EP3124869B1 - Grille de sortie d'air, en particulier pour un four - Google Patents

Grille de sortie d'air, en particulier pour un four Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3124869B1
EP3124869B1 EP15179081.3A EP15179081A EP3124869B1 EP 3124869 B1 EP3124869 B1 EP 3124869B1 EP 15179081 A EP15179081 A EP 15179081A EP 3124869 B1 EP3124869 B1 EP 3124869B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air outlet
base frame
gap
grille
closure elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15179081.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3124869A1 (fr
Inventor
Jurg van Deijk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
De Zuylenkamp BV
Original Assignee
De Zuylenkamp BV
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Publication date
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Priority to EP15179081.3A priority Critical patent/EP3124869B1/fr
Publication of EP3124869A1 publication Critical patent/EP3124869A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3124869B1 publication Critical patent/EP3124869B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B7/00Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L11/00Arrangements of valves or dampers after the fire
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L13/00Construction of valves or dampers for controlling air supply or draught
    • F23L13/06Construction of valves or dampers for controlling air supply or draught slidable only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082Grilles, registers or guards
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/12Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an air outlet grille, which is particularly suitable for ovens, and an oven with such a Heilauslassgitter.
  • Warm air outlet grilles are used to set the level of hot air flow to be directed from a hot air storage located in an oven to a room to be heated.
  • Such hot air outlet grille are referred to as a ceiling grid when they are arranged in a horizontal mounting position on the furnace roof.
  • DE 35 01 289 C2 discloses a ceiling grid intended for installation in the ceiling of a tiled stove.
  • the ceiling grid described therein has a rectangular outlet opening, are arranged in the parallel, pivotable blades.
  • the slats make it possible to close or open the outlet opening by changing the angle of attack of the slats.
  • the slats are mounted in a rectangular frame, which consists of two longitudinal and transverse profiles, which in turn have horizontal and vertical legs. At the transverse profiles, the slats are pivotally mounted about axes which lie in a common horizontal plane. The position of the slats should allow not only to change the strength of the air flow, but also its direction.
  • a ventilation grille which can be used in a designated frame as a frame.
  • the ventilation grille can be used by means of plug-in, latching or locking elements.
  • the ventilation grille can thus be removed from the insert frame.
  • the ventilation grille itself consists of a frame called a diaphragm web, which encloses a receiving opening. Swivel-mounted slats are attached to this ventilation grille frame, which can close or open the receiving opening depending on the angle of attack. Also required is a Aufsetzrahmen that is to allow a flush finish between insert frame and oven wall.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • an air outlet grille which is particularly suitable as a ceiling grate for stoves, be specified, which makes it possible to adjust that the air flow exits in one or more directions.
  • an oven should be specified with such a Heilauslassgitter.
  • the air outlet grille according to the invention is particularly suitable for an oven.
  • the air outlet grille invention can be used as a ceiling grid when it is arranged in a horizontal position on a furnace roof.
  • the oven ceiling should be spaced from the ceiling of a room to be heated.
  • the furnace wall into which the air outlet grille according to the invention is inserted should be spaced from a wall of the space to be heated into which the air is to enter.
  • the cover plate is preferably arranged parallel or substantially parallel to the air outlet opening. If the air outlet grille according to the invention is a ceiling grille, then the cover plate prevents a vertical air outlet. Rather, the air flows through the air outlet opening against the cover plate and is directed from there in the direction of the gap. This gap extends laterally below the ceiling grid and above the upper edge of the base frame, so that the flow can escape laterally, ie in the horizontal direction from the air outlet grille according to the invention, specifically where the air outlet is not prevented by one of the closure elements. By means of the closure elements, the user of the ceiling grid can adjust, in which or which horizontal directions the air flow exits from the ceiling grid.
  • the cover plate can also be removable.
  • the air outlet grille is a ceiling grille
  • air leakage in the vertical direction can be achieved when the cover plate is disassembled.
