EP3130704B1 - Couche portante de gazon renforcée par des fibres et procédé de préparation de celle-ci - Google Patents
Couche portante de gazon renforcée par des fibres et procédé de préparation de celle-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3130704B1 EP3130704B1 EP16183630.9A EP16183630A EP3130704B1 EP 3130704 B1 EP3130704 B1 EP 3130704B1 EP 16183630 A EP16183630 A EP 16183630A EP 3130704 B1 EP3130704 B1 EP 3130704B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support layer
- reinforcing fibers
- reinforcing fibres
- layer
- activation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 13
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 113
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/02—Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C2013/086—Combination of synthetic and natural grass
Claims (9)
- Couche portante de gazon comportant des fibres de renforcement (2) en plastique avec la particularité que ces fibres de renforcement (2) sont essentiellement non biodégradables dans l'environnement de leur utilisation comme couche portante dans le sol, caractérisée en ce que les fibres de renforcement (2) sont placées à l'intérieur de la couche portante (1) selon différentes orientations, non alignées et en ce qu'il existe au moins partiellement un accrochement entre les fibres de renforcement (2) individuelles avec un pourcentage de ces fibres de renforcement (2) dans la couche portante est située entre 0,1 et 4 pourcent du poids et en ce que ces fibres de renforcement (2) possèdent un seuil d'activation au-dessus duquel ces fibres de renforcement (2) sont essentiellement complètement biodégradables et en ce que ce seuil d'activation est une température au-dessus de 50°C.
- Couche portante selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les fibres de renforcement (2) utilisées comme couche portante dans le sol sont entre autre stables par rapport au rayonnement UV ou au contact avec de l'eau.
- Couche portant selon une des revendication précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les fibres de renforcement (2) sont constituées en un matériau du groupe des polyactides (PLA) ou des polyhydroxylalkanoates, en particulier d'un poly(acide hy-droxybutyrique) (PHB) ou du groupe des alcools polyvinyliques (PVA).
- Couche portante selon une des revendication précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la couche portant comporte en plus des fibres de renforcement (2) du sable de quartz et/ou du sable naturel et/ou de la lave et/ou de la terre végétale et/ou de la tourbe et/ou du liège naturel.
- Couche portante selon une des revendication précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur de la couche portante est entre 30mm et 300mm et en particulier entre 60mm et 200mm.
- Couche portante selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la longueur des fibres de renforcement (2) est située entre 15mm et 700mm, en particulier encre 30mm et 500mm.
- Couche portante selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur des fibres de renforcement (2) est située entre 0,05 mm et 2mm, en particulier entre 0,1mm et 1mm.
- Procédé de transformation d'une couche portante selon une des revendications précédentes comportant les étapes de procédé:- enlèvement de la couche portante (1) du sol (4)- activation des fibres de renforcement (2), en particulier compostage de la couche portante (1),avec une étape d'activation et en particulier le compostage avec des températures supérieures à 50°C.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'activation/compostage de la couche portante (1) en tant que matière biologique/terre est en particulier réutilisée pour la construction d'une couche portante (1) selon une des revendications 1 à 7.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16183630T PL3130704T3 (pl) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-08-10 | Zbrojona włóknami warstwa nośna murawy i sposób jej obróbki |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015113210.9A DE102015113210A1 (de) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Faserbewehrte Rasentragschicht |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3130704A1 EP3130704A1 (fr) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3130704B1 true EP3130704B1 (fr) | 2019-07-17 |
EP3130704B2 EP3130704B2 (fr) | 2023-02-22 |
Family
ID=56682007
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16183630.9A Active EP3130704B2 (fr) | 2015-08-11 | 2016-08-10 | Couche portante de gazon renforcée par des fibres et procédé de préparation de celui-ci |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3130704B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102015113210A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3130704T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2750589T5 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3130704T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT3130704T (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109563662B (zh) | 2016-08-02 | 2020-08-28 | 博爱德国有限公司 | 用于制备聚乳酸非织造织物的系统和方法 |
US11441251B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2022-09-13 | Fitesa Germany Gmbh | Nonwoven fabrics comprising polylactic acid having improved strength and toughness |
DE102017113307A1 (de) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Intergreen Ag | Sportplatzoberbau und Sportplatz |
EP3467203A1 (fr) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-10 | Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH | Gazon compostable comportant un inhibiteur de décomposition |
