EP3140483A1 - Verbundprofil für türen, fenster oder fassadenelemente - Google Patents
Verbundprofil für türen, fenster oder fassadenelementeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3140483A1 EP3140483A1 EP15718914.3A EP15718914A EP3140483A1 EP 3140483 A1 EP3140483 A1 EP 3140483A1 EP 15718914 A EP15718914 A EP 15718914A EP 3140483 A1 EP3140483 A1 EP 3140483A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- insulating
- web
- composite
- composite profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
- E06B2003/26314—Provisions for reducing the shift between the strips and the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
- E06B2003/26316—Disconnectable connections or permitting shifting between the sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26361—Openings, incisions or indents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/2635—Specific form characteristics
- E06B2003/26365—Composed of several similar parts positioned one after the other
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite profile for doors, windows or facade elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
- EP 0 829 609 A2 proposes that an inner and an outer profile is connected in an insulating web, that the shear strength is low, approaches zero or a sliding guide is present.
- Composite profiles according to the type of EP 0 829 609 A2 have proven themselves.
- the composite profiles according to the type of FIG. 4 of EP 0 829 609 A2 were not implemented in market-relevant dimensions due to constructive inadequacies. At this construction is problematic that the tolerance fields for the assembly of the profiles must be chosen such that the finished composite profiles no longer meet the dimensional, static and in particular the qualitative requirements.
- Aluminum profiles are offered anodised or color coated. Material is slightly removed from the base material by the anodizing process, while material is applied to the base material during color coating. So that the construction is equally suitable for both coating processes, speaking large tolerance fields are provided and controlled to ensure proper installation of the profile parts.
- the at least one or more insulating webs which are part of the unobstructed connection, over its entire length along with both end portions but also in his / her web portion between the grooves of the metal profiles has a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry / have.
- the invention also provides, according to claim 33, a window or door or façade element having at least one or more composite profiles according to any of the claims appended hereto.
- the invention is therefore based on the idea that insulating strips, which are intended for a thrust-free connection, by a suitable geometry of the / the Isolierstegeis) associated with a forming process for connecting the insulating bars with a metallic sub-profile defined resiliently pretension.
- the opposing insulating webs are arranged with their open side in the same direction, so that the amount of resilient bias added in an advantageous manner in two Isolierstegen.
- a C-shaped recess of the insulating web is provided in its web portion between the grooves of the metal profiles with undercuts in order to easily fix folding elements, such as seals, advantageously.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first composite profile according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of a composite profile according to the invention according to the type of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3 an enlarged detail of a part of an insulating web of the variant of the composite profile according to FIG. 2;
- Figure 4 an enlarged detail of a metal profile of the variant of the composite profile of Fig. 2;
- Figure 5 a sectional view of an insulating web according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 a sectional view of a further insulating web according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of another insulating web according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 a sectional view of a further insulating web according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view of an insulating web according to the invention according to the type
- Figure 10 an enlarged detail of a groove for receiving an insulating web according to the invention in a metallic part profile
- Figure 1 1 a sectional view of an insulating web according to the invention according to FIG.
- FIG. 12 shows a detail of a composite profile according to the invention with insulating webs according to the invention in the rolled up (mounted) state;
- FIG. 13 a sectional view of a prior art insulating bar prior to rolling up
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view of an insulating bar according to the prior art after rolling up.
- an inventive composite profile 1 is shown.
- This composite profile 1 can be used as a sash profile as part of a sash or window frame for doors, windows or other facade elements, so that the following description refers equally to sash profiles and frame profiles.
- the composite profile 1 has a first metal profile, a metallic outer profile 2, in which at least one hollow chamber 3 is formed, and a second metallic outer profile 4, in which also at least one hollow chamber 5 is formed. Between the two metal profiles 2 and 4, a third metal profile, a metallic middle profile 6, is provided, in which at least one hollow chamber 7 is likewise formed.
- the metallic profiles 2, 4, 6 may alternatively be designed without pronounced hollow chambers 3, 5, 7 or have a plurality of hollow chambers.
- the first metallic outer profile 2 is connected to the metallic center profile 6 via at least one or more first insulating webs (parallel here) 8. These insulating webs 8 between the first metallic outer profile 2 and the metallic center profile 6 form a first insulating land zone I or plane.