  • the air outlet grille according to the invention allows a user to adjust both a vertical air flow by removing the cover plate from the base frame and horizontal air streams by attaching the cover plate to the base frame and removing at least one of the closure elements. He can adjust depending on the arrangement of the closure elements different directions of the horizontal air flow.
  • a closure element is provided for closing a portion of the gap, which is delimited by the upper edge of the base frame and the cover plate.
  • the gap is completely closed when all sections of the gap are closed with closure elements.
  • the gap is completely open when none of the sections of the gap is closed with closure elements.
  • each closure member which closes a portion of the gap prevents the escape of airflow in that portion of the gap.
  • At least one retaining element for releasable attachment of the closure element is formed on the base frame for each closure element.
  • each closure element can be so on the base frame be fastened so that it closes a portion of the gap, whereby the air outlet is prevented by this portion of the gap.
  • the retaining element also allows disassembly of the closure element, whereby a horizontal outlet of the air flow is achieved from the ceiling grid.
  • the retaining element is preferably formed on the inside of the base frame facing the air outlet opening. As a result, the assembly and disassembly of the closure element is facilitated.
  • two retaining elements are provided on the base frame for each closure element.
  • closure elements that close adjoining sections of the gap adjoin one another with their end edges. If all closure elements are mounted on the base frame, then the closure elements together form an insertion frame which encloses the air inlet opening.
  • the closure elements may be formed as removable side walls. Each of the closure elements can form one of the side walls. If the base frame has a rectangular contour, the closure elements are preferably designed such that each of the closure elements closes a section of the gap which corresponds to one side of the base frame. In a rectangular contour of the base frame thus four closure elements are required to completely close the gap.
  • the base frame may also have a different contour than a rectangular contour. If the base frame has a rectangular contour, it can, for example, have side dimensions that lie between 10 and 50 cm.
  • the base frame may have a length that is between 20 and 40 cm and a width that is between 25 and 30 cm.
  • the base frame according to the invention has a length of 32 cm and a width of 22 cm, wherein the length and width can vary in each case by +/- 5 cm.
  • the contour of the base frame whose height can be, for example, between 1 and 5 cm, preferably between 1.5 and 3 cm.
  • the length indicates the extent of the base frame in the length direction x, the width of the extension of the base frame in the width direction y and the height of its extension in the height direction z.
  • the closure means may comprise movable and / or actuatable elements with which the passage of air through the air outlet opening can be controlled.
  • the closure means on a first grid plate and a second grid plate, wherein one of the grid plates against the other grid plate is displaceable.
  • one of the grid plates for example, the second grid plate, by means of a handle which is guided through an opening in the cover plate, is displaceable.
  • Alternative closure means are flaps or fins.
  • the closure means is preferably arranged on the lower edge of the base frame.
  • the base frame may have a circumferential web which extends from the lower edge into the air outlet opening and is also referred to below as inner web.
  • the first grid plate rest on which in turn rests the second grid plate.
  • the inner web fixation and guide pins may be attached, which extend in the direction of the upper edge of the base frame, and on the one hand immovably fix the first grid plate to the web and on the other guides for the second grid plate.
  • the first grid plate on circular holes through which the fixing and guide pins are guided, while the second grid plate has slots or recesses, which allow a displacement of the second grid plate on the first grid plate and are also guided by the fixing and guide pins.
  • the first and second grid plates have corresponding openings and grid struts.
  • the closure means is opened when the openings of the first and the second grid plate are superimposed.
  • the closure means is closed when the openings of the first grid plate are covered by the grid struts of the second grid plate.
  • the openings of the second grid plate are closed by the grid struts of the first grid plate.
  • the width of the openings of the first grid should be the width of the Correspond to openings of the second grid.
  • the width of the grating struts of the first grating should correspond to the width of the grating struts of the second grating. In both grids, the width of the openings should correspond to the width of the grid struts.
  • the width of the openings and grid struts may for example be between 0.5 and 1.5 cm, preferably between 0.8 and 1.2 cm.
