EP3127860B1 - Saddle blanket - Google Patents

Saddle blanket Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3127860B1
EP3127860B1 EP16000813.2A EP16000813A EP3127860B1 EP 3127860 B1 EP3127860 B1 EP 3127860B1 EP 16000813 A EP16000813 A EP 16000813A EP 3127860 B1 EP3127860 B1 EP 3127860B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
horse
saddle blanket
fabric
saddlecloth
spacer fabric
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EP16000813.2A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3127860A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Meinders
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Klaus Ueberholz & Co KG GmbH
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Klaus Ueberholz & Co Kg GmbH
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68C—SADDLES; STIRRUPS
    • B68C1/00—Saddling equipment for riding- or pack-animals
    • B68C1/12—Bottom pads for saddles; Saddle cloths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-layer saddlecloth with at least one layer of spacer fabric.
  • Saddlecloths are known in various designs.
  • the DE7805018U describes a multi-layer saddlecloth, a sweat-absorbent layer, a sweat-impermeable layer and a fabric with a pile being provided.
  • the pile fabric should be arranged on the fur side / horse side; the sweat-impermeable layer on the saddle side.
  • the pile fabric should stay dry when the horse sweats. This idea is only realistic as long as the sweat-absorbent layer can cope with the sweat. This is impossible, at least when the capacity limit for sweat absorption is reached. None of the sweat-absorbing materials known from saddlecloths can cope with a significant amount of sweat. When riding for several days, these layers are so wet that they do not dry out overnight.
  • the DE9312410U also describes a multi-layer saddlecloth with a layer of upper material, a layer of lower material and an intermediate layer.
  • the upper material means the material on the saddle side and the lower material means the material on the skin / horse side.
  • the upper material should consist of leather or the like or of velor or velvet fabric.
  • the sub-material should be a roughened or velor fabric or a fur or the like.
  • the intermediate layer should be a foam or a fulled or needle felt or a fleece.
  • an intermediate layer made of an uncut pile fabric is shown and described.
  • Pile fabrics consist of two layers of fabric that are connected to one another by threads.
  • the velor fabric is created by cutting the pile fabric between the fabric layers. This results in two textile webs.
  • Each of the webs consists of a fabric and threads that are retained in the fabric and protrude from the fabric as a pile.
  • the spacer fabric is extremely air-permeable or vapor-permeable, so that evaporating sweat can easily escape.
  • moisture / sweat collects in the saddlecloth, namely in the layer of spacer fabric.
  • a layer of spacer fabric should after the DE202006002470U and the EP882669 be arranged on the fur side / horse side.
  • the saddlecloth made of knitted spacer fabric is provided with a cover made of textile fabric (cover material) because the knitted spacer fabric scratches uncomfortably, at least on the cut edge.
  • the upholstery fabric has so far had a maximum thickness of 3mm.
  • Saddlecloths with a spacer fabric are comparatively very rare.
  • the invention attributes this to the fact that the horse's sweat is not ideally absorbed by the spacer fabric lying directly on the horse's hide. This also applies to the use of a standard upholstery fabric.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of improving the absorption of horse sweat in the saddlecloth. This is achieved according to the invention with the features of the claims.
  • the saddlecloth which consists of one or more layers of spacer fabric, is additionally provided with a layer of woven velor on the skin side.
  • woven velor is used as an upholstery fabric for upholstered furniture.
  • the task of the woven velor is to create a high level of seating comfort.
  • the absorption of moisture / sweat is not one of the tasks of upholstery fabrics for upholstered furniture.
  • the invention attributes the enhanced effect of woven velor to the fact that the pile develops a capillary effect when it is sufficiently dense.
  • density it is meant that the distance between the individual ends of the cut loops is small enough on the one hand and large enough on the other hand to cause moisture to creep along these ends. Such a distance is given with conventional velor upholstery fabrics.
  • Velor is also very flexible.
  • the lambskin shows a high level of flexibility.
  • a lambskin shows too great a length of hair to leave a gap between the hairs.
  • the lambskin has a leather skin, which is very obstructive to the moisture transport.
  • the woven velor usually has a thickness greater than 3 mm, preferably a thickness greater than / equal to 3.5 mm, even more preferably a thickness greater than / equal to 4 mm and most preferably a thickness greater than / equal to 4.5 mm.
  • the woven velor is preferably no thicker than 9mm, even more preferably no thicker than 7.5mm and most preferably no thicker than 6mm.
  • the invention has recognized that the supporting forces of the woven velor are greater, the shorter the length of the upright loop ends which form the pile.
  • Woven velours made of polyester or polyacrylic are preferably used. These velours are extremely hard-wearing.
  • the knitted spacer fabrics complement each other very advantageously with the woven velor or, conversely, the woven velor with the knitted spacer fabric.
  • a draft can form. This can be promoted by the fact that the saddlecloth is very permeable to air at the end which faces downwards after the horse has been saddled, and at the end which faces the horse's instep after saddling.
  • the air permeability is preferably achieved in that the saddlecloth is bordered there with a coarse fabric. It is also beneficial if the saddlecloth is made up of two cuts that are butted / put together exactly on the horse's instep. Then the blanks can be connected to one another there by a coarse fabric. The air laden with evaporated sweat can easily escape at this point, because the saddles usually have an inward curvature in the area of the instep so as not to strain the instep.
  • a border of the saddlecloth that is not very permeable to air is preferably provided.
