EP3110282A2 - Schnellspannvorrichtung - Google Patents
SchnellspannvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3110282A2 EP3110282A2 EP15731653.0A EP15731653A EP3110282A2 EP 3110282 A2 EP3110282 A2 EP 3110282A2 EP 15731653 A EP15731653 A EP 15731653A EP 3110282 A2 EP3110282 A2 EP 3110282A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stop element
- traction means
- quick
- release device
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D8/00—Hair-holding devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D8/34—Hair-braid holders; Hair-plait holders
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a quick release device, preferably for summarizing objects to be fixed to each other, in particular for the combination of hair into braids, ponies od.
- a quick release device preferably for summarizing objects to be fixed to each other, in particular for the combination of hair into braids, ponies od.
- a flexible, at least one loop moldable only simply contiguous traction means and one along the free ends of the traction device adjustable stop element.
- a generic quick release device is known from German Utility Model 71 33 699. This discloses a holder for hair heads, hair tails od. Like. And has a hair in the form of a loop comprehensive rubber band and a voltage ensuring its holding body with an opening through which both ends of the loop-shaped rubber band and fixed therein are frictionally engaged.
- the elastic rubber band can not be fixed permanently frictionally within its guide opening, because this slips constantly. For the same reason, no increased stresses can be built up within the rubber band; as soon as the voltage increases, the sliding or sliding movement increases until the voltage has reduced again to a moderate value. If, on the other hand, the guide opening within the holding body continues to be narrowed, on the one hand the rubber band can hardly be threaded, and on the other hand a conscious, active release is just as difficult.
- the problem initiating the invention results in developing a quick-release device, in particular on a self-tensioning hair tie, in such a way that the pulling means can be stretched quickly and easily around the objects to be fixed to each other and then not slip,
- the solution to this problem succeeds in that the traction means is formed into two loops; and the stop member has a plurality of openings for threading the traction means.
- pulling means are elongate, flexible elements into consideration such as cords, ribbons, laces, etc.
- the traction device according to the invention has two ends, so it is not closed in a ring in itself.
- Ai A 0 * IQ / Ii-
- the cross-sectional area A is therefore inversely proportional to the actual length I.
- a first measure for reducing the tension ⁇ within the traction means is therefore to form it into two loops which both surround the hair bundle in question or the other objects to be fixed to each other.
- the tensile force F can be approximately halved within each loop with the same holding force of the tensioned traction means, because the holding forces of both loops add up.
- This allows the tension ⁇ to about a quarter of a tension band with only one loop and the same holding or pulling force F can be reduced.
- much higher holding forces can be generated without the risk of tearing the traction means.
- the two tensile forces compensate each other at the transition between the two loops, so that no further measures for fixing are required there. Only the only free end of each loop must be kept under tension by the stop element.
- the stop element has a plurality of openings for threading through the traction means, and therefore it is possible to reserve one opening only for a single end of the traction means.
- the opening cross section can be optimally adapted to the cross section of the traction means; in particular, it is possible to dimension the cross section of the opening somewhat smaller than the cross section of a single strand of the traction means in its untensioned state. Because the free ends beyond such fürfädelö réelle are so completely relaxed, which is generally accompanied by a thickening of the traction device, especially in elastic traction means.
- the relaxed end of the traction means can thus widen cross-section behind the fürfädelö réelle and thus spreads against the inner edge of the opening, so stuck there so firmly. Accidental slipping is thus virtually eliminated.
- Ar Ar (s).
- the total frictional force R is then given by integration along the circumferential line:
- the entire circumference of the peripheral edge of the insertion opening contributes to the frictional force R.
- each traction means end abuts only along half the circumference at the marginal edge; Although the rest of the peripheral region of a Buchstoffstrangs is also compressed in the ideal case; However, this can not result in a holding force, because the adjoining section is just the other strand, which even threatens to slip out of the opening and therefore can not absorb axial force.
