EP3122964B1 - Lock for a door or window - Google Patents
Lock for a door or window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3122964B1 EP3122964B1 EP15711143.6A EP15711143A EP3122964B1 EP 3122964 B1 EP3122964 B1 EP 3122964B1 EP 15711143 A EP15711143 A EP 15711143A EP 3122964 B1 EP3122964 B1 EP 3122964B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- latch
- bolt
- lock
- blocking
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 126
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0013—Locks with rotary bolt without provision for latching
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
- E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock for a door or a window according to the preamble of claim 1.
- This document describes a self-locking lock in which the bolt automatically extends into its pre-closed locking position as soon as the sash rests on the door frame in its closed position.
- the lock has a lock latch with an inlet slope and a bolt.
- a control latch is also provided which controls the self-locking mechanism, ie the automatic pre-locking of the bolt.
- the lock has a blocking member which interacts indirectly with the bolt and which holds the bolt in its closed position and which in the closed position of the door leaf enables the bolt to move into its pre-locked position.
- the blocking element is mounted in the lock case so that it can pivot and move.
- the control element is in turn linear on this movably mounted blocking element movably mounted.
- the control member also has a cam which, when the latch is displaced back and when the bolt is actuated, lies in the path of movement of the latch that is displacing again.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a lock which has the same functionality as the lock known from the prior art, the mechanism for self-locking, however, being of a simpler construction compared to the prior art.
- control member interacts with the blocking member in such a way that the blocking member can be coupled to the latch depending on the position of the control member.
- the latch cooperates with the blocking member in such a way that the blocking member is taken along from its position which can be coupled to the latch by extending the latch from its position blocking the bolt to its non-blocking position.
- both the latch and the control latch are moved back into the lock case by contact with the door frame. Because the control trap is shifted back, the control element is also shifted.
- the latch is closed and the control member is displaced by the closed control latch, a possible coupling between the latch and the blocking member is then released.
- the trap extends into its pre-locked position, with the control trap closed at the same time, the trap comes into coupling engagement with the Blocking element.
- the movably mounted blocking member is taken along by the trap due to the coupling with the trap.
- the blocking member is thus moved into its non-blocking position by the locking latch.
- the bolt then closes in its pre-locked, locking position.
- the latch and the blocking element are designed in such a way that the displacement of the blocking member into its non-blocking position does not occur until after the latch is completely pre-closed.
- the blocking member in its position that can be coupled to the latch, forms and / or has a driver stop for cooperation with the latch or with a part connected to the latch.
- the part connected to the latch which interacts with the driver stop, is designed as a release member movably mounted on the latch, which can be brought into contact with the driver stop of the blocking member in the couplable position of the blocking member .
- the trigger member is preferably mounted on the latch tail.
- the release element When the latch is displaced back and the control latch is simultaneously displaced back, the release element preferably projects in the manner of a cantilever from the latch tail in the direction of the blocking element. In such preferred embodiments, the protruding release element comes into engagement with the blocking element when the case closes, so that the blocking element is displaced.
- the release element is acted upon by a spring arranged on the latch in the direction of the blocking element.
- This can be a leaf spring.
- the release element is acted upon by a helical compression spring or by a torsion spring.
- the release member is designed as a one-armed lever which is pivotably mounted on the latch and which has a section at its lever arm end for engaging and / or for resting on the driver stop of the blocking member.
- the latch tail preferably has a bearing for mounting the release element.
- the release element is mounted on the latch such that it can be moved linearly.
- the blocking member and the control member are movably mounted so that they overlap one another in a variable manner, forming a first relative position and a second relative position, so that the blocking member is in a partial section as a driver stop for interacting with the latch or with a part connected to the latch is formed, and that in the first relative position the control member overlaps with the section of the blocking member designed as a driver stop and in the second relative position the control member does not overlap the section of the blocking member designed as a driver stop.
- the blocking member and the control member are each designed as plate-shaped components. The plate-shaped blocking member and the plate-shaped control member can touch each other flat.
- the blocking member and the control member are mounted so that they can slide relative to one another.
- the blocking member and the control member can each other have associated sliding surfaces on which they slide the blocking member and the control member on one another.
- the blocking element is designed as a blocking lever and the control element is designed as a control lever, and that the blocking lever and the control lever are pivotably mounted about a common axis of rotation with the formation of variable overlapping positions.
- the blocking lever is designed as a two-armed lever which has a first lever arm which interacts with the bolt in the position blocking the bolt, and which has a second lever arm which, in the coupling position of the blocking member with the latch or cooperates with the part connected to the trap.
- control lever is designed as a two-armed lever which has a first lever arm which cooperates with the auxiliary latch and which has a second lever arm which cooperates with the blocking lever to form variable overlapping positions.
- the lock has a nut and / or a lock cylinder for moving the bolt from its pre-locked position to its closed position.
- the lock has an actuating lever which interacts with the nut and / or with the lock cylinder and which interacts with the bolt for actuation.
- the blocking member in its position blocking the bolt, interacts with the bolt via the actuating lever.
- the actuating lever has a blocking edge and the blocking member has a projection, the blocking edge of the actuating lever resting against the projection of the blocking member in the position of the blocking member blocking the bolt.
- the actuating lever and bolt are connected via a link device, the actuating lever having a link pin which engages in a link slot on the bolt or the actuating lever has a link slot in which a link pin formed on the latch engages.
- the Figs. 1 to 4 show a lock 1 for a door or a window with a movably mounted sash.
- the lock mechanism has a bolt 5a, a latch 5b, and a control latch 5c.
- the lock can be a mortise lock in which the lock mechanism is mounted in a lock case 1k, not shown in detail in the figures, which is mounted in a receiving pocket in the wing of the door or window.