  • a correspondingly fine-meshed and thickly woven border is provided.
  • the mesh size of the border is preferably at least 25% smaller, even more preferably at least 50% and most preferably at least 75% smaller than the mesh size at the upper and lower ends of the saddlecloth.
  • airtightness is also provided at the lateral ends of the saddlecloth.
  • the layer of spacer fabric in the saddlecloth undergoes a deformation when the horse is working.
  • the deformation is particularly intense during trot and canter.
  • the rider creates a constantly changing load and the associated deformation of the spacer fabric. This causes a pumping effect and a suction effect. That means with one
  • the spacer fabric is compressed, the enclosed air is forced out of the saddlecloth at the open ends.
  • the knitted spacer fabric resets itself and air is sucked into the saddlecloth from outside.
  • the amount of compression depends not only on the movement of the rider, but also on his or her weight.
  • the saddlecloth must not be so flexible that the seat on the horse is perceived as too soft.
  • the resistance of the knitted spacer fabrics can be increased within limits by processing a larger number of threads / filaments per unit area.
  • different saddlecloths are produced on the way for different weight classes of the riders by varying the thread / filament thickness and / or the thread / filament count.
  • the flexibility of the saddlecloth according to the invention which is advantageous for the pumping process according to the invention, is preferably optimized with a reinforcement of the saddlecloth.
  • the saddlecloth adapts to the curvature of the horse's body.
  • the knitted spacer fabric has two outer, stable knitted fabric layers that are connected to one another by threads / filaments. In the arrangement of the saddlecloth on the horse, these threads run at least approximately radially to the curvature.
  • the stress from riding not only leads to forces that run exactly parallel to these threads / filaments. There are also forces that run across the threads / filaments.
  • the reinforcement according to the invention is provided in the circumferential direction of the saddlecloth on the horse's body. The reinforcement is also beneficial for show jumping.
  • the reinforcement takes place through additionally knitted threads / filaments, which run in the direction of the additional forces. These threads / filaments preferably run at a shallow angle to the saddlecloth when the saddlecloth is flat.
  • the additional threads / filaments connect the stable, outer layers of knitted fabric.
  • the shallow angle is preferably 30 degrees plus / minus 15 degrees, even more preferably plus / minus 10 degrees, and most preferably plus / minus 5 degrees.
  • Inclined threads / filaments in knitted layers are inherently from the DE 102004056056 known for mattresses with spacer fabrics. However, this use is by no means comparable to the pumping process in a saddlecloth resting on a horse's back.
  • the inclined threads / filaments are preferably arranged in the saddlecloth in such a way that, beginning at the knitted layer facing the fur or the velor fabric, they run downwards on the horse's back and outwards to the knitted layer on the outside.
  • the same starting material can be used on both sides of the horse if the saddlecloth is made of two parts, one part of which is intended for one side of the horse and the other part for the other side of the horse and both parts on the instep in the manner described above of the horse can be put together.
  • the inclined threads / filaments can also be used on saddlecloths that do not have a velor layer.
  • the knitted spacer otherwise corresponds, for example, to the description in FIG DE200062470U .
  • the thickness of the layer is preferably 5 to 30 mm, even more preferably 10 to 25 mm and most preferably 15 to 20 mm.
  • the saddlecloth is preferably also provided with a cover layer.
  • Other textile layers which differ slightly from the woven velor are preferably used as the cover layer, so that it is easy for the user to distinguish the layers. This avoids incorrect support of the saddlecloth.
  • the textile layer on the saddle side can be, for example, a simple woven fabric or a fleece.
  • All layers are preferably firmly connected to one another.
  • a quilted connection which ensures maximum moisture permeability, is preferably provided between the woven velor and the knitted spacer fabric.
  • the saddle-side layer can also be glued to the knitted spacer fabric or laminated to the knitted spacer fabric in some other way.
  • both layers are only connected to one another at points by lamination, so that the lamination does not hinder moisture permeability.
  • Fig. 1 shows a saddlecloth according to the invention in detail.
  • the layer thicknesses are not shown to scale.
  • the saddlecloth according to the invention has a core 12 made of a 15mm thick spacer fabric.
  • a cover layer 11 made of a 2 mm thick fleece is laminated onto the core 12 on the saddle side.
  • a woven velor 13 is provided on the underside / fur side / towards the horse.
  • the woven velor 13 is connected to the other layers by stitches.
  • the woven velor 13 consists of a fabric 14. On the fabric 14, the loops that are on the outside, that is, on the side facing away from the core 12, are slit so that the ends of the loops stand up as a pile 15 perpendicular to the fabric.
  • it is a woven velor made of polyester with a thickness of 4 mm and a weight per unit area of 950 grams per running meter, based on the starting material with a width of 156 cm. Usual textiles are defined by the weight per unit area.
  • Fig. 2 shows another saddlecloth according to the invention without a saddle-side cover layer in section on a horse's back.
  • the curvature of the horse's back shown is different than shown.
  • Fig. 2 1 denotes a layer of woven velor that absorbs sweat from the horse's back.
  • the direction of the movement of moisture from the horse to the woven velor is indicated by 3.
  • the sweat that is absorbed is passed on to the layer 2 of knitted spacer fabric. There the sweat evaporates and the evaporated sweat is carried away by the air flowing through the saddlecloth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine mehrlagige Satteldecke mit mindestens einer Schicht aus Abstandsgewirke.The invention relates to a multi-layer saddlecloth with at least one layer of spacer fabric.

