EP3121353A1 - Serrure pour une cle a pipe - Google Patents

Serrure pour une cle a pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3121353A1
EP3121353A1 EP15405047.0A EP15405047A EP3121353A1 EP 3121353 A1 EP3121353 A1 EP 3121353A1 EP 15405047 A EP15405047 A EP 15405047A EP 3121353 A1 EP3121353 A1 EP 3121353A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
cylinder
keyhole
shaft
socket wrench
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15405047.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3121353B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Metzger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Die Schweizerische Post
Original Assignee
Die Schweizerische Post
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Die Schweizerische Post filed Critical Die Schweizerische Post
Priority to EP15405047.0A priority Critical patent/EP3121353B1/fr
Publication of EP3121353A1 publication Critical patent/EP3121353A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3121353B1 publication Critical patent/EP3121353B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
    • E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
    • E05C3/041—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
    • E05C3/042—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted the handle being at one side, the bolt at the other side or inside the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/147—Closures or guards for keyholes electrically-operated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock for a socket wrench, in which, in addition to the mechanical locking has an additional electrical release device.
  • Easier is the handling of the key problem through the use of simple keys, such as socket wrenches in the form of triangular or square keys, with which all containers can be opened.
  • simple keys such as socket wrenches in the form of triangular or square keys, with which all containers can be opened.
  • using such a simple key increases the likelihood of unauthorized access to the containers.
  • the DE 10 2004 008 071 U1 discloses a lockable storage container, in particular a mailbox, which a Lock having a latch, wherein the lock is provided with a locking system.
  • the locking system is controlled by means of a non-contact access control, such as a radio remote control or a transponder. After actuation of the locking system, the latch is transferred only for a short period of time from a locking position to an open position, in which the lock can be opened by means of a manually operable knob.
  • the locking system has a drive which drives a locking member having a rest position in which this engages behind the bolt or engages in a recess of the bolt.
  • a disadvantage of the locking system according to the DE 10 2004 008 071 U1 is that unauthorized persons could attempt to open the lock via the knob despite the locking system being locked. With sufficient force, the locking system could be damaged or even overcome.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a the technical field mentioned above belonging castle, which on the one hand has a mechanical lock cylinder, with which the lock can be operated mechanically, and on the other hand additionally has an electronic verification of access authorization.
  • a lock for a socket wrench in particular for a triangular key, a lock cylinder with a key opening and a partially rotatably mounted in this keyhole shaft.
  • the shaft has, at least at a first end, which is arranged in the key opening, on a complementary to a shape of the socket wrench contour and is connectable at a second end with a locking element, in particular with a bolt.
  • a cylinder is arranged, which relative to the shaft between a locked position in which the cylinder prevents insertion of a socket wrench in the keyhole opening, and a release position in which a socket wrench in the key opening is insertable, is mounted linearly displaceable along a displacement path within the key opening, wherein the lock has an electrically actuated release device, with which the cylinder can be locked in the locked position and released from this.
  • the shank has at its first end a contour which matches the socket type used. For example, when using a square wrench this contour in cross section will have the shape of a quadrilateral.
  • the contour is designed in particular as an outer contour.
  • socket wrench is understood to mean a key which has an inner contour at one end, for example via an inner square or internal tappet.
  • the lock according to the invention can also be used with other types of socket wrench, for example with a five- or hexagonal wrench.
  • a socket according to the present application also have an outer contour, with which this can engage in a corresponding inner contour of the shaft.
  • the locking element with which the second end of the shaft is connectable, can be configured as desired and is particularly adapted to the type of container to be secured.
  • the second end of the shaft has corresponding connection means. These may be formed, for example, as screw holes, as a thread or as positive-locking elements.
  • the cylinder is preferably arranged between a wall of the key opening and the shaft, wherein the displacement of the cylinder is parallel to the extension direction of the shaft.
  • the cylinder is formed in this embodiment as a hollow cylinder which comprises the shaft at least partially.
  • the contour complementary to the shape of the socket wrench is formed as an inner contour, in particular as mecanicvier- or mecanicendreikant at the first end of the shaft, so that the lock with a key with a corresponding outer contour, such as Jardinvier- or External strike can be actuated.
  • the cylinder is slidably disposed not only within the keyhole but also within the shaft.
  • the cylinder has an outer contour in this embodiment, which corresponds to the inner contour of the shaft.
  • the displacement of the cylinder within the keyhole is chosen such that a good engagement between socket wrench and shank is made possible by the displacement of the cylinder.