- the infinitesimal holding force AF does not even occur along half the circumferential area, because a real traction means does not correspond to the cross section of a semicircle and therefore can not fill and utilize the corner areas available to it. Conveniently, at most about one quarter of the perimeter area can be effectively used. The state of the art therefore approximates:
- the invention further provides that the traction means in the region between the two loops, and / or in that region where it is guided through the stop element, is guided approximately parallel to a local surface region of the stop element. Then the traction means will probably follow a similar course even in the energized region of its free end and thus run very obliquely to the stop element, thus not perpendicular to that, so that due to the above mentioned, virtual, elliptical deformation, the normal force N and thus the friction force R is relatively large.
- the stop element has at least one continuous central opening for passing through the middle region between the two loops of the pulling means.
- the central region of the traction means is connected to the stop element and frictionally fixed thereto.
- the middle region of the traction device is neither encompassed by the stop element nor frictionally fixed thereto.
- the stop element according to the invention has at least one respective continuous end opening for the separate passage of each of the two ends of the traction means. These are those openings which hold the traction means under tension substantially by frictional force.
- An advantageous feature of the invention is that never two strands of the traction means are passed together through the same opening of the stopper.
- the cross section of the respective opening can easily be adapted to the cross section of the traction device by simple means, in particular if both have a circular cross section. According to the invention, the full cross section of such an opening is completely filled by the traction means. It is within the scope of the invention that the stop element exclusively form-fitting or frictionally connected to the traction means, but not integrated with this. As a result, a production of different materials is possible, wherein the traction means is flexible and preferably elastic, while the stop member may preferably be dimensionally stable and / or hard.
- the stop element preferably has the shape of an elongated and / or flat or flat body.
- the stop element can be reduced to a geometric minimum and thus possibly save material, but especially weight, which increases the wearing comfort especially when used in the context of a hair elastic.
- the surface of a flat or flat stubble can be curved in the region of the central opening.
- the stop element is able to od to the hair tufts to be connected.
- the like Adapting objects and to supplement the traction means along a portion of the circumference of a loop.
- a web which separates two mouths from each other.
- Such a bridge can already arise from the fact that two openings are close to each other and define a web between them.
- this web can also protrude from the surface or surface of the stubble, in particular on that side thereof, which faces the tufts or other objects to be bundled.
- a web with an optionally larger cross-section can be created than a flat part of the stop element at the relevant point would have. This is advantageous because at this point the approximately perpendicular to the (top) surface of the stubble directed force components of the two add from here, the middle region of the traction means strands add up and thereby strengthen.
- the above-described web is located within the surface of the stop element and thereby completely delimits two central openings which face away from the loops on both sides or on both main surfaces of the stop element - ie inside, facing the loops on the one hand and on the outside - Have a total of two mouths, a total of four orifices.
- Such an embodiment could, for example, even be produced from a sheet-metal part by punching and possibly bending it, ie by pure cold forming.
- Another embodiment is characterized in that the web is located outside the surface of the stop element and delimits the central opening there, so that it has two openings on the same side of the surface of the stop element.
- the web is displaced towards the inside of the stop element - ie to that of its two main surfaces which faces the loops.
- the course of the traction device can extend along the inside of the stop element, resulting in a virtually unchanged radius of curvature of its course.
- the arrangement according to the invention can be further developed so that the continuous central opening extends exclusively between the web and the flat body of the stop element, so that the body of the stop element at the local point no side facing away from the web to the opposite, the web facing away Side must have through recess.
- This can, inter alia, produce a particularly elegant aesthetics, since the internal functioning of the device according to the invention is not perceptible from the outside in detail and, moreover, the flat outer side would in any case not be interrupted in its middle part and thus could be designed like a jewel, For example, could be provided with a gem or other application or beautification.
- the continuous central opening does not extend exclusively between the web and the planar body of Stoppelements, but also through the body of Stoppelements, so that the central opening two mouths on the web side facing - on both sides the same one - and a third mouth on the side facing away from the web, ie on the outside facing away from the loops, has.
- the threading of the traction means can be promoted by such a central recess of the stubble element.
- the invention further provides that the two end openings, which each receive a single strand end, lie diametrically opposite each other with respect to the central opening. This avoids crossover of the strand ends in the area of the stubble element.
