EP3141319B1 - Runner system, and corresponding frame specifying a predetermined breaking line for the metal remaining in the cutting tube - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a Gießlaufsystem for supplying liquid metal to mold cavities formed in a mold, wherein the Gießlaufsystem consists of each assembled pipe sections and at least one gate pipe for connecting the Gießlaufsystems with a gate of the mold cavity forming casting model is provided, and one for such Casting system provided, a predetermined breaking point for the remaining metal remaining in the pipe system predetermining frame.

In foundry technology so-called Gießlaufsysteme are common, such as in the generic DE 38 36 010 A1 described or even from the DE 84 12 607 U1 seen. For supplying the hot liquid molten metal to a mold cavity formed in a mold by means of a mold model molded therein, a runner system formed from correspondingly assembled pipe sections is installed on the casting mold and molded into the mold together with the casting mold by which it is filled at one or more inlets Metal to a part of the mold cavity-forming gates, ie pouring points, conducted and distributed accordingly. The respective last and at the gates to the mold cavity leading pipe sections are referred to as bleed pipes.

In the case of such runner systems, there is generally the problem that solidified casting material remains in the interior of the gates in particular after the casting in the area of the gates, which must be removed from the casting after demolding of the casting. This causes depending on the respective cross-section of the gate pipe a considerable separation and cleaning effort. In the same way, demolding of the casting is made more difficult because of the remaining metal residues in the pipe sections of the casting system.

To reduce the separation and Putzaufwandes is in the DE 24 46 554 A1 proposed to arrange at a feeder or funnel arrangement for casting metal on the casting model end of a part of the feeder or the riser forming sleeve or bushing a sieve-like plate which passes through the cross-section of the sleeve or socket. Thus, a predetermined breaking point is created, which facilitates the termination of the remaining after the casting feeder remainder. To attach the sieve-like plate to the sleeve or socket, the outer edge of the plate is tilted upward, this edge is embedded in the manufacture of the sleeve or socket during molding in the material. The disadvantage here is that the plate must be integrated already in the production of the sleeve or socket and that a sufficient preload at the same time secure anchoring of the plate in the Muffenbeziehungsweise socket material is not securely adjustable.

From the US 5,425,410 A also results in a plate-like filter element, which is also anchored in the material of the sprue with a the cross-section of a sprue projecting outwardly region, so that here are the manufacturing disadvantages of an integrated filter element.

Finally it is off the DE 29 05 682 C2 It is also known to anchor a casting filter in an open pouring system with a pouring funnel formed in the molding sand of the casting mold, which on the one hand sufficiently filters out foreign bodies in the liquid metal and on the other hand divides the jet of liquid metal poured into the pouring funnel into individual jets and thereby reduces the applied casting pressure , However, this technique is not applicable to a runner system formed of pipes.

The invention is therefore based on the object at a runner system with the features mentioned to ensure that the separation and Putzaufwand for eliminating caused by the bleed metal residues on the finished casting is to be minimized. Also, if appropriate, the demolding of the casting should be facilitated.

The solution to this problem arises, including advantageous refinements and developments of the invention from the content of the claims, which are adjusted to this description.

In detail, the invention provides that a frame made of a heat-resistant material is arranged and fixed on the gate pipe in such a way that the net-like fabric at least partially passes through the cross-section of the gate pipe and has a reticulated fabric made of a refractory material is positioned immediately adjacent to the surface of the casting formed by the filling of the mold cavity, wherein the frame consists of two mutually movable sub-frame, which are fixed against each other after application of the required tension of the net-like fabric.

The net-like tissue introduced into the cross-section of the gate tube forms a metal layer interspersed with the tissue due to the washing around of the net structure by the hot metal after solidification, so that a defined weakening of the metal is formed and a knocking off of the metal residue solidified in the gate tube occurs exactly in the course of the tissue layer. Since at the same time the net-like fabric is positioned in the cross-section of the gate pipe such that the net-like fabric is in the casting process in the immediate vicinity of the surface of the casting, the breaking of the metal remainder takes place directly on the casting surface, so that a still required cleaning effort is correspondingly low. As far as the invention further proposes a fixed to the gate tube frame for holding the net-like fabric, so that has the further advantage that the frame with the net-like fabric is relatively easy to manufacture and to be mounted on the gate tube. As far as sufficient tension of the net-like fabric in the flow path between the mold cavity and the gate tube must be ensured so that the tissue is not pressed into the mold cavity and thus in the casting structure during the flow with the liquid metal during casting, the arrangement of the frame allows a corresponding tension and retention of the net-like fabric on the frame. The use of a frame made of a heat-resistant material for holding the tensioned net-like fabric also has the advantage that the frame is not melted by the hot runner system flowing through the hot metal and thus no harmful for the casting process combustion gases. According to the invention, the frame consists of two mutually movable and preferably made of metal subframe, which can be fixed against each other after applying the required tension of the net-like fabric, the subframe connected to their mutual attachment, for example, can be spot-welded at individual points. Other forms of connection such as gluing or the like are also possible.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the sub-frame can be inserted into each other and receive the net-like tissue between them and span by the nesting.

