EP3143228A1 - Charnière - Google Patents

Charnière

Info

Publication number
EP3143228A1
EP3143228A1 EP15721746.4A EP15721746A EP3143228A1 EP 3143228 A1 EP3143228 A1 EP 3143228A1 EP 15721746 A EP15721746 A EP 15721746A EP 3143228 A1 EP3143228 A1 EP 3143228A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
damper
hinge
opening
movement
hinge part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15721746.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3143228B1 (fr
Inventor
Kai Michael Stuke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3143228A1 publication Critical patent/EP3143228A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3143228B1 publication Critical patent/EP3143228B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1008—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E05D11/1021—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed the hinge having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/73—Single use of elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge with a hinged to a door or flap, in particular a piece of furniture or household appliance hinged part, which is mounted on a support lever and a guide lever pivotally mounted on a side part, at least one spring, by means of the hinge part in a Doubleeinzugs Suite of the hinge in a is biased closed position, and a linear damper with a movable relative to a damper housing piston rod for damping a closing and opening movement of the hinge part, wherein a deflection element is provided, which is rotatably mounted about an axis on the side part and disposed between the damper and the guide lever is to move during a closing movement of the hinge part, the damper for generating a damping force.
  • EP 2 176 486 discloses a hinge in which a hinge part
  • the hinge has a deflecting element arranged between the guide lever and the linear damper, which moves the damper to produce a damping force during a closing movement of the hinge part and, during an opening movement of the hinge part, before reaching the maximum opening position of the hinge part Generation of a damping force moves.
  • the linear damper is actuated via the deflecting element so that both a damping force during a closing movement of the hinge part before reaching the closing position and a damping force during an opening movement of the hinge part is generated shortly before reaching the maximum opening position.
  • the linear damper can be used both for a closing damping and an opening damping.
  • the opening damping is effective at least in an angular range of at least 10 °, in particular at least 20 °, before the maximum opening position of the hinge part.
  • the maximum opening position of the hinge part which may for example be arranged at 90 °, 100 ° or 110 °, the beginning of the opening damping can be selected. At least damping over an angular range of more than 20 ° can ensure sufficient deceleration in the opening direction by the linear damper.
  • the direction of the relative movement between the piston rod and the damper housing during a closing operation of the hinge in the closing damping region of the hinge is the same as the direction in which the hinge is opened in the opening damping region.
  • the relative movement is a movement between the piston and the damper housing to understand, regardless of which of the two bodies is actually moved. It is also possible that both bodies move at the same time. If a pressure damper is used, which is when inserting the piston rod in the
  • Damper housing generates a damping force, therefore, the piston rod is preferably inserted into the damper housing both in the closing damping and in the opening damping. Conversely, when using a Buchdämpfers the piston rod in the damping region in each case pulled out of the damper housing, both in the opening damping and in the closing damping.
  • the deflection element mounted on an axle leads in a movement of the fully closed position of the hinge part in the fully open position of the hinge part a pendulum motion.
  • pendulum motion is meant a movement that includes first in one direction a rotational movement and then a rotational movement in the opposite direction.
  • the direction of movement of the oscillating movement of the deflecting element reverses from a movement from a fully closed position of the hinge part to the fully opened position of the hinge part between the closing damping area and the opening damping area. This allows the use of a single linear damper to provide both opening and closing damping.
  • the stroke of the linear damper at a closing loss is greater than the stroke of the linear damper at an opening loss.
  • the damping forces are greater when closing than when opening.