- the bolt 5a is designed as a swivel bolt which is now pivotably mounted on an axis 5aa in the lock case 1k. As in the Figures 1 , 2 shown, the bolt 5a can assume a closed position in which the bolt 5a is received retracted in the lock case 1k. As in Figure 4 As shown, the bolt 5a can assume a pre-locked position in which a portion of the bolt 5a protrudes from an associated opening on the faceplate of the lock case 1k and engages in a receptacle in a frame-side strike plate or in a receptacle in a passive wing lock mounted on the frame side. The frame-side strike plate or the passive leaf lock is not shown in more detail in the figures.
- the faceplate 1b can be seen with the faceplate-side openings, which are each assigned to the components of the lock mechanism, namely the lock latch 5b, the bolt 5a and the auxiliary latch 5c, and which can be reached through by these components.
- a spring is provided which acts on the bolt 5a in the direction of its pre-locked position.
- the latch 5b is linearly moveable in the lock case.
- the latch 5b has a latch head 5bk with an inlet slope and a latch tail 5bs.
- the latch 5b can assume a closed position in which the latch 5b is received in the lock case 1k, and, as in FIGS Figures 1 , 3 and 4th shown can be a locked position occupy, in which the latch head 5bk protrudes from the associated faceplate-side opening from the lock case 1k into the receptacle of the strike plate or the passive leaf lock.
- a spring not shown, is provided which acts on the latch 5b in the direction of its pre-closed position.
- the control latch 5c like the latch 5b, is mounted to be linearly movable in the lock case.
- the control trap 5c has a head with an inlet slope and a tail.
- the control latch 5c can assume a closed position in which the control latch 5c is retracted in the lock case (see Figures 2 , 3 and 4th ), and assume a locked position in which the head protrudes from the associated opening on the faceplate of the lock case (see Figure 1 ).
- a spring (not shown) is provided, which acts on the control latch 5c in the direction of its pre-closed position.
- the lock is designed as a self-locking lock with a self-locking bolt 5a. This means that the bolt 5a automatically extends from its closed position into its pre-closed position as soon as the door leaf rests against the door frame in the closed position.
- the lock mechanism has a blocking element 5e, a control element 5d and a release element 5f.
- the lock has a lock cylinder 8 with a lock bit 8b for actuating the locking device.
- a nut can be provided to which a handle or a motor drive can be connected.
- the blocking member 5e is designed as a two-armed lever which is mounted in the lock case so as to be pivotable about an axis 5ax.
- the blocking element 5e can assume a blocking position in which the blocking element 5e holds the bolt 5a in its closed position, and can assume a non-blocking position in which the blocking element 5e releases the movement of the bolt 5a from its closed position into its closed position .
- the blocking member 5e With the door leaf open ( Fig. 1 ) the blocking member 5e is in its position blocking the bolt 5a and ensures that the bolt 5a does not extend into its pre-locked position.
- the blocking member 5e has a hook-like projection 5ek on its first lever arm which cooperates with an edge which is arranged on the bolt 5a itself or on an element coupled to the bolt 5a.
- the edge is arranged as an edge 7k on a projection on the pin of an actuating lever 7.
- the actuating lever 7 can interact with the above-mentioned nut and / or the lock cylinder 8.
- the edge 7k of the actuating lever 7 coupled to the bolt 5a rests on the projection 5ek of the blocking member 5e.
- the blocking member 5e prevents the bolt 5a from extending into its pre-closed position when spring-loaded.
- the blocking member 5e With the door leaf closed ( Fig. 4 ) the blocking member 5e is in its non-blocking position of the bolt 5a.
- the blocking member 5e is here compared to the in Fig. 1 position shown pivoted clockwise. In the in Fig. 3 In the position shown, the projection 5ek of the blocking member 5e is out of engagement with the projection 7k of the actuating lever 7.
- the bolt 5a can then extend unhindered from its closed position into its pre-closed position.
- the control member 5d is pivotably mounted in the lock case about an axis. It is the pivot axis 5ax, around which the blocking member 5e is also pivotably mounted. The pivot axis 5ax thus forms the common pivot axis of control member 5d and blocking member 5e.
- the control member 5d is designed as a two-armed lever. It has a first lever arm 5d1 which interacts with the tail of the control latch 5c.
- the control member 5d has a second lever arm 5d2 which cooperates with the tail 5bs of the latch 5b, specifically in the illustrated embodiment with a release member 5f movably mounted on the Schanz 5bs of the latch 5b.
- control latch 5c When the control latch 5c is moved from its pre-locked position to its closed position, an edge 5ck on the tail of the control latch 5c engages the first lever arm 5d1 of the control member 5d and pivots the control member 5d counterclockwise (see FIG Figs. 2 to 4 ). When the control latch 5c moves out of its closed position again into its pre-closed position, the control member 5d returns to its in Fig. 1 shown starting position back.
- the release member 5f is designed as a one-armed lever pivotably mounted on the latch tail 5bs of the lock latch 5b.
- the release member 5f can assume a first position in which the release member 5f is out of engagement with the blocking member 5e. This first position is in Fig.1 shown.
- the trigger member is 5f with the blocking member 5e in engagement.
- the blocking member 5e has a driver stop 5em on its second lever arm, on which the release member 5f can act.
- a leaf spring, not shown, is arranged on the latch tail 5bs and acts on the release element 5f in the direction of its second position. The position of the release element 5f is controlled by the control element 5d already described above.
- the open position of the door is in Fig. 1 shown.
- both the latch 5b and the control latch 5c are in their pre-locked positions; the bolt 5a assumes its closed position.