Alternatively, it can be provided that a first inner subframe has a cylindrical shape with the attached at one end of the inner flange and a second outer subframe outside the first subframe enclosing cylindrical shape with the outer projection on the one hand and an inner flange of the first subframe associated inner flange on the other hand, wherein in nested sub-frame, the flanges of the two sub-frame absorb and clamp the net-like tissue between them.

As a particularly useful connection technique for the subframe to form the net-like fabric spanning frame according to one embodiment, the clinching is proposed by the so-called TOX® method. Thereafter, it is provided that the sub-frame are connected to the mesh-like fabric inserted therebetween by making a positive and snap-like connections in a cold forming process, wherein the punctiform connections of the sub-frame respectively capture the mesh-like tissue lying between the sub-frame. Because the mesh-like tissue inserted between the sub-frames prior to clinching is fixed by the so-called TOX® points, a better and more stable clamping of the net-like tissue in the frame holding it takes place with corresponding stress by the metal flowing through the net-like tissue. In addition, the TOX® points attached at various locations on the circumference of the frame improve the tension of the net-like fabric in the frame and, finally, the corresponding connection technique is simple and inexpensive in mass production of the frame because no heat treatment or insertion of additional fasteners is required is.

According to a first embodiment of the invention is provided for immediate fixing of the frame, that the frame is in the form of a sleeve and a sleeve having the end of the gate pipe cross-section, with which the frame is attachable to the end of the gate pipe. It proves to be particularly useful if the frame made of refractory material, especially ceramic. Since the gate pipe is suitably fixed after molding the casting model with casting runner system by means of foundry sand in the casting mold, the frame is also fixed to the gate pipe at the same time; If appropriate, a press fit to be realized by means of the diameter ratios of bleed pipe and frame can be provided here.

According to one embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the frame has a projection projecting radially from the outer circumference of its tube section. This projection serves on the one hand as a handling aid in the assembly of the frame to the gate pipe, on the other hand molded in the mold casting model including Gießlaufsystem for fixing the frame in the introduced molding sand, as formed by the projection undercuts in the molding sand, the movement of the gate pipe with the prevent this from happening. The corresponding projection may be formed completely circumferentially, or it may be provided one or more, only over a portion of the circumference of the gate tube extending projections.

The object is also achieved by a casting runner system in which a frame with a net-like fabric clamped therein is arranged between individual pipe sections of the runner system, wherein the frame arranged between individual pipe sections can be provided in addition to a frame arranged on a gate pipe. However, it is not necessary that simultaneously with the arrangement of frames Between individual pipe sections of the runner system and frame are attached to the associated gate pipes. For the improvement of the demoulding of the casting after completion of the casting process, it is sufficient if only between individual pipe sections of Gießlaufsystems frame are arranged with the reticulated web-like tissue, because thereby more predetermined breaking points are created in the course of the upcoming in the pipe sections of Gießlaufsystems metal residues. During demoulding, the formation of corresponding predetermined breaking points between the pipe sections results in the casting runner system, which now consists of the metal pipe-filled pipe sections, being able to be removed in individual parts.

According to one exemplary embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the frame has a larger dimension than the gate tube or the pipe sections of the casting runner system and is arranged outside the gate pipe or the pipe section, and that the netlike fabric extends over the entire cross section of the gate pipe or the pipe section. This will ensure that only the net-like tissue is flowed through by the liquid metal and no direct contact of the liquid metal takes place with the frame. Thus, no special thermal stress of the frame, especially if it consists of metal.

