EP3153014B1 - Mittel und verfahren für induktion von pflanzen-kallus - Google Patents

Mittel und verfahren für induktion von pflanzen-kallus Download PDF

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EP3153014B1
EP3153014B1 EP15803135.1A EP15803135A EP3153014B1 EP 3153014 B1 EP3153014 B1 EP 3153014B1 EP 15803135 A EP15803135 A EP 15803135A EP 3153014 B1 EP3153014 B1 EP 3153014B1
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callus
plant
formula
agent
inducing
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EP3153014A1 (de
EP3153014A4 (de
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Takeshi Nakano
Tadao Asami
Ayumi Yamagami
Hiroyuki Osada
Misato Ohtani
Taku Demura
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RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
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RIKEN Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/0018—Culture media for cell or tissue culture
    • C12N5/0025—Culture media for plant cell or plant tissue culture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/002—Culture media for tissue culture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/005—Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
    • A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
    • C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
    • C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
    • C12N15/8201—Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation
    • C12N15/8202—Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation by biological means, e.g. cell mediated or natural vector
    • C12N15/8205—Agrobacterium mediated transformation

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to an agent for inducing a plant callus and a method for inducing a plant callus.
  • Plants have totipotency, such that they are able to form calluses from somatic cells that have been highly differentiated. If calluses are cultured under constant conditions, also, plant bodies can be reproduced through differentiation of adventitious embryos, adventitious buds, and adventitious roots.
  • Callus culture is advantageous in the following respect; for example, 1) it has reproductive integrity; 2) it has the ability to differentiate a callus cell mass into various tissues and individuals; 3) a large quantity of homogeneous growth cells that are difficult to obtain in plants can be obtained; 4) a callus is suitable as an experimental material because of the absence of seasonal changes in the quality or quantity of cells; 5) the influence of a substance that has been added to the medium on plants can be directly observed; and 6) some plant species are easily induced to undergo genetic variation as a result of callus formation, and such plants can be used for breeding.
  • callus culture has been extensively used for the production of useful materials, the development of new varieties, the gene introduction into plants, the reproduction of transformants, the production of artificial seeds, and other purposes.
  • a callus is produced by a method in which a piece of plant tissue is cultured in a medium containing phytohormones (i.e., auxin and cytokinine) ( Skoog, F., and Miller, C.O., 1957, Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissue cultured in vitro, Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol., 54, 118-130 ).
  • auxin and cytokinine phytohormones
  • 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid are known, and, concerning an analog thereof; i.e., 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, it was reported that the number of days required for leaf tissue culture of African violet, from implanting of explants to callus formation, and formation of adventitious shoots and adventitious roots, was reduced as a result of treatment performed at a particular concentration ( Miyoshi Hakozaki et al., Effects of 4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid on the Callus and Adventitious Organogenesis from Cultured Leaf Explant African Violet in Vitro, Memoirs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 40, 1-7, 2001 ). However, callus formation efficiency was not high, and plant species capable of callus formation were limited.
  • JP H6-67668 (B) (1994 ) describes that N-methyl-N'-phenylacetylpiperazine, N-benzyl-N'-benzoylpiperazine, and the like are useful as decolorants against the color development system of bicolor thermal recording materials.
  • JP 2002-503239 (A ) describes that a piperazine derivative having substituents at positions other than 1- and 4-positions of the piperazine ring is useful as an anti-inflammatory agent.
  • Fipexide which is a type of a 1,4-disubstituted piperazine derivative (e.g., 1-[(p-chlorophenoxy)acetyl]-4-piperonylpiperazine or 1-(4-chlorophenoxyacetyl)-4-(1,3-benzodioxole-5-ylmethyl)piperazine), is known as an antidepressant.
  • 1,4-disubstituted piperazine derivative e.g., 1-[(p-chlorophenoxy)acetyl]-4-piperonylpiperazine or 1-(4-chlorophenoxyacetyl)-4-(1,3-benzodioxole-5-ylmethyl)piperazine
  • 1-piperonylpiperazine (1-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)piperazine) and many 1-substituted piperazine derivatives as analogs thereof are commercially available as raw materials for chemical production.
  • the present invention is summarized as follows.
  • the agent for inducing a plant callus comprises, as an active ingredient, a 1,4-disubstituted piperazine derivative or a 1-substituted piperazine derivative having a basic structure different from a conventional agent for inducing a plant callus.