  • the cylinder will not be slidable along the entire length of the shank, but only over a partial length, i. the displacement is smaller than the length of the shaft, in particular as the length of the part of the shaft, which is arranged within the key opening.
  • one end of the cylinder is flush with the first end of the shaft. This prevents a socket wrench from being engaged with the contour at the first end.
  • the release device is preferably an electronic release device which holds the cylinder in the locked position or releases it for movement. Particularly preferably, the control of the release device via an external signal.
  • the external signal is preferably generated after a successful identification of a user, so that he can open the lock with a socket.
  • the signal can be transmitted via a cable or via a radio link to the lock, for example from an external server.
  • the lock itself has a module with which an identification can be made or the Lock is connected to such a module.
  • the identification can take place by means of input of a code, transmission of a code by a chip card, transponder or the like.
  • the release device Upon successful identification of a user, the release device releases the blockage of the cylinder so that the user can move the socket along the displacement path by moving a socket key into the key opening to engage the socket key with the contour of the first end of the shaft such that the shaft can be rotated to operate the locking element connected to the shaft can.
  • the cylinder is biased by a first spring element in the locked position.
  • a first spring element in the locked position.
  • a spring element a coil spring is used.
  • the spring element can also be made of a piece of elastic material which is compressed by the movement of the cylinder from the locked position to the unlocked position.
  • the release device has a pin which is linearly displaceable between a first position and a second position, which engages in the first position in the displacement of the cylinder to block it in the locked position, and releases the displacement in the second position.
  • the pin is preferably slidably mounted in a direction which is perpendicular to the displacement of the cylinder. This results in a very simple construction, which however is able to hold the cylinder very effectively in the locked position.
  • the pin between a wall which limits the displacement of the cylinder, and the cylinder is arranged.
  • the wall has an opening through which the shaft is feasible.
  • the pin can be designed cylindrical.
  • the pin may also have a different shape, such as preferably the shape of an elongated cuboid.
  • the pin is moved so far out of the displacement of the cylinder by the release device, that it can be pressed into the unlocked position.
  • the pin and the release device are designed such that the pin extends in the first position substantially over the entire extent of the keyhole in one direction, in particular in a direction which is perpendicular to the extension direction of the shaft, and in the second position entirely is withdrawn from this.
  • the pin is preferably biased by a second spring element in the first position. This ensures that the pin is always moved back to the position in which the cylinder is locked in the locked position.
  • the release device comprises an electromagnet, with which the pin can be moved from the first position to the second position.
  • an electromagnet with which the pin can be moved from the first position to the second position.
  • the electromagnet is powered only for a predetermined time, i. the pin is moved only during this predetermined time in the second position and then moved back by the spring force of the second spring element in the first position.
  • a socket wrench can be pushed onto the first end of the shaft only during the predetermined time. If this does not happen or the socket is removed, the spring force of the second spring element is an automatic return of the pin in the first position, whereby the pin is blocked in the locked position. This increases the security of the castle.
  • the release device preferably has a radio module with which a radio signal for moving the pin from the first position to the second position can be received.
  • the radio module can be designed to receive a signal of a common radio protocol, such as RFID, NFC or Bluetooth.
  • the radio module can determine whether the user has the necessary access authorization. This can be realized, for example, by transmitting a code by the radio signal.
  • the received radio signals originate from a mobile terminal, such as a smartphone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • the radio transmitters already included in smartphones and tablets, such as NFC or Bluetooth, can be used.
  • the corresponding identification code can provide, for example, an app that can be installed on the mobile terminal.
  • the radio signal is a radio signal according to the Bluetooth Low Energy Protocol.
  • Bluetooth Low Energy refers to the specifications of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group, in particular in the Core Version 4.1 of 03 December 2013 or the Core Version 4.2 of 02 December 2014.
  • a significant advantage in the Use of a radio signal according to the Bluetooth Low Energy Protocol is that the energy consumption of the communication module can be significantly reduced compared to other wireless communication signals, in particular to radio frequency signals.
  • the Bluetooth Low Energy Protocol has an encryption interface that can be used to encrypt information transmitted via the radio signal.
  • Bluetooth Low Energy can achieve a higher range of radio signals compared to other transmission protocols, such as "Near Field Communication".
  • the lock has a housing connected to the lock cylinder, in which the electromagnet, the radio module and an energy source, preferably a battery, are arranged.
  • the lock to be designed as a compact module, which includes all the necessary elements for the function of the castle.
