EP3150783B1 - Rotor pour une serrure - Google Patents

Rotor pour une serrure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3150783B1
EP3150783B1 EP15003003.9A EP15003003A EP3150783B1 EP 3150783 B1 EP3150783 B1 EP 3150783B1 EP 15003003 A EP15003003 A EP 15003003A EP 3150783 B1 EP3150783 B1 EP 3150783B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
groove
central chamber
slot
outer edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15003003.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3150783A1 (fr
Inventor
Michel Gresse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Euro-Locks SA
Euro Locks SA
Original Assignee
Euro-Locks SA
Euro Locks SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Euro-Locks SA, Euro Locks SA filed Critical Euro-Locks SA
Priority to EP15003003.9A priority Critical patent/EP3150783B1/fr
Publication of EP3150783A1 publication Critical patent/EP3150783A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3150783B1 publication Critical patent/EP3150783B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0062—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with destructive disengagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B71/00—Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rotor for a locking device which can at least partly be broken when turned with a tool not being the operating key.
  • a problem of existing locks is that the rotor can be broken by tools not being the operating key, whereby enabling the opening of the locking device.
  • tools are marketed on the Web for professionals, but are more often used by non professionals for robbing bicycles or other articles.
  • the invention has for aim a rotor which when broken in the housing of the stator exerts sufficient friction forces on the wall of the stator, that the further turning of the part of the tool located outside the rotor will cause a rupture of the tool in two parts, one part being located within the rotor, while the other part is located outside of the rotor.
  • the rotor of the invention is such that the tool when broken will be at least partly be deformed within the rotor, whereby blocking completely any further theft attempt.
  • the invention relates to a rotor (1) for a rotor-type locking device that is at least opened by rotating along a rotation axis (X) the rotor (1) within a housing (H) of a stator by means of an operating key (3) provided with an operating channel on one of its faces, said rotor (1) comprising a body (B) with a front end and a back end, said body featuring:
  • the invention further relates to a locking device having at least one housing cooperating with at least one rotor according to the invention as disclosed here above, said rotor having advantageously a means of retaining the rotor in the housing, notably a retainer, preferably adapted to cooperate with a key or master key as defined in any one of the preceding claims.
  • the invention still relates to the use of one or more locking devices according to the invention for the protection or closure or non-use of articles, property, bicycles, caravans, luggage carriers, and/or cabinets, as well as to articles, property, bicycles, caravans, luggage carriers, and/or cabinets using one or more locking devices of the invention for the protection or closure or non-use thereof.
  • Figure 1 shows a bicycle lock as disclosed in EP0443217 .
  • the lock comprises a housing H for receiving a rotor, the rotation of which is controlled by an operating key 3.
  • the rotor of the invention can be used in housing of other lock devices.
  • Figures 2 and 3 are perspective views of a first embodiment of a rotor of the invention, with and without the key inserted in the central chamber 10.
  • the embodiment of Figure 14 and 15 is similar to the embodiment of figures 2 and 3 .
  • the rotor (1) for a rotor-type locking device that is at least opened by rotating along a rotation axis (X) the rotor (1) within a housing (H) of a stator by means of an operating key (3) provided with an operating means 4A (adapted to operate movement of the tumblers) on one of its faces, said rotor (1) comprising a body (BD) with a front end (10E) and a back end (10F), said body (B) featuring:
  • the rotor 1 comprises at least two weakening zones (WZ1, WZ2) located between the front end (10E) and the first slot (11A), whereby, when a rotation of the rotor is commanded by means of a tool not being the operating key, at least a first zone is adapted for generating a rupture or fracture (R) in the rotor (1) at least from the front end (10E) at least up to the first slot (11A) substantially in a plane comprising the rotation axis (X) or substantially in a plane parallel to the rotation axis (X), while a second weakening zone is adapted for generating a rupture or a fracture substantially in a plane comprising the rotation axis (X) or substantially in a plane parallel to the rotation axis (X) or a deformation (the weakening zone forming an axis of rotation Z for deforming the broken sections of the rotor adjacent to the front end (10E), whereby two faces of the broken section of the rotor in a plane comprising the rotation axi
  • the rotor (1) comprises a first weakening zone (WZ1) located between the front end (10E) and the first slot (11A) adjacent to the first inner face (100) of the central chamber (10), and a second weakening zone (WZ2) between the front end (10E) and the first slot (11A) adjacent to the second inner face (101) of the central chamber (10).