- the second metallic outer profile 4 is also connected to the metallic center profile 6 via at least one or more second (in this case parallel) insulating webs 9.
- the insulating webs 9 between the second metallic outer profile 4 and the metallic center section 6 form a second insulating land zone II or plane.
- the first and second insulating webs 8, 9 have here, for example, no hollow chamber. Alternatively, the insulating webs 8, 9 but also have one or more hollow chambers or the first or the respective second insulating webs can be summarized by transverse webs to a kind of higher-level insulating profile.
- the insulating webs 8, 9 of the Isolierstegzonen I, II are here-purely exemplary- in a plane. Alternatively, it is also possible that the insulating webs 8, 9 of the Isolierstegzonen I, II are each arranged vertically and or horizontally staggered.
- the first and second metallic outer profile 2 and 4 and the metallic center profile 6 are preferably produced as extruded aluminum profiles. Alternatively, the production is also possible from a different material such as steel and / or another manufacturing method.
- the insulating webs 8 and 9 are made of a, the heat transfer reducing, material, preferably made of a plastic Material prepared, so that in each case a substantial thermal separation between the metal profiles 2, 4, 6 is achieved.
- metallic insulating bars with reduced heat transmission can be used, which can be cut-off to reduce the heat transfer (as disclosed, for example, in EP 0 717 1 65 A2).
- the insulating webs 8 and 9 are web-shaped in cross-section and have thickened end portions 10.
- the respective end section 10 preferably has a trapezoidal or triangular or wedge-shaped or L-shaped or rectangular cross-section.
- the respective groove 1 1 accordingly has a cross section with a corresponding cross section.
- the second insulating strip zone II has the second insulating webs 9 whose respective end sections 10 are positively and non-positively connected to the respective groove 11, so that in each case one also in particular in the z-direction (cf., coordinate system in Fig. 1) or in a direction orthogonal to the cross-sectional plane of the composite profile 1 shear-resistant connection between the second insulating webs 9 and their adjacent outer and middle metal profiles results.
- This connection is also referred to below as a shear-resistant design of one of the two - here the second - Isolierstegzonen. It offers a push strength against the forces due to dilatation on a window or door or the like.
- the shear strength of the other - here the first - Isolierstegzone I is in contrast lower than that of the first insulating land zone II in all variants. It is chosen such that a displacement of at least two elements in the Isolierstegzone relative to each other due to dilation is possible.
- the Isolierstegzone I lower shear resistance in the installed state at a window or a door to a building outside, since here the temperature differences are greater than on the inside of the building, so that here the lower shear resistance to compensate for dilation effects is particularly important.
- the Isolierstegzone with increased shear resistance is particularly advantageous. However, it is also conceivable to provide the insulating web zone of higher shear strength toward the outside of the room.
- the first insulating land zone I preferably has - see Fig. 1 - insulating webs 8, which have at one of its two ends in each case a first end portion 10 which is positively and non-positively connected to the respective groove 1 1, so that in each case one particular in the z-direction (see coordinate system in Fig. 1) shear-resistant compound results.
- the second ends of the first insulating webs 8 of the first insulating land zone I have an end portion 12 which has a substantially kederartigen cross-section.
- the keder réelle cross-section is formed by a Kederwulst 13 and a Kederfahne 14.
- the Kederwulst 13 has here - purely by way of example - a circular cross-section.
- the Kederwulst 13 may alternatively have a non-circular or oval or polygonal cross-section.
- the respective Kederwulst 13 engages in a groove 15 here also purely exemplary of the first metallic outer profile 2, while the Kederfahne 14 is led out of a groove opening out of the groove 15, wherein the groove walls the respective end portions 12 having a substantially kederartigen cross-section the insulating webs 8 in the x and y direction (see coordinate system in Fig. 1) engage around positively.
- the end portion 12 with a substantially kederartigen cross-section is - notwithstanding the end portion 10 but not shear-resistant connected to the groove 15, so that in the z-direction (see coordinate system in Fig.
- shear-reduced compound - in the art synonymous also shear-soft or called unobstructed connection - is created, which can accommodate advantageous temperature-induced deformations of the first metallic outer profile 2.