  • the second grid plate has a narrower edge on one side edge than the first grid plate.
  • the width of the edge of the first grid plate at its corresponding side edge should thereby exceed the width of the edge of the second grid plate at this side edge by the width of a grid strut.
  • Fixation and guide pins may have a diameter which is for example between 0.3 and 1.5 cm.
  • the fixing and guide pins do not extend to the upper edge of the base frame, but end below the upper edge of the base frame.
  • the fixing and guide pins are arranged at the corners of the base frame on the inner web.
  • all fixation and guide pins have the same extent in the height direction, for example, an extension of 0.5 to 1.5 cm, more preferably of 1 cm.
  • the cover plate is held by means of spacers spaced from the upper edge of the base frame.
  • These spacers may be pins, hereinafter referred to as cover plate pins.
  • the spacers may rest on the fixation and guide pins and / or be held by the fixation and guide pins.
  • a part or all fixing and guide pins may be formed as a hollow cylinder, which are open at its end face facing the cover plate. In the hollow cylinder can then be inserted a spacer. In this way, the insertion and removal of the cover plate is facilitated by the base frame.
  • the spacers are dimensioned so that the gap between the top edge of the base frame and
  • the cover plate for example, has an extension in the height direction z of 0.5 to 5 cm, more preferably from 1 to 3 cm, particularly preferably from 1.5 to 2.5 cm.
  • the base frame has a rectangular contour, it can be provided that two fixing pins and guide pins, which are located diagonally opposite each other, are designed as hollow cylinders and two other fixing pins and guide pins are formed as solid cylinders. On the solid cylinders are first spacers, while second spacers are inserted into the hollow cylinder with their ends. The second spacers must then be longer than the first spacers, if the fixing and guide pins have the same extent in the height direction z.
  • a web may be formed, on the side facing away from the air outlet opening. This is the outside of the base frame. This web is also referred to below as the outer web. If the base frame is inserted into the wall opening, it rests against the side walls of the opening. The outer bar forms a panel which bears against the outside of the wall.
  • connecting elements may be formed, which engage in the holding elements of the base frame when a closure element is inserted into the base frame.
  • a plug-in, latching or locking connection between the base frame and the closure element can be produced.
  • the connection must also allow disassembly of the closure element from the base frame.
  • a closure element is preferably a strip with a lower edge and upper edges and end edges. At the lower edge of the closure element or the connecting elements are formed.
  • the number and position of the connecting elements corresponds to the number and position of the holding elements, which are formed for attachment of the closure element to the base frame.
  • At the connecting element For example, it may be a tab.
  • the closure element is attached to the base frame, it preferably extends in the same direction, the height direction z, as the base frame. It lies with its outer side, ie the side which faces away from the air outlet opening, on the inside of the base frame. The height of the closure element, ie its extension in the height direction z, must be greater than the extent of the gap in this direction.
  • the extent of the closure element in this direction preferably exceeds that of the gap by 0.5 cm or more, preferably by 1 cm or more.
  • a web on the side facing away from the air outlet opening, when the closure element is inserted into the base frame. This is the outside of the closure element. This web is referred to below as a closure element web.
  • the extent of the closure element web preferably corresponds to the extent of the outer web of the base frame. On the top of the closure element web - this is the side facing away from the base frame, when the closure element is inserted into the base frame, the cover plate can rest.
  • the air outlet grille according to the invention preferably consists of a metal or a metal alloy, for example iron or steel.
  • the components of the air outlet grille according to the invention should be dimensionally stable and rigid.
  • a furnace is also provided with a wall opening, on which the air outlet grille invention or the arrangement according to the invention is arranged.
  • the wall opening is formed in a horizontal wall of the furnace.
  • the base frame is arranged on the wall opening, that it rests with its outer side against the wall of the wall opening, wherein the upper edge of the base frame protrudes beyond the wall opening.
  • the outer web at the upper edge of the base frame forms in one embodiment of the invention, a window frame, which rests against outer sides of the wall.
