DE4415918A1 - Multi-layer body for absorption of moisture - Google Patents
Multi-layer body for absorption of moistureInfo
- Publication number
- DE4415918A1 DE4415918A1 DE4415918A DE4415918A DE4415918A1 DE 4415918 A1 DE4415918 A1 DE 4415918A1 DE 4415918 A DE4415918 A DE 4415918A DE 4415918 A DE4415918 A DE 4415918A DE 4415918 A1 DE4415918 A1 DE 4415918A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fabric
- structure according
- spacer
- fabric structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/04—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/08—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined ventilated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/04—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement, e.g. by reason of the chemical nature of the fibres or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein mehrschichtiges Stoffgebilde nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a multi-layer fabric according to the preamble of claim 1.
Beispielsweise ist es auf dem Gebiete der Autositzbezüge problematisch, daß Feuchtigkeit vom Stoff des Autositzbezu ges aufgenommen und gespeichert wird. Da es sehr lange dau ert, bis der Stoff die aufgenommene Feuchtigkeit durch Ver dunsten wieder an die Umgebung abgegeben hat, entsteht für den Benutzer ein lang anhaltendes unbehagliches Gefühl. For example, it is in the field of car seat covers problematic that moisture from the fabric of the car seat is recorded and saved. Because it takes a long time until the fabric absorbs the moisture absorbed by Ver for the environment the user a long-lasting uncomfortable feeling.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht daher darin, ein mehr schichtiges Stoffgebilde anzugeben, das nach einer Aufnahme von Feuchtigkeit relativ schnell trocknet.The object of the invention is therefore one more layered fabric to indicate that after a shot of moisture dries relatively quickly.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Stoffgebilde der eingangs ge nannten Art gelöst, das durch die in dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 angegebenen Merkmale gekenn zeichnet ist.This task is ge by a fabric of the beginning named kind that solved by the in the characterizing Characterized part of claim 1 specified features is drawing.
Der wesentliche Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Stoffgebildes besteht darin, daß die von der Oberschicht des Stoffgebil des aufgenommene Feuchtigkeit sofort von der Oberschicht zu einer darunter befindlichen Aufnahme bzw. Saugschicht ge leitet und in dem unter der Saugschicht vorhandenen Hohl raum einer Abstandsschicht ausgenommen und getrocknet und in der Abstandsschicht aus dem Gebiet der Feuchtigkeitsauf nahme seitlich heraustransportiert wird. Besonders vorteil haft ist es, daß die genannte Abstandsschicht gegen einen auf sie einwirkenden Druck so resistent ist, so daß sie bei der Druckeinwirkung nur in geringem Maße zusammengedrückt wird und nach Beendigung der Druckeinwirkung wieder ihre ursprüngliche Form einnimmt. Durch die Bewegung des auf dem Autositz sitzenden Fahrers bzw. Fahrgastes wird die Ab standsschicht im Sitzbereich fortlaufend in einem sich lau fend ändernden Maße zusammengedrückt und entspannt, so daß eine Art Pumpwirkung entsteht, die die Luft in der Ab standsschicht im Sitzbereich fortlaufend in der Abstands schicht aus dem Sitzbereich seitlich herausdrückt und Frischluft in den Sitzbereich hineinsaugt. Durch diese Pumpbewegungen wird die Abstandsschicht daher im Sitzbe reich fortlaufend ventiliert, so daß die Feuchtigkeit im Sitzbereich relativ schnell beseitigt bzw. getrocknet und aus dem Sitzbereich abtransportiert wird. Unter der Ab standsschicht befindet sich eine Unterschicht. Besonders vorteilhaft besteht die Abstandsschicht aus einem ein stückigen Abstandsgestrick bzw. -gewebe, das eine Unterflä che und eine davon beabstandete Oberfläche aufweist, zwi schen denen die Unterfläche und die Oberfläche auf Abstand haltende Filamente verlaufen. Dabei sind diese Filamente aus der Unterfläche heraus und in die Oberfläche eingeführt und umgekehrt. Diese Filamente halten die genannte Ober- und Unterfläche auf Abstand voneinander.The main advantage of the fabric according to the invention is that of the top layer of the fabric of moisture absorbed immediately from the top layer a recording or absorbent layer underneath conducts and in the cavity under the absorbent layer space of a spacer layer exempted and dried and in the spacer layer from the area of moisture is laterally transported out. Particularly advantageous it is sticky that the mentioned spacer against one pressure on them is so resistant that they the pressure is only compressed to a small extent will and after the pressure is released again takes on its original form. By moving the on the Car seat of the driver or passenger is the Ab Stand layer in the seating area continuously in a lukewarm way fend changing dimensions compressed and relaxed, so that a kind of pumping effect occurs, which the air in the Ab Stand layer in the seating area continuously in the distance layer from the side of the seat and Fresh air is sucked into the seating area. Through this The spacer layer therefore becomes pumping movements in the seat ventilated continuously so that the moisture in the Removed or dried the seating area relatively quickly is removed from the seating area. Under the Ab there is a lower layer. Especially the spacer layer advantageously consists of a chunky spacer knit or woven fabric that a Unterfla che and has a spaced surface, zwi the surface and the surface at a distance holding filaments run. These are filaments out of the lower surface and inserted into the surface and vice versa. These filaments hold the upper and lower surface at a distance from each other.