  • Such agent can be applied to a wide variety of plants.
  • the present specification relates to the use of an agent for inducing a plant callus and a method for inducing a plant callus with the use of a compound comprising a particular type of substituted piperazine skeleton in which a nitrogen atom is substituted with Ar 1 -C(R 1 )(R 2 )- and a phenoxyacetyl group (-CO-CH 2 -O-Ar 2 ) as defined herein or with the use of two types of compounds comprising the substituted piperazine skeleton and the substituted phenoxyacetyl group in separate molecules in combination.
  • the compounds comprising a phenoxyacetyl group (-CO-CH 2 -O-Ar 2 ), this being 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, are known as synthetic auxins.
  • Ar 1 is a 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl group (a 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl group).
  • Ar 2 in Formulae (I) and (1-2) is a 4-chlorophenyl group.
  • R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
  • R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , and R 10 are hydrogen atoms.
  • 1-piperonylpiperazine in which a substituted phenyl group represented by Ar 1 is a 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl group (a 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl group) and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are each a hydrogen atom is a commercially available compound comprising a small number of substituents. This compound is preferable from the viewpoint of availability.
  • salts of the compounds represented by Formula (I) or (I-1) include salts with inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, pyrosulfuric acid, and metaphosphoric acid, and salts with organic acids, such as citric acid, benzoic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, sulfonic acid (e.g., methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, or naphthalenesulfonic acid), and amino acid (e.g., glutamic acid).
  • inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, pyrosulfuric acid, and metaphosphoric acid
  • organic acids such as citric acid, benzoic acid, ace
  • Examples of salts of the compounds represented by Formula (1-2) include alkaline metal salts, such as sodium salt and potassium salt, lysine salt, and arginine salt.
  • the compounds represented by Formula (I) can be produced in accordance with a conventional technique, such as the method described in JP 2002-503239 A , in the manner described below: wherein Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , and R 10 are as defined above; and X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a halogen atom (a chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom).
  • a compound represented by Formula (I-1a) is equivalent to a compound represented by Formula (I-1), wherein R 11 represents a hydrogen atom.
  • Products that can be obtained in the manner described above may be purified in accordance with a conventional technique, such as column chromatography using silica gel as a carrier, or recrystallization using methanol, ethanol, chloroform, dimethylsulfoxide, or water.
  • eluting solvents used for column chromatography include methanol, ethanol, chloroform, acetone, hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and a solvent mixture of any thereof.
  • plants to which the present specification is applicable include: dicotyledonous plants, such as Arabidopsis plants, trees (e.g., Populus and Eucalyptus ), rapeseed, tomato, tobacco, soybean, carrot, melon, apple, Manihot utilissima, Spirodela polyrhiza, and Striga; and monocotyledonous plants, such as Gramineae plants (e.g., rice, wheat, barley, maize, and Brachypodium distachyon ) and Liliaceae plants (e.g., onion).
  • dicotyledonous plants such as Arabidopsis plants, trees (e.g., Populus and Eucalyptus ), rapeseed, tomato, tobacco, soybean, carrot, melon, apple, Manihot utilissima, Spirodela polyrhiza, and Striga
  • monocotyledonous plants such as Gramineae plants (e.g., rice, wheat, barley, mai
  • plant tissues include shoot apex, stalk, leaf, shoot, germ cell, and root.
  • Plants and the like to be implanted are preferably disinfected and sterilized with the use of, for example, an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite. Plants and the like grown by aseptic seeding are not necessarily sterilized.
  • the agent for inducing a plant callus used herein can contain known additives for preparation, in addition to the active ingredients described above.
  • known additives for preparation include an excipient, an emulsifier, and a moistening agent.
  • the configuration of the agent for inducing a plant callus include an emulsion, a liquid, an oil solution, an aqueous solution, water dispersible powder, a flowable agent, a dusting powder, a microgranule, a granule, an aerosol, and a paste.
  • plants and the like can be brought into contact with the agent for inducing a plant callus used herein.
  • an adequate means can be selected from among soaking, coating, spraying, and addition to the medium.
  • plants and the like are preferably cultured in a medium containing the agent for inducing a plant callus.
  • Any plant callus induction medium may be used provided that it contains (i) the compound represented by Formula (I) or a salt thereof or (ii) the compound represented by Formula (I-1) or a salt thereof and the compound represented by Formula (I-2) or a salt thereof and it is capable of plant callus induction.