  • WZ1 first weakening zone located between the front end (10E) and the first slot (11A) adjacent to the first inner face (100) of the central chamber (10)
  • WZ2 second weakening zone
  • the first and second weakening zones (WZ1,WZ2) comprise each two distinct portions, namely a first portion (WZ1A, WZ2A) located along the front end (10E) of the rotor and a second portion (WZ1B, WZ2B) located along the first slot (11A), said first and second portions of each weakening zone being separated the one with the other by a bridge (B) having an area with a maximum thickness (D) measured between the said first and second portions (WZ1A, WZ1B) of less than 3mm, advantageously less than 2mm.
  • the rotor (1) has an outer edge (10U) provided with a series of openings (11O) corresponding to the slots (11), whereby each weakening zone (WZ1, WZ2) comprises at least a groove (G) extending along the front end (10E) of the rotor, from the outer edge (10U) up to the central chamber (10).
  • the groove (G) extends from the outer edge (10U) up to the first inner face (100) or the second inner face (101) of the central chamber (10).
  • the first groove and second groove (G) extending along the front end (10E) of the rotor extend each along an axis substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis (X), whereby said grooves being preferably substantially coaxial.
  • the groove (G) extending along the front end of the rotor is associated to a pre-cut (PC) extending on the outer edge (10U) of the rotor from the said groove (G) up to the first slot (11A) or a groove or hollow part (G1) communicating with the first slot (11A).
  • PC pre-cut
  • the rotor (1) has an outer edge (10U) provided with a series of openings (11O) corresponding to the slots (11), while the weakening zones (WZ1,WZ2) comprise each at least a groove (G1) extending along the first slot (11A), located in the volume between the front end (10E) of the rotor of the first slot (11A), advantageously from the outer edge (10U) up to the central chamber (10), preferably from the outer edge up to the first inner face (100) or the second inner face (101) of the central chamber (10).
  • Each weakening zone (WZ1,WZ2) comprises at least a first groove (G1) extending along the first slot (11A), located within the volume between the front end (10E) of the rotor and the first slot (11A), advantageously from the outer edge (10U) up to the central chamber, preferably from the outer edge (10U) up to the first inner face (100) of the central chamber, and a second groove (G1) extending along the first slot (11A), within the volume between the front end (10E) of the rotor and the first slot (11A), advantageously from the outer edge (10U) up to the central chamber, preferably from the outer edge up to the second inner face or the second inner face of the central chamber.
  • the first groove and second groove (G1) extending along the first slot (11A) of the rotor extend each along an axis (Y) substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis (X), whereby said grooves (G1) being preferably substantially coaxial.
  • the groove(s) (G1) extending along the first slot (11A) of the rotor is associated to a pre-cut (PC) extending on the outer edge (10U) of the rotor from the said groove (G1) up to the front end (10E).
  • PC pre-cut
  • Pre cuts PC can also extend in the bridge 90 extending between the slot 11A and the adjacent slot 11
  • the rotor has an outer edge (10U) provided with a series of openings (11O) corresponding to the slots (11), and in which the weakening zone (WZ1,WZ2) comprises at least a front groove (G) extending along the front end of the rotor, from the outer edge (10U) up to the central chamber, advantageously up to the first inner face (100), and a back groove (G1) extending along the first slot (11A), partly within the volume between the front end (10E) of the rotor and the first slot (11A), advantageously from the outer edge (10U) up to the central chamber, preferably from the outer edge up to the first inner face (100) of the central chamber, said back groove (G1) and said front groove (G) being located the one behind the other, most preferably with a pre-cut (PC) along the outer edge (10U) extending between the front groove (G) and the back groove (G1), and/or, preferably and, at least another front groove (G) extending along the front end of the
  • the rotor further comprises a further weakening zone (WZ3) extending away from the front end (10E), preferably between two slots (11) away from the first slot (11A) adjacent to the front end, most preferably a weakening zone adapted for enabling a rupture or fracture of the rotor with a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation (X).
  • WZ3 further weakening zone
  • FIG. 8 to 13 is similar to the embodiment of the Figures 2 to 7 , except that the bridges 90 between the slots 11 of the section of the rotor located between the front end 10E and the weakening zone WZ3 are each provided with a weakening zone or with a complete cross cut CC, whereby facilitating the breaking and deformation of the front section of the rotor when attempting to open the rotor with an inappropriate tool.