- Fig. 5 6 and 7 embodiments of a push soft or unobstructed connection in the end portion 12 of an insulating web 8 are shown. Thereby, a composite profile 1 is created, that in the first insulating land zone I in each case with respect to the z-direction (see. Coordinate system in Fig.
- a composite profile 1 according to the invention can also be used in the second insulating strip zone II as a shear-reduced, i. Schubweiche or thrust-free, connection between see the second metallic outer profile 4 and the insulating webs 9 and the metallic center profile, while the first Isolierstegzone I relative to the thrust-reduced shear resistant (re) connection between the first metallic outer profile 2 and the insulating webs 8 and having the metallic center profile 6.
- the composite profile 1 can also in both Isolierstegzonen I, II with respect to the z-direction (see. Coordinate system in Fig. 1) each have a shear-soft or unobstructed connection the metallic outer profiles 2, 4 and the respective insulating webs 8, 9 or with the metallic center profile 6 have.
- the first metallic outer profile 2 is preferably separated from the metallic center profile 6 via a hollow chamber 16, which is formed in the first insulating strip zone I between the two first insulating ribs 8 and the adjacent metal profiles, while the metallic center profile 6 of the second metallic outer profile 4 is separated by a hollow chamber 17 which lies in the second insulating land zone II between the second insulating webs 9 and the adjacent metal profiles.
- a plurality of hollow chambers 3, 1, 6, 7, 17 and 5 are formed from an outer side of the first metallic outer profile 2 to a second outer side of the second metallic outer profile 4, which provide good thermal insulation.
- the metallic outer profiles 2 and 4 have on opposite sides outwardly projecting webs 18 and 19, wherein at the end of the web 18, a groove 20 for receiving a seal and on the web 19, a further groove 21 is provided for receiving a seal.
- the webs 18 and 19 may also be present on one side, only one of these webs or none of these webs.
- a further embodiment of a composite profile according to Fig. 1 is shown in each case.
- Fig. 3 a variant of the Kederwulstes 13 and 23 is shown.
- the Kederwulst 13 and 23 has a circular cross-sectional geometry.
- the cross-sectional geometry of Kederwulstes 13 and 23 also be executed oval, elliptical or polygonal.
- the Kederwulst 13 and 23 have on its surface a co-extruded film or layer.
- the coextruded film may, for example, be constructed so that the film, which comes into contact with the groove 15 of the first metal outer profile 2 or with the second metal outer profile 4 or with the groove 25 in the insulating web 22, a low coefficient of friction while the another film or layer side, which comes into contact with the insulating web 8, 22, a firm connection with the insulating web 8, 22 received.
- the co-extruded film therefore altogether creates a layer which is firmly connected to the respective insulating web 8, 22 and has a particularly low coefficient of friction in the area of the welt bead 13 or 23, so that in the z direction (see coordinate system in FIG. Fig. 2) quasi a thrust-free or shear-soft connection is created.
- a groove 15 and 25 is shown on a metal profile or an insulating web section.
- the groove 15 or 25 has a circular cross-sectional geometry.
- the cross-sectional geometry of the groove 15 or 25 can also be oval, elliptical or polygonal, depending on the chosen cross-sectional geometry of the bead 13 and 23, respectively, with which the cross-sectional geometry corresponds to the groove 15 and 25, respectively.
- the groove 15 or 25 may have a splined hub-like cross-sectional geometry 31 or a corrugated hub-like cross-sectional geometry.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 show the prior art schematically before and after the rolling of webs formed on the metal profiles 2, 4, 6 against the insulating web 8.
- FIG. 13 shows the prior art of EP 0 829 609 A2 according to FIG. 4, but before assembly.
- the thrust-free composite area is shown for better understanding with a particularly large tolerance range (gap).
- the tolerances, or the gap after the assembly of the six-meter-long profiles by the rolling of the web offset.
- a force F is applied to the web of the respective metal profile 2, 4, 6 in order to achieve a plastic deformation of the web until the web comes to rest against the insulating web 8 and so in the case of a shear-resistant connection between the insulating web 8 and between the end piece 10 of the insulating web 8 and the groove 1 1 a positive and non-positive connection with respect to a deformation direction in the profile plane or in the z-direction with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is created.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a tilting of the insulating web 8 by rolling due to the required large tolerances and the associated large game, whereby the composite profile according to the prior art as a whole is not suitable for door or window constructions.