- Each of the two loops does not wrap around the tufts of hair or other objects to be fixed along a center angle ⁇ of 360 ° relative to the center of the relevant loop, but ends at an angle ⁇ ⁇ 360 °, for example at ⁇ ⁇ 355 °, preferably at ⁇ ⁇ 350 °, especially at ⁇ ⁇ 345 °.
- the quick-release device comprises two loops, the tufts of hair to be fixed to each other or other are determined
- Encompassing objects in total at an angle of ⁇ 2a, but which is smaller than 720 °, for example ⁇ ⁇ 710 °, preferably ⁇ ⁇ 700 °, in particular ⁇ ⁇ 690 °.
- the angle ⁇ related to a center in the center of the two loops is greater than 540 °, for example ⁇ > 630 °, preferably ⁇ > 660 °, in particular ⁇ > 675 °.
- Another feature of the invention is that the two end openings each have equal distances from the central opening. This results in a symmetrical arrangement, which brings manufacturing advantages and is also generally regarded as aesthetic.
- the arrangement can be further perfected by the fact that the two end openings and the central opening lie on a common line, which conforms to the optionally curved surface of the stop element, but otherwise runs straight.
- all forces on both legs of the stubble are symmetrical to each other and therefore - based on the central opening as its center - mutually balance.
- a resulting perfect fit of the quick-release means according to the invention recommends the same as shapely and / or ornamented with applications jewelry element.
- even its outer side facing away from the loops can be used as an information carrier for affixing small messages on it, for example, hearts as a symbol of attachment, shamrocks for luck or the name of the wearer.
- the stop element may have an elongate shape, the longitudinal extent of which preferably runs approximately parallel to the line connecting the three openings.
- a filigree arrangement can aesthetically emphasize the simple operation of the invention; In addition, this material can be saved, which od the use of high quality materials such as silver. Like. For the stopper allows.
- the invention can be further developed such that the end regions of the stop element, which each have one of the two end openings, are flat and lie within a common plane.
- the traction means is freed from the need to have to bend at this point by almost 90 °, as in the prior art according to, for example, DE 71 33 699 U necessary and there even desirable to increase the frictional force.
- a central, arched region of the stop element can pass over a respective bend or bend in the flat, mutually aligned end portions.
- the stop element is divided into three sections, each of which preferably has a fürsteckaus supraung for the traction means.
- the invention recommends that to use an elastic band as traction means.
- This can be stretched moderately to a certain, freely selectable tension and thus the holding force of the quick-release device can be set individually.
- Even more - a radially elastic band itself generates the high holding force according to the invention, because it compresses locally radially in an end-side through-hole and thus generates a high contact pressure against the edge of the respective recess, resulting in the high frictional force.
- radial compressibility may not be synonymous with elasticity; the latter property, however, counteracts the mode of operation of the quick-action clamping device according to the invention.
- the traction means may each have a node at one or both ends. Thus, an accidental complete slipping out of the traction device from an end opening is excluded even in a completely improper use.
- stop element with at least one through recess, wherein the inner diameter of the through-hole is preferably smaller than the diameter of a node of traction means.
- stop elements can serve as counterparts on the strands of the traction device against the respective adjacent, end nodes and thus for fixing the same before accidental release.
- they can also serve as further applications of the quick-release device according to the invention and be matched in aesthetic terms to the stop element, for example by using the same materials.
- the preferred shape is spherical, so that, for example, even the use of a pearl offered.
- FIG. 1 shows a quick release device according to the invention from a first
- Fig. 3 is a section through the quick release device of FIG. 1 and 2, partially broken.
- inventive quick-release device 1 consists of four parts in total: An elongate traction means 2, a functionally complementary stop element 3 and two stop elements. 4
- the traction means 2 passes through recesses 5, 6, 7 in the stop element 3 and in the stop elements 4. While the two stop elements 4 could be dispensable under certain circumstances, the traction means 2 and the stop element 3 is essential for its function necessary.
- a flexible, simply connected tape As a pulling means 2 is used in the illustrated embodiment, a flexible, simply connected tape.
