EP3155347B1 - Système de culasse et de sécurité pour une arme - Google Patents

Système de culasse et de sécurité pour une arme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3155347B1
EP3155347B1 EP15731871.8A EP15731871A EP3155347B1 EP 3155347 B1 EP3155347 B1 EP 3155347B1 EP 15731871 A EP15731871 A EP 15731871A EP 3155347 B1 EP3155347 B1 EP 3155347B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
breech
closure
weapon
locking
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15731871.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3155347A2 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Buhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Publication of EP3155347A2 publication Critical patent/EP3155347A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3155347B1 publication Critical patent/EP3155347B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
    • F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a locking system of a particular foreign-powered weapon and the safety of the weapon, wherein it must be ensured that a shot is triggered only when the closure is locked to the gun barrel.
  • the locking system is supplemented with a security system.
  • From the DE 10 2009 056 735 A1 is a foreign-powered weapon with an ammunition feeder known in which the ammunition placed in front of the shutter and this is fed linearly from the shutter to a gun barrel. In one of the switching cycles, the closure is locked with the gun barrel and ignited the ammunition or cartridge. This ensures that the ignition takes place when the lock is fully locked.
  • a selective and switchable lock and / or ammunition drive reveal the DE 10 2010 051 047 A1 as well as the DE 10 2010 027 636 A1 , Again, a lock security is required.
  • the in DE 10 2006 037 306 A The disclosed closure is the starting point for the closure system according to claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a locking system for a foreign-powered, rear locking weapon and to guarantee a security of the closure system.
  • the object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
  • Advantageous embodiments are listed in the subclaims.
  • the invention is based on the idea of making the closure system safer in that at least one firing pin safety is integrated into the closure system.
  • the transport of the closure system is, as in the DE 10 2009 056 735 A1 described, here assumed or assumed.
  • the procedure described therein is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the closure system comprises at least one closure carrier for receiving and transporting a closure head.
  • the closure carrier and the closure head form the closure.
  • Attached laterally to this closure carrier is a leading ram which abuts against a weapon-resistant locking sleeve, while the closure or the closure head approaches the locking portion of the weapon barrel.
  • the fastener carrier is moved further in the direction of the weapon barrel.
  • the continuing closure carrier continues to move so that the closure head on / in the locking sleeve can engage the locking arms of the weapon side and lock the closure head.
  • There is a locking of the closure via a bolt on the closure head, which is guided along a locking curve in the lock carrier, if this is still slightly shifted. Moving the bolt along the locking cam causes the locking head to rotate to lock the shutter.
  • the rear part of the plunger In order for the rear part of the plunger to be able to grip behind the firing pin main lug after the shot has taken place, the rear part of the plunger can be deactivated, so that the firing pin lug can engage behind the rear part of the plunger again when the closure head is unlocked.
  • the ram may break in the feed position, ie when the firing pin is tensioned.
  • an intermediate sleeve between the closure head and the closure carrier. This prevents the firing pin in this situation, when the firing pin main flag from the plunger, for example. is no longer subordinated, is triggered.
  • the firing pin can strike a maximum on the sleeve edge of the intermediate sleeve at break. He is held on this intermediate sleeve and can not impinge on the primer of the cartridge or penetrate into this.
  • an incline (bevel) is incorporated in this intermediate sleeve.
  • a closure system with a closure carrier and a closure head carried by the closure carrier and a firing pin located therein are proposed.
  • the firing pin has a striker main spring, which is tensioned by a plunger on / in the bolt carrier.
  • a security system is integrated, comprising a closure sleeve which is integrated between the closure head and the closure carrier.
  • a slope is incorporated in the rear end wall of the closure sleeve which increases safety.
  • FIG. 1 A closure system 1 and a security system 10 incorporated therein are shown in a weapon (not shown) with a guide part 100 for the closure system 1.
  • the closure system 1 comprises a closure carrier 2 and a closure head 3 which is carried in the closure carrier 2 and guided by the latter into a front or rear position.
  • the closure head 3 In the front position, the closure head 3 is locked via its closure head warts 3.1 with a weapon barrel (not shown in more detail) via a locking sleeve 11.
  • the closure or the closure head 3 In the rear position, the closure or the closure head 3, a new cartridge (not shown) presented. This process is in the DE 10 2009 056 735 A1 described in more detail, which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the closure system 1 comprises a plunger 4, which is preferably integrated laterally on / in the closure support 2 or fastened in this.
  • This spring-loaded plunger 4 points in the weft direction.
  • an angle lever 5 is incorporated, which, as will be explained, acts as a lock for a bolt 6, which is responsible for locking the closure or the closure head 3.
  • a firing pin spring of a firing pin 7 is marked with 7.1.
  • Fig. 2 shows the closure system 1 in a side view pointing in the weft direction.
  • Fig. 3 shows the essential details of an arms-side locking device 15. This has in its locking sleeve 11 a passage 11.1 for the closure head 3.