- the tilting blocks the thrust mobility, the great game limits the dimensional stability of the composite profile and reduces the static load capacity of the composite profile.
- FIG. 5 shows a first insulating web 8a according to the invention with a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
- the insulating web 8a is characterized by a thrust-free region A and a shear-resistant region B.
- the insulating web 8a has approximately a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry, wherein the non-thrust region has a Kederwulst 13 with a circular sector-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
- the keder bead 13 may also have other suitable cross-sectional geometries, for example, T-shaped, triangular, or any other suitable geometry, such as those shown in FIG. shown in Fig. 3.
- a roughly circular-sector-shaped cross-sectional geometry has proved to be particularly advantageous.
- the insulating web 8a accordingly has a recess 105 which, with respect to the plane of the drawing of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 downward, or in the direction of negative y-values with respect to the coordinate system in FIG is open, so that results in a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry for the web portion between the two metal profiles 2, 4, 6.
- the insulating web 8a has a web width "w” and a total width "W".
- the web width "w” corresponds approximately to half the total width "W” of the insulating web 8a, and the web width "w” can also be selected to be somewhat smaller.
- the insulating strip 8a has a length "u” and a total length “LT.” The length "u” corresponds to approximately one quarter of the total length "LT. This results in a defined deformability of the insulating web 8a over the "back" of the C-shaped cross section.
- each insulating web according to the invention has the geometry characteristics defined above and dimensioned in FIGS. 5 to 9.
- the insulating web 8a has on the side with the Kederwulst 13 an upper shoulder 101 and a lower shoulder 102 for engagement with the metallic profile 2, 4, 6.
- the shoulders 101 and 102 adjoin the metal profile 2, 4, 6.
- a region which has the end portion 10 for forming a shear-resistant connection is here marked "B.”
- the region "B" of the insulating strip 8a has a bevel 103.
- the bevel 103 preferably has an angle of 5 ° to 50 °, particularly preferably an angle of 15 ° to 45 ° to the main extension direction of the insulating web 8a, which coincides here with the x-axis of the coordinate system in Fig. 1.
- This bevel 103 of the insulating web 8a is of particular importance.
- the insulating web 8a is pushed out when rolling the insulating strips 8 in the metal section 2, 4, 6 on the slope 103 from its geometrically ideal position (here horizontal).
- the insulating web 8a bulges by the rolling total, or is brought by the rolling from its geometric desired position (here horizontal).
- the inclination direction is defined here by the deformability and thus by the cross-sectional geometry of the insulating strip 8a.
- a shoulder not designated here borders on the side of the end portion 10 of the insulating bar 8a also to the metal profile 2, 4, 6 or is this shoulder on the metal profile 2, 4, 6 in the mounted state of the insulating strip 8a.
- the inclination of the end section 10 or of the region "B" of the insulating web 8a is particularly important in interaction with the opposite non-thrust side of the insulating web 8a, the region of which is marked here with the letter "A" and will be explained in more detail below.
- the embodiment of the insulating web 8b according to FIG. 6 corresponds to the embodiment of the insulating web 8a according to FIG. 5 (C-shape open at the bottom), but supplemented by a further shoulder 104, that is arranged in the region "B" on the side of the end section 10
- a symmetrical recess 105 which is advantageously suitable, for example, for receiving a foam for additional thermal insulation
- the insulating web 8b points between the shoulders 101, 102 and 104, and in the assembled state of the insulating web 8b against the metal profile 2, 4, 6 abuts or on the metal profile 2, 4, 6 abut, but also over its entire length together with both end portions 10, 13 a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
- FIG. 7 shows an insulating web 8c with a double C-shaped cross-sectional geometry or also a Z-shaped cross-sectional geometry between the shoulders 101, 102 and 104, which in the installed state of the insulating web 8c adjoin the metal profile 2, 4, 6 or the metal profile 2 , 4, 6 abut.
- the insulating ridge 8c has two recesses 105 and 105 'opened mutually upwardly and downwardly with respect to the plane of the drawing.