Satteldecken sind in verschiedensten Ausführungen bekannt.Saddlecloths are known in various designs.

Verschiedene Formen sind in folgenden Druckschriften beschrieben: DE7805018U , EP882669 , DE20200501185 7U , DE9312410U , DE 202010011046U , DE19505126 , DE20122479U , DE29518764U , DE29705827U , DE102010025974 , DE202008017455U , DE2020131002 84U , DE20304480U , DE29518764U , DE102010035616 , DE20201 4007698U , DE2428852 , DE202006002470U .Different forms are described in the following publications: DE7805018U , EP882669 , DE20200501185 7U , DE9312410U , DE 202010011046U , DE19505126 , DE20122479U , DE29518764U , DE29705827U , DE102010025974 , DE202008017455U , DE2020131002 84U , DE20304480U , DE29518764U , DE102010035616 , DE20201 4007698U , DE2428852 , DE202006002470U .

Die DE7805018U beschreibt eine mehrlagige Satteldecke, wobei eine schweißaufsaugende Lage, eine schweißundurchlässige Lage und ein Gewebe mit einem Flor vorgesehen sind. Das Florgewebe soll fellseitig/pferdseitig angeordnet sein; die schweißundurchlässige Lage sattelseitig. Das Florgewebe soll beim Schwitzen des Pferdes trocken bleiben. Diese Vorstellung ist nur solange realistisch, wie die schweißaufsaugende Lage dem Schweißanfall nachkommen kann. Zumindest bei Erreichen der Kapazitätsgrenze für die Schweißaufnahme ist das ausgeschlossen. Alle an Satteldecken bekannten schweißaufsaugenden Materialien sind einem erheblichen Schweißanfall nicht gewachsen. Bei mehrtätigen Ritten sind diese Schichten so naß, daß sie nicht über Nacht trocknen.the DE7805018U describes a multi-layer saddlecloth, a sweat-absorbent layer, a sweat-impermeable layer and a fabric with a pile being provided. The pile fabric should be arranged on the fur side / horse side; the sweat-impermeable layer on the saddle side. The pile fabric should stay dry when the horse sweats. This idea is only realistic as long as the sweat-absorbent layer can cope with the sweat. This is impossible, at least when the capacity limit for sweat absorption is reached. None of the sweat-absorbing materials known from saddlecloths can cope with a significant amount of sweat. When riding for several days, these layers are so wet that they do not dry out overnight.

Die DE9312410U beschreibt gleichfalls eine mehrlagige Satteldecke mit einer Lage aus Obermaterial, einer Lage aus Untermaterial und einer Zwischenlage.the DE9312410U also describes a multi-layer saddlecloth with a layer of upper material, a layer of lower material and an intermediate layer.

Mit Obermaterial ist das sattelseitige Material gemeint, mit Untermaterial das fellseitige/pferdseitige Material.The upper material means the material on the saddle side and the lower material means the material on the skin / horse side.

Das Obermaterial soll aus Leder oder dergleichen oder aus Velour- oder Samtgewebe bestehen.The upper material should consist of leather or the like or of velor or velvet fabric.

Das Untermaterial soll ein gerautes oder Velourgewebe oder ein Fell oder dergleichen sein.The sub-material should be a roughened or velor fabric or a fur or the like.

Die Zwischenlage soll ein Schaumstoff oder ein Walk- oder Nadelfilz oder ein Vlies sein. In der Zeichnung ist eine Zwischenlage aus einem ungeschnittenen Polgewebe dargestellt und beschrieben. Polgewebe bestehen aus zwei Gewebeschichten, welche durch Fäden miteinander verbunden sind. Die Velourgewebe entstehen dadurch, daß das Polgewebe zwischen den Gewebeschichten aufgeschnitten wird. Dadurch fallen zwei Textilbahnen an. Jede der Bahnen besteht aus einem Gewebe und Fäden, die in dem Gewebe behalten sind und gegenüber dem Gewebe als Flor vorstehen.The intermediate layer should be a foam or a fulled or needle felt or a fleece. In the drawing, an intermediate layer made of an uncut pile fabric is shown and described. Pile fabrics consist of two layers of fabric that are connected to one another by threads. The velor fabric is created by cutting the pile fabric between the fabric layers. This results in two textile webs. Each of the webs consists of a fabric and threads that are retained in the fabric and protrude from the fabric as a pile.

Als wesentliche Eigenschaft der Satteldecke ist beschrieben, daß die gewünschte Dichtheit der Satteldecke gewährleistet ist. Daraus ist zu schließen, daß keine aufgenommene Feuchtigkeit wieder aus der Satteldecke austreten soll.It is described as an essential property of the saddlecloth that the desired tightness of the saddlecloth is guaranteed. From this it can be concluded that no absorbed moisture should escape from the saddlecloth.

Auch andere vorstehend genannte Druckschriften befassen sich mit dem Problem des Schwitzens unter dem Sattel. Das gilt zum Beispiel für die DE202006002470U , die DE102005011857U und die EP882669 .Other references mentioned above also deal with the problem of sweating under the saddle. This applies to, for example DE202006002470U , the DE102005011857U and the EP882669 .

Dort ist vorgesehen, eine oder mehrere Schichten einer Satteldecke aus einem Abstandsgewirke herzustellen. Das Abstandsgewirke ist extrem luftdurchlässig bzw. dampfdurchlässig, so daß verdampfender Schweiß an sich leicht entweichen kann. Allerdings ist auch in der DE102005011857U vorgesehen, daß sich Feuchtigkeit/Schweiß in der Satteldecke, nämlich in der Schicht aus Abstandsgewirke sammelt.It is provided there to produce one or more layers of a saddlecloth from a knitted spacer fabric. The spacer fabric is extremely air-permeable or vapor-permeable, so that evaporating sweat can easily escape. However, it is also in the DE102005011857U provided that moisture / sweat collects in the saddlecloth, namely in the layer of spacer fabric.

Eine Schicht aus Abstandsgewirke soll nach der DE202006002470U und der EP882669 fellseitig/pferdseitig angeordnet sein.A layer of spacer fabric should after the DE202006002470U and the EP882669 be arranged on the fur side / horse side.

In der Praxis wird die Satteldecke aus Abstandsgewirke mit einem Bezug aus Textilgewebe (Bezugsstoff) versehen, weil das Abstandsgewirke zumindest am geschnittenen Rand unangenehm kratzt. Der Bezugsstoff hat bislang eine maximale Dicke von 3mm.In practice, the saddlecloth made of knitted spacer fabric is provided with a cover made of textile fabric (cover material) because the knitted spacer fabric scratches uncomfortably, at least on the cut edge. The upholstery fabric has so far had a maximum thickness of 3mm.

Normalerweise führt der Schweißfluss bei einem Pferd zu einem optimalen Temperaturausgleich. Bei einem arbeitenden Pferd muß etwa 75% der eingesetzten Energie den Organismus als Wärme verlassen. Das geschieht vornehmlich über die Haut durch Verdunstung von Wasser/Schweiß.Normally, the flow of sweat in a horse leads to an optimal temperature equalization. With a working horse, around 75% of the energy used has to leave the organism as heat. This happens primarily through the skin through evaporation of water / sweat.