  • the implementation 11.1. includes locking lugs 11.2 (preferably as a pair), which are matched to the locking head warts 3.1 and via which the locking of the closure takes place in the weapon.
  • a stop surface 11.3 is integrated, on which the plunger 4 impinges when the closure carrier 2 transfers the closure head 3 to its front position and is driven through the bushing 11.1.
  • the angle lever 5 engages in function in a recess 3.3 of the closure head 3 from below, while the lock carrier 2 and the shutter 3 are brought into the locking position.
  • a closure sleeve 20 is shown as a security system 10.
  • the Fig. 7 shows the closure and security system 1, 10 seen in the weft direction.
  • the general locking procedure is as follows: The closure carrier 2 is replaced by a drive 30 (not shown). Fig. 1 ) moves in and against the weft direction linearly and in a vertical plane within the weapon, the closure or the closure head 3 is moved to its front and to the rear position (see DE 10 2010 051 047 A1 . DE 10 2009 056 735 A1 ).
  • the bell crank 5 is in the bolt 1 and safety system 10 integrated.
  • the angle lever 5 forms the lock for the bolt 6 so that it can not move independently.
  • the lock carrier 2 the range of the locking sleeve 11
  • the angle lever 5 is lowered along the control cam 14 from the recess 3.3 and thus against the closure head 3, so that the angle lever 5 releases the closure head 3 for turning / locking.
  • a spring 5.1 on the angle lever 5 supports the function of the angle lever. 5
  • the tappet 4 strikes the stop surface 11.3 of the locking sleeve 11 with its tip 4.5.
  • the plunger 4 is leading, so that a projection spring 4.2 at the end 4.3 of the plunger 4 is tensioned before the collar 3.2 of the shutter 3 abuts against the locking sleeve 11.
  • the plunger 4 assumes the firing pin 7, wherein in particular the end 4.3 of the plunger 4 a striker main flag 7.2 of the firing pin 7 assumes.
  • the tensioning of the preliminary spring 4.2 takes place over a short distance (depending on the path of the tip 4.5).
  • the plunger 4 itself now has no way to continue to be led forward.
  • the lock carrier 2 continues to run until the closure head 3 with its collar 3.2, the implementation 11.1 and thereby has reached the locking lugs 11.2. With the assumption of the firing pin main flag 7.2 by the plunger 4, the firing pin spring 7.1 is stretched. During the subsequent movement of the closure carrier 2, the locking bolt 6, which has been released by the angle lever 5, is guided along its locking curve in the closure carrier 2 (top). With the passage of the locking cam through the locking pin 6 (D 1 ), there is a rotation (D 2 ) of the closure head 3 by about 30 ° and thus the locking of the closure or the closure head 3 in the locking sleeve 11. This attack the locking lugs 11.2 as well as the locking head warts 3.1 behind or into each other.
  • the closure is over the lock head 3 is locked in the weapon.
  • the firing pin main lug 7.2 also rotates so that it can move forward over a trigger edge 4.4 of the tappet 4.
  • the firing pin 7 in the closure head 3 can move under the force of the firing pin spring 7.1 forward, a shot is fired.
  • the end 4.3 of the plunger 4 has for the shot triggering on a shape that allows the firing pin main flag 7.2, in the regular course of locking the shutter along the so-called trigger edge 4.4 on the plunger 4 to slide forward, whereby the firing pin 7 is released ,
  • the shaping forms the cam for the striker main flag 7.2.
  • the firing pin 7 can be triggered unintentionally, for example, because the plunger 4 breaks in feed position and thus when tensioning the firing pin spring 7.1 of the firing pin 7, the backup system 10 sees an intermediate sleeve 20, also called a closure sleeve, between the closure head 3 and the closure carrier 2 ago. If the plunger 4 break and thus the subordination of the firing pin main flag 7.2 are repealed, this can maximally strike the edge 22 of the closure sleeve 20 so that the firing pin 7 itself is not released for its entire path to the shot firing. While the closure head 3 remains in its idle time in the respective position, the non-rotatably engaged closure sleeve 20 (FIG. Fig. 7 ) in turn (linear).
  • the unlocking and retraction of the closure system 1 is carried out in the opposite manner according to the individual locking steps for locking.
  • the end 4.3 of the plunger 4 can be deactivated, so that the striker lug 7.2 can engage behind the end 4.3 of the ram 4 when the closure head 3 is unlocked and rotated when the closure head 3 is transferred via the lock carrier 2 in its rear position.
  • the end 4.3 and the striker main flag 7.2 are fork-shaped and engage with each other.
  • a slope or bevel 21 in the edge 22 of the closure sleeve 20 are involved.
  • the front (upper) straight line 21.1 form a safety position and the rear (lower) 21.2 a knock position of the firing pin 7.
  • the now the locking curve 2.1 moves in the opposite direction and the locking head 3 rotates counter to the rotation D 2 , the firing pin main flag 7.2 transferred over the slope 21 in its safety position ( Fig. 7 ).