  • the wall can be a wall, for example a brick wall Act ceiling.
  • the oven may be, for example, a tiled stove or stoves, but also another oven.
  • the air outlet grille according to the invention can also be used in fireplace inserts.
  • the air outlet grille or the arrangement according to the invention can also be used for other purposes. They are suitable for example for other heating devices in which a wall opening exists, to which the air outlet grille invention or the arrangement according to the invention can be attached. They can also be attached to wall openings for air supply, air removal or both.
  • the air outlet grille according to the invention or the arrangement according to the invention can be attached to a wall opening of ducts intended to supply fresh air, hot air or cold air to a room or to remove air from the room.
  • FIGS. 1 to 21 shown embodiment of an air outlet grille according to the invention is a ceiling grid 1, which, as in the Figures 13 . 14 and 15 is inserted into an opening 103 in the ceiling 102 of a furnace 101. It is thus in a horizontal installation position.
  • the in Fig. 1 shown base frame 2 of the air outlet grille 1 has a rectangular contour. It encloses an air outlet opening 3.
  • the base frame 2 consists of two opposing longitudinal strips 4, which extend in the length direction x, and two opposing transverse strips 5, which extend in the width direction y.
  • the transverse strips 5 connect the longitudinal strips 4 in each case on their end faces, wherein the connection is a permanent, non-detachable connection.
  • At the lower edge 6 of the base frame 2 is a designated inner web 7 web formed, which extends from the inside 8 of the base frame 2 in the air outlet opening 3.
  • a web designated as outer web 10 is formed, which extends from the outer side 11 of the base frame 2 of the air outlet opening 3 away.
  • Fixing and guiding means 13a, 13b for the closure means which consists of the first grid plate 14 and the second grid plate 15, are arranged on the inner web 7.
  • the fixing and guiding means 13a, 13b extend from the inner web 7 in the direction of the upper edge 9 of the base frame 2.
  • the fixing and guiding means 13a, 13b are cylindrical pins, wherein the fixing and guiding means 13a are hollow cylinders, which on their front side, which faces the upper edge 9 of the base frame 2, are open, while the fixing and guiding means 13b are solid cylinders, that is, have no opening.
  • two fixing and guiding means 13a which are arranged at diagonally opposite corners of the inner web 7. At the other two corners are the fixing and guiding means 13b.
  • Outer ridge 10 is located, as in the Figures 13 and 15 can be seen on the ceiling 102 of the furnace 101 when the base frame 2 is inserted into the ceiling opening 103, and thus forms a frame.
  • the longitudinal and transverse strips 4, 5 of the base frame 2 rest against the side walls of the ceiling opening 103.
  • first grid plate 14 has openings 16 and lattice struts 17, which are equally spaced from each other, parallel to each other and have approximately the same width. Transverse to the lattice struts extends a cross member 18.
  • the grid plate 14 has a peripheral edge 19. At the corners of the first grid plate 14 circular holes 20 are formed through the fixing and guiding means 13a, 13b can be performed.
  • Fig. 3 shows the base frame 2 with inserted first grid plate 14. It can be seen that the first grid plate 14 rests with its edge 19 on the inner web 7.
  • the fixing and guiding means 13a, 13b are guided through the holes 20 and thus fix the first grid plate 14 in the air outlet opening 3 surrounded by the base frame 2.
  • the air outlet opening 3 is exposed, which is parallel Cross strokes is indicated.
  • the extension of the first grid plate in the length direction x and width direction y is selected so that it rests against the longitudinal and transverse strips 4, 5, wherein it should sit on the inner web 7 so that it can be easily removed from the base frame 2.
  • second grid plate 15 corresponds to the first grid plate 14, except that it has elongated holes 21 instead of the holes 20 and that the second grid plate at a transverse edge 19a 'has a narrower edge 19' than the first grid plate 14 at its corresponding transverse edge 19a.
  • the edge 19 'of the second grid plate 15 is at the transverse edge 19a' only half as wide as the edge 19 of the first grid plate 14 at its transverse edge 19a.