To improve the shielding of the net-like fabric holding frame against the action of heat from the liquid metal can be provided that in an indirect fixing of the frame in the mold, the frame in a separate, made of a refractory material, especially ceramic, adapter is supported.

Specifically, it may be provided that the adapter consists of two form-fitting interlocking while the frame between them clamped between them adapter parts, that extends in the frame spanned reticulated fabric over an opening formed in the adapter parts flow opening.

In this case, it can be provided that the telescoping subframes each have a cup-shaped shape with a conically tapered from the upper end of a side wall of the subframe to its lower end with the net fabric fixed thereto and at the upper end of the side wall of a projecting flange with arranged therein the TOX® points arranged therein.

As far as an arrangement of a frame with nettartigem fabric on the gate pipe, it can be done that when connecting the adapter to the gate pipe, an adapter part on an outer side of the adapter has a return for insertion into one end of the gate pipe and the other adapter part has a disk-shaped form has such that the net-like fabric on an outer end face of the adapter part in the area a connection plane of the adapter extends to the mold cavity of the mold. This ensures that the net-like fabric is positioned in the immediate vicinity of the surface of the casting formed by the filling of the mold cavity.

With regard to the arrangement of the frame with the net-like fabric between individual pipe sections of the Gießlaufsystems can be provided that in the arrangement of the adapter between pipe sections of Gießlaufsystems an adapter part on an outer side of the adapter has a return to insert the adapter part in one end of a pipe section of the Gießlaufsystems and Other adapter part on the opposite outer side of the adapter has a collection for insertion of the end of another pipe section in the adapter part.

With regard to the formation of the net-like fabric can be inventively provided that the net-like fabric is designed as a metallic wire mesh or just as a made of a refractory fabric or fabric threads network.

Furthermore, in order to avoid too great a flow resistance, it may be provided that the mesh-like fabric has a through hole for reducing the flow resistance, which has a smaller dimension than the free cross section of the gate tube. Specifically, it may be provided according to an embodiment of the invention that the through hole has an area of 5 to 90 percent of the free cross-sectional area of the gate tube, wherein the network width, ie the width of the network openings, 1 to 20 millimeters at a width of the network structure forming threads of 1 millimeter to 15 millimeters.

Fig. 1:

ein einen Formhohlraum in einer Gießform ausbildendes Gießmodell mit einem daran angeschlossenen Gießlaufsystem in einer schematischen Darstellung,

Fig. 2:

den Anschluss eines abgewinkelten Anschnittrohres unter Einbeziehung eines Rahmens an das Gießmodell in einer vergrößerten Darstellung,

Fig. 3:

das Anschnittrohr mit dem darauf aufgesteckten, ein netzartiges Gewebe haltenden Rahmen in einer Einzeldarstellung,

Fig. 4

den aus Fig. 2 bzw. 3 ersichtlichen Rahmen in einer vergrößerten Schnittdarstellung,

Fig. 5

einen Adapter zum Anschluss an ein Anschlussrohr mit einem darin festgelegten Rahmen in einer Schnittdarstellung,

Fig. 6

einen durch Anwendung des Clinchens als Verbindungstechnik für die Teilrahmen hergestellten Rahmen in einer Teilansicht,

Fig. 7

ein Gießlaufsystem mit einzelnen Rohrabschnitten in einer schematischen Darstellung,

Fig. 8

einen Adapter zum Einsetzen zwischen einzelnen Rohrabschnitten eines Gießlaufsystems in einer Schnittdarstellung.

In the drawings, embodiments of the invention are shown, which are described below. Show it:

Fig. 1:

a casting mold forming a mold cavity in a mold with a runner system connected thereto in a schematic representation,

Fig. 2:

the connection of an angled gate pipe including a frame to the casting model in an enlarged view,

3:

the gate tube with the attached thereto, holding a net-like fabric frame in a detail view,

Fig. 4

the out Fig. 2 or 3 apparent frame in an enlarged sectional view,

Fig. 5

an adapter for connection to a connection pipe with a frame fixed therein in a sectional view,

Fig. 6

a frame made by applying the clinching as a connection technique for the subframe in a partial view,

Fig. 7

a runner system with individual pipe sections in a schematic representation,

Fig. 8

an adapter for insertion between individual pipe sections of a Gießlaufsystems in a sectional view.