- the control member 5d is in its rest position.
- the control member 5d with its second section 5d2 urges the release member 5f into its first position in which the release member 5f is out of engagement with the blocking member 5e.
- the blocking member 5e is in its blocked position and, through its edge 5ek, prevents the bolt 5a from protruding from its closed position into its pre-closed position.
- the blocking member 5e and the control member 5d are, as already mentioned, rotatably mounted on the common pivot axis 5ax in the lock case.
- the blocking member 5e and the control member 5d are slidably mounted on one another and can be moved relative to one another.
- the blocking member 5e and the control member 5d are oriented to each other so that the control member 5d with its second lever arm 5d2 covers the driver stop of the blocking member 5e, so that the release member 5f cannot come into engagement with the driver stop of the blocking member 5e.
- Fig. 2 shows the lock when the door is closed.
- the latch 5b is moved back into its closed position by actuation of the lock cylinder.
- the lock cylinder 8 By actuating the lock cylinder 8, the latch 5b with the release member 5f hinged to it is displaced into the lock case.
- the control latch 5c comes into contact with the frame-side strike plate (not shown) and is thereby displaced in the direction of its closed position.
- the tail of the control latch 5c comes into contact with the first section of the control part 5d1 and pivots the control member 5d counterclockwise. The position of the blocking member 5e remains unchanged.
- control member 5d is displaced relative to the blocking member 5e, so that the control member 5d does not cover the driver stop 5em of the blocking member 5e.
- the driver stop 5em is therefore free and ready for an engagement of the trigger member 5f.
- This ready position is in Figure 2 shown.
- Fig. 3 is shown when the door leaf has reached its closed position on the door frame and the latch 5b is no longer withdrawn by actuating the lock cylinder 8.
- the latch 5b can pre-lock in a recess, not shown, on the door frame side.
- the control latch 5c is held in its closed position by the strike plate on the door frame side. This means that the position of the control member 5d with respect to the in Fig. 2 has not changed.
- the release member 5f initially slides along the second section 5d2 of the control member 5d, but during the further course of the pre-closure the release member 5f moves out of contact with the control member 5d.
- the leaf spring now moves the release element 5f in its second position, so that the release member 5f is pivoted in the direction of the blocking member 5e.
- the trigger member 5f finally comes into engagement with its hook-shaped head, ie in the stop position on the driver stop 5em of the blocking member 5e, so that the engaging trigger member 5f creates a coupling between the locking latch 5b and the blocking element 5e, as in Fig. 3 shown. Due to this coupling, the locking member 5e is pivoted clockwise by the pre-locking case. As a result, the edge 7k of the operating lever 7 disengages from the projection 5ek of the blocking member 5e. This means that the bolt 5a is no longer held by the blocking member 5e.
- the bolt 5a now moves, acted upon by a spring (not shown), from its closed position into its pre-closed position.
- the lock is now locked.
- the locked position with pre-locked bolt 5a is in Fig. 4 shown.
- the self-locking mechanism in the present lock is tamper-proof: the automatic locking bolt only occurs when the control latch 5c is closed and when the latch 5b is moved back and then moved forward. This means that simply pressing in the latch 5b or pressing in the control latch 5c alone is not sufficient to trigger the automatic locking latch.
- the latch 5b If the latch 5b is pushed in alone, the latch 5b and the release element 5f mounted on the latch 5b are displaced back into the lock case. The positions of the blocking member 5e, the control latch 5c and the control member 5d remain unchanged. This means that the control member 5d covers the driver stop of the blocking member 5e, so that an engagement of the release member on the driver stop of the blocking member 5e is not possible.
- the automatic locking latch cannot be triggered by simply pressing the latch 5b.
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schloss für eine Tür oder ein Fenster nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a lock for a door or a window according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Schloss zu schaffen, das die gleiche Funktionalität wie das aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Schloss aufweist, wobei der Mechanismus zur Selbstverriegelung aber gegenüber dem Stand der Technik einfacher aufgebaut ist.The invention is based on the object of creating a lock which has the same functionality as the lock known from the prior art, the mechanism for self-locking, however, being of a simpler construction compared to the prior art.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe mit dem Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Es wird ein selbstverriegelndes Schloss für eine Tür oder ein Fenster mit einem bewegbar gelagerten Flügel mit einer in einem Schlosskasten gelagerten Schlossmechanik vorgeschlagen, wobei die Schlossmechanik umfasst:
- einen beweglich im Schlosskasten gelagerten Riegel, der in eine rückgeschlossene Stellung, in der der Riegel im Schlosskasten aufgenommen ist, und in eine vorgeschlossene Stellung, in der der Riegel abschnittsweise aus dem Schlosskasten hervorragt, verlagerbar ist, wobei der Riegel durch eine Feder in Richtung seiner vorgeschlossenen Stellung beaufschlagt ist,
- eine beweglich im Schlosskasten gelagerten Falle, die einen Fallenkopf mit einer Einlaufschräge und einen Fallenschaft aufweist, wobei die Falle in eine rückgeschlossene Stellung, in der die Falle im Schlosskasten aufgenommen ist, und in eine vorgeschlossene Stellung, in der der Fallenkopf aus dem Schlosskasten hervorragt, verlagerbar ist
- eine Steuerfalle, die in eine rückgeschlossene Stellung, in der die Steuerfalle im Schlosskasten aufgenommen ist, und in eine vorgeschlossene Stellung, in der die Steuerfalle abschnittsweise aus dem Schlosskasten hervorragt, verlagerbar ist,
- ein beweglich im Schlosskasten gelagertes Blockierglied, das unmittelbar oder mittelbar mit dem Riegel zusammenwirkt und das in eine den Riegel blockierende Stellung verlagerbar ist, in der das Blockierglied den Riegel in seiner rückgeschlossenen Stellung hält, und in eine den Riegel nicht-blockierende Stellung verlagerbar ist, in der das Blockierglied die Bewegung des Riegels von seiner rückgeschlossenen Stellung in seine vorgeschlossene Stellung freigibt,
- ein beweglich im Schlosskasten gelagertes Steuerglied, das abhängig von der Steuerfalle verlagerbar ist.