  • the longitudinal axes of the elongated holes 21 extend parallel to the longitudinal edges of the second grid plate 15 and are open at their transverse edges 19a ', 19b'. Through the slots 21, the fixing and guiding means 13a, 13b are performed.
  • a first handle segment 22 of the handle for moving the second grid plate 15 is secured against the first grid plate 14.
  • the components of the second grid plate 15, which correspond to those of the first grid plate 14 are identified by the same reference numeral with the addition of an upper bar.
  • Fig. 5 shows the base frame 2 with inserted first and second grid plate 14, 15. It can be seen that the second grid plate 15 rests on the first grid plate 14, wherein the slots 21 of the second grid plate 15 are above the holes 20 of the first grid plate 14. In Fig. 5 the second grid plate 15 is displaced against the first grid plate 14 so that the grid struts 17 'of the second grid plate 15 close the openings 16 in the first grid plate 14. Because of the narrower Edge 19 'of the second grid plate 15 at its side edge 19a' is a part of the edge 19 of the first grid plate adjacent to the side edge 19b, free. That's the one in Fig.
  • Fig. 7 corresponds to Fig. 6 except that in addition two closure elements 31 are shown, one of which is to be attached to a cross bar 5 and the other to a longitudinal bar 4 of the base frame 2.
  • Each closure element 31 is a bar having a bottom edge 32 and a top edge 33.
  • two tabs 34 are formed, which are intended for insertion into the corresponding holding elements 12 which are formed on the inner side 8 of the base frame 2.
  • a web is formed, which is referred to as closure element web 35.
  • the closure element web 35 protrudes from the outer side 36 of the closure element 31.
  • the outer dimensions of the closure element web 35 in the length direction x and the width direction y correspond to those of the outer web 10.
  • closure elements 31 are inserted into the base frame 2 in the direction of the arrow C, the in Fig. 8 shown state reached.
  • the lugs 34 of the closure elements are inserted into the holding elements 12 on the base frame 2, whereby a releasable plug connection between the closure elements 31 and the base plate 2 is formed.
  • the two closure elements 31 are adjacent to each other Side of the base frame 2 attached and border on their front edges together.
  • the closure elements 31 abut with their outer side 36 on the inner side 8 of the base frame 2. Its inner side 37 faces the air outlet opening 3.
  • the closure elements 31 extend in the height direction z.
  • the closure elements 31 can be removed by exerting a tensile force opposite to arrow C again from the base frame.
  • Fig. 9 shows the second handle segment 23, which can be releasably connected to the first handle segment 22 which is attached to the second grid plate 15, for example by means of a screw connection.
  • cover plate 41 in its extension in the length direction x and width direction y the outer dimensions of the base plate 2 in the length direction x and width direction y, measured at the outer web 10.
  • a slot 42 is formed through which the second handle segment 23 are guided can.
  • the cover plate 41 has an upper side 44 and a lower side 43 opposite thereto, on which pin-shaped spacers 45a, 45b are formed, which protrude orthogonally from these.
  • the position of the spacers 45a, 45b corresponds to the position of the fixing and guiding means 13a, 13b on the base frame 2.
  • the spacers 45a, 45b hold the cover plate 41 at a distance d from the upper edge 9 of the base frame 2. In this way, a gap 51 is formed between the upper edge 9 and the cover plate 41.
  • the gap 51 is in Fig. 11 closed by the two closure elements 31 in two sections, namely on the transverse strip 5 and the longitudinal strip 4, on which the closure elements 31 are mounted on the base frame 2.
  • the cover plate 41 rests with its underside 43 on the closure element web 35.
  • the handle consists of two handle segments 22, 23, so that the handle above the cover plate 41 can be made wider, which simplifies the operation of the ceiling grid by the larger gripping surface.