  • the damper is preferably designed as a pressure damper, in which at
  • the damper is preferably designed as a tensile damper, in which when pulling the piston rod from the damper housing higher damping forces are generated than when inserting the piston rod in the damper housing.
  • the spring which biases the hinge in a self-retraction region of the hinge to the closed position is also designed as an opening spring, which moves the hinge part from an opening angle of the hinge in the fully open position. In another embodiment, this function can also be taken over by at least one separate opening spring, so that a closing spring and an opening spring are provided.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a piece of furniture with two hinges according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a hinge according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3 to 7 show several detail views of the hinge of Figure 2 at
  • Figure 8 is a diagram of the effective range of the damper
  • Figure 9 is a diagram of the opening loss
  • Figure 10 is a diagram for closing damping
  • Figure 1 1 is a diagram for a pressure damper
  • Figure 12 is a diagram for a train damper.
  • a piece of furniture 1 comprises a cabinet-shaped furniture body 2, on whose side wall two hinges 4 are provided for the pivotable mounting of a door 3.
  • Each hinge 4 comprises a mounting plate 6 which is fixed to a side wall of the furniture body 2, wherein a side part 5 of the hinge 4 is held on the mounting plate 6.
  • a hinge part 7 is pivotally mounted via a four-joint connection.
  • the hinge 4 is shown in detail.
  • the hinge 4 comprises the furniture body fixable mounting plate 6, on which an inner part 26 is fixed, which in turn serves to fix the side part 5.
  • the side part 5 is movable relative to the mounting plate 6 and the inner part 26 via a first adjusting element 24 and a second adjusting element 25 in order to be able to align the position of the door 3 relative to the furniture body 2.
  • the side part 5 is box-shaped and comprises on opposite side walls openings 21, 22 and 23, which serve to support axes 20.
  • the hinge part 7 comprises a pot-shaped receptacle 10, wherein on side walls of the cup-shaped receptacle 10 openings 1 1 and 12 are formed for axle elements 13.
  • the shaft elements 13 are U-shaped and have a longer leg, which serves as a rotation axis for a support lever 8 or a guide lever 9.
  • the support lever 8 is about the inserted into the opening 1 1 axis and the guide lever 9 is rotatably mounted on the inserted into the opening 12 axis of the hinge part 7.
  • a spring 14 is still arranged, which has two protruding legs and is designed as a suit spring. Via the spring 14, the hinge part 7 is biased in a self-retraction region of the hinge 4 in the closed position.
  • the support lever 8 is rotatably mounted on the side part 5 via an axis 20 which is inserted in the opening 21, while the guide lever 9 at the
  • Side part 5 is rotatably mounted about an axis 20 which is inserted into the opening 22. Spaced from the axes at the openings 21 and 22, an axis 16 is inserted into the opening 23 to rotatably support a deflecting element 15 about an axis 16.
  • the deflecting element 15 is designed as a two-armed lever, wherein an axis 17 is provided for articulated connection with a lever 19 on a first lever arm. This is on the one hand articulated to the deflecting element 15 and on the other hand with a boom on the guide lever 9.
  • the deflecting element 15 has a second arm, on which an axle 18 is provided, in order to connect the deflecting element 15 in an articulated manner to a damper 30, which is designed as a linear damper.
  • the damper 30 includes a piston rod 31 and a damper housing 32 in which a piston is disposed. By inserting and removing the piston rod 31, the piston is moved within the damper housing 32, whereby damping forces are generated when the piston rod 31 is pushed in, while the pulling out of the piston rod 31 takes place comparatively smoothly.
  • the damper is thus designed as a pressure damper, which generates 31 damping forces substantially only when inserting the piston rod.
  • the piston rod 31 is provided at the outer end with a connecting element 34 which is pivotally connected to the second arm with the axis 18 of the deflecting element 15.
  • the damper housing 32 is provided with a holder 33 for supporting the damper 30 in the side part 5 in an articulated manner. In order to fix the side part 5 on the mounting plate, a pivotable locking device 27 is also still provided.
  • the hinge 4 is shown in a closed position in which the door 3 is held in a closed position.