Im folgenden werden die Erfindung und deren Ausgestaltungen im Zusammenhang mit den Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention and its embodiments are described below explained in connection with the figures. Show it:
Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch das erfindungsgemäße mehrschichtige Stoffgebilde und Fig. 1 shows a section through the multilayered fabric according to the invention and
Fig. 2 bis 5 Weiterbildungen und Anwendungen der Erfin dung. Fig. 2 to 5 training and applications of the inven tion.
Gemäß Fig. 1 besteht das vorliegende mehrschichtige Stoff gebilde aus einer Nutz- bzw. Oberschicht 1, einer darunter befindlichen Saugschicht 2, einer unter der Saugschicht 2 befindlichen, einen Hohlraum bildenden Abstandsschicht 3 und einer unter der Abstandsschicht 3 angeordneten Unter schicht 4.Referring to FIG. 1, the present multi-layered fabric structure from a commercial or top layer 1, a surge layer subjacent 2, one located below the absorbent layer 2, forming a cavity spacer layer 3 and a disposed below the spacer layer 3 underlayer 4.
Die Nutz- bzw. Oberschicht 1 ist eine hydrophile Schicht, die auf sie einwirkende Nässe bzw. Feuchtigkeit aufnimmt und durch eine Art Kapillarwirkung in Richtung auf die Saugschicht 2 transportiert, bei der es sich um eine hygroskopische Schicht handelt. Die Abstandsschicht 3 bil det unter der Saugschicht 2 einen Hohlraum, in dem die aus der Saugschicht 2 aufgenommene Feuchtigkeit getrocknet und beseitigt wird. Hierbei ist es von Bedeutung, daß bei einer Druckausübung auf das Stoffgebilde in Richtung des Pfeiles 5 die Abstandsschicht 3 vorübergehend im Bereich der Druck ausübung zusammengedrückt wird, wie dies schematisch durch die punktierte Linie 31 dargestellt ist. Nach Beendigung der Druckausübung bzw. Entlastung kehrt die Abstandsschicht 3 im Bereich der Druckausübung wieder in ihre Ausgangslage zurück. Durch dieses Zusammendrücken entsteht eine Pumpwir kung, die dazu führt, daß beim Zusammendrücken Luft aus dem Bereich der Druckausübung in Richtung der Pfeile 51 seit lich herausgedrückt wird und daß bei der Entlastung Luft in Richtung der Pfeile 52 wieder in den Bereich der Druckaus übung einströmt. Durch diese Luftströmungen 51, 52 in seit licher Richtung wird der Bereich der Druckausübung venti liert und feuchte Luft aus diesem Bereich zur Seite ab transportiert. The useful or top layer 1 is a hydrophilic layer which absorbs moisture or moisture acting on it and transports it through a kind of capillary action towards the absorbent layer 2 , which is a hygroscopic layer. The spacer layer 3 bil det of the absorbent layer 2 has a cavity in which the moisture absorbed from the absorbent layer 2 is dried and removed. It is important here that when pressure is exerted on the fabric in the direction of arrow 5, the spacer layer 3 is temporarily compressed in the area of pressure exertion, as is shown schematically by the dotted line 31 . After the pressure has been exerted or the pressure has been released, the spacer layer 3 returns to its starting position in the area of pressure exertion. This compression creates a pump effect, which leads to the fact that when compressed air is pressed out from the area of pressure in the direction of arrows 51 since Lich and that air flows back in the direction of arrows 52 in the area of Druckaus exercise. Through these air flows 51 , 52 in the direction Licher the area of pressure is ventilated and moist air is transported from this area to the side.