Großflächige Körperabdeckungen können bei stärkeren Anstrengungen die Verdunstung behindern. So können partielle Abdeckungen der Rückenregion durch Satteldecken(Sattelunterlagen) der Leistung des Pferdes sehr abträglich sein.Extensive body coverings can hinder evaporation if you are more strenuous. Partial covering of the back region with saddlecloths (saddle pads) can be very detrimental to the horse's performance.

Gleichwohl nehmen die üblichen Satteldecken wenig Rücksicht auf das Problem des Schwitzens. Zumeist bestehen diese Satteldecken aus einem mehr oder weniger undurchlässigen Kunststoff/Kunststoffschaum.Nevertheless, the usual saddlecloths take little account of the problem of sweating. These saddlecloths usually consist of a more or less impermeable plastic / plastic foam.

Satteldecken mit einem Abstandsgewirke kommen vergleichsweise sehr selten vor.Saddlecloths with a spacer fabric are comparatively very rare.

Die Erfindung führt das darauf zurück, daß der Pferdeschweiß durch das unmittelbar auf dem Pferdefell aufliegende Abstandsgewirke nicht ideal aufgenommen wird. Das gilt auch bei Verwendung eines üblichen Bezugsstoffes.The invention attributes this to the fact that the horse's sweat is not ideally absorbed by the spacer fabric lying directly on the horse's hide. This also applies to the use of a standard upholstery fabric.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Aufnahme von Pferdeschweiß in die Satteldecke zu verbessern. Das wird nach der Erfindung mit den Merkmalen der Patentansprüche erreicht. Dabei ist die aus einer oder mehreren Schichten Abstandsgewirke bestehende Satteldecke zusätzlich fellseitig mit einer Schicht aus Webvelour versehen ist.The invention is therefore based on the object of improving the absorption of horse sweat in the saddlecloth. This is achieved according to the invention with the features of the claims. The saddlecloth, which consists of one or more layers of spacer fabric, is additionally provided with a layer of woven velor on the skin side.

Bei Velour-Geweben werden zunächst Webschlingen hergestellt und danach an einer Gewebeseite eine Vielzahl von Webschlingen aufgeschnitten, so daß sich die durchschnittenen Enden der Schlingen als Flor aufstellen. Typischerweise findet Webvelour bei Polstermöbeln als Bezugsstoff Anwendung. Dabei hat der Webvelour die Aufgabe, einen hohen Sitzkomfort zu schaffen. Die Aufnahme von Feuchtigkeit/Schweiß gehört nicht zu den Aufgaben von Bezugsstoff für Polstermöbel.In the case of velor fabrics, loops are first produced and then a large number of loops are cut open on one side of the fabric so that the cut ends of the loops set up as a pile. Typically, woven velor is used as an upholstery fabric for upholstered furniture. The task of the woven velor is to create a high level of seating comfort. The absorption of moisture / sweat is not one of the tasks of upholstery fabrics for upholstered furniture.

In der Anwendung auf Satteldecken mit der Aufgabe der Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme ergibt sich ein sehr vorteilhaftes Ergebnis: die Feuchtigkeit wird mittels des Webvelours verstärkt von dem Fell des Pferdes abgezogen und dem Abstandsgewirke zugeleitet. Dort verdunstet die Feuchtigkeit und kann der entstehende Wasserdampf sehr gut abziehen.When used on saddlecloths with the task of absorbing moisture, there is a very advantageous result: the moisture is increasingly removed from the horse's coat by means of the woven velor and fed to the spacer fabric. There the moisture evaporates and the resulting water vapor can be drawn off very well.

Die Erfindung führt die verstärkte Wirkung des Webvelours darauf zurück, daß der Flor bei ausreichender Dichte eine Kapillarwirkung entfaltet. Mit Dichte ist gemeint, daß der Abstand zwischen den einzelnen Enden der durchschnittenen Schlingen einerseits gering genug ist und andererseits groß genug ist, um Feuchtigkeit zu veranlassen, entlang diesen Enden zu kriechen. Ein solcher Abstand ist bei üblichen Velour-Polsterstoffen gegeben.The invention attributes the enhanced effect of woven velor to the fact that the pile develops a capillary effect when it is sufficiently dense. By density it is meant that the distance between the individual ends of the cut loops is small enough on the one hand and large enough on the other hand to cause moisture to creep along these ends. Such a distance is given with conventional velor upholstery fabrics.

Messungen haben ergeben, daß mit einem solchen Webvelour die Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme im Vergleich zu der bekannten Satteldecke mit fellseitigem Abstandsgewirke um das 6fache größer ist.Measurements have shown that with such a woven velor the moisture absorption is six times greater than that of the known saddlecloth with a spacer fabric on the fur side.

Dies hat in der Erprobung in Ritten auf langer Distanz dazu geführt, daß das Fell unter der erfindungsgemäßen Satteldecke trocken und außerhalb der Satteldecke schweißnass war. Bislang hatten alle Reiter nur andere Erfahrungen, nämlich unter der Satteldecke mehr Schweiß als außerhalb der Satteldecke.In the test in Ritten over a long distance, this led to the fact that the skin under the saddlecloth according to the invention was dry and outside the saddlecloth was wet with sweat. So far, all riders have only had different experiences, namely more sweat under the saddlecloth than outside the saddlecloth.

Außerdem ist Velour sehr nachgiebig.Velor is also very flexible.

Die Nachgiebigkeit ist für eine Sattelauflage unverzichtbar, um Druckstellen am Pferd zu vermeiden. Ganz viele Reiter setzen dabei auf Lammfell.The flexibility is essential for a saddle pad in order to avoid pressure points on the horse. A lot of riders rely on lambskin.

Das Lammfell zeigt eine hohe Nachgiebigkeit.The lambskin shows a high level of flexibility.