  • the hinge 4 is shown only schematically, since it essentially in the explanation of the opening and closing movement on the position of the hinge part 7 and the associated movement of the damper 30 arrives.
  • the damper 30 In the closed position, the damper 30 is in the retracted position, in which the piston rod 31 is largely inserted into the damper housing 32.
  • the hinge 4 is now opened (FIG. 4)
  • the hinge part 7 pivots according to the four-joint connection via the support lever 8 and the guide lever 9, wherein the schematically illustrated lever 19 rotates the deflection element 15 in a clockwise direction about the axis 16.
  • the piston rod 31 is slightly pulled out of the damper housing 32, wherein the withdrawal of the piston rod 31 is smooth, so that hardly a braking effect is felt when opening.
  • the hinge part can be moved together with the door 3 according to Figure 5 further in the opening direction, wherein the piston rod 31 is further pulled out of the damper housing 32 by the mechanism described above.
  • closing damping can be effected via the damper 30 in an angular range ⁇ before reaching the closed position, for example in a range between 0 ° and 30 °.
  • an opening damping is effected via the damper 30 before reaching a maximum opening position in an angular range .beta.
  • the opening damping can be effected, for example, in a range of at least 10 °, in particular at least 20 °, before reaching the maximum opening position.
  • the maximum opening position can be 80 ° to 120 °, depending on the hinge type.
  • a central region between the closing attenuation ⁇ and the opening damping ß of the damper 30 is essentially ineffective, so as not to hinder an opening or closing of the door 3.
  • the central region in which the damper 30 is ineffective can be, for example, between 45 ° and 70 °.
  • the opening loss is shown schematically.
  • the damping force increases, up to the maximum opening position, which was selected in Figure 9 at 90 °.
  • the opening loss is thus effective in a range between 65 ° and 90 ° substantially.
  • the closing loss is shown in a diagram.
  • the damper 30 When closing the door 3 substantially no forces act through the damper 30 up to an angular range of 45 °, except for negligible friction forces. Only before reaching a closed position, for example in an angle range between 0 ° and 35 °, the damper 30 is effective, the damping forces are greatest shortly before reaching the closed position, so that a door 3 is braked sufficiently at least shortly before reaching the closed position, to avoid impact noise.
  • the spring 14 in a self-tightening area moves the door 3 to the closed position.
  • the self-tightening area may be, for example, in a range between 0 ° to 40 °.
  • the piston stroke of a damper 30 is shown over the angular range.
  • the damper 30 is designed as a pressure damper, so that it has a retracted into the damper housing 32 piston rod 31 in the closed position.
  • the piston rod 31 is then pulled out of the closed position during an opening movement, wherein the piston stroke is greater in an initial angle range between 0 ° and 30 ° than in a central region.
  • the piston rod 31 is then retracted shortly before reaching the maximum opening position in the damper housing 32, as shown schematically in Figure 1 1.
  • the deflecting element is connected directly to the piston rod 31 of the damper 30.
  • the deflecting element 15 is also connected via a lever 19 to the guide lever 9. It is also possible to connect the deflection element 15 directly to the support lever 8 or the guide lever 9 or to arrange further levers or components therebetween without changing the mechanism of the hinge 4 according to the invention.
  • damper 30 designed as a pressure damper
  • a draft damper by means of which an opening and closing damping can likewise be effected.
  • the damper 30 can also be designed to be adjustable in order to be able to adapt the damping forces to the weight of the respective door 3. Corresponding mechanisms and adjusting mechanisms are known. In addition, the
  • Damper also have more components than the damper housing and a piston rod, for example, a piston rod may be provided on opposite sides of the damper, which is then inserted or withdrawn into the damper housing.
  • the spring 14 biases the hinge part 7 in a self-opening area in an opening direction, preferably with the same spring 14 biasing the hinge part 7 in the self-retraction area of the hinge 4 into a closed position.
  • the bias in the opening direction can be done, for example, from an opening angle of 45 °, in particular of more than 60 ° or 70 ° to the maximum opening position.