- a bolt movably mounted in the lock case, which can be displaced into a closed position in which the bolt is received in the lock case, and into a pre-locked position in which the bolt protrudes in sections from the lock case, the bolt being moved in the direction of its by a spring pre-locked position is applied,
- a movably mounted latch in the lock case, which has a latch head with an inlet bevel and a latch shaft, the latch in a closed position in which the latch is received in the lock case and in a pre-closed position in which the latch head protrudes from the lock case, is relocatable
- a control latch that can be moved into a closed position in which the control latch is accommodated in the lock case, and into a pre-closed position in which the control latch protrudes from the lock case in sections,
- a blocking member movably mounted in the lock case, which interacts directly or indirectly with the bolt and which can be displaced into a position that blocks the bolt, in which the blocking member holds the bolt in its closed position, and can be displaced into a position that does not block the bolt, in which the blocking member releases the bolt from its closed position to its pre-closed position,
- a movable control member mounted in the lock case, which can be moved depending on the control latch.
Wesentlich bei der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, dass das Steuerglied mit dem Blockierglied derart zusammenwirkt, das abhängig von der Stellung des Steuerglieds das Blockierglied mit der Falle kuppelbar ist.It is essential in the present invention that the control member interacts with the blocking member in such a way that the blocking member can be coupled to the latch depending on the position of the control member.
Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung ist weiter wesentlich, dass die Falle mit dem Blockierglied derart zusammenwirkt, dass das Blockierglied ausgehend von seiner mit der Falle kuppelbaren Stellung durch Ausfahren der Falle von seiner den Riegel blockierenden Stellung in seine den Riegel nicht blockierende Stellung mitgenommen wird.In the present invention it is further essential that the latch cooperates with the blocking member in such a way that the blocking member is taken along from its position which can be coupled to the latch by extending the latch from its position blocking the bolt to its non-blocking position.
Wird der Flügel in Richtung seiner Schließstellung bewegt, werden sowohl die Falle als auch die Steuerfalle in den Schlosskasten rückverlagert durch Kontakt mit dem Türrahmen. Dadurch, dass die Steuerfalle rückverlagert wird, wird dabei auch das Steuerglied verlagert. Bei rückgeschlossener Falle und bei durch die rückgeschlossene Steuerfalle verlagertem Steuerglied ist dann eine mögliche Kupplung zwischen der Falle und dem Blockierglied freigegeben. Wenn die Falle in ihre vorgeschlossenen Stellung ausfährt, bei gleichzeitig rückgeschlossener Steuerfalle, kommt die Falle in kuppelnden Eingriff mit dem Blockierelement. Das beweglich gelagerte Blockierglied wird aufgrund der Kupplung mit der Falle von der Falle mitgenommen. Das Blockierglied wird also durch die vorschließende Falle in seine den Riegel nicht blockierende Position verlagert. Der Riegel schließt dann in seine vorgschlossene, verriegelnde Stellung aus. Vorzugsweise sind die Falle und das Blockierelement derart ausgebildet, dass die Verlagerung des Blockierglieds in seine den Riegel nicht blockierende Stellung erst dann eintritt, nachdem die Falle vollständig vorgeschlossen ist.If the wing is moved in the direction of its closed position, both the latch and the control latch are moved back into the lock case by contact with the door frame. Because the control trap is shifted back, the control element is also shifted. When the latch is closed and the control member is displaced by the closed control latch, a possible coupling between the latch and the blocking member is then released. When the trap extends into its pre-locked position, with the control trap closed at the same time, the trap comes into coupling engagement with the Blocking element. The movably mounted blocking member is taken along by the trap due to the coupling with the trap. The blocking member is thus moved into its non-blocking position by the locking latch. The bolt then closes in its pre-locked, locking position. Preferably, the latch and the blocking element are designed in such a way that the displacement of the blocking member into its non-blocking position does not occur until after the latch is completely pre-closed.
Wesentlich bei der vorliegenden Erfindung ist weiter, dass das Blockierglied in seiner mit der Falle kuppelbaren Stellung einen Mitnehmeranschlag ausbildet und/oder aufweist zum Zusammenwirken mit der Falle oder mit einem mit der Falle verbundenen Teil.It is also essential in the present invention that the blocking member, in its position that can be coupled to the latch, forms and / or has a driver stop for cooperation with the latch or with a part connected to the latch.