At the in Fig. 1 schematically illustrated casting model 10, a casting runner system 11 is arranged, which is molded together with the casting model in the production of a mold in the molding sand. The casting model consists of a central feed pipe 12, each having an expedient embodiment, wherein the casting system 11 at least one or more inlets 14 for filling the liquid to be supplied to the subsequent mold cavity and in the region of the transition from the casting system 11 to the casting model 10 individual bleed 13th over which the liquid metal introduced into the runner system 11 enters the mold cavity formed by the casting mold 10.

As it turned out Fig. 2 results, between the end of a gate pipe 13 and the casting model 10, a frame 15 is arranged, which in its interior a the cross section of the gate pipe 13 passing through net-like fabric ( Fig. 3 ). The formed with a corresponding diameter tubular frame 15 is pushed with a pipe section 16 on the associated gate pipe 13. On the outer circumference of the pipe section 16, a radially outwardly projecting projection 17 is arranged, which on the one hand can serve as a handling aid for the attachment of the frame 15 during assembly of the casting system 11, on the other hand, but also in molded into the mold casting model including Gießlaufsystem of the introduced Form sand is enclosed and fixed due to the formed undercut in its position to the gate pipe and mold cavity.

As it turned out Fig. 3 can be seen at the end of the tubular frame 15 facing the casting model 10, a net-like fabric 18 is set, which passes through the cross section of the gate pipe 13. In the illustrated embodiment, in the reticulated fabric to reduce the flow resistance, a through hole 19 with a smaller Dimension formed as the cross section of the gate tube, so that as a result, the net-like fabric at least partially passes through the cross section of the gate tube. Specifically, it may be provided according to an embodiment of the invention that the through hole 19 has an area of 5 to 90% of the frame 15 enclosed by the free cross-sectional area of the frame, wherein the network width, ie the width of the mesh openings, 1 to 20 mm at a width of the net structure forming threads of 1 to 15 mm. The net-like fabric 18 is further arranged on the frame 15 such that the net-like fabric is positioned in the immediate vicinity of the surface of the casting formed by filling the mold cavity formed by the casting mold 10, such that the metal remainder remaining in the frame including the gate pipe is broken off done near the casting surface. The network may be formed as a wire mesh or consist of a refractory fabric.

In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, as is apparent from Fig. 4 closer, the frame 15 formed by two nested subframe, namely a first inner sub-frame 20 and a second outer sub-frame 21. The first inner sub-frame 20 has a cylindrical shape 22 and has at its one end an inwardly projecting flange 23. With its cylindrical portion 22 of the sub-frame 20 can be pushed onto the end of the gate pipe 13 and thereby forms the corresponding pipe section 16 (FIG. Fig. 2 ). Also when nesting the first inner sub-frame 20 receiving second outer sub-frame 21 has a first sub-frame 20 outside enclosing cylindrical shape 24 with the formed on this cylinder portion outer projection 17 on the one hand and on the other hand has an inner flange 23 of the first sub-frame 20 associated inner Flange 25 on the other hand. In nested sub-frame 20 and 21, the flanges 23, 25 of the two sub-frames 20, 21 are aligned parallel to each other and take the net-like fabric 18 between them and clamp it.

This in FIG. 5 illustrated embodiment shows an existing ceramic of the group of refractory materials adapter 25, in which the net fabric 18 spanning frame 15 is supported, the adapter 25 is formed even in the manufacture of the mold in the molding sand and thereby fixed in the mold , In this respect, the frame 15 is set indirectly with respect to the mold cavity or later casting. The adapter 25 is designed so that it forms the transition of the gate pipe 13 to the subsequent mold cavity or after the end of the casting process to the casting.

The adapter 25 consists of a first adapter part 26, which has on its one side a recess 27 for insertion into or for connection to the gate pipe 13. A second, annular trained adapter part 28 cooperates with the first adapter part 26 via a positive locking design 31, so that when assembled adapter parts 26 and 28 of the proposed adapter 25 results. With its lower connection plane 29, the adapter part 28 faces the mold cavity during molding into the casting mold. Between the adapter parts 26 and 28, the frame 15 is positioned with the reticulated web 18 clamped therein, the frame 15 having a shape adapted to the positive locking configuration 31 between the adapter parts 26 and 28, so that the frame 15 between the two adapter parts 26, 28 is fixed.