Es kommt jedoch nicht allein auf die Nachgiebigkeit an. Zur Vermeidung von Druckstellen ist auch eine gewisse Festigkeit von Vorteil. Bei einem ausgewogenen Verhältnis von Nachgiebigkeit und Festigkeit bewirkt die Festigkeit eine vorteilhafte Abstützung bzw. Vergrößerung der Stützfläche. Das ist gleichbedeutend mit einer Druckentlastung.However, it is not all about compliance. To avoid pressure points, a certain strength is also an advantage. With a balanced ratio of flexibility and strength, the strength brings about an advantageous support or enlargement of the support surface. This is equivalent to relieving the pressure.

Ein solches Verhältnis findet sich bei üblichem, für Polstermöbel bestimmtem Webvelour.Such a ratio is found in the usual woven velor intended for upholstered furniture.

Ein Lammfell zeigt eine viel zu große Haarlänge, um einen Abstand zwischen den Haaren offen zu halten. Außerdem besitzt das Lammfell eine Lederhaut, die dem Feuchtigkeitstransport sehr hinderlich ist.A lambskin shows too great a length of hair to leave a gap between the hairs. In addition, the lambskin has a leather skin, which is very obstructive to the moisture transport.

Der Webvelour hat üblicherweise eine größere Dicke als 3mm, vorzugsweise eine Dicke von größer/gleich 3,5mm, noch weiter bevorzugt eine Dicke von größer/gleich 4mm und höchst bevorzug eine Dicke von größer/gleich 4,5mm. Vorzugsweise ist der Webvelour nicht dicker als 9mm, noch weiter bevorzugt nicht dicker als 7,5mm und höchst bevorzugt nicht dicker als 6mm. Dabei hat die Erfindung erkannt, daß die Stützkräfte des Webvelours umso größer sind, je geringer die Länge der aufrecht stehenden Schlingenenden ist, welche den Flor bilden.The woven velor usually has a thickness greater than 3 mm, preferably a thickness greater than / equal to 3.5 mm, even more preferably a thickness greater than / equal to 4 mm and most preferably a thickness greater than / equal to 4.5 mm. The woven velor is preferably no thicker than 9mm, even more preferably no thicker than 7.5mm and most preferably no thicker than 6mm. The invention has recognized that the supporting forces of the woven velor are greater, the shorter the length of the upright loop ends which form the pile.

Vorzugsweise finden Webvelours aus Polyester oder Polyacryl Verwendung. Diese Velours sind extrem strapazierfähig.Woven velours made of polyester or polyacrylic are preferably used. These velours are extremely hard-wearing.

Die Abstandsgewirke ergänzen sich sehr vorteilhaft mit dem Webvelour bzw. umgekehrt der Webvelour mit dem Abstandsgewirke. In dem Abstandsgewirke kann sich ein Luftzug bilden. Dies kann dadurch gefördert werden, daß die Satteldecke an dem Ende, welches nach dem Satteln des Pferdes nach unten weist, sowie an dem Ende, welches nach dem Satteln der Rist des Pferdes zugewandt ist, sehr luftdurchlässig ist. Die Luftdurchlässigkeit wird vorzugsweise dadurch erreicht, daß die Satteldecke dort mit einem groben Gewebe eingefaßt ist. Günstig ist auch, wenn die Satteldecke aus zwei Zuschnitten zusammen gesetzt wird, die genau am Rist des Pferdes gestoßen/zusammen gesetzt werden. Dann können die Zuschnitte dort durch ein grobes Gewebe miteinander verbunden werden. An der Stelle kann die mit verdunstetem Schweiß beladene Luft leicht entweichen, weil die Sättel üblicherweise im Bereich der Rist eine Einwärtswölbung besitzen, um die Rist nicht zu belasten.The knitted spacer fabrics complement each other very advantageously with the woven velor or, conversely, the woven velor with the knitted spacer fabric. In the spacer fabric a draft can form. This can be promoted by the fact that the saddlecloth is very permeable to air at the end which faces downwards after the horse has been saddled, and at the end which faces the horse's instep after saddling. The air permeability is preferably achieved in that the saddlecloth is bordered there with a coarse fabric. It is also beneficial if the saddlecloth is made up of two cuts that are butted / put together exactly on the horse's instep. Then the blanks can be connected to one another there by a coarse fabric. The air laden with evaporated sweat can easily escape at this point, because the saddles usually have an inward curvature in the area of the instep so as not to strain the instep.

An den übrigen/seitlichen Enden der Satteldecke ist vorzugsweise eine wenig luftdurchlässige Einfassung der Satteldecke vorgesehen. Dazu ist eine entsprechend feinmaschige und dick gewebte Einfassung vorgesehen. Vorzugsweise ist die Maschenweite der Einfassung seitlich mindestens 25% geringer, noch weiter bevorzugt mindestens 50% und höchst bevorzugt mindestens 75% geringer als die Maschenweite an den oberen und unteren Enden der Satteldecke. Wahlweise ist an den seitlichen Enden der Satteldecke auch eine Luftundurchlässigkeit vorgesehen.At the other / lateral ends of the saddlecloth, a border of the saddlecloth that is not very permeable to air is preferably provided. For this purpose, a correspondingly fine-meshed and thickly woven border is provided. The mesh size of the border is preferably at least 25% smaller, even more preferably at least 50% and most preferably at least 75% smaller than the mesh size at the upper and lower ends of the saddlecloth. Optionally, airtightness is also provided at the lateral ends of the saddlecloth.