Wesentlich bei der vorliegenden Erfindung ist weiter, dass das mit der Falle verbundene Teil, welches mit dem Mitnehmeranschlag zusammen wirkt, als ein an der Falle beweglich gelagertes Auslöseglied ausgebildet ist, welches in der kuppelbaren Stellung des Blockierglieds an den Mitnehmeranschlag des Blockierglieds in Anlage bringbar ist. Das Auslöseglied ist vorzugsweise am Fallenschwanz gelagert. Vorzugsweise kragt das Auslöseglied bei rückverlagerter Falle und gleichzeitig rückverlagerter Steuerfalle in Art eines Auslegers vom Fallenschwanz in Richtung zum Blockierglied hin ab. Bei derart bevorzugten Ausführungen kommt das abkragende Auslöseglied bei vorschließender Falle in Eingriff mit dem Blockierelement, so dass das Blockierelement verlagert wird.It is also essential in the present invention that the part connected to the latch, which interacts with the driver stop, is designed as a release member movably mounted on the latch, which can be brought into contact with the driver stop of the blocking member in the couplable position of the blocking member . The trigger member is preferably mounted on the latch tail. When the latch is displaced back and the control latch is simultaneously displaced back, the release element preferably projects in the manner of a cantilever from the latch tail in the direction of the blocking element. In such preferred embodiments, the protruding release element comes into engagement with the blocking element when the case closes, so that the blocking element is displaced.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Auslöseglied durch eine an der Falle angeordnete Feder in Richtung zum Blockierelement hin beaufschlagt ist. Hierbei kann es sich um eine Blattfeder handeln. Es sind auch Ausführungen möglich, bei denen das Auslöseglied durch eine Schraubendruckfeder oder durch eine Torsionsfeder beaufschlagt ist.It can be provided that the release element is acted upon by a spring arranged on the latch in the direction of the blocking element. This can be a leaf spring. There are also versions possible in which the release element is acted upon by a helical compression spring or by a torsion spring.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Auslöseglied als ein einarmiger Hebel ausgebildet ist, der schwenkbar an der Falle gelagert ist und der an seinem Hebelarmende einen Abschnitt zum Eingriff und/oder zur Anlage an den Mitnehmeranschlag des Blockierglieds aufweist. Vorzugsweise weist bei derartigen Ausführungen der Fallenschwanz ein Lager zur Lagerung des Auslöseglieds auf. Es sind aber auch Ausführungen möglich, bei denen das Auslöseglied linear verschiebbar an der Falle gelagert ist.It can be provided that the release member is designed as a one-armed lever which is pivotably mounted on the latch and which has a section at its lever arm end for engaging and / or for resting on the driver stop of the blocking member. In such designs, the latch tail preferably has a bearing for mounting the release element. However, designs are also possible in which the release element is mounted on the latch such that it can be moved linearly.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Blockierglied und das Steuerglied einander variabel überlappend relativ zueinander bewegbar gelagert sind unter Ausbildung einer ersten Relativstellung und einer zweiten Relativstellung, dass das Blockierglied in einem Teilabschnitt als Mitnehmeranschlag zum Zusammenwirken mit der Falle oder mit einem mit der Falle verbundenen Teil ausgebildet ist, und dass in der ersten Relativstellung das Steuerglied mit dem als Mitnehmeranschlag ausgebildeten Teilabschnitt des Blockierglieds überlappt und in der zweiten Relativstellung das Steuerglied den als Mitnehmeranschlag ausgebildeten Teilabschnitt des Blockierglieds nicht überlappt. Bei derartig bevorzugten Ausführungen sind das Blockierglied und das Steuerglied als jeweils plattenförmige Bauteile ausgebildet. Das plattenförmige Blockierglied und das plattenförmige Steuerglied können sich hierbei flächig berühren.It can be provided that the blocking member and the control member are movably mounted so that they overlap one another in a variable manner, forming a first relative position and a second relative position, so that the blocking member is in a partial section as a driver stop for interacting with the latch or with a part connected to the latch is formed, and that in the first relative position the control member overlaps with the section of the blocking member designed as a driver stop and in the second relative position the control member does not overlap the section of the blocking member designed as a driver stop. In such preferred embodiments, the blocking member and the control member are each designed as plate-shaped components. The plate-shaped blocking member and the plate-shaped control member can touch each other flat.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Blockierglied und das Steuerglied aufeinander gleitend relativ zueinander bewegbar gelagert sind. In bevorzugten Ausführungen können das Blockierglied und das Steuerglied jeweils einander zugeordnete Gleitflächen aufweisen, auf denen sie das Blockierglied und das Steuerglied aufeinander gleitend bewegen.It can be provided that the blocking member and the control member are mounted so that they can slide relative to one another. In preferred embodiments, the blocking member and the control member can each other have associated sliding surfaces on which they slide the blocking member and the control member on one another.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Blockierglied als Blockierhebel ausgebildet ist und das Steuerglied als Steuerhebel ausgebildet ist, und dass der Blockierhebel und der Steuerhebel um eine gemeinsame Drehachse unter Ausbildung von variablen Ãœberlappungsstellungen schwenkbar gelagert sind.It can be provided that the blocking element is designed as a blocking lever and the control element is designed as a control lever, and that the blocking lever and the control lever are pivotably mounted about a common axis of rotation with the formation of variable overlapping positions.