EP3114028A1 - Marineschiff mit deckseitigen abdeckungen zur reduzierung von radarsignaturen - Google Patents
Marineschiff mit deckseitigen abdeckungen zur reduzierung von radarsignaturenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3114028A1 EP3114028A1 EP15708193.6A EP15708193A EP3114028A1 EP 3114028 A1 EP3114028 A1 EP 3114028A1 EP 15708193 A EP15708193 A EP 15708193A EP 3114028 A1 EP3114028 A1 EP 3114028A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- layer
- radar
- deck
- ship according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
- F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G13/00—Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63G13/02—Camouflage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q17/00—Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a naval vessel with cover-side covers of containers, deck equipment and / or for access openings for the reduction of the radar signature (RCS, radar cross-section, radar cross-section) in the form of films, wherein the films are formed by a material of Radarstrahlen re Anlagenierendem material ,
- JP 2002 068 082 A discloses a film which has pockets for radar-absorbing materials. However, it has proved to be more efficient not to absorb radar radiation, but to reflect in a direction away from the direction of incidence. In addition, the use of pockets has proven to be time consuming and the embodiment shown has transmissive areas between the individual pockets for radar beams.
- the object of the invention is to provide a design for a cover-side cover for reducing the radar signature on naval ships, which has a low weight and easy handling and ensures high flexibility to cover and thereby a similar high mechanical protection against sea fog and wind pressure as required by fixed superstructures on seagoing ships.
- the film is multi-layered and at least by an outer cover layer for color matching, radar reflecting surface and a multi-layer laminate is formed as a protective layer against wind and sea shock and that the multilayer film on brackets in a shielding is clamped.
- This foil is used for - -
- the film is multi-layered and is at least formed by an outer cover layer for color matching, a metal layer as a radar reflective surface and a multilayer laminate as a protective layer against wind and sea blow.
- the multilayer film can be clamped via holders in a shielding position.
- each electrically conductive layer comprises a flat metal layer, a woven fabric, a grid or a mesh of conductive fibers, a random distribution of conductive fibers, wherein the fibers are conductive compounds
- the metal layer comprises a metal mesh, a carbon layer and a layer containing carbon nanotubes.
- the film is a laminate of a base material, a metal foil and an outer cover layer, for example a UV protective film, wherein an outer cover layer, for example the UV protective film, is preferably color-matched to the ship.
- the base material is a film
- Synthetic fiber reinforcement particularly preferably a ThinPreg 120EP from North Thin Ply Technology S ⁇ RL.
- the film is a laminate of a base film, a plurality of load-absorbing films with fiber reinforcement, a metal fabric and a UV protective film, wherein the UV protective film is preferably color-matched to the ship.
- Advantage of using a metal mesh is the good and stable connection of the base material with the UV protective film.
- Metal regularly forms a release layer in a laminate, which can be avoided by the interstices present in a tissue.
- Particularly preferred is the embodiment with a metal fabric as a prepreg, as offered for example by Mitsubishi Rayon as PYROFIL.
- an adhesive may be used between the films.
- Particularly preferred is the use of an adhesive in the use of a metal fabric, since the adhesive can penetrate the metal fabric in liquid form particularly well and so the necessary temperatures and times can be reduced in the production of the laminate.
- the base material and the UV protective film are obtained by means of a metal-containing - -
- the metal-containing adhesive may preferably be applied by printing to the base material and / or the UV protective film.
- the metal-containing adhesive comprises at least 60% by weight of metal.
- commercially available epoxide-based silver conductive adhesives can be used. Silver also has an extremely high conductivity and thus good reflection properties in this form.
- the lamination is carried out at 60 ° C to 250 ° C, more preferably at 80 ° C to 210 ° C, more preferably at 140 ° C to 180 ° C, for example at 160 ° C.
- the lamination takes place under vacuum.
- extremely thin and light fiber reinforcements are used for the laminate of the load bearing layers.
- Particular preference is given to using unidirectional fiber reinforcements having a layer thickness of less than 50 ⁇ m and a weight per unit area of less than 100 g / m 2 . These are particularly preferably arranged according to the loads on the film, so that the fiber direction are arranged in the direction of the expected occurring forces.
- the multilayer film is arranged at least on one side over a winding device and is positionably held in the shielding position via guide elements.
- the use of a laminate is highly preferred, as this is achieved by the - - intimate connection of the components is very easy to roll. Also, by avoiding further operations, such as inserting radar absorbers or reflective materials after roll-out, the time to open and close would be significantly shortened.
- the film with the winding device forms a roller door.
- the inner side of the multilayer film additionally has a layer as a flexible inflatable air chamber, which is inflatable via compressed air in a set shielding position.
- the inflatable air chambers can be self-inflating or inflated by means of compressed air.
- the inflation takes place by means of compressed air. This means that the air chambers have a connection to a compressed air powered system.
- the air preferably escapes when it is rolled up so that no further steps need to be taken. This allows the film to be wound up and unwound quickly.
- the air chambers serve for thermal insulation.
- the clamping of the film can preferably be carried out pneumatically or hydraulically.
- the film which is under tension by such a system, at pressure surges, which occur for example by gusts or water hammer absorb.
- the film may be at a load which is above the force of
- the multilayer film is in the x- and y-direction in the area
- the film is braced in a direction deviating from the vertical orientation.