- a flexible band would be more suitable than a shoe lace because it appears compressible in its cross-section.
- the traction means 2 preferably has a circular cross section with a radius r 0 and with a length l 0 , in each case in the unstretched state of the traction means second
- the traction means 2 each have a node 9 in the region of its two ends 8.
- the stop element 3 shown in the drawing can for example be solidified from a molten material in a corresponding shape. Suitable for this purpose would be, for example, plastics, but also metals with a low melting point, such as, for example, tin.
- the stop element 3 could also be made of a sheet, in particular of a metal sheet such as copper, because the stop element 3 has predominantly a flat shape with a constant thickness.
- its basic shape corresponds to a rectangular blank made of a flat material with a constant thickness.
- This rectangular base has a pronounced elongated shape, for example, with a longitudinal extent equal to or greater than three times its transverse width measured, preferably equal to or greater than four times its width, in particular equal to or greater than five times its width.
- This elongated rectangle is subdivided into three sections which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction thereof: a central part 10 is flanked by two side parts 11.
- a central part 10 is flanked by two side parts 11.
- the two lateral parts 11 are the same size, and the middle part 10 is larger than each of the two side parts 11 ,
- the two side parts 11 are preferably flat and aligned with each other.
- ro is smaller than the radius r 0 of the unstretched, but not compressed traction means 2: ro ⁇ r 0 .
- ro / r 0 r ⁇ r 0 ⁇ 1
- ro / r 0 ⁇ 0.9, for example ro / r 0 ⁇ 0.8, preferably rö / r 0 ⁇ 0.7, in particular ro / r 0 ⁇ 0.6.
- N an elastic counterforce N, which is directed outward, that is approximately perpendicular to the edge of the through-hole 5 and consequently pulls a frictional force R by itself.
- the central part 10 has a passage opening 6.
- This is bridged approximately centrally by a web 14 on the inner side 12 of the stop element 3.
- This web 14 preferably runs transversely to the longitudinal extent of the elongated stop element 3.
- the recess 6 preferably also extends into the web 14, which thereby receives an approximately C-shaped or arcuate shape and is connected at both ends to the inner side 12 of the stop element 3 is, in particular above and below the recess 6.
- the cross section of the recess 6 in the web 14 is so large that the traction means 2 can freely extend at this point alone through the web 14, wherein Note that the traction means 2 is normally stretched at this point and thus reduced in its cross-section.
- Both spacers 4 preferably have a spherical shape, although this is not mandatory, since their outer shape primarily does not fulfill any function and is therefore subject to aesthetic considerations above all. you are penetrated by a respective through-hole 7, which preferably extends through the center of the spherical spacer 4.
- the cross section of the through holes 7 is circular, with a radius r A ⁇ r 0 . It is recommended for ratio of r A / r 0 : ⁇ / ⁇ ⁇ 1, optionally r A / r 0 0.9, for example r A / r 0 £ 0.8, preferably r A / r 0 ⁇ 0.7, in particular r A / r 0 ⁇ 0.6.
- a spacer 4 can clamp at any point of the traction device 2. If this happens directly next to a node 9 of the traction means 2, then it can be stabilized as by a counter element and thus not accidentally rise.
- the traction means 2 is factory threaded before making the node 9. This can be done first by the middle insertion opening 6 of the stop element 3. Then, the two ends 8 are threaded through each one of the two outer through openings 5 of the stop element 3, and then through each one opening 7 of a spacer element 4. Finally, at each end 8 beyond the local spacer 4, ie in which by the respective spacer 4 Maschinenbauten area of Switzerlandstoffstranges 2 made a node 9 and pushed the adjacent spacer 4 against those nodes 9. Thus, the production is completed, and the finished quick clamping means 1 can be packed for sale.
- the stop element 3 is first pushed outwards relative to the traction means 2 until the spacer elements 4 rest directly against the side parts 11 of the stop element 3. Between the central recess 6 and one outer recess 5, the traction means 2 each form a loop 15. These two loops 15 are each about the same size, as indicated in Fig. 2. By pushing back the Stoppelements 3 opposite the ends 8 of the pulling means 2, the loops 15 each have a maximum opening width.