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Blockierhebel als zweiarmiger Hebel ausgebildet ist, der einen ersten Hebelarm aufweist, der in der den Riegel blockierenden Stellung mit dem Riegel zusammenwirkt, und der einen zweiten Hebelarm aufweist, der in der kuppelbaren Stellung des Blockierglieds mit der Falle oder mit dem mit der Falle verbundenen Teil zusammenwirkt.It can be provided that the blocking lever is designed as a two-armed lever which has a first lever arm which interacts with the bolt in the position blocking the bolt, and which has a second lever arm which, in the coupling position of the blocking member with the latch or cooperates with the part connected to the trap.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Steuerhebel als zweiarmiger Hebel ausgebildet ist, der einen ersten Hebelarm aufweist, der mit der Hilfsfalle zusammenwirkt, und der einen zweiten Hebelarm aufweist, der mit dem Blockierhebel unter Ausbildung variabler Ãœberlappungsstellungen zusammenwirkt.It can be provided that the control lever is designed as a two-armed lever which has a first lever arm which cooperates with the auxiliary latch and which has a second lever arm which cooperates with the blocking lever to form variable overlapping positions.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Schloss eine Nuss und/oder einen Schließzylinder aufweist zum Verlagern des Riegels von seiner vorgeschlossenen Stellung in seine rückgeschlossene Stellung.It can be provided that the lock has a nut and / or a lock cylinder for moving the bolt from its pre-locked position to its closed position.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Schloss einen mit der Nuss und/oder mit dem Schließzylinder zusammenwirkenden Betätigungshebel aufweist, der mit dem Riegel zur Betätigung zusammenwirkt.It can be provided that the lock has an actuating lever which interacts with the nut and / or with the lock cylinder and which interacts with the bolt for actuation.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Blockierglied in seiner den Riegel blockierenden Stellung über den Betätigungshebel mit dem Riegel zusammenwirkt.It can be provided that the blocking member, in its position blocking the bolt, interacts with the bolt via the actuating lever.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Betätigungshebel eine Blockierkante aufweist und das Blockierglied einen Vorsprung aufweist, wobei in der den Riegel blockierenden Stellung des Blockierglieds die Blockierkante des Betätigungshebels am Vorsprung des Blockierglieds anliegt.It can be provided that the actuating lever has a blocking edge and the blocking member has a projection, the blocking edge of the actuating lever resting against the projection of the blocking member in the position of the blocking member blocking the bolt.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Betätigungshebel und Riegel über eine Kulisseneinrichtung verbunden sind, wobei der Betätigungshebel einen Kulissenstift aufweist, der in einen Kulissenschlitz am Riegel eingreift oder dass der Betätigungshebel einen Kulissenschlitz aufweist, in den ein am Riegel ausgebildeter Kulissenstift eingreift.It can be provided that the actuating lever and bolt are connected via a link device, the actuating lever having a link pin which engages in a link slot on the bolt or the actuating lever has a link slot in which a link pin formed on the latch engages.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht des Schlosses bei geöffnetem Türflügel;
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Schlosses beim Anschlagen des Türflügels an den Türrahmen;
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht des Schlosses in der Schließlage des Türflügels an den Türrahmen mit vorgeschlossener Falle und vorschließendem Riegel;
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht des Schlosses in der Schließlage des Türflügels an den Türrahmen mit vorgeschlossener Falle und vorgeschlossenem Riegel.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of the lock with the door leaf open;
- Fig. 2
- a side view of the lock when the door leaf hits the door frame;
- Fig. 3
- a side view of the lock in the closed position of the door leaf on the door frame with a pre-locked latch and pre-locking bolt;
- Fig. 4
- a side view of the lock in the closed position of the door leaf on the door frame with a pre-locked latch and a pre-locked bolt.
Die
Der Riegel 5a ist als ein Schwenkriegel ausgebildet, der nun eine Achse 5aa im Schlosskasten 1k schwenkbar gelagert ist. Wie in den
Die Falle 5b ist linear beweglich im Schlosskasten gelagert. Die Falle 5b weist einen Fallenkopf 5bk mit einer Einlaufschräge und einen Fallenschwanz 5bs auf. Wie in
Die Steuerfalle 5c ist gleich wie die Falle 5b linear beweglich im Schlosskasten gelagert. Die Steuerfalle 5c weist einen Kopf mit einer Einlaufschräge und einen Schwanz auf. Die Steuerfalle 5c kann eine rückgeschlossene Stellung einnehmen, in der die Steuerfalle 5c im Schlosskasten eingezogen ist (siehe
Das Schloss ist als ein selbstverriegelndes Schloss mit einem selbstverriegelnden Riegel 5a ausgebildet. Dies bedeutet, dass der Riegel 5a automatisch von seiner rückgeschlossenen Stellung in seine vorgeschlossene Stellung ausfährt, sobald der Türflügel am Türrahmen in der Schließstellung anliegt. Zur Steuerung des Mechanismus zur Selbstverriegelung weist die Schlossmechanik ein Blockierglied 5e, ein Steuerglied 5d und ein Auslöseglied 5f auf. Das Schloss weist zur Betätigung der Verriegelungseinrichtung einen Schließzylinder 8 mit einem Schließbart 8b auf. Ferner kann eine Nuss vorgesehen sein, an die eine Handhabe oder ein motorischer Antrieb anschließbar ist.The lock is designed as a self-locking lock with a self-locking
Das Blockierglied 5e ist als zweiarmiger Hebel ausgebildet, der um eine Achse 5ax schwenkbar im Schlosskasten gelagert ist. Das Blockierglied 5e kann eine blockierende Stellung einnehmen, in der das Blockierglied 5e den Riegel 5a in seiner rückgeschlossenen Stellung hält, und eine nicht-blockierende Stellung einnehmen, in der das Blockierelement 5e die Bewegung des Riegels 5a von seiner rückgeschlossen Stellung in seine vorgeschlossene Stellung freigibt.The blocking member 5e is designed as a two-armed lever which is mounted in the lock case so as to be pivotable about an axis 5ax. The blocking element 5e can assume a blocking position in which the blocking element 5e holds the
Bei offenem Türflügel (
Bei geschlossenem Türflügel (