As complementary to FIG. 6 In turn, the frame 15 consists of two telescoping sub-frames 20, 21, each having a cup-shaped shape with a slightly conical from the upper end of each side wall 32 to the lower end with the net-like fixed thereto Tissue 18 have narrowing contour. At the upper end of the side wall is at both sub-frames 20, 21 each have a radially projecting flange 33. This particular shape of the sub-frame 20, 21 and the frame 15 attached thereto allows a secure attachment between the adapter parts 26, 28. Due to the cup-shaped shape Furthermore ensures that the net-like fabric 18 spans at the corresponding end face of the adapter part 28 in its connection plane 29 in the adapter 25 and its parts 26, 28 formed flow opening 30, so that the net-like fabric 18 is directly against the mold cavity.

Out FIG. 6 also results in a particularly easy to handle for series production and in terms of the requirements of the frame 15 including the spanned net-like fabric 18 technically expedient connection technology for the two also U-shaped sub-frame 20, 21, wherein respect to the U-leg 31 of the U-shaped frame 15, only a U-leg is shown. It can be seen that the net-like fabric 18 having a through-hole 19 is inserted between the sub-frames 20, 21 and also extends into the region of the mutually juxtaposed side walls 32 and the adjoining flanges 33 of the two sub-frames 20, 21. In this area, the two sub-frames 20, 21 are connected together by attaching so-called TOX® points 34 in a clinching process. In this known connection technique is a form-fitting and punctiform connection in the region of the flanges 33 without additional connecting means and without application of heat in a cold forming process, the TOX® points 34 by inserting a die stamp in a die with a pressing of the between die die and die lying material layers are generated in the die. Due to special swaging forms it comes to appropriate material hardening in the die area, so that virtually snap-like connections arise. By the point-like pressing of the two flanges 33 including the intervening net-like fabric 18 in the brought in the clinching process die, the mains voltage is increased and is fixed accordingly after completion of the cold deformation.

As stated, it is sufficient to improve the Entformvorganges after completion of the casting also when only between individual pipe sections 12 of the casting system 11 corresponding frame 15 are arranged with the tissue 18 clamped therein.

Such a runner system 11 is shown schematically in FIG FIG. 7 shown. There is in the illustrated simplified embodiment of a sprue 36 with an upper sprue 37. At the bottom of the T-shaped sprue 36 each includes a pipe section 12, which on the one hand via a manifold 12a with a gate pipe 13 and on the other hand with a pipe extension of the sprue 36th connected is. At the ends of each pipe section 12 and the manifold 12a, respectively, in the connection to the gate pipe 13 on the one hand and to the sprue 36 on the other hand, a frame 15 optionally with adapter 25 is turned on, which forms an effective during demolding weak point.

The in FIG. 8 shown and for insertion between a pipe section 12 and an attached further pipe section such as sprue 36 or gate pipe 13 provided two-piece adapter is formed with respect to its one adapter part 26 as well as to FIG. 5 described. The other adapter part 28 has at its outer end a collection 35, in which a further pipe section can be inserted. The training and fixation of the two subframes 20, 21 existing Frame 15 corresponds to the in FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrated and described accordingly embodiment.

The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the claims, the abstract and the drawings of the subject matter of these documents may be essential individually as well as in any combination with each other for the realization of the invention in its various embodiments. However, the scope of protection arises only from the wording of the claims.

Claims (17)