  • the second end of the shaft preferably projects out of a rear end of the lock cylinder so that it can be easily connected to a locking device.
  • a battery is preferably used as a power source.
  • a power cable which can be connected to a power network as the energy source.
  • the lock can also have a solar panel connected to the lock by a cable, with which, for example, the battery can be charged.
  • the housing preferably has connecting means with which the lock is detachably connectable to a wall of a door or flap.
  • the connecting means may be formed, for example, as an adhesive surface, as screw holes or as a bolt.
  • the lock cylinder preferably has a key retention device which prevents the key from being pulled out in the opened state.
  • the key retaining device has a bolt that presses on turning the key in the lock cylinder on the key to clamp it in the keyhole.
  • the present application further relates to the use of a lock according to the invention in a mailbox.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 each show a schematic sectional view of an inventive lock 1.
  • the in the FIG. 1 The illustration shown shows the lock 1 in a locked position, while the FIG. 2 shows the lock 1 in an unlocked position.
  • the lock 1 has a lock cylinder 2 with a key opening 3.
  • a shaft 4 Within the key opening 3, a shaft 4 is arranged.
  • the shaft 4 has at a first end 5 via a contour which is complementary to a contour of a socket wrench.
  • a locking element which is shown in the figure, for example, as a bolt 7, connectable.
  • a part of the shaft 4 facing the first end 5 is arranged inside the key opening 3, while a further part of the shaft 4 projects out of the locking cylinder 2.
  • a cylinder 8 is arranged, which is displaceably mounted along the shaft 4.
  • the cylinder 8 In the Fig. 1 the cylinder 8 is in a locked position. In this locked position, the cylinder 8 prevents a socket key from being inserted over the first end 5 of the shaft 4.
  • a first spring element 9 biases the cylinder 8 in the locked position.
  • One end of the cylinder 8 is flat in the locked position with the first end 5 of the shaft 4.
  • the end of the cylinder 8 is simultaneous with one end the lock cylinder 2 flat, so that the shaft 4, the cylinder 8 and the lock cylinder 2 at this end form a substantially flat surface, so that the shaft from an outside can not be grasped with a tool to open the lock forcibly , As a result, the security of the lock 1 can be increased.
  • a linearly movably mounted pin 12 which blocks the displacement of the cylinder 8.
  • the pin 12 is dimensioned such that it extends between a wall of the lock cylinder 2 and the cylinder 8.
  • the pin 12 is linearly displaceable in a direction which is at right angles to the extension direction of the shaft 4 and the direction of the displacement.
  • the lock cylinder 3 has a bore through which the pin 12 protrudes into the key opening 3.
  • the pin 12 is a release device 10 from the first position shown in the figure to a second position in which the displacement is released (see Fig. 2 ) movable.
  • the release device 10 comprises an electromagnet 11 and a web 13, which connects the pin 12 with the electromagnet 11.
  • the pin 12 is biased by a second spring element 14 in the first position.
  • the pin 12 is pulled over the web 13 against the spring force of the second spring element 14 in the second position, where the displacement of the cylinder 8 is released. Since the cylinder 8 can now be pushed freely in the direction of the second end 6 of the shaft 4, a socket wrench 18 can be brought into engagement with the contour of the first end 5 of the shaft 4. Subsequently, the shaft 4 can be rotated by means of the socket wrench 18 in order to actuate the bolt 7 connected to the second end 6.
  • the electromagnet 11 is housed in a housing 17 which is connected to the lock cylinder 2. Within the housing 17, a radio module 15 and a battery 16 are also arranged as an energy source. About the radio module 15 can a Radio signal are received, with which a release of the lock is triggered. If the radio module 15 receives a corresponding signal, the electromagnet 11 is supplied with power for a predetermined time, in particular for five seconds, in order to move the web 13 and the pin 12 into the second position. Once the power supply of the electromagnet 11 is interrupted, the pin is pressed by the spring force of the second spring element in the direction of the first position.
  • the pin 12 is prevented from returning to the first position by the cylinder 8 in the unlocked position. However, once the socket wrench 18 is removed, the cylinder 8 is moved by the spring force of the first spring element 9 back into the locked position. This frees the necessary space that the pin 12 can return to the first position, whereby the pin 8 is again blocked in the locked position.
  • the lock 1 also preferably has attachment means, such as an adhesive surface or screw holes, for attachment to a flap or door of a container or the like.
  • attachment means such as an adhesive surface or screw holes, for attachment to a flap or door of a container or the like.
  • the lock 1 according to the invention can be retrofitted to existing containers, in particular mailboxes.
  • This container can be retrofitted as the aforementioned mailboxes with the functionality of the inventive lock.
  • the lock 1 can thus be used as a retrofit module, wherein the lock cylinder can be inserted into the existing cylinder opening of the flap or door.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP15405047.0A 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Serrure pour une cle a pipe Active EP3121353B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15405047.0A EP3121353B1 (fr) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Serrure pour une cle a pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15405047.0A EP3121353B1 (fr) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Serrure pour une cle a pipe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3121353A1 true EP3121353A1 (fr) 2017-01-25
EP3121353B1 EP3121353B1 (fr) 2018-04-25