Das Steuerglied 5d ist um eine Achse schwenkbar im Schlosskasten gelagert. Es handelt sich um die Schwenkachse 5ax, um die auch das Blockierglied 5e schwenkbar gelagert ist. Die Schwenkachse 5ax bildet somit die gemeinsame Schwenkachse von Steuerglied 5d und Blockierglied 5e. Das Steuerglied 5d ist als zweiarmiger Hebel ausgebildet. Er weist einen ersten Hebelarm 5d1 auf, der mit dem Schwanz der Steuerfalle 5c zusammenwirkt. Das Steuerglied 5d weist einen zweiten Hebelarm 5d2 auf, der mit dem Schwanz 5bs der Schlossfalle 5b zusammenwirkt, und zwar in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel mit einem an dem Schanz 5bs der Schlossfalle 5b beweglich gelagerten Auslöseglied 5f. Wenn die Steuerfalle 5c von ihrer vorgeschlossenen Stellung in ihre rückgeschlossen Stellung bewegt wird, greift eine Kante 5ck am Schwanz der Steuerfalle 5c am ersten Hebelarm 5d1 des Steuerglieds 5d an und verschwenkt das Steuerglied 5d hierbei gegen den Uhrzeigersinn (siehe
Das Auslöseglied 5f ist als ein schwenkbar am Fallenschwanz 5bs der Schlossfalle 5b gelagerter, einarmiger Hebel ausgebildet. Das Auslöseglied 5f kann eine erste Stellung einnehmen, in der das Auslöseglied 5f außer Eingriff mit dem Blockierglied 5e ist. Diese erste Stellung ist in
Die Funktionsweise des Selbstverriegelungsmechanismus soll nun im folgenden erläutert werden. Die Offenstellung der Tür ist in
In
Der Selbstverriegelungsmechanismus beim vorliegenden Schloss ist manipulationssicher aufgebaut: Der automatische Riegelvorschluss tritt nur bei zurückgeschlossener Steuerfalle 5c und bei Zurückverlagerung und anschließender Vorverlagerung der Falle 5b ein. Dies bedeutet, dass ein alleiniges Eindrücken der Falle 5b oder ein alleiniges Eindrücken der Steuerfalle 5c nicht ausreichend sind, um den automatischen Riegelvorschluss auszulösen. Dies soll im Folgenden kurz erläutert werden:
Bei einem alleinigen Eindrücken der Steuerfalle 5c werden lediglich die Steuerfalle 5c und das Steuerglied 5d verlagert. Die Stellungen der Falle 5b und des Blockierglieds 5e bleiben dabei aber unverändert. Dies bedeutet, dass bei alleinig eingedrückter Steuerfalle 5s der Mitnehmeranschlag 5em des Blockierglieds 5e nicht vom Steuerglied 5d abgedeckt wird. Da aber die Stellung der Falle 5b unverändert bleibt, gelangt das Auslöseglied 5f nicht in Eingriff mit dem Blockierglied 5e, so dass der automatische Riegelvorschluss nicht ausgelöst wird.The self-locking mechanism in the present lock is tamper-proof: the automatic locking bolt only occurs when the
If the
Bei einem alleinigen Eindrücken der Falle 5b werden die Falle 5b und das an der Falle 5b gelagerte Auslöseglied 5f in den Schlosskasten zurückverlagert. Die Stellungen des Blockierglieds 5e, der Steuerfalle 5c und des Steuerglieds 5d bleiben dabei ungeändert. Dies bedeutet, dass das Steuerglied 5d den Mitnehmeranschlag des Blockierglieds 5e überdeckt, so dass ein Eingriff des Auslöseglieds an den Mitnehmeranschlag des Blockierglieds 5e nicht möglich ist. Der automatische Riegelvorschluss kann also durch ein alleiniges Eindrücken der Falle 5b nicht ausgelöst werden.If the
- 11
- Schlosslock
- 1k1k
- SchlosskastenLock case
- 1b1b
- StulpblechFaceplate
- 5a5a
- SchwenkriegelSwivel bolt
- 5aa5aa
- Drehachse des SchlosskastensRotation axis of the lock case
- 5b5b
- SchlossfalleLock latch
- 5bk5bk
- FallenkopfTrap head
- 5bs5bs
- FallenschwanzTrap tail
- 5c5c
- SteuerfalleTax trap
- 5ck5ck
- SteuerkanteControl edge
- 5d5d
- SteuergliedControl element
- 5d15d1
- erster Abschnitt des Steuergliedsfirst section of the control link
- 5d25d2
- zweiter Abschnitt des Steuergliedssecond section of the control member
- 5e5e
- BlockiergliedBlocking member
- 5ek5ek
- Kante am BlockiergliedEdge on the blocking link
- 5em5em
- MitnehmeranschlagDriver stop
- 5ax5ax
- gemeinsame Drehachsecommon axis of rotation
- 5f5f
- AuslösegliedRelease link
- 77th
- BetätigungshebelOperating lever
- 7k7k
- Kante am BetätigungshebelEdge on the operating lever
- 88th
- SchließzylinderLock cylinder
- 8b8b
- SchließbartLock bit
Claims (13)
- Self-locking lock for a door or a window with a moveably-mounted wing, having a lock mechanism mounted in a lock case (1k), the lock mechanism comprising:- a bolt (5a), mounted moveably in the lock case (1k), which can be moved into a retracted position in which the bolt (5a) is accommodated within the lock case (1k) and into an advanced position in which the bolt (5a) projects partially from the lock case (1k),
wherein the bolt (5a) is loaded by a spring in the direction of the advanced position,- a latch (5b), mounted moveably in the lock case (1k), which has a latch bolt head (5bk) with a lead-in chamfer and a latch shank (5bs), wherein the latch (5b) can be moved into a retracted position in which the latch (5b) is retracted into the lock case (1k) and into an advanced position in which the latch bolt head (5bk) projects from the lock case (1k),- a control latch (5c) which can be moved into a retracted position in which the control latch (5c) is retracted into the lock case (1k) and into an advanced position in which the control latch (5c) projects partially from the lock case (1k),- a blocking element (5e), mounted moveably in the lock case (1k), which interacts directly or indirectly with the bolt (5a) and which can be moved into a position in which the bolt (5a) is blocked, in which the blocking element (5e) retains the bolt (5a) in its retracted position, and into a position in which the bolt (5a) is not blocked, in which the blocking element (5e) enables the movement of the bolt (5a) from its retracted position into its advanced position,- a control element (5d), mounted moveably in the lock case (1k), which can be moved independently of the control latch (5c),wherein
the control element (5d) interacts with the blocking element (5e) in such a manner that, depending on the position of the control element (5d), the blocking element (5e) can be coupled with the latch (5b),
that the latch (5b) interacts with the blocking element (5e) in such a manner that, as the latch is advanced, starting out from its position in which it can be coupled with the latch (5b) the blocking element (5e) is carried along from its position in which the bolt (5a) is blocked into its position in which the bolt (5a) is not blocked,
that, in its position in which it can be coupled with the latch (5b), the blocking element (5e) forms and/or comprises a driver stop (5em) interacting with the latch (5b) or with a part connected with the latch (5b),
characterised in that