Bei der Unterschicht 4 handelt es sich beispielsweise, bei der Anwendung des Stoffgebildes zum Beziehen von Sitzen, insbesondere von Autositzen oder Bürostühlen, um eine an sich bekannte Polsterschicht. Je nach Anwendungsfall kann es sich jedoch bei der Unterschicht 4 auch um eine andere Schicht handeln.The underlayer 4 is, for example, a cushion layer known per se when the fabric is used to cover seats, in particular car seats or office chairs. Depending on the application, however, the lower layer 4 can also be a different layer.
Als Beispiel für die Materialien der Nutz- bzw. Oberschicht 1 werden Maschen- oder Webwaren genannt. Die Schicht 2 be steht vorzugsweise aus Viskose in Vlies- oder Filzform oder anderen Flächengebilden aus hygroskopischen Fasern.Knitwear or woven goods are mentioned as an example of the materials of the top layer 1 . The layer 2 is preferably made of viscose in the form of a fleece or felt or other fabrics made of hygroscopic fibers.
Die Abstandsschicht 3 wird vorzugsweise durch ein einteili ges Abstandsgestrick gemäß Fig. 2 gebildet. Dieses besteht aus einem Oberflächengestrick bzw. -gewebe 32 und einem da von beabstandeten Unterflächengestrick 33, wobei aus dem Oberflächengestrick 32 herausgeführte Filamente 34 in das Unterflächengestrick 33 verlaufen und umgekehrt. Die zwi schen den Gestricken 32 und 33 verlaufenden Filamente 34 halten die Gestricke 32 und 33 auf Abstand. Dies bedeutet, daß den Filamenten 34 eine tragende Funktion zukommt. Die Gestricke 32 und 33 und die Filamente 34 werden vorzugs weise durch Kunststoffäden (mono- oder multifil), nämlich durch Polyester- oder Polypropylenfäden oder dergleichen gebildet. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist es, daß die Ab standsschicht 3, bei der es sich auch um eine Maschenkon struktion handeln kann, bei den zu erwartenden Drücken re lativ wenig zusammengedrückt wird und nach einer erfolgten Entlastung ihre ursprüngliche Form wieder annimmt, so daß der gebildete Abstand bzw. Hohlraum zwischen den Schichten 2 und 4 erhalten bleibt.The spacer layer 3 is preferably formed by a one-piece knitted spacer fabric according to FIG. 2. This consists of a surface knitted fabric or fabrics 32 and a spaced lower surface because of knitting 33, wherein led out of the surface of knitted fabric 32 extend filaments 34 in the lower surface of knitted fabric 33, and vice versa. The between the knitted fabrics 32 and 33 extending filaments 34 keep the knitted fabrics 32 and 33 at a distance. This means that the filaments 34 have a supporting function. The knitted fabrics 32 and 33 and the filaments 34 are preferably formed by plastic threads (mono- or multifilament), namely by polyester or polypropylene threads or the like. It is of particular importance that the spacer layer 3 , which can also be a mesh construction, is relatively little compressed at the pressures to be expected and, after relief, takes its original shape again, so that the distance formed or cavity between layers 2 and 4 is preserved.
Die Unterschicht 4 ist vorzugsweise eine Polsterschicht.The lower layer 4 is preferably a cushion layer.
Die Fig. 3 zeigt die Anwendung des vorliegenden Stoffge bildes zum Beziehen und Polstern von Sitzen 6, wobei die Abstandsschicht 3 an den seitlichen Enden (siehe Pfeile 61) des Stoffgebildes mit der Umgebungsluft in Verbindung steht. FIG. 3 shows the application of the present Stoffge image to obtain and upholstery of seats 6, wherein the spacer layer 3 is at the lateral ends (see arrows 61) of the fabric structure with the atmospheric air.
Die Fig. 4 zeigt die beispielhafte Anwendung des vorlie genden Stoffgebildes als Schuh-Einlegesohle 7, wobei Feuch tigkeit aus dem Fußsohlenbereich zur Abstandsschicht 3 und in dieser zu den Seiten transportiert wird. In der Fig. 4 sind die einzelnen Schichten 1 bis 4 in einem Teilaus schnitt vergrößert dargestellt. Zum Abtransport der feuch ten Luft nach außen können die Seitenbereiche des Schuhes deckungsgleich zur Abstandsschicht 3 Belüftungsöffnungen 35 aufweisen. Fig. 4 shows the exemplary application of the material vorlie vorlie as a shoe insole 7 , moisture activity is transported from the sole area to the spacer layer 3 and in this to the sides. In FIG. 4, the individual layers 1 are shown enlarged cut to 4 in a Teilaus. To remove the humid air to the outside, the side areas of the shoe can have 3 ventilation openings 35 congruent with the spacer layer.