- the film has the same orientation deviating from the perpendicular as the surrounding one
- Ship wall on. Ship walls are usually inclined at an angle of 10 ° to 25 °, for example 15 °, to reflect radar beams away from the transmitter and so on
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of a film arranged on a container
- Fig. 4 is an illustration of a multilayer film with an additional layer as a flexible inflatable
- Fig. 5 is a positioned film as a roll-up door with a
- the illustrated multilayer film 1 consists of an outer layer 7, which is formed according to a color specification of the ship and serves as UV protection. - -
- a radar reflecting layer 2 This is followed by a radar reflecting layer 2.
- These layers 7, 2 are mounted on a multilayer laminate with its layers 3 to 6 and resemble the structure of a modern high performance laminated sail to meet the requirements of wind and sea fog.
- the multilayer film 1 is arranged as shown in FIG. 3 on the ship deck between a container 12 and the ship structure.
- mounting rails are arranged on the container 12, in which a piping 9 can be used at the top of the film 1.
- the foil 1 has an inserted stabilizing rail 10 and reinforced open sides 11. Attachment points 8 are arranged in the lower area of the surface 1, which can be connected to the ship on the deck side in order to set a smooth and stable surface of the surface of the foil 1.
- the film 1 When using the film 1 as a roller door, it is expedient to make a guide on all sides.
- the film 1 is connected by a provided with a drive 14 unwinding device 15 in the upper region and the film 1 guided by lateral guide rail 16 and fixed in the closed position via a lower rail 17.
- a movable guide rail 16 By a movable guide rail 16 a streamlining of the film in the x direction is made possible.
- a fixation of the lower rail 17, coupled with an opposite movement of the rolling device, allows a tightening of the film in the y direction. Both movements reduce buckling of the film under load, which would have a negative effect on the reduction of the radar return radiation.
- the air When using a film 1 with a layer 13 as an inflatable air chamber, the air is filled only in the closed position and removed to open again.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014003129.2A DE102014003129A1 (de) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Marineschiff mit deckseitigen Abdeckungen zur Reduzierung von Radarsignaturen |
| PCT/EP2015/054512 WO2015132301A1 (de) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | Marineschiff mit deckseitigen abdeckungen zur reduzierung von radarsignaturen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3114028A1 true EP3114028A1 (de) | 2017-01-11 |
| EP3114028B1 EP3114028B1 (de) | 2020-04-29 |
Family
ID=52629568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15708193.6A Active EP3114028B1 (de) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | Marineschiff mit deckseitigen abdeckungen zur reduzierung von radarsignaturen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3114028B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014003129A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2791880T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015132301A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018081613A1 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coatings for increasing near-infrared detection distances |
| KR20240144457A (ko) | 2018-11-13 | 2024-10-02 | 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드 | 은닉 패턴을 검출하는 방법 |
| US11561329B2 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2023-01-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Near infrared control coating, articles formed therefrom, and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3047860A (en) * | 1957-11-27 | 1962-07-31 | Austin B Swallow | Two ply electromagnetic energy reflecting fabric |
| DE1227090B (de) * | 1964-06-01 | 1966-10-20 | Klaus Krasselt | Anordnung zum Unerfassbarmachen von Gegenstaenden fuer Radarstrahlen |
| US3349397A (en) * | 1966-02-03 | 1967-10-24 | North American Aviation Inc | Flexible radiation attenuator |
| DE2750919C1 (de) * | 1977-11-15 | 1984-03-01 | Pusch, Günter, Dr.-Ing., 6903 Neckargemünd | Breitbandige Tarnung militaerischer Ziele |
| JPH0280781A (ja) * | 1988-09-17 | 1990-03-20 | Kitagawa Kogyo Kk | 窓用日除け装置 |
| DE8813680U1 (de) * | 1988-11-02 | 1989-05-03 | Spinnerei und Webereien Zell-Schönau AG, 7863 Zell | Plane zur Abschirmung von Objekten |
| GB8912027D0 (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1994-09-28 | British Aerospace | Radar shields |
| MX174055B (es) * | 1990-02-06 | 1994-04-18 | Bell Helicopter Textron Inc | Estructura atenuadora de ondas electromagneticas y desescarchadora |
| US6444595B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-09-03 | Creare Inc. | Flexible corrosion-inhibiting cover for a metallic object |
| US6794317B2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2004-09-21 | Creare Inc. | Protective cover system including a corrosion inhibitor |
| JP2002068082A (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-08 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | ステルスカーテン |
| DE10256984B4 (de) | 2002-12-05 | 2005-08-11 | Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh | Radar-getarnter Werfer |
| DE102004025647B4 (de) * | 2004-05-26 | 2008-03-27 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Tarnen spekular reflektierender Oberflächen |
| DE102005004682A1 (de) | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-17 | Blohm + Voss Gmbh | Schiff mit Tarneinrichtung |
| KR20090015995A (ko) * | 2006-06-02 | 2009-02-12 | 미츠비시 덴센 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 전파차폐성 구획면재 및 그 제조방법 |
| DE102006060468C5 (de) | 2006-12-19 | 2010-05-27 | Kaefer Isoliertechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Behälter auf militärischen Schiffen |
| CN102548290B (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2016-06-01 | 中山市云创知识产权服务有限公司 | 电子设备机箱 |
| TW201404288A (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 機櫃 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 DE DE102014003129.2A patent/DE102014003129A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-03-04 WO PCT/EP2015/054512 patent/WO2015132301A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-03-04 ES ES15708193T patent/ES2791880T3/es active Active
- 2015-03-04 EP EP15708193.6A patent/EP3114028B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015132301A1 (de) | 2015-09-11 |
| DE102014003129A1 (de) | 2015-09-10 |
| ES2791880T3 (es) | 2020-11-06 |
| EP3114028B1 (de) | 2020-04-29 |
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