the part connected with the latch (5b), which interacts with the driver stop (5em), is configured as a release element (5f) mounted moveably on the latch (5b) which, in the couplable position of the blocking element (5e), can be brought to bear against the driver stop (5em) of the blocking element (5e) . - Lock according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the release element (5f) is loaded in the direction of the blocking element (5e) by a spring arranged on the latch (5b) . - Lock according to any one of claims 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the release element (5f) is configured as a single-armed lever which is mounted swivelably on the latch (5b) and has on its lever arm end a section for engaging with or bearing against the driver stop of the blocking element (5e). - Lock according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the blocking element (5e) and the control element (5d) are mounted moveably relatively to one another to assume a first relative position and a second relative position, so as to overlap variably,
that the blocking element (5e) is, in a partial section, configured as a driver stop (5em) for interacting with the latch (5b) or with a part connected with the latch (5b), and
that, in the first relative position, the control element (5d) overlaps with the partial section of the blocking element (5e) configured as a driver stop (5em) and, in the second relative position, does not overlap with the partial section of the control element (5d) configured as a driver stop (5em). - Lock according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the blocking element (5e) and the control element (5d) are mounted moveably relatively to one another in a sliding manner. - Lock according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the blocking element (5e) is configured as a blocking lever and the control element (5d) is configured as a control lever, and
that the blocking lever (5e) and the control lever (5d) are mounted swivelably around a common axis of rotation (5ax) in order to assume variable overlapping positions. - Lock according to claim 6,
characterised in that
the blocking lever (5e) is configured as a two-armed lever which has a first lever arm which, in the position in which the bolt (5a) is blocked, interacts with the bolt (5a), and which has a second lever arm which, in the couplable position of the blocking element (5e), interacts with the latch (5b) or with the part connected with the latch (5b). - Lock according to any one of claims 6 or 7,
characterised in that
the control lever (5d) is configured as a two-armed lever which has a first lever arm which interacts with the auxiliary latch, and
which has a second lever arm which interacts with the blocking lever (5e) in order to assume variable overlapping positions. - Lock according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the lock has a socket and/or a locking cylinder (8) for moving the bolt (5a) from its advanced position into its retracted position. - Lock according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the lock has an operating lever (7) interacting with the socket and/or with the locking cylinder (8) which interacts with the bolt (5a) for the purpose of operation. - Lock according to claim 10,
characterised in that
in its position in which the bolt (5a) is blocked, the blocking element (5e) interacts with the bolt (5a) via the operating lever (7). - Lock according to claim 10 or 11,
characterised in that
the operating lever (7) has a blocking edge (7k) and the blocking element (5e) has a projection (5ek), wherein, in the position of the blocking element (5e) in which the bolt (5a) is blocked, the blocking edge (7k) of the operating lever (7) comes to bear against the projection (5ek) of the blocking element (5e). - Lock according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
characterised in that
the operating lever (7) and bolt (5a) are connected via a slide track device, wherein the operating lever (7) has a slide track pin which engages in a slide track slot on the bolt (5a), or that
the operating lever (7) has a slide track slot in which a slide track pin formed on the bolt (5a) engages.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014104129.1A DE102014104129A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Lock for door or window |
PCT/EP2015/055729 WO2015144537A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-03-18 | Lock for a door or window |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3122964A1 EP3122964A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
EP3122964B1 true EP3122964B1 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
Family
ID=52697413
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15711143.6A Active EP3122964B1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-03-18 | Lock for a door or window |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3122964B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102014104129A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015144537A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4407244C1 (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-08-17 | Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co | Self-locking lock |
DE19626752C2 (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-07-30 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Self-locking mortise lock |
DE29812665U1 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 1998-12-24 | Sächsische Schloßfabrik Pegau GmbH, 04523 Pegau | Self-locking lock |
DE19905596C2 (en) | 1999-02-11 | 2003-11-27 | Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh | Self-locking mortise lock |
DE20008971U1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2000-08-10 | Kirchmann Niederdrenk Kg | Hook swivel lock |
DE10261129B4 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-01-13 | Geze Gmbh | Self-locking lock |
FI121344B (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2010-10-15 | Bjoerkboda Laas Oy Ab | Locks |
ES2700511T3 (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2019-02-18 | Eldomat Innovative Sicherheit Gmbh | Locking device with cylinder lock |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 DE DE102014104129.1A patent/DE102014104129A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 EP EP15711143.6A patent/EP3122964B1/en active Active
- 2015-03-18 WO PCT/EP2015/055729 patent/WO2015144537A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3122964A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
DE102014104129A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
WO2015144537A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
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