Gemäß Fig. 5 ist es auch denkbar, die Einlegesohle 7 an ihren Seitenbereichen nach oben verlaufen zu lassen, so daß eine Belüftung zum oberen Schuhrand hin erfolgen kann.According to Fig. 5, it is also conceivable to allow the insole 7 extending at their side portions upward so that ventilation can take place to the upper shoe edge.
Weitere Anwendungsgebiete für das vorliegende mehrschichti ge Stoffgebilde sind Spezialbekleidungen, Schutzanzüge, an dem Rücken eines Trägers anliegende Rucksackrückenseiten, Liegen und Betten, insbesondere auf dem Gebiete der Medi zin, und Isolierschichten bei Innenverkleidungen, insbeson dere auf dem Fahrzeugbereich.Further areas of application for the present multilayer Fabric structures are special clothing, protective suits backpack backs that fit the back of a wearer, Loungers and beds, especially in the field of medi tin, and insulating layers for interior cladding, in particular on the vehicle area.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4415918A DE4415918A1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1994-05-05 | Multi-layer body for absorption of moisture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4415918A DE4415918A1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1994-05-05 | Multi-layer body for absorption of moisture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4415918A1 true DE4415918A1 (en) | 1995-11-09 |
Family
ID=6517400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4415918A Withdrawn DE4415918A1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1994-05-05 | Multi-layer body for absorption of moisture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE4415918A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29712091U1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1997-09-18 | Doerr Klaus | Laminating material for seats or vehicle interior linings |
DE29717879U1 (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1997-11-27 | Titv Greiz | Reusable cover |
FR2753464A1 (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-03-20 | Screg | Composite material for surfacing sports fields or leisure areas |
WO1999000268A1 (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-07 | Doerr Klaus | Seat cover |
DE20201919U1 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2002-08-08 | Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co Kg | Spacer fabric for mattress and seat covers as well as interior panels |
DE10215455A1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-10-30 | Bodet & Horst Gmbh & Co Kg | Loose cover e.g. for mattress, has elastic layer formed at underside of bottom cover material |
WO2009149887A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Shoe comprising a ventilation in the bottom zone of the upper, and air-permeable spacing structure usable therefor |
WO2010112568A1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-07 | W. L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Sole unit for footwear and footwear provided therewith |
AT12605U1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-08-15 | Leopold Ramel | SHOE INSERT |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9401121U1 (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1994-03-17 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Textile fabrics for seat covers or upholstery, in particular for seats in motor vehicles |
-
1994
- 1994-05-05 DE DE4415918A patent/DE4415918A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9401121U1 (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1994-03-17 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Textile fabrics for seat covers or upholstery, in particular for seats in motor vehicles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
C.Wilkens: "Geraschelte Abstandsgewirke", in DE-Z.: Melliand Textilberichte 10/1993 S.993-997 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2753464A1 (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-03-20 | Screg | Composite material for surfacing sports fields or leisure areas |
WO1999000268A1 (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-07 | Doerr Klaus | Seat cover |
DE29712091U1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1997-09-18 | Doerr Klaus | Laminating material for seats or vehicle interior linings |
DE29717879U1 (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1997-11-27 | Titv Greiz | Reusable cover |
DE10215455A1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2003-10-30 | Bodet & Horst Gmbh & Co Kg | Loose cover e.g. for mattress, has elastic layer formed at underside of bottom cover material |
DE20201919U1 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2002-08-08 | Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co Kg | Spacer fabric for mattress and seat covers as well as interior panels |
WO2009149887A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Shoe comprising a ventilation in the bottom zone of the upper, and air-permeable spacing structure usable therefor |
EP3117727A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2017-01-18 | W.L. Gore & Associates GmbH | Shoe with ventilation in the lower shaft area and air-permeable spacing structure usable for same |
WO2010112568A1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-07 | W. L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Sole unit for footwear and footwear provided therewith |
AT12605U1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-08-15 | Leopold Ramel | SHOE INSERT |
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