  • the concentration of the compound represented by Formula (I) or a salt thereof in the medium is generally 5 to 200 ⁇ M and preferably 15 to 60 ⁇ M.
  • the concentration of the compound represented by Formula (I-1) or a salt thereof in the medium is generally 0.01 to 100 ⁇ M, and preferably 0.1 to 60 ⁇ M. While the concentration of the compound represented by Formula (1-2) or a salt thereof in the medium is generally 0.01 to 100 ⁇ M, and preferably 0.1 to 60 ⁇ M.
  • Components other than the compound described above may be, for example, a saccharide, a gelling agent, or an inorganic salt, which is generally used for plant callus induction.
  • Phytohormone may be added to the medium, provided that the effects of the present specification are not adversely affected.
  • Culture is preferably conducted under aseptic conditions. Culture is preferably carried out at 20°C to 25°C, and light conditions are preferably set between continuous light conditions and continuous dark conditions. In general, plant callus induction is observed 2 to 4 weeks after the initiation of culture.
  • the medium may be exchanged with a fresh callus induction medium (i.e., agarose solid MS medium or liquid MS medium containing 0.9% sucrose) every month.
  • a fresh callus induction medium i.e., agarose solid MS medium or liquid MS medium containing 0.9% sucrose
  • the grown plant callus may be redifferentiated by, for example, transferring the plant callus to a MS medium (0.9% agarose and 1.5% sucrose) containing auxin (indoleacetic acid) at 0.15 mg/l and cytokinine (N 6 -2-isopentenyladenine) at 0.5 mg/l and developing a shoot (an adventitious bud) about 2 to 4 weeks thereafter.
  • auxin indoleacetic acid
  • cytokinine N 6 -2-isopentenyladenine
  • the plant callus obtained according to the present specification can be used for production of a transgenic crop.
  • a plant callus may be prepared from a cell infected with Agrobacterium, or a callus may be infected with Agrobacterium comprising a plasmid to be introduced into a plant callus cell. Thereafter, a cell comprising a plasmid inserted into the chromosome may be separated and then redifferentiated to reproduce a plant.
  • a transgenic crop that is capable of stable gene transfer can be obtained.
  • Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-117832 is a priority document of the present application.
  • Wild-type seeds of Arabidopsis (Columbia) were sowed in a 1/2 MS medium supplemented with fipexide at 0, 15, 30, or 45 ⁇ M, and morphological observation was conducted.
  • the root organ of Arabidopsis (Columbia) was cut, treated in a 1/2 MS medium supplemented with fipexide at 45 ⁇ M for 2 weeks to induce a callus, and then cultured in a redifferentiation medium (auxin/cytokinine). As a result, redifferentiation was observed ( Fig. 2A ).
  • Fipexide is a compound formed by an amide bond between 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and 1-piperonylpiperazine, and fipexide is deduced to be non-enzymatically hydrolyzed in a plant. Thus, treatment with 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid or 1-piperonylpiperazine alone or treatment with both thereof was attempted.
  • Arabidopsis (Columbia) was allowed to germinate under weak lighting conditions for 7 days, the hypocotyl cut therefrom was placed on a 1/2 MS medium supplemented with 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and/or 1-piperonylpiperazine at 0, 5, 15, 30, 45, or 60 ⁇ M, and morphological observation thereof was conducted.
  • Fig. 5 shows the conditions of the wild-type rice (Nipponbare) 30 days after seed germination. Callus formation was observed at fipexide concentration of 45 ⁇ M.
  • Fig. 6 shows the results of callus induction activity tests of fipexide (FPX) on soybean seed (Tsurunoko), tomato seed (Micro-Tom), and cucumber seed (Natsu Suzumi).
  • the induced callus was cultured in a redifferentiation medium (i.e., a MS medium (0.9% agarose and 1.5% sucrose) containing auxin (indoleacetic acid) at 0.15 mg/l and cytokinine (N 6 -2-isopentenyladenine) at 0.5 mg/l or a 1/2 MS medium (0.9% Phytoagar (agarose for plants) and 0.2% sucrose) containing 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA) at 0.1 mg/l and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) at 0.2 mg/1).
  • a redifferentiation medium i.e., a MS medium (0.9% agarose and 1.5% sucrose
  • auxin indoleacetic acid
  • cytokinine N 6 -2-isopentenyladenine
  • the conditions of the aseptic stalk (which is not the hypocotyl) and the root organ sections of wild-type Populus 30 days after cutting in the presence of fipexide are shown at the center of Fig. 7 , and the conditions thereof 30 days after the medium was exchanged with a fresh redifferentiation medium are shown on the right of Fig. 7 .
  • callus induction was conducted with the use of fipexide instead of auxin/cytokinine, and whether or not Agrobacterium -infected callus was transformed was examined.
  • the GUS gene was introduced into a pH35GS binary vector comprising a Gateway cassette ( Kubo M. et al., Genes & Dev., 19, 1855-1860, 2005 ) (manufactured by Inplanta Innovations Inc.; Production code: IN3-VEC17) using the Gateway system, and the resulting binary vector was used for the Agrobacterium method, so as to confirm infection.
  • a Gateway cassette Kubo M. et al., Genes & Dev., 19, 1855-1860, 2005
  • Production code IN3-VEC17
  • compositions of the MS1 medium, the modified MS1 medium, and the GUS substrate solution are shown below.