  • the rotor can be used with stator for the protection or closure or non-use of articles, property, bicycles, caravans, luggage carriers, and/or cabinets.
  • Figures 20 and 21 are view showing possible breaking or deformation of the front section of the rotor when attempting to rotate it with an inappropriate tool.
  • the friction of the rotor within the housing is high enough to break the inappropriate tool substantially at the level of the font end of the rotor.
  • the part of the broken tool remaining within the central chamber 10 forms then a further means for preventing the opening of the rotor.
  • Figures 22 to 26 are views of preferred keys and their cross section profiles.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Rotor (1) pour une serrure qui est au moins ouverte par une rotation le long d'un axe de rotation (X) du rotor (1) à l'intérieur d'un boîtier (H) d'un stator au moyen d'une clé d'actionnement (3) pourvue de moyens d'actionnement sur une de ses faces pour déclencher un déplacement de paillettes, ledit rotor (1) comprenant un corps (BD) présentant une extrémité avant et une extrémité arrière, ledit corps présentant:
    - une chambre centrale (10) comportant au moins une ouverture avant (10A) située à l'extrémité avant (10E) et adaptée pour l'introduction d'au moins une partie (4) de la clé (3) dans la chambre, ladite chambre centrale (10) présentant au moins une première face intérieure (100) adaptée pour se trouver en face d'une face ou d'un bord de la clé d'actionnement (3), et une seconde face intérieure (101) opposée à la première face intérieure (100), lesdites première et seconde faces intérieures de la chambre centrale étant de préférence les faces de la chambre centrale qui présentent la plus petite largeur;
    - une série de fentes (11) qui communiquent avec la chambre centrale (10), dans lequel une première fente (11) est adjacente à l'ouverture avant (10A), et dans lequel des fentes adjacentes sont connectées les unes aux autres par un ou plusieurs pont(s) (90);
    - au moins quatre paillettes de verrouillage (12, 13) qui coulissent respectivement dans une fente (11) sous l'action d'un ou de plusieurs moyen(s) de retour (14), chaque paillette (12, 13) présentant un ergot de commande (12A, 13A) conçu de manière à coopérer avec la clé (3) introduite dans la chambre centrale (10), de manière à amener chaque paillette dans la position de déverrouillage contre l'action d'un ou de plusieurs moyen(s) de retour, plus particulièrement un ou plusieurs ressort(s) de rappel (14); et
    - au moins une zone d'affaiblissement adaptée pour permettre une rupture ou une fracture dans le rotor (1) lorsqu'une rotation du rotor (1) dans le boîtier (H) du stator est commandée au moyen d'un outil différent de la clé d'actionnement,
    dans lequel, lorsqu'une rotation du rotor est commandée au moyen d'un outil qui n'est pas la clé d'actionnement, au moins une zone d'affaiblissement (WZ1, WZ2) est située entre l'extrémité avant (10E) et la première fente (11A), est adaptée pour générer une rupture ou une fracture (R) dans le rotor (1) au moins à partir de l'extrémité avant (10E) au moins jusqu'à la première fente (11A) sensiblement dans un plan qui comprend l'axe de rotation (X) ou sensiblement dans un plan parallèle à l'axe de rotation (X).
  2. Rotor (1) selon la revendication 1, qui comprend une première zone d'affaiblissement (WZ1) qui est située entre l'extrémité avant (10E) et la première fente (11A) adjacente à la première face intérieure (100) de la chambre centrale (10), et une seconde zone d'affaiblissement (WZ2) entre l'extrémité avant (10E) et la première fente (11A) adjacente à la seconde face intérieure (101) de la chambre centrale (10).
  3. Rotor (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la première et/ou seconde zone d'affaiblissement (WZ1, WZ2) comprend(-nent) deux parties distinctes, à savoir une première partie (WZ1A, WZ2A) qui est située le long de l'extrémité avant (10E) du rotor, et une seconde partie (WZ1B, WZ2B) qui est située le long de la première fente (11A), lesdites première et seconde parties de chaque zone d'affaiblissement étant séparées l'une de l'autre par un pont (B) qui présente une surface ayant une épaisseur maximum (D) mesurée entre lesdites première et seconde parties (WZ1A, WZ1B) inférieure à 3 mm, avantageusement inférieure à 2 mm.