- the quick clamping means 1 tufts of hair or other objects threaded through the two loops 15 so that they enforce this together.
- the release of the quick release device 1 most conveniently takes place by two fingers, the stop element 3 approximately centrally and under tension of the two loops 15 of the hair tufts or other, embraced objects removed until the then tensioned pulling means 2 due to a by the Stress-induced reduction in cross-section through the recesses 5 slips.
Landscapes
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202014001769.7U DE202014001769U1 (de) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | Schnellspannvorrichtung |
PCT/IB2015/000222 WO2015128720A2 (de) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-02-25 | Schnellspannvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3110282A2 true EP3110282A2 (de) | 2017-01-04 |
EP3110282B1 EP3110282B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
Family
ID=50490223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15731653.0A Not-in-force EP3110282B1 (de) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-02-25 | Schnellspannvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160360849A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3110282B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202014001769U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3110282T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015128720A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2603187A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2022-08-03 | John Doidge Nathan | Easy ponytail hair accessory |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014071186A1 (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-08 | Gui Global Products, Ltd. | Devices and accessories employing a living hinge |
WO2020197817A1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | Hall Jason Oaxaca | Double loop wrapping hair ties |
US20220256990A1 (en) * | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-18 | Black Swan, Llc | Hair scrunchie |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1146934A (en) * | 1915-01-02 | 1915-07-20 | George A Gleeson | Hair-fastener. |
US2163660A (en) * | 1938-05-05 | 1939-06-27 | Brooks Co E J | Bag seal |
US2619696A (en) * | 1949-07-16 | 1952-12-02 | William R Scott | Bag seal |
US3099271A (en) * | 1958-06-30 | 1963-07-30 | Morton A Dubelier | Hair holders |
US3081781A (en) * | 1960-12-27 | 1963-03-19 | Jacob M Stermer | Hair securing device |
DE7133699U (de) | 1971-09-03 | 1971-11-25 | Richard Simm & Soehne | Halter fuer haarzoepfe haarschwaenze od. dgl. |
US4680835A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-07-21 | Horng Sheng Chorng | Sport shoe lacing device |
US4854138A (en) * | 1988-02-11 | 1989-08-08 | Charland Robert S | Restraining device |
US20050109361A1 (en) * | 2003-11-22 | 2005-05-26 | Claudia Klug | Braided ponytail loops with unbraided decorated ends |
US20090223535A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2009-09-10 | Kasumi Teshigawara | Plate For Making Dressed Up Hair |
US7963290B2 (en) * | 2007-01-20 | 2011-06-21 | Elizabeth Jean Havlin | Hair styling tool, system and method of use |
US8322297B2 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2012-12-04 | Leonid Petrenko | Securing device |
WO2010048634A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Sennits, Inc. | Improved hair comb and dual comb hair accessory having same |
US8590341B2 (en) * | 2010-04-03 | 2013-11-26 | Anna MacMaster | Multifunctional jewelry |
US20120284976A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Edward Arthur Cox | Shoe Lace Apparatus and Locking Mechanism |
US20130014777A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | Patricia Lynn Moore | Hair holding device and method of use |
US8678017B2 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2014-03-25 | Goody Products, Inc. | Hairstyling and style holding accessory |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 DE DE202014001769.7U patent/DE202014001769U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-02-25 WO PCT/IB2015/000222 patent/WO2015128720A2/de active Application Filing
- 2015-02-25 US US15/121,591 patent/US20160360849A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-02-25 DK DK15731653.0T patent/DK3110282T3/en active
- 2015-02-25 EP EP15731653.0A patent/EP3110282B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2603187A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2022-08-03 | John Doidge Nathan | Easy ponytail hair accessory |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202014001769U1 (de) | 2014-03-27 |
WO2015128720A2 (de) | 2015-09-03 |
US20160360849A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
WO2015128720A3 (de) | 2015-12-03 |
DK3110282T3 (en) | 2019-02-04 |
EP3110282B1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
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