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Claims (7)

  1. Verwendung eines Mittels zur Induktion eines Pflanzenkallus, wobei das Mittel eine Verbindung umfasst, die durch Formel (I) oder ein Salz davon dargestellt wird:
    Figure imgb0007
    wobei Ar1 eine 3,4-Methylendioxyphenylgruppe darstellt;
    Ar2 eine 4-Chlorphenylgruppe darstellt;
    R1 und R2 jeweils ein Wasserstoffatom darstellen; und
    R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 und R10 jeweils ein Wasserstoffatom darstellen.
  2. Verwendung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die durch Formel (I) dargestellte Verbindung oder ein Salz davon Fipexid ist.
  3. Verwendung eines Mittels zur Induktion eines Pflanzenkallus, wobei das Mittel eine Verbindung umfasst, die durch Formel (I-1) oder ein Salz davon dargestellt wird:
    Figure imgb0008
     wobei Ar1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 und R10 wie oben in Bezug auf Formel (I) in Anspruch 1 definiert sind; und R11 ein Wasserstoffatom und eine Verbindung, die durch die Formel (I-2) oder ein Salz davon dargestellt wird, darstellen:

            HO-CO-CH2-O-Ar2     (I-2)

    wobei Ar2 wie oben in Bezug auf Formel (I) in Anspruch 1 definiert ist.
  4. Verwendung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die durch die Formel (I-1) dargestellte Verbindung oder ein Salz davon 1-Piperonylpiperazin ist und die durch die Formel (I-2) oder ein Salz davon dargestellte Verbindung 4-Chlorphenoxyessigsäure ist.
  5. Verfahren zum Induzieren eines Pflanzenkallus, umfassend das Einbringen einer Pflanze, einer Pflanzenzelle, eines Stücks Pflanzengewebes oder eines Pflanzensamens in Kontakt mit dem Mittel, wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 definiert und Induzieren der Kallusbildung.
  6. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Pflanzenkallus, umfassend das Einbringen einer Pflanze, einer Pflanzenzelle, eines Stücks Pflanzengewebes oder eines Pflanzensamens in Kontakt mit dem Mittel, wie in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 definiert, Induzieren der Kallusbildung und Wachsen des Kallus.
  7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, bei dem ferner der Kallus zur Herstellung einer Transformante verwendet wird.
EP15803135.1A 2014-06-06 2015-05-28 Mittel und verfahren für induktion von pflanzen-kallus Active EP3153014B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2014117832 2014-06-06
PCT/JP2015/065332 WO2015186591A1 (ja) 2014-06-06 2015-05-28 カルス誘導剤及びカルス誘導方法

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CN110100735A (zh) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-09 山东农业大学 一种组培嘎啦苹果苗不定根离体再生不定芽的方法
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EP3153014A1 (de) 2017-04-12
JP6536836B2 (ja) 2019-07-03
US20170105414A1 (en) 2017-04-20
US20200255797A1 (en) 2020-08-13
EP3153014A4 (de) 2017-11-15
JPWO2015186591A1 (ja) 2017-04-20
US10676711B2 (en) 2020-06-09
WO2015186591A1 (ja) 2015-12-10

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