Für den Luftzug innerhalb der Satteldecke ist es auch günstig, wenn die Schicht aus Abstandsgewirke in der Satteldecke beim arbeitenden Pferd eine Verformung erfährt. Besonders intensiv ist die Verformung beim Trab und Galopp. Vor allem durch den Reiter entsteht eine sich ständig ändernde Belastung und damit verbundene Verformung des Abstandsgewirkes. Dies bewirkt einen Pumpeffekt und Saugeffekt. Das heißt bei einer Zusammendrückung des Abstandsgewirkes wird die eingeschlossene Luft an den offenen Enden aus der Satteldecke herausgedrückt. Wenn die Belastung durch eine Gegenbewegung des Reiters nachläßt, stellt sich das Abstandsgewirke wieder zurück und wird von außen Luft in die Satteldecke gesaugt. Das Maß der Zusammendrückung ist nicht nur von der Bewegung des Reiters, sondern auch von seinem Gewicht abhängig. Außerdem darf die Satteldecke nicht so nachgiebig sein, daß der Sitz auf dem Pferd als zu weich empfunden wird.For the draft within the saddlecloth, it is also beneficial if the layer of spacer fabric in the saddlecloth undergoes a deformation when the horse is working. The deformation is particularly intense during trot and canter. Above all, the rider creates a constantly changing load and the associated deformation of the spacer fabric. This causes a pumping effect and a suction effect. That means with one When the spacer fabric is compressed, the enclosed air is forced out of the saddlecloth at the open ends. When the load is reduced by a countermovement by the rider, the knitted spacer fabric resets itself and air is sucked into the saddlecloth from outside. The amount of compression depends not only on the movement of the rider, but also on his or her weight. In addition, the saddlecloth must not be so flexible that the seat on the horse is perceived as too soft.

Durch Auswahl anderer/dickerer Fäden/Filamente für die Abstandsgewirke entstehen widerstandsfähigere Abstandsgewirke. Desgleichen kann die Widerstandsfähigkeit der Abstandsgewirke in Grenzen durch Verarbeitung einer größeren Zahl von Fäden-/Filamenten pro Flächeneinheit erhöht werden. Vorzugsweise werden auf dem Wege für verschiedene Gewichtsklassen der Reiter unterschiedliche Satteldecken durch Variation der Faden-/Filamentdicke und/oder der Faden-/Filamentzahl hergestellt.Choosing other / thicker threads / filaments for the spacer fabrics results in more resistant spacer fabrics. Likewise, the resistance of the knitted spacer fabrics can be increased within limits by processing a larger number of threads / filaments per unit area. Preferably, different saddlecloths are produced on the way for different weight classes of the riders by varying the thread / filament thickness and / or the thread / filament count.

Die für den erfindungsgemäßen Pumpvorgang vorteilhafte Nachgiebigkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Satteldecke wird vorzugsweise mit einer Verstärkung der Satteldecke optimiert. Die Satteldecke paßt sich der Wölbung des Pferdekörpers an. Das Abstandsgewirke besitzt zwei äußere, stabile Gewirkeschichten, die durch Fäden/Filamente miteinander verbunden sind. Diese Fäden verlaufen in der Anordnung der Satteldecke am Pferd zumindest annähernd radial zur Wölbung. Die Belastung aus dem Reiten führt nicht nur zu Kräften, die genau parallel zu diesen Fäden/Filamenten verlaufen. Es entstehen auch Kräfte, die quer zu den Fäden/Filamenten verlaufen. Die erfindungsgemäße Verstärkung ist in Umfangsrichtung der Satteldecken am Pferdekörper vorgesehen. Die Verstärkung ist auch für das Springreiten von Vorteil.The flexibility of the saddlecloth according to the invention, which is advantageous for the pumping process according to the invention, is preferably optimized with a reinforcement of the saddlecloth. The saddlecloth adapts to the curvature of the horse's body. The knitted spacer fabric has two outer, stable knitted fabric layers that are connected to one another by threads / filaments. In the arrangement of the saddlecloth on the horse, these threads run at least approximately radially to the curvature. The stress from riding not only leads to forces that run exactly parallel to these threads / filaments. There are also forces that run across the threads / filaments. The reinforcement according to the invention is provided in the circumferential direction of the saddlecloth on the horse's body. The reinforcement is also beneficial for show jumping.

Die Verstärkung erfolgt durch zusätzlich eingewirkte Fäden/Filamente, die in Richtung der zusätzlichen Kräfte verlaufen. Diese Fäden/Filamente verlaufen vorzugsweise unter einem flachen Winkel zu der Satteldecke bei ebener Auflage der Satteldecke. Dabei verbinden die zusätzlichen Fäden/Filamente die stabilen, äußeren Gewirkeschichten.The reinforcement takes place through additionally knitted threads / filaments, which run in the direction of the additional forces. These threads / filaments preferably run at a shallow angle to the saddlecloth when the saddlecloth is flat. The additional threads / filaments connect the stable, outer layers of knitted fabric.

Der flache Winkel beträgt vorzugsweise 30Grad plus/minus 15Grad, noch weiter bevorzugt plus/minus 10Grad und höchst bevorzugt plus/minus 5Grad. Schräg verlaufende Fäden/Filamente in Gewirkeschichten sind an sich aus der DE 102004056056 bei Matratzen mit Abstandsgewirken bekannt. Dieser Einsatz ist aber bei weitem nicht vergleichbar mit dem Pumpvorgang in einer auf einem Pferderücken aufliegenden Satteldecke.The shallow angle is preferably 30 degrees plus / minus 15 degrees, even more preferably plus / minus 10 degrees, and most preferably plus / minus 5 degrees. Inclined threads / filaments in knitted layers are inherently from the DE 102004056056 known for mattresses with spacer fabrics. However, this use is by no means comparable to the pumping process in a saddlecloth resting on a horse's back.

Vorzugsweise sind die schräg verlaufenden Fäden/Filamente so in der Satteldecke angeordnet, daß sie beginnend an der Gewirkeschicht, welche dem Fell bzw. dem Velourgewebe zugewandt ist, am Pferderücken nach unten und nach außen zu der außen liegenden Gewirkeschicht verläuft. Das bedingt, daß die schräg verlaufenden Fäden/Filamente an jeder Pferdeseite anders verlaufen. Vorteilhafterweise läßt sich dazu auf beiden Pferdeseiten das gleiche Ausgangsmaterial verwenden, wenn die Satteldecke aus zwei Teilen gefertigt wird, von denen das eine Teil für die eine Pferdeseite und das andere Teil für die andere Pferdeseite bestimmt ist und beide Teile in der oben beschriebenen Weise am Rist des Pferdes zusammen gesetzt werden.The inclined threads / filaments are preferably arranged in the saddlecloth in such a way that, beginning at the knitted layer facing the fur or the velor fabric, they run downwards on the horse's back and outwards to the knitted layer on the outside. This means that the inclined threads / filaments run differently on each side of the horse. Advantageously, the same starting material can be used on both sides of the horse if the saddlecloth is made of two parts, one part of which is intended for one side of the horse and the other part for the other side of the horse and both parts on the instep in the manner described above of the horse can be put together.

