EP3143858A1 - Épandeur tracté - Google Patents

Épandeur tracté Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3143858A1
EP3143858A1 EP16401055.5A EP16401055A EP3143858A1 EP 3143858 A1 EP3143858 A1 EP 3143858A1 EP 16401055 A EP16401055 A EP 16401055A EP 3143858 A1 EP3143858 A1 EP 3143858A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reservoir
conveyor belt
drawbar
relief element
length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16401055.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3143858B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Dieckmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amazonen Werke H Dreyer SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
Amazonen Werke H Dreyer SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amazonen Werke H Dreyer SE and Co KG filed Critical Amazonen Werke H Dreyer SE and Co KG
Priority to PL16401055T priority Critical patent/PL3143858T3/pl
Publication of EP3143858A1 publication Critical patent/EP3143858A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3143858B1 publication Critical patent/EP3143858B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/006—Hoppers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
    • E01C2019/2055—Details not otherwise provided for
    • E01C2019/207—Feeding the distribution means
    • E01C2019/2075—Feeding the distribution means with longitudinal conveyor belt

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drawn distributor according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a drawn distributor is in DE 44 08 016 C2 described.
  • the relief element extends over the entire length of the reservoir.
  • the conveyor belt is relieved, so that the entire material reservoir located in the reservoir is not fully loaded on the conveyor belt.
  • a better promotion of the material is achieved from the reservoir to the spreader.
  • the relief element extends over the entire reservoir length, the material is first removed by the conveyor belt starting in the rear region of the reservoir, ie it is first of the drawbar remote area of the reservoir emptied.
  • the load on the drawbar weight and thus to be taken over by the drawbar support load is increasingly larger because the relief decreases by the behind the axis of the chassis progressively lower, located there material. This creates the risk that the vertical load reaches an inadmissible value.
  • the invention is based on the object to achieve in a simple manner that the redesignate material is initially removed primarily from the front, the drawbar facing portion of the reservoir through the conveyor belt.
  • This object of the invention achieved in that the relief element extends from the drawbar end facing away from the reservoir in the direction of the drawbar over not more than% of the length, preferably not more than half the length of the reservoir or conveyor belt.
  • the relief element extends in plan view at least approximately to the axis or center axis of the chassis.
  • the researcher To ensure that preferably from the front of the reservoir, the researcher material is removed from the conveyor belt and supplied to the spreader, it is provided that in the drawbar immediately adjacent quarter, preferably third of the length of the reservoir and / or the conveyor belt no relief element is arranged.
  • the relief element is at least approximately up to the axis or center axis of the chassis, but not more than 3 ⁇ 4, preferably 2 / 3 of the length of the reservoir extends.
  • a plurality of passage openings for the granular material are arranged in the roof surfaces of the relief element. This makes it possible that can pass through the passages material in the rear of the reservoir down through, so that in a controlled manner at the same time in addition to the preferred removal from the front of the reservoir from the rear of the reservoir in a controlled manner material of the Transport belt is discharged in the direction of the scattering element.
  • the passage openings by at least one cover at least partially coverable and / or closed.
  • the cover elements may be formed as a closure plug.
  • the cover is designed as a cover plate, preferably as a roof-shaped and adapted to the contour of the relief element cover plate.
  • Trained as a large fertilizer spreader distributor has the support frame 1, which is supported on the chassis 2 with the wheels 3 and the axle 4 in the rear area on the ground and on the arranged at the front of the support frame 1 drawbar 5 to a device of an agricultural tractor, not shown , on.
  • the reservoir 6 is arranged and fixed.
  • the reservoir 6 has the two lateral reservoir walls 7, which are arranged funnel-shaped to each other.
  • the reservoir 6 has a front reservoir wall 8 and a rear reservoir wall 9.
  • the reservoir 6 has a bottom 10 which serves as a conveyor belt 11 for conveying material contained in the container 6 granular material to a arranged at the rear end of the conveyor belt spreader 12.
  • This spreader 12 has two upright and spaced apart axes rotatably driven with Throwing vanes occupied centrifugal discs in a manner not shown.
  • the conveyor belt 11 is arranged in the lower region of the storage container 6 and designed as a guided over guide rollers 13, circumferentially driven conveyor belt.
  • the conveyor belt 11 extends over the entire lower width of the reservoir 6.
  • a passage opening 14 is arranged, through which the conveyor belt 11, the granular material located in the reservoir 6 via guide means 15 the centrifugal discs of the spreader 12 feeds.
  • the rear portion 17 of the reservoir 6 is above the conveyor belt 11, a conveyor belt 11 in two spaced-apart conveyor regions 18 dividing, roof-shaped and formed over the rear portion 10 of the length of the reservoir. 6 and the conveyor belt 11 extending relief element 19 is arranged.
  • the relief member 19 extends from the drawbar 5 facing away from the end side 20 of the reservoir 6 in the direction of the drawbar 5 over not more than% of the length, preferably not more than half the length of the reservoir 6 or conveyor belt as extends, as the drawings show.
  • the relief element 19 extends in plan view until about axis 4 of the chassis 2 extends.
  • one third of the length of the reservoir 6 and / or the conveyor belt is arranged as no relief element 19.
  • the relief element 19 extends at least approximately to the axis or center axis of the chassis 2, but not more than 3 ⁇ 4, preferably 2/3 of the length of the reservoir 6.
  • the relief element 19 in the rear region 17 of the reservoir 6 ensures that the material is first removed by the conveyor belt 11 in the front region 21 of the reservoir 6 and the litter 12 is supplied. As a result, takes from the drawbar 5 and trailer hitch of the drawn distributor pulling tractor to be absorbed from supporting load. This ensures that the vertical load does not exceed the permissible values.
  • the length of the relief element 19 is selected so that only so much material from the front portion 21 of the reservoir 6 is removed that no negative load on the drawbar 5 occurs. Thus, no negative load on the drawbar occurs, the relief element extends in plan view, at least approximately to the axis of the chassis. Due to the inventive arrangement of the relief element 19, the medicinal material is preferably removed from the conveyor belt 11 and fed to the spreader 12 from the front portion 21 of the reservoir 6.
  • a plurality of passage openings 22 are arranged for the granular material.
  • material which is located on the upper side of the relief element 19 can pass in the direction of the conveyor belt 11. This is particularly advantageous in the case of a poor trickle behavior materials.
  • the aforementioned passage openings 22 in the relief element 19 can be at least partially covered or closed by cover elements 23.
  • cover elements 23 In the Fig. 2 two cover plates 23 designed as cover elements are exemplified. Of course, all or further passage openings 22 can be covered or closed with these cover plates 23.
  • the feed of the material from the rear region 17 in the preferred removal of the material from the front region 21 can be adjusted in a targeted manner to the various flow and afterflow properties of the material to be applied in a simple manner.
  • the cover plate 23 the cover may be formed in a manner not shown as a plug.
  • the cover 23 may be formed as a cover plate.
  • the cover plate on a roof-shaped and adapted to the contour of the relief element 19 embodiment.
EP16401055.5A 2015-09-18 2016-09-05 Machine de distribution tracté Active EP3143858B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16401055T PL3143858T3 (pl) 2015-09-18 2016-09-05 Ciągnięta maszyna rozprowadzająca