1. A casting flow running system (11) for supplying liquid metal to a mold cavity formed in a casting mold, wherein the casting flow running system (11) comprises a plurality of pipe sections (13) that are connected to one another and at least one ingate pipe (13) for connecting the casting flow running system (11) with an ingate of a casting model forming the mold cavity, characterized in that a frame (15) comprising a heat-resistant material is disposed on the ingate pipe (13), said frame having a net-like webbing (18) made of a fire-proof material tensioned therein, wherein the frame (15) is attached to the ingate pipe (13) such that the netlike webbing (18) at least partially spans a cross section of the ingate pipe (13) and is positioned in a region proximate to a surface of a casting piece formed by filling the mold cavity, wherein the frame (15) comprises two frame parts (20, 21) that are movable against one another, wherein said frame parts are securable to one another after application of required tensioning of the netlike webbing (18).
2. The casting flow running system (11) according to claim 1, wherein the frame parts (20, 21) are insertable into one another, wherein the netlike webbing (18) is tensioned between the frame parts (20, 21) by insertion of the frame parts into one another.
3. The casting flow running system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein frame parts (20, 21) comprise a first inner frame part (20) and a second outer frame part (21), said first inner frame part (20) having a cylindrical shape (22) and a first inner flange (23) disposed on an end of said first inner frame part (20), said second outer frame part (21) having a cylindrical shape (24) outwardly surrounding the first inner frame part (20), said second outer frame part (21) having an outward projection (17) and a second inner flange (25) associated with the first inner flange (23) of the first frame part (20), wherein when said frame parts (20, 21) are inserted into one another, the first inner flange (23) and the second inner flange (25) of the respective frame parts (20, 21) receive and tension the netlike webbing (18) therebetween.
4. The casting flow running system (11) according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the frame parts (20, 21) with the netlike webbing (18) positioned therebetween are connected to one another via clinching by form-locking and push button connectors made in a cold forming process, wherein the connectors of the frame parts (20, 21) are spaced apart from one another and catch the netlike webbing (18) secured between the frame parts (20, 21).
5. The casting flow running system (11) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the frame (15) is in the form of a displacement sleeve and has a pipe section (16) outwardly engaging over the end of the ingate pipe (13), wherein the frame (15) is attachable onto the end of the ingate pipe (13) via the pipe section (16).
6. The casting flow running system (11) according to claim 5, wherein the frame (15) has a projection (17) that radially projects from an outer circumference of the pipe section (16).
7. The casting flow running system (11) according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a frame (15) with a netlike webbing (18) tensioned within the frame (15) is disposed between individual pipe sections (12) of the casting flow running system (11).
8. The casting flow running system (11) according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the frame (15) is dimensioned to be larger than the ingate pipe (13) or the pipe section (12) of the casting running flow system (11) and is disposed outside of the ingate pipe (13) or the pipe section (12), respectively, wherein the netlike webbing (18) extends over an entire cross section of the ingate pipe (13) or the pipe section (12), respectively.
9. The casting flow running system (11) according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the frame (15) is held in a separate adapter (25) made from a fireproof material, in particular from ceramic.
10. The casting flow running system (11) according to claim 9, wherein the adapter (25) comprises two form-locking adapter parts (26, 28) that engage in one another and thereby clamp the frame (15) therebetween, such that the netlike webbing tensioned within the frame (15) extends over a through-flow opening (30) formed in the adapter parts (26, 28).
11. The casting flow running system (11) according to claim 10, wherein the frame parts (20, 21) that are insertable into one another have, respectively, a cup-like form with a slightly conical contour that tapers from an upper end to a side wall (32) of the frame parts (20, 21) to a lower end with the netted webbing (18) secured therein, wherein a flange (30) is positioned on and projecting from on an upper end of the side wall (32), and wherein form fitting connection points (34) are arranged on said flange (30).
12. The casting flow running system (11) according to claim 10 and 11, wherein upon connection of the adapter (25) to the pipe section (13), one of said adapter parts (26) has a return (27) on an outer side of the adapter (25) for insertion into an end of the pipe section (13), and the other of said adapter parts (28) has a disk-shaped form, such that the netlike webbing (18) extends on the mold cavity of the casting mold on an outer face of the adapter part (25) in an area of a contact plane (29) of the adapter (25).
13. The casting flow running system (al) according to claim 10 and 11, wherein upon arrangement of the adapter (25) between pipe sections (12) of the casting flow running system (11), one of said adapter parts (26) has a return (27) for insertion of the adapter part (26) in an end of the pipe section (12) of the casting flow running system (1) on an outer side of the adapter (25) and the other of said adapter parts (28) has a receiving element (35) on an opposite outer side of the adapter (25) for insertion of the end of a further tube section (12) into the adapter part (28).
14. The casting flow running system (11) according to one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the netlike webbing (18) has a through-hole (19), which has a smaller size than the free cross section of the ingate pipe (13).
15. The casting flow running system (11) according to claim 14, wherein the through-hole (19) has a surface of 5 % to 90% of a free cross sectional surface of the ingate pipe (13).
16. The casting flow running system (11) according to one of claims 1 to 15, wherein a width of a net opening in the netlike webbing (18) is 1 mm to 20 mm, and wherein a width of fibers forming the netlike webbing (18) is 1 mm to 15 mm.
17. A frame (15) with a netlike webbing (18) tensioned therein as defined in one of claims 1 to 16, for use in a casting flow running system (11) according to claim 1.

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