  4. Rotor (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le rotor (1) présente un bord extérieur (10U) pourvu d'une série d'ouvertures (11O) qui correspondent aux fentes (11), et dans lequel la zone d'affaiblissement (WZ1, WZ2) comprend au moins une rainure (G) qui s'étend le long de l'extrémité avant (10E) du rotor, à partir du bord extérieur (10U) jusqu'à la chambre centrale (10).
  5. Rotor (1) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la rainure (G) s'étend à partir du bord extérieur (10U) jusqu'à la première face intérieure (100) ou la seconde face intérieure (101) de la chambre centrale (10).
  6. Rotor (1) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, dans lequel la zone d'affaiblissement (WZ1, WZ2) comprend au moins une première rainure (G) qui s'étend le long de l'extrémité avant (10E) du rotor, à partir du bord extérieur (10U) jusqu'à la chambre centrale (10), avantageusement jusqu'à la première face intérieure (100) de la chambre centrale, et une seconde rainure (G) qui s'étend le long de l'extrémité avant (10E) du rotor, à partir du bord extérieur (10U) jusqu'à la chambre centrale (10), avantageusement jusqu'à la seconde face intérieure (101) de la chambre centrale (10), et dans lequel avantageusement la première rainure et la seconde rainure (G) qui s'étendent le long de l'extrémité avant (10E) du rotor s'étendent chacune le long d'un axe sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation (X), dans lequel lesdites rainures sont de préférence sensiblement coaxiales.
  7. Rotor selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, dans lequel la rainure (G) qui s'étend le long de l'extrémité avant du rotor est associée à une prédécoupe (PC) qui s'étend sur le bord extérieur (10U) du rotor à partir de ladite rainure (G) jusqu'à la première fente (11A) ou une rainure ou une partie creuse (G1) qui communique avec la première fente (11A).
  8. Rotor selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le rotor (1) présente un bord extérieur (10U) pourvu d'une série d'ouvertures (11O) qui correspondent aux fentes (11), et dans lequel la zone d'affaiblissement (WZ1, WZ2) comprend au moins une rainure (G1) qui s'étend le long de la première fente (11A), qui est située dans le volume entre l'extrémité avant (10E) du rotor de la première fente (11A), avantageusement à partir du bord extérieur (10U) jusqu'à la chambre centrale (10), de préférence à partir du bord extérieur jusqu'à la première face intérieure (100) ou la seconde face intérieure (101) de la chambre centrale (10).
  9. Rotor (1) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la zone d'affaiblissement (WZ1, WZ2) comprend au moins une première rainure (G1) qui s'étend le long de la première fente (11A), qui est située à l'intérieur du volume entre l'extrémité avant (10E) du rotor et la première fente (11A), avantageusement à partir du bord extérieur (10U) jusqu'à la chambre centrale, de préférence à partir du bord extérieur (10U) jusqu'à la première face intérieure (100) de la chambre centrale, et une seconde rainure (G1) qui s'étend le long de la première fente (11A), à l'intérieur du volume entre l'extrémité avant (10E) du rotor et la première fente (11A), avantageusement à partir du bord extérieur (10U) jusqu'à la chambre centrale, de préférence à partir du bord extérieur jusqu'à la seconde face intérieure ou la seconde face intérieure de la chambre centrale, dans lequel avantageusement la première rainure et la seconde rainure (G1) qui s'étendent le long de la première fente (11A) du rotor s'étendent chacune le long d'un axe (Y) sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation (X), dans lequel lesdites rainures (G1) sont de préférence sensiblement coaxiales.
  10. Rotor selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 9, dans lequel la (les) rainure(s) (G1) qui s'étend(ent) le long de la première fente (11A) du rotor est (sont) associée(s) à une prédécoupe (PC) qui s'étend sur le bord extérieur (10U) du rotor à partir de ladite rainure (G1) jusqu'à l'extrémité avant (10E).