Vorteilhafterweise können die schräg verlaufenden Fäden/Filamente auch auf Satteldecken Anwendung finden, die keine Velourschicht aufweisen.Advantageously, the inclined threads / filaments can also be used on saddlecloths that do not have a velor layer.

Das Abstandsgewirke entspricht im Übrigen zum Beispiel der Beschreibung in der DE200062470U . Die Dicke der Schicht beträgt vorzugsweise 5 bis 30mm, noch weiter bevorzugt 10 bis 25mm und höchst bevorzugt 15 bis 20mm.The knitted spacer otherwise corresponds, for example, to the description in FIG DE200062470U . The thickness of the layer is preferably 5 to 30 mm, even more preferably 10 to 25 mm and most preferably 15 to 20 mm.

Sattelseitig ist die Satteldecke vorzugsweise gleichfalls mit einer Deckschicht versehen. Als Deckschicht kommen vorzugsweise andere Textilschichten zur Anwendung, die sich leicht von dem Webvelour unterscheiden, so daß es dem Benutzer leicht ist, die Schichten zu unterscheiden. Damit wird eine fehlerhafte Auflage der Satteldecke vermieden.On the saddle side, the saddlecloth is preferably also provided with a cover layer. Other textile layers which differ slightly from the woven velor are preferably used as the cover layer, so that it is easy for the user to distinguish the layers. This avoids incorrect support of the saddlecloth.

Die sattelseitige Textilschicht kann zum Beispiel ein einfaches Gewebe oder ein Vlies sein.The textile layer on the saddle side can be, for example, a simple woven fabric or a fleece.

Alle Schichten sind vorzugsweise miteinander fest verbunden. Dabei ist zwischen dem Webvelour und dem Abstandsgewirke vorzugsweise eine Steppverbindung vorgesehen, die eine maximale Feuchtigkeitsdurchlässigkeit gewährleistet. Die sattelseitige Schicht kann mit dem Abstandsgewirke auch verklebt oder in sonstiger Weise auf dem Abstandsgewirke aufkaschiert sein. Vorzugsweise sind beide Schichten dabei nur punktweise durch Kaschierung miteinander verbunden, so daß die Kaschierung die Feuchtigkeitsdurchlässigkeit nicht behindert.All layers are preferably firmly connected to one another. A quilted connection, which ensures maximum moisture permeability, is preferably provided between the woven velor and the knitted spacer fabric. The saddle-side layer can also be glued to the knitted spacer fabric or laminated to the knitted spacer fabric in some other way. Preferably, both layers are only connected to one another at points by lamination, so that the lamination does not hinder moisture permeability.

In der Zeichnung sind verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt.Various exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Satteldecke im Ausschnitt. Fig. 1 shows a saddlecloth according to the invention in detail.

Die Schichtdicken sind unmaßstäblich wiedergegeben.The layer thicknesses are not shown to scale.

Die erfindungsgemäße Satteldecke besitzt einen Kern 12 aus einem 15mm dicken Abstandsgewirke. Auf dem Kern 12 ist sattelseitig eine Deckschicht 11 aus einem 2mm dicken Vlies aufkaschiert.The saddlecloth according to the invention has a core 12 made of a 15mm thick spacer fabric. A cover layer 11 made of a 2 mm thick fleece is laminated onto the core 12 on the saddle side.

Unterseitig/fellseitig/zum Pferd hin ist ein Webvelour 13 vorgesehen. Der Webvelour 13 ist durch Stebnähte mit den anderen Schichten verbunden.A woven velor 13 is provided on the underside / fur side / towards the horse. The woven velor 13 is connected to the other layers by stitches.

Der Webvelour 13 besteht aus einem Gewebe 14. An dem Gewebe 14 sind die Schlingen, die sich außenseitig, also an der dem Kern 12 abgewandten Seite befinden, geschlitzt, so daß sich die Enden der Schlingen als Flor 15 senkrecht zum Gewebe aufstellen.The woven velor 13 consists of a fabric 14. On the fabric 14, the loops that are on the outside, that is, on the side facing away from the core 12, are slit so that the ends of the loops stand up as a pile 15 perpendicular to the fabric.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um einen Webvelour aus Polyester mit einer Dicke von 4mm und einem Flächengewicht von 950 Gramm pro laufendem Meter, bezogen auf das Ausgangsmaterial mit einer Breite von 156cm. Übliche Textilien werden über das Flächengewicht definiert.In the exemplary embodiment, it is a woven velor made of polyester with a thickness of 4 mm and a weight per unit area of 950 grams per running meter, based on the starting material with a width of 156 cm. Usual textiles are defined by the weight per unit area.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine andere erfindungsgemäße Satteldecke ohne sattelseitige Deckschicht im Schnitt auf einem Pferderücken. Die dargestellt Krümmung des Pferderückens verläuft anders als dargestellt. Fig. 2 shows another saddlecloth according to the invention without a saddle-side cover layer in section on a horse's back. The curvature of the horse's back shown is different than shown.

In Fig. 2 ist mit 1 eine Schicht aus Webvelour bezeichnet, die den Schweiß vom Pferderücken aufnimmt. Die Richtung der Bewegung der Feuchtigkeit vom Pferd zum Webvelour ist mit 3 bezeichnet. Der aufgenommene Schweiß wird an die Schicht 2 aus Abstandsgewirke weitergeleitet. Dort verdunstet der Schweiß und wird der verdunstete Schweiß von der durch die Satteldecke strömenden Luft fortgetragen.In Fig. 2 1 denotes a layer of woven velor that absorbs sweat from the horse's back. The direction of the movement of moisture from the horse to the woven velor is indicated by 3. The sweat that is absorbed is passed on to the layer 2 of knitted spacer fabric. There the sweat evaporates and the evaporated sweat is carried away by the air flowing through the saddlecloth.