Abstract

L'invention concerne une charnière (4), qui comprend une partie de charnière (7) qui peut être fixée sur un battant (3) d'une porte et qui est montée de manière pivotante sur une partie latérale (5) par l'intermédiaire d'un levier de support (8) et d'un levier de guidage (9). L'invention comprend également au moins un ressort (14), qui permet de précontraindre la partie de charnière (7) dans une position fermée dans une zone de rentrage automatique de la charnière (4), ainsi qu'un amortisseur linéaire (30) avec une tige de piston (31) mobile par rapport à un boîtier d'amortisseur (32) afin d'amortir un mouvement de fermeture et/ou d'ouverture de la partie de charnière (7), un élément de déviation (15) étant prévu et monté rotatif autour d'un axe (16) au niveau de la partie de côté (5) et disposé entre l'amortisseur (30) et le levier de guidage (9) de manière à déplacer l'amortisseur (30), lors d'un mouvement de fermeture de la partie de charnière (7), afin de produire une force d'amortissement et, lors d'un mouvement d'ouverture de la partie de charnière (7), l'élément de déviation (15) déplace l'amortisseur (30), avant d'atteindre la position d'ouverture maximale de la partie de charnière (7), afin de produire une force d'amortissement. Cela permet d'éviter que la porte vienne en butée dans la direction d'ouverture.
EP15721746.4A 2014-05-16 2015-05-13 Charnière Active EP3143228B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014106910.2A DE102014106910A1 (de) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Scharnier
PCT/EP2015/060689 WO2015173353A1 (fr) 2014-05-16 2015-05-13 Charnière

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3143228A1 true EP3143228A1 (fr) 2017-03-22
EP3143228B1 EP3143228B1 (fr) 2019-10-23

Family

ID=53175067

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15721746.4A Active EP3143228B1 (fr) 2014-05-16 2015-05-13 Charnière

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US10370884B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3143228B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6592508B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20170007319A (fr)
CN (1) CN106460434B (fr)
AU (1) AU2015261478B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR112016026589A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2947069C (fr)
DE (1) DE102014106910A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2673995C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015173353A1 (fr)

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US20180171690A1 (en) * 2015-11-30 2018-06-21 Oscar RODRIGUEZ RODRIGUEZ Hydraulic hinge having an integrated soft-closure system
CN105781291B (zh) * 2016-03-04 2017-08-25 佛山市天斯五金有限公司 具有缓冲功能的门铰链
EP3486414A4 (fr) * 2016-07-14 2020-04-01 Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd. Dispositif de charnière
EP3279416A1 (fr) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-07 USM Holding AG Dispositif d'amortissement
TWI657184B (zh) * 2017-06-19 2019-04-21 日商世嘉智尼工業股份有限公司 鉸鏈裝置
DE102017114477A1 (de) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier
DE102017114473A1 (de) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier und Verfahren zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Scharniers
DE102017126367A1 (de) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Klappenbeschlag für ein Möbel, Seitenwand eines Möbelkorpus und Möbel mit einer Seitenwand
DE102017127163B4 (de) * 2017-11-17 2020-03-05 Lidl Stiftung & Co. Kg Scharnier sowie Ausgabevorrichtung
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014106910A1 (de) 2015-11-19
AU2015261478B2 (en) 2019-07-25
CN106460434A (zh) 2017-02-22
AU2015261478A1 (en) 2016-11-17
RU2016146979A3 (fr) 2018-09-19
CN106460434B (zh) 2018-07-10
EP3143228B1 (fr) 2019-10-23
JP6592508B2 (ja) 2019-10-16
KR20170007319A (ko) 2017-01-18
US10370884B2 (en) 2019-08-06
CA2947069C (fr) 2022-07-26
RU2016146979A (ru) 2018-06-19
JP2017519137A (ja) 2017-07-13
WO2015173353A1 (fr) 2015-11-19
CA2947069A1 (fr) 2015-11-19
RU2673995C2 (ru) 2018-12-03
BR112016026589A2 (pt) 2017-08-15
US20170138106A1 (en) 2017-05-18

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