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015115758.6A DE102015115758A1 (de) 2015-09-18 2015-09-18 Gezogene Verteilmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3143858A1 true EP3143858A1 (fr) 2017-03-22
EP3143858B1 EP3143858B1 (fr) 2018-01-17

Family

ID=57003471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16401055.5A Active EP3143858B1 (fr) 2015-09-18 2016-09-05 Machine de distribution tracté

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3143858B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015115758A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3143858T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3143858T3 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1459713A1 (de) * 1962-07-20 1969-07-10 Hanisch Dipl Ing Emil Streugutfoerderer
DE2250808A1 (de) * 1972-10-17 1974-05-02 Amazonen Werke Dreyer H Maschine zum ausbringen von gekoerntem und pulverfoermigem material
AU642245B2 (en) * 1990-09-26 1993-10-14 Ronald William Richmond Sand and topsoil spreading machine
US5950933A (en) * 1998-01-29 1999-09-14 Balmer; Charles Apparatus for spreading particulate materials having different components
DE4408016C2 (de) 1994-03-10 2002-09-19 Amazonen Werke Dreyer H Düngerstreuer
WO2013106211A1 (fr) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-18 Agco Corporation Amélioration de la précision d'épandage d'engrais par une ouverture fixe
WO2013182700A1 (fr) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Ezy Technology Innovations Limited Trémie remorquée avec dispositif de montage pour une épandeuse
EP2799619A2 (fr) * 2013-04-12 2014-11-05 ASTEC Mobile Machinery GmbH Réservoir de mélange et de réserve et procédé d'homogénéisation de matériau dans un tel réservoir de mélange et de réserve

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1459713A1 (de) * 1962-07-20 1969-07-10 Hanisch Dipl Ing Emil Streugutfoerderer
DE2250808A1 (de) * 1972-10-17 1974-05-02 Amazonen Werke Dreyer H Maschine zum ausbringen von gekoerntem und pulverfoermigem material
AU642245B2 (en) * 1990-09-26 1993-10-14 Ronald William Richmond Sand and topsoil spreading machine
DE4408016C2 (de) 1994-03-10 2002-09-19 Amazonen Werke Dreyer H Düngerstreuer
US5950933A (en) * 1998-01-29 1999-09-14 Balmer; Charles Apparatus for spreading particulate materials having different components
WO2013106211A1 (fr) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-18 Agco Corporation Amélioration de la précision d'épandage d'engrais par une ouverture fixe
WO2013182700A1 (fr) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Ezy Technology Innovations Limited Trémie remorquée avec dispositif de montage pour une épandeuse
EP2799619A2 (fr) * 2013-04-12 2014-11-05 ASTEC Mobile Machinery GmbH Réservoir de mélange et de réserve et procédé d'homogénéisation de matériau dans un tel réservoir de mélange et de réserve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015115758A1 (de) 2017-03-23
EP3143858B1 (fr) 2018-01-17
DK3143858T3 (en) 2018-04-23
PL3143858T3 (pl) 2018-06-29

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