  11. Rotor selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 10, dans lequel le rotor présente un bord extérieur (10U) pourvu d'une série d'ouvertures (11O) qui correspondent aux fentes (11), et dans lequel la zone d'affaiblissement (WZ1, WZ2) comprend au moins une rainure avant (G) qui s'étend le long de l'extrémité avant du rotor, à partir du bord extérieur (10U) jusqu'à la chambre centrale, avantageusement jusqu'à la première face intérieure (100), et une rainure arrière (G1) qui s'étend le long de la première fente (11A), partiellement à l'intérieur du volume entre l'extrémité avant (10E) du rotor et la première fente (11A), avantageusement à partir du bord extérieur (10U) jusqu'à la chambre centrale, de préférence à partir du bord extérieur jusqu'à la première face intérieure (100) de la chambre centrale, ladite rainure arrière (G1) et ladite rainure avant (G) étant situées l'une derrière l'autre, idéalement avec une prédécoupe (PC) le long du bord extérieur (10U) qui s'étend entre la rainure avant (G) et la rainure arrière (G1), et/ou, de préférence et, au moins une autre rainure avant (G) qui s'étend le long de l'extrémité avant du rotor, à partir du bord extérieur jusqu'à la chambre centrale, avantageusement jusqu'à la seconde face intérieure (101), et une rainure arrière (G1) qui s'étend le long de la première fente (11A), partiellement à l'intérieur du volume entre l'extrémité avant du rotor et la première fente, avantageusement à partir du bord extérieur jusqu'à la chambre centrale, de préférence à partir du bord extérieur jusqu'à la seconde face intérieure de la chambre centrale, ladite rainure arrière (G1) et ladite rainure avant (G) étant situées l'une derrière l'autre, idéalement avec une prédécoupe (PC) le long du bord extérieur (10U) qui s'étend entre la rainure avant (G) et la rainure arrière (G1).
  12. Rotor selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, qui comprend en outre une zone d'affaiblissement supplémentaire (WZ3) qui s'étend éloignée de l'extrémité avant (10E), de préférence entre deux fentes (11) éloignées de la première fente (11A) adjacente de l'extrémité avant, idéalement une zone d'affaiblissement adaptée pour permettre une rupture ou une fracture du rotor dans un plan sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation (X).
  13. Serrure comprenant au moins un boîtier qui coopère avec au moins un rotor selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle ledit rotor comprend avantageusement un moyen pour retenir le rotor dans le boîtier, notamment un dispositif de retenue, de préférence adapté pour coopérer avec une clé ou un passe-partout défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  14. Utilisation d'une ou de plusieurs serrures selon la revendication 13 pour la protection ou la fermeture ou la non-utilisation d'articles, de biens, de bicyclettes, de caravanes, de porte-bagages et/ou d'armoires.
  15. Articles, biens, bicyclettes, caravanes, porte-bagages et/ou armoires utilisant une ou plusieurs serrure(s) selon la revendication 13 pour la protection ou la fermeture ou la non-utilisation de ceux-ci.
EP15003003.9A 2015-10-01 2015-10-01 Rotor pour une serrure Active EP3150783B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15003003.9A EP3150783B1 (fr) 2015-10-01 2015-10-01 Rotor pour une serrure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15003003.9A EP3150783B1 (fr) 2015-10-01 2015-10-01 Rotor pour une serrure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3150783A1 EP3150783A1 (fr) 2017-04-05
EP3150783B1 true EP3150783B1 (fr) 2018-04-11

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3086317B1 (fr) * 2018-09-26 2020-10-02 U Shin France Moyen anti-arrachement fusible

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2822132C2 (de) 1978-05-20 1986-05-28 Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert Schließzylinder
NL9000430A (nl) 1990-02-22 1991-09-16 Stenman Holland Nv Rijwielslot.
DE29808432U1 (de) * 1998-05-09 1998-07-30 August Knapp Schliestechnik Gm Steckzylinderschloß, insbesondere zur Verwendung an Schutzvorrichtungen und Fallen für Spiel- und Warenautomaten, an Gitterrolltoren, an beweglichen Schutzgittern o.dgl.
EP2208839A1 (fr) 2009-01-15 2010-07-21 KALE Kilit ve Kalip Sanayi A.S. Cylindre de verrouillage haute sécurité avec ligne de rupture prédéterminée
DE102011000080A1 (de) * 2011-01-11 2012-07-12 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Schließzylinder mit durch Materialschwächung geschützten Zylinderkern
IL212128A (en) 2011-04-04 2016-04-21 Mul T Lock Technologies Ltd Anti-breakage cylinder lock assembly

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Title
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