Family

ID=53783180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15405047.0A Active EP3121353B1 (fr) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Serrure pour une cle a pipe

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3121353B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3533744A1 (fr) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-04 Otis Elevator Company Systèmes d'accès pour ascenseurs
CN110206402A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-09-06 北京市水科学技术研究院 一种锁具

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004008071U1 (de) 2004-05-14 2004-08-19 Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschließbares Aufbewahrungsbehältnis
FR2947254A1 (fr) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-31 Ets D R I M Perfectionnement a un dispositif de securite pour porte d'ascenseur
WO2013050946A1 (fr) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-11 Cpa Elettronica S.R.L. Système de fermeture pour des portes donnant accès aux compartiments de véhicules ferroviaires
EP2628875A1 (fr) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-21 Steinbach & Vollmann GmbH & Co. KG Verrou rotatif de sécurité
US20150175174A1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2015-06-25 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lid body locking apparatus of railcar

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004008071U1 (de) 2004-05-14 2004-08-19 Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschließbares Aufbewahrungsbehältnis
FR2947254A1 (fr) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-31 Ets D R I M Perfectionnement a un dispositif de securite pour porte d'ascenseur
WO2013050946A1 (fr) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-11 Cpa Elettronica S.R.L. Système de fermeture pour des portes donnant accès aux compartiments de véhicules ferroviaires
US20150175174A1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2015-06-25 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lid body locking apparatus of railcar
EP2628875A1 (fr) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-21 Steinbach & Vollmann GmbH & Co. KG Verrou rotatif de sécurité

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3533744A1 (fr) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-04 Otis Elevator Company Systèmes d'accès pour ascenseurs
US11136217B2 (en) 2018-03-01 2021-10-05 Otis Elevator Company Elevator access systems for elevators
CN110206402A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-09-06 北京市水科学技术研究院 一种锁具
CN110206402B (zh) * 2019-04-25 2024-03-22 北京市水科学技术研究院 一种锁具

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3121353B1 (fr) 2018-04-25

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