountable building
US3277620A (en) * 1965-04-12 1966-10-11 Elmer W Martin Demountable building
US3835602A (en) * 1971-11-22 1974-09-17 E Tuuri Prefabricated and demountable building
DE8712398U1 (de) * 1987-09-12 1987-10-22 Karb, Horst, 4800 Bielefeld Aus vorgefertigten Betonteilen bestehender Bausatz zur Erstellung von Gebäuden
US5319904A (en) * 1991-07-30 1994-06-14 Pascoe Jack F Portable prefabricated modularized clusterable structures
US6722091B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2004-04-20 Robert J. Leslie Residential homes having tensioned curved wall panels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109653537A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-19 浙江贝仕达科技股份有限公司 一种户外建筑

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