DE102019115810A1 (de) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-17 | EuroSportsTurf GmbH | Maschine und Verfahren zum Bearbeiten einer Tragschicht eines Rasenplatzes |
EP3959966A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-02 | Gebrüder Peiffer GbR Fertigrasen - Zuchtbetrieb | Gazon en rouleau renforcé par des fibres naturelles |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0204381B1 (fr) | 1985-06-04 | 1989-03-29 | Hollandsche Beton Groep N.V. | Terrain de sport |
WO1992005316A1 (fr) | 1990-09-21 | 1992-04-02 | Heckmondwike Fb Limited | Materiau de stabilisation de sol |
US5586408A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1996-12-24 | Turf Systems International, Inc. | Surface for sports and other uses |
WO1998023817A1 (fr) | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Hugo De Vries | Gazon combine |
DE69330046T2 (de) * | 1992-10-02 | 2001-11-15 | Cargill Inc | Schmelzstabiles lactidpolymergewebe und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
AU9730801A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2002-02-14 | Technology Licensing Corp. | Stabilized turf for athletic field |
DE10063949A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Abbau von biologisch abbaubaren Polymeren |
DE69825997T2 (de) | 1997-06-06 | 2005-01-27 | Technology Licensing Corp., Newtown | Stabilisierter natürlicher rasen für einen sportplatz |
US7326659B2 (en) | 2004-02-16 | 2008-02-05 | Conwed Plastics Llc | Biodegradable netting |
EP1990470A2 (fr) | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-12 | Firma H. Cordel u. Sohn | Matériaux de pose servant comme couche de végétation et de support pour un gazon sportif naturel |
WO2010022421A1 (fr) | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Thomas Eichenauer | Couche substrat et végétalisée et procédé de production |
US8188013B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-05-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Self-degrading fibers and associated methods of use and manufacture |
CN102797073A (zh) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 青岛青禾人造草坪有限公司 | 一种可降解人造草丝及其制备方法 |
WO2012159145A1 (fr) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Hg Sports Turf Pty Ltd | Gazon amélioré repositionnable |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 DE DE102015113210.9A patent/DE102015113210A1/de active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 EP EP16183630.9A patent/EP3130704B2/fr active Active
- 2016-08-10 ES ES16183630T patent/ES2750589T5/es active Active
- 2016-08-10 PL PL16183630T patent/PL3130704T3/pl unknown
- 2016-08-10 PT PT161836309T patent/PT3130704T/pt unknown
- 2016-08-10 DK DK16183630.9T patent/DK3130704T3/da active
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0204381B1 (fr) | 1985-06-04 | 1989-03-29 | Hollandsche Beton Groep N.V. | Terrain de sport |
WO1992005316A1 (fr) | 1990-09-21 | 1992-04-02 | Heckmondwike Fb Limited | Materiau de stabilisation de sol |
US5586408A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1996-12-24 | Turf Systems International, Inc. | Surface for sports and other uses |
DE69330046T2 (de) * | 1992-10-02 | 2001-11-15 | Cargill Inc | Schmelzstabiles lactidpolymergewebe und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
WO1998023817A1 (fr) | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Hugo De Vries | Gazon combine |
DE69825997T2 (de) | 1997-06-06 | 2005-01-27 | Technology Licensing Corp., Newtown | Stabilisierter natürlicher rasen für einen sportplatz |
AU9730801A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2002-02-14 | Technology Licensing Corp. | Stabilized turf for athletic field |
DE10063949A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Abbau von biologisch abbaubaren Polymeren |
US7326659B2 (en) | 2004-02-16 | 2008-02-05 | Conwed Plastics Llc | Biodegradable netting |
US8188013B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-05-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Self-degrading fibers and associated methods of use and manufacture |
EP1990470A2 (fr) | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-12 | Firma H. Cordel u. Sohn | Matériaux de pose servant comme couche de végétation et de support pour un gazon sportif naturel |
WO2010022421A1 (fr) | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Thomas Eichenauer | Couche substrat et végétalisée et procédé de production |
WO2012159145A1 (fr) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Hg Sports Turf Pty Ltd | Gazon amélioré repositionnable |
CN102797073A (zh) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 青岛青禾人造草坪有限公司 | 一种可降解人造草丝及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
ABSCHLUSSBERICHT_15494_1, PDF-DATEN - D13C |
ANONYMOUS: "Faserbewehrter Boden – Faserbewehrung von feinkörnigen Recyclingmaterialien und Aushubböden für eine Verwertung im Erd- und Tiefbau", IUTA.DE, 1 August 2009 (2009-08-01), pages 1 - 2, XP055743652 |
ANONYMOUS: "Zusammenfassung", ABSCHLUSSBERICHT_15494_1 - D13B, 1 August 2009 (2009-08-01), pages 1 - 58 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2750589T5 (es) | 2023-06-19 |
PT3130704T (pt) | 2019-10-25 |
EP3130704B2 (fr) | 2023-02-22 |
PL3130704T3 (pl) | 2020-03-31 |
ES2750589T3 (es) | 2020-03-26 |
DE102015113210A1 (de) | 2017-02-16 |
DK3130704T3 (da) | 2019-10-21 |
EP3130704A1 (fr) | 2017-02-15 |
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