  • the spacers 45a are longer than the spacers 45b. The former are inserted with their ends in the hollow cylindrical fixing and guiding means 13a, so that the cover plate 41 can not be moved in the length direction x or width direction y after assembly. By contrast, the spacers 45b rest on the fully cylindrical fixing and guiding means 13b. Thus, only two of the spacers 45a need to be introduced into the fixing and guiding means, which simplifies the alignment of the cover plate 41 when placed on the base plate 2.
  • the air flow from the hot air storage 104 which is located in a furnace 101 and is separated from the room 201 to be heated by walls, including the ceiling 102 is in Fig. 15 and 22 illustrated.
  • the closure means consisting of the first and second grid plate 14, 15, is open (see Fig. 12 ). This allows air to flow through the air outlet opening 3 (arrow E). It then flows through the open portions of the gap 51 in the horizontal direction (arrow F) in the room to be heated 201.
  • the cover plate 41 prevents air flow in the horizontal direction.
  • the oven 101 has, as in Fig.
  • the furnace 101 further includes a combustion chamber 109 accessible via a combustor door 110.
  • fuels can be burned, the resulting flue gases R G are discharged through the flue gas discharge pipe 108.
  • Cold air L K can enter the oven 101 via a suitable air inlet 107 and enter the hot air storage 104.
  • FIGS. 16 to 21 various arrangements of shutter members 31 fixed to the base frame 2 are shown in plan view, respectively.
  • the cover plate 41 is not shown for ease of illustration, but inserted into the base frame so that air flow in the vertical direction is prevented. If the cover plate 41 is removed, the air flows wholly or partially in the vertical direction from the ceiling grid.
  • Fig. 16 four shutter members 31 are fixed to the base frame 2.
  • the ceiling grid 1 is closed, regardless of whether the closure means, which consists of the first and second grid plate 14, 15, is open or closed (in Fig. 16 If the closure element is shown open), because adjacent closure elements 31, which are arranged on adjacent portions of the gap 51, close to each other at their end faces. It is in Fig. 16 to recognize that when all the closure elements 31 are inserted into the base frame 2, all portions of the gap 51 are closed. All closure elements 31 thus together form an insertion frame.
  • Each closure element 31 closes the portion of the gap 51 which is located between the upper edge of a longitudinal or transverse edge 4, 5 and the underside 43 of the cover plate 41.
  • a closure element 31 is dismantled, for example on a longitudinal strip 4, as in FIG Fig. 17 shown, or on a cross bar 5, as in Fig. 18 shown, air in the horizontal direction, in the direction of arrow F, exit from the ceiling grid 1 according to the invention. If two adjacent closure elements 31 are dismantled, the air can escape from the cover grille on two sides ( Fig. 19 to 21 ), with the sides facing opposite sides ( FIGS. 20 and 21 ) or adjoining pages ( Fig. 19 ) could be. If a third closure element 31 is dismantled, air can escape on three sides, all the closure elements 31 are dismantled, so that the air can emerge on all sides in a horizontal direction from the ceiling grid 1 (both arrangements not shown).
  • the number and arrangement of the closure elements 31 on the base frame 2 can be changed at any time by the user to his liking by mounting or dismounting closure elements.
  • the ceiling grid according to the invention allows easy assembly and disassembly of the first and second grid plate 14, 15 and the cover plate 41, which is useful for example for inspection and cleaning purposes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Grille de sortie d'air (1), notamment pour un four (101) présentant
    - un châssis de base (2) pour disposition sur une ouverture de mur (103), le châssis de base (2) entourant une ouverture de sortie d'air (3) et présentant un bord supérieur (9);
    - un moyen de fermeture (14, 15) pour ouvrir et fermer l'ouverture de sortie d'air (3);
    caractérisée en ce que
    - une plaque de recouvrement (41) qui est placée à distance du bord supérieur (9) du châssis de base (2) en formant une fente circonférentielle (51); et
    - des éléments de fermeture (31) pour fermer et ouvrir la fente (51).
  2. Grille de sortie d'air selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en qu'il est prévu respectivement un élément de fermeture (31) pour fermer d'une section de la fente (51), la section de la fente (51) étant limitée par le bord supérieur (9) du châssis de base (2) et la plaque de recouvrement (41).