- the overall width "W” also maintains its relationship to the web width "w” in this embodiment of the insulating web 8c.
- FIG. 8 shows an insulating web 8d according to FIG. 6.
- the insulating web has a recess 105 which is open at the top in relation to the plane of the drawing of FIG. 8 and FIG. 6, so that a C-shaped cross-sectional geometry between the webs is obtained for the insulating web 8d
- Shoulders 101, 102 and 104, which border in the mounted state of the insulating strip 8d to the metal profile 2, 4, 6 or on the metal profile 2, 4, 6th abut, but also over its entire length together with both end portions 10, 13 results.
- FIG. 9 shows an insulating web 8e in the manner of FIG. 8, but in a particularly preferred embodiment, in which the receptacle 105 is formed by additional webs 10 and 11 as a receptacle 105 with an undercut cross-sectional geometry.
- additional webs 10 and 11 as a receptacle 105 with an undercut cross-sectional geometry.
- Figure 10 shows the groove 15a for receiving the Kederwulstes 13 and the area "A" of the invention insulating strip 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e in the metallic profile 2, 4, 6.
- the groove 15a is characterized by an investment area 121 and a contact area 122, wherein with respect to the plane of the drawing of FIG. 10 below the contact area 122 or starting from the contact area 122 in the direction of negative y-values with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 is a radius "R".
- the second contact area thus merges into a rounded section with the radius R.
- contact region is to be understood as meaning the region on the groove 15 or 15a in the metal profile 2, 4, 6, which is penetrated by the beaded bead 13, on which the shoulders 101, 102 of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c , 8d, 8e are supported on the metal profile 2, 4, 6, or at which the shoulders 101, 102 of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e come to rest against the metal profile 2, 4, 6.
- the radius "R” corresponds approximately to the radius of the circular sector of the circular sector-shaped Kederwulstes 13. This means that the radius of the Kederwulstes preferably not more than 30% of the radius R at the second investment area differs.This is a rolling of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e about the radius "R” or a rotational movement of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e about the Mit- tel Vietnamese of the circular sector of the Kederwulstes 13 allows with circular sector-shaped cross-section.
- the amount of rotational movement is that of the angle a "at the opening side of the groove 15a, and the angle a 'in the direction of the drawing plane or in the direction of positive y values with respect to the coordinate system in FIG. 1 interacts with the abutment region 121 and the shoulder 101.
- tolerances of the components to be joined are compensated for or the component tolerances do not have a negative effect on the function of the welt connection or the sliding guide or the non-thrust composite
- the lower angle a "or the angle a 'in the direction of the negative y-values relative to the coordinate system in FIG. 1 maintains or maintains the tolerance in interaction with the radius" R "and the shoulder 102.
- FIG 1 shows an insulating web 8e according to the invention inserted unilaterally into the groove 15a of the metallic profile 2, 4, 6. This is to be understood purely as an example, so that the following also applies mutatis mutandis to the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d applies.
- Fig. 1 shows an insulating web 8e according to the invention inserted unilaterally into the groove 15a of the metallic profile 2, 4, 6.
- FIG. 12 shows a profile composite or a section of a composite profile 1 according to the invention in the rolled-up or mounted state.
- a force F is applied to the profile webs of the metallic sub-profiles 2, 4, 6.
- insulating bars 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e of which-by way of example-each an insulating web 8a and an insulating bar 8e is shown, a torque (+) to each other.
- the insulating bar 8e would thus easily in the direction of the hollow chamber 1 6 or 17 be angled (at an acute angle to the horizontal shown or to a plane parallel to the x-axis according to the coordinate system in Fig.
- the bevels 103 are in the double Isolierstegan eleven opposite, so arranged mutually, while the C-shaped openings 105 are arranged facing in one direction.
- the C-shaped recesses 105 are arranged here facing in one direction in order to use their additional functions (eg insulating foam receptacle and seal receptacle).
- An assembly of the insulating webs 8a and 8e with in relation to the illustration in Fig. 12 in the opposite direction facing C-shaped recess 105 is also possible.