Die Luftströmung wird durch die wiederkehrende Belastung der Satteldecke beim Reiten unterstützt. Diese Belastung ist mit Pfeilen 4 bezeichnet.The air flow is supported by the recurring stress on the saddlecloth when riding. This load is indicated by arrows 4.

Claims (10)

  1. Multi-layered saddle blanket for horses with a core (2, 12) of spacer fabric, wherein
    a) the thickness of the spacer fabric is from 5 to 30 mm, preferably 10 to 25 mm and even more preferably 15 to 20 mm and
    b) an air flow is made possible in the spacer fabric,
    characterised in that on the side facing the horse there is provided a layer of woven velvet (1, 13),the pile of which is suitable to take up the horse sweat on the contact surface with the horse and transfer the sweat to the spacer fabric, wherein
    c) the thickness of the woven velvet (1, 13) is more than 3 mm,
    preferably a thickness
    greater than/equal to 3.5 mm, even more preferably greater than/equal to 4 mm and most preferably greater than/equal to 4.5 mm and
    d) the thickness of the woven velvet is not more than 9 mm, preferably not more than 7.5 mm and even more preferably not more than 6 mm.
  2. Saddle blanket according to claim 1, comprising a polyacrylic or polyester woven velvet.
  3. Saddle blanket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the woven velvet (1, 13) is connected by top stitching with the core (2, 12) of spacer fabric.
  4. Saddle blanket according to one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a top layer (11) on the core (2, 12)on the side facing away from the woven velvet (1, 13) and distinguishable from the woven velvet (1, 13).
  5. Saddle blanket according to claim 4, comprising a top layer (11) of fabric or felt.
  6. Saddle blanket according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the top layer (11) is laminated, preferably adhesively bonded, on the core (2, 12).
  7. Saddle blanket according to one of claims 1 to 6, comprising a highly air-permeable border of the saddle blanket at the upper and lower ends.
  8. Saddle blanket according to claim 7, wherein the saddle blanket is less air-permeably bordered at its lateral ends.
  9. Saddle blanket according to one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the saddle blanket consists of two pre-cuts that are conjoined at the instep.
  10. Saddle blanket according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the spacer fabric consists of two external layers that are bonded to one another by threads or filaments, wherein the threads/filaments disposed on the horse's body run radially to the curvature of the horse's body and run at least partially diagonally between the external layers.
EP16000813.2A 2015-08-05 2016-04-11 Saddle blanket Active EP3127860B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015009953.1A DE102015009953A1 (en) 2015-08-05 2015-08-05 saddlecloth

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EP3127860A1 EP3127860A1 (en) 2017-02-08
EP3127860B1 true EP3127860B1 (en) 2021-11-17

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DK (1) DK3127860T3 (en)

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CN112746382B (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-05-17 山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司 Preparation method of silk-like polyester blanket

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DE7805018U1 (en) * 1978-02-20 1978-06-08 Fa. Heinrich Baggeroer, 4410 Warendorf SADDLECLOTH
DE9312410U1 (en) * 1993-08-19 1994-09-29 Mettenborg, Konrad, 33415 Verl Protective clothing for horses
DE9419026U1 (en) 1994-11-26 1996-04-04 Steppwarenfabrik Ebersweier GmbH, 77770 Durbach Horse blanket
DE29518764U1 (en) 1995-11-25 1996-01-18 Hildebrandt, Brigitte, 78073 Bad Dürrheim Saddlecloth
DE29705827U1 (en) 1997-04-02 1997-07-17 Böhm, Sabine, 44534 Lünen Saddle pad with padding and slip protection
AT405397B (en) * 1997-06-02 1999-07-26 Puntec Industriebeteiligungs G SADDLECLOTH
DE20122479U1 (en) 2001-08-10 2006-03-23 E.A. Mattes Gmbh Riding saddle underblanket has lateral sections coupled via web element with longitudinal groove for accommodating backbone
DE20304480U1 (en) 2003-03-20 2004-02-12 Bartl, Kai-Uwe Saddlecloth used in horse riding has recesses for the girth left and right of the saddlecloth leaves
DE102004056056A1 (en) 2004-11-20 2006-05-24 Phiton Bv Mattress for an adjustable lounger
DE202005011857U1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2006-01-05 Gefa Hygiene-Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg Horse saddle blanket has an outer face and an inner face held apart by a semi-elastic array of cells formed by multi-filament threads
DE202006002470U1 (en) 2006-02-15 2006-04-20 Heinrich Essers Gmbh & Co. Kg Quilted horse saddle blanket has an anti-slip surface of e.g. polyurethane or polyester micro-fibres
WO2009018802A1 (en) 2007-08-06 2009-02-12 Heinz Diekhans Seat pad for riding
DE102010025974A1 (en) 2010-07-02 2012-01-05 E. A. Mattes Gmbh Overlay i.e. horse blanket, for spine of horse, has cover provided for covering spine of equestrian animal behind saddle pad, connector releasable connecting cover with saddle pad, and another cover covering spine before saddle pad
DE202010011046U1 (en) 2010-08-04 2010-10-21 G. Passier & Sohn - Gmbh + Co. Beteiligungs Kg Sattelpad
DE102010035616A1 (en) 2010-08-26 2012-03-01 Tixe Design Gmbh Saddle pad e.g. saddle blanket, for horse, has bottom layer and upper layer connected with each other and forming cover in which replaceable insert is arranged, where pad is anatomically adapted to horseback
DE202013100284U1 (en) 2013-01-22 2013-03-11 Sabine Becker Composite of saddle and saddle pad for a horse
DE202014007698U1 (en) 2014-09-26 2014-10-21 Sabine Böhm Configurable saddle pad with ventilation, anti-slip and padding

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DE102015009953A1 (en) 2017-02-09
EP3127860A1 (en) 2017-02-08

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