  • the firing pin 7 can not break forward.
  • the closure sleeve 20 holds the firing pin 7 at the top straight 21.1 of the slope 21 firmly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Système de culasse (1) pour une arme, comprenant au moins une douille de verrouillage côté arme (11) d'un tube de canon, une partie de guidage (100) pour le système de culasse (1) avec un support de culasse (2) ainsi qu'avec une tête de culasse (3) portée par le support de culasse (2) et un percuteur (7) se trouvant dans celle-ci, qui est muni d'un ressort de percuteur (7.1), dans lequel le support de culasse (2) sert pour le transport de la tête de culasse (3) et est relié fonctionnellement à un dispositif d'entraînement (30), dans lequel un poussoir (4) pour tendre le ressort de percuteur (7.1) est incorporé sur ou dans le support de culasse (2), dans lequel le poussoir (4) avance dans la direction de tir et dans lequel le poussoir (4) agit en extrémité sur le percuteur (7) à son bout principal de percuteur (7.2) pour tendre le ressort de percuteur (7.1), caractérisé en ce que le poussoir (4) bute contre une douille de verrouillage côté arme (11) d'un tube de canon, lorsque le support de culasse (2) se déplace pour le verrouillage du système de culasse (1) en direction de la douille de verrouillage (11) et que le poussoir (4) serre le percuteur (7) par le mouvement supplémentaire du support de culasse (2).
  2. Système de culasse (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir (4) est muni d'un ressort.
  3. Système de culasse selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité (4.3) du poussoir (4) présente une arête de détente (4.4), qui permet au bout principal du percuteur (7.2) de glisser vers l'avant le long de l'arête de détente (4.4) pour le déclenchement du tir.
  4. Système de culasse (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la forme de l'extrémité (4.3) du poussoir (4) forme la came de commande pour le bout principal du percuteur (7.2).
  5. Système de culasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un levier coudé (5) est incorporé et agit comme blocage pour un boulon de verrouillage (6), qui est responsable du verrouillage et du déverrouillage de la tête de culasse (3) .
  6. Système de culasse (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le levier coudé (5) est guidé par le bas, le long d'une came de commande (14) sur la partie de guidage (100) dans l'arme, pour bloquer le boulon de verrouillage (6) dans un évidement (3.3) de la tête de culasse (3) et le levier coudé (5) est retiré hors de l'évidement (3.3) le long de cette came de commande (14) pour le verrouillage de la tête de culasse (3.1).
  7. Système de culasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par une douille de culasse (20), qui est incorporée entre la tête de culasse (3) et le support de culasse (2).
  8. Système de culasse (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une rampe (21) est incorporée dans la paroi frontale arrière (22) de la douille de culasse (20) .
  9. Système de culasse (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une droite avant (21.1) de la rampe (21) forme une position de sécurité et une droite arrière (21.2) de la rampe (21) forme une position de libération du percuteur (7) .
  10. Arme, caractérisée par un système de culasse (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9.
  11. Arme selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que l'arme est une arme à entraînement extérieur.
EP15731871.8A 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Système de culasse et de sécurité pour une arme Active EP3155347B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014108464 2014-06-16
DE102014111165.6A DE102014111165A1 (de) 2014-06-16 2014-08-06 Verschluss- und Sicherheitssystem für eine Waffe
PCT/EP2015/063407 WO2015193275A2 (fr) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Système de culasse et de sécurité pour une arme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3155347A2 EP3155347A2 (fr) 2017-04-19
EP3155347B1 true EP3155347B1 (fr) 2018-08-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15731871.8A Active EP3155347B1 (fr) 2014-06-16 2015-06-16 Système de culasse et de sécurité pour une arme

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EP (1) EP3155347B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014111165A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015193275A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900002629A1 (it) * 2019-02-25 2020-08-25 Leonardo Spa Massa rinculante di un’arma da fuoco e relativa arma da fuoco.
IT201900002627A1 (it) * 2019-02-25 2020-08-25 Leonardo Spa Gruppo otturatore per un’arma da fuoco e relativa arma da fuoco.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE386446A (fr) * 1931-02-24
US4418607A (en) * 1977-04-21 1983-12-06 Hughes Helicopters, Inc. Single barrel externally powdered gun
DE102006037306B4 (de) * 2006-08-08 2009-12-03 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Auslösung eines Schlagbolzens
DE102009056735A1 (de) 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe
DE102010027636A1 (de) 2010-07-19 2012-01-19 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Selektiv zuschaltbarer Verschluss- und/oder Munitionsantrieb
DE102010051047A1 (de) 2010-11-11 2012-05-16 Isk Gmbh Verfahren zum Temperieren eines Formwerkzeugs

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3155347A2 (fr) 2017-04-19
WO2015193275A2 (fr) 2015-12-23
WO2015193275A3 (fr) 2016-02-18
DE102014111165A1 (de) 2015-12-17

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