- the Isolierstege 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e due to their total over their entire length together with both end portions but also their web portion between the grooves the metal profiles, or between the shoulders 101, 102 and 104, respectively, in the assembled state of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e to the metal profile 2, 4, 6 abut or against the metal profile 2, 4, 6 , C-shaped cross-sectional geometry have a defined deformability. This is the only way to prevent an excessively large surface pressure from occurring at point "P", which adversely affects the desired shear strength and may even damage the joint.
- the following size ratios of the insulating web 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e have been found to be particularly advantageous in the context of the invention:
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL15718914T PL3140483T3 (pl) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-04-29 | Profil zespolony dla drzwi, okien lub elementów elewacyjnych |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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DE102014106226.4A DE102014106226A1 (de) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassadenelemente |
DE102014112091.4A DE102014112091A1 (de) | 2014-08-25 | 2014-08-25 | Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassadenelemente |
PCT/EP2015/059386 WO2015169668A1 (de) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-04-29 | Verbundprofil für türen, fenster oder fassadenelemente |
Publications (2)
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EP3140483A1 true EP3140483A1 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
EP3140483B1 EP3140483B1 (de) | 2020-12-23 |
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EP15718914.3A Active EP3140483B1 (de) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-04-29 | Verbundprofil für türen, fenster oder fassadenelemente |
Country Status (5)
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EP (1) | EP3140483B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN113236078A (de) |
PL (1) | PL3140483T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2694378C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015169668A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019161889A1 (de) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | SCHÜCO International KG | Fenster-, tür-, schrägdach-, oder fassadenelement mit vorrichtung zum versand oder empfang von brief- und paketstückgut von einem unbemannten luftfahrzeug |
EP4080007A1 (de) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-10-26 | Seu Plastics One Man L.L.C. | Flügel mit verbundprofilen |
DE102022120800A1 (de) * | 2022-08-17 | 2024-02-22 | Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmegedämmtes Metallprofil mit Isolierstegen zum Verbinden zweier Profilelemente sowie Brückenstege zum Verbinden zweier Isolierstege |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2650944A1 (de) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-05-11 | Erich Schlenker | Zusammengesetzter profilstab fuer fenster- und fassadenkonstruktionen |
DE3334332A1 (de) * | 1983-09-22 | 1985-04-04 | Julius & August Erbslöh GmbH & Co, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren und hohlkoerper zur herstellung einer gleitfuehrung zwischen zwei relativ zueinander beweglichen bauteilen |
DE3633620A1 (de) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-04-14 | Gartner & Co J | Waermedaemmendes fenster oder fassadenanordnung im transparenten bereich |
DE69122038D1 (de) * | 1990-11-09 | 1996-10-17 | Metra Metall Trafilati Allumin | Profilsatz für Schiebefensterrahmen |
DE29623019U1 (de) * | 1996-09-17 | 1997-08-28 | Schueco Int Kg | Wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil für Türen, Fenster oder Fassaden |
DE19962964A1 (de) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-05 | Wilfried Ensinger | Voll- oder Hohlkammerkunststoffprofile |
DE102005057389B3 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-08-16 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | Gebäudeelement in brandgeschützter Ausführung |
EP2530230B1 (de) * | 2011-05-30 | 2016-12-28 | Kawneer Aluminium Deutschland Inc. | Isoliersteg für Fenster- und Türrahmen |
CN203570116U (zh) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-30 | 武汉市源发新材料有限公司 | 具有开放式腔体的双胶条隔热条 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 RU RU2016146491A patent/RU2694378C2/ru active
- 2015-04-29 WO PCT/EP2015/059386 patent/WO2015169668A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-04-29 CN CN202110548846.9A patent/CN113236078A/zh active Pending
- 2015-04-29 PL PL15718914T patent/PL3140483T3/pl unknown
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201580023243.XA patent/CN106255795B/zh active Active
- 2015-04-29 EP EP15718914.3A patent/EP3140483B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106255795A (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
EP3140483B1 (de) | 2020-12-23 |
RU2694378C2 (ru) | 2019-07-12 |
PL3140483T3 (pl) | 2021-05-31 |
CN106255795B (zh) | 2021-12-31 |
RU2016146491A (ru) | 2018-06-06 |
RU2016146491A3 (de) | 2018-10-25 |
CN113236078A (zh) | 2021-08-10 |
WO2015169668A1 (de) | 2015-11-12 |
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