  3. Grille de sortie d'air selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que la fente (51) est complètement fermée lorsque toutes les sections de la fente (51) sont pourvues des éléments de fermeture (31).
  4. Grille de sortie d'air selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que la fente (51) est complètement ouverte lorsqu'aucune des sections de la fente (51) n'est pourvue d'éléments de fermeture (31).
  5. Grille de sortie d'air selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux éléments de fermeture (31) sont prévues.
  6. Grille de sortie d'air selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce qu'au châssis de base (2) pour chaque élément de fermeture (31), au moins un élément de maintien (12) est formé pour permettre la fixation amovible de l'élément de fermeture (31) au châssis de base (2).
  7. Grille de sortie d'air selon la revendication 6 caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un élément de maintien (12) est formé au côté intérieur (8) du châssis de base (2) orienté vers l'ouverture de sortie d'air (3).
  8. Grille de sortie d'air selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que des éléments de fermeture (31), qui ferment les sections de la fente (51) adjacentes les unes aux autres, se jouxtent les uns par rapport aux autres par leurs bords frontaux.
  9. Grille de sortie d'air selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que le moyen de fermeture présente une première plaque grillagée (14) et une deuxième plaque grillagée (15), l'une des plaques grillagée (15) pouvant être déplacée par rapport à l'autre plaque grillagée (14).
  10. Grille de sortie d'air selon la revendication 9 caractérisée en ce que la deuxième plaque grillagée (15) peut être déplacée avec une poignée (22, 23) qui est guidée par une ouverture (42) de la plaque de recouvrement (41).
  11. Grille de sortie d'air selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que la plaque de recouvrement (41) est maintenue à distance par des écarteurs (45a, 45b) du bord supérieur (9) du châssis de base (2).
  12. Four (101) avec une ouverture murale (103) à laquelle la grille de sortie d'air (1) est disposée selon l'une des revendication 1 à 11.
  13. Four selon la revendication 12 caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture murale (103) est formée dans une paroi horizontale (102) du four (101).
  14. Four selon la revendication 12 ou revendication 13 caractérisé en ce que le châssis de base (2) est disposé à l'ouverture murale (103) de façon que son côté extérieur (11) pose à la paroi de l'ouverture murale (103), le bord supérieur (9) du châssis de base (2) saillant au-dessus de l'ouverture murale (103).
EP15179081.3A 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Grille de sortie d'air, en particulier pour un four Active EP3124869B1 (fr)

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Families Citing this family (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019100451U1 (de) * 2019-01-25 2020-05-05 De Zuylenkamp B.V. Lüftungsvorrichtung und Heizeinrichtung mit einer solchen Lüftungsvorrichtung
DE102022101025B4 (de) 2022-01-18 2023-08-10 Airoluxx GmbH Blendenvorrichtung für eine Lüftungsvorrichtung

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2995079A (en) * 1959-01-12 1961-08-08 Fontaine William E La Closure type screened ventilator
US4182227A (en) * 1978-02-17 1980-01-08 Michel Roy Ventilation diffuser
DE3424220A1 (de) * 1984-06-30 1986-01-23 Theo Ing. Schroeder (grad.), 5558 Schweich Herausnehmbarer einsatz fuer kachelofen-luftheizungen
DE3501289A1 (de) 1985-01-16 1986-09-18 Karl-Heinz 7929 Gerstetten Maier Warmluft-auslassgitter fuer einen kachelofen
US4693174A (en) * 1986-05-09 1987-09-15 Anderson Philip K Air deflecting means for use with air outlets defined in dropped ceiling constructions
DE202010001764U1 (de) 2010-02-09 2011-09-12 Max Blank Gmbh Lüftungsgitter
FR2969258B1 (fr) * 2010-12-15 2014-11-21 Christian Barbarin Bouche de ventilation

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