EP3109882A1 - Dispositif de verrouillage - Google Patents

Dispositif de verrouillage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3109882A1
EP3109882A1 EP16305634.4A EP16305634A EP3109882A1 EP 3109882 A1 EP3109882 A1 EP 3109882A1 EP 16305634 A EP16305634 A EP 16305634A EP 3109882 A1 EP3109882 A1 EP 3109882A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking device
bolt
switchgear
slides
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16305634.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3109882B1 (fr
Inventor
Siegfried Dobler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP3109882A1 publication Critical patent/EP3109882A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3109882B1 publication Critical patent/EP3109882B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/46—Interlocking mechanisms
    • H01H33/52—Interlocking mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
    • H01H9/285—Locking mechanisms incorporated in the switch assembly and operable by a key or a special tool

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device for a switchgear, in particular medium-voltage switchgear, with at least one lock and a key.
  • a feeder panel of a switchgear several locks and keys can be provided to ensure with the help of a free key that, for example, the earthing switch can be operated only in certain states of other switches.
  • the circuit breaker must be open and a crank to operate the disconnector must not be plugged.
  • the use of only a lock and a key is possible.
  • the lock and the key are designed to pick up the switching position of at least one switching unit and the position of a protective device for the switching unit mechanically and to couple with each other, wherein the lock has a bolt and at least two slides, each with at least one link guide for the bolt.
  • the latch can be inventively designed as a cylinder which can be rotated by means of the key.
  • the bolt can engage in both slide guides, whereby the two slides are coupled together.
  • the slides can preferably be used to trigger different functions.
  • more than two slides are possible.
  • the lock may comprise a further slide to trigger an additional function or to query another position of an element of the switchgear. All functions can be coupled to each other.
  • the locking device can be used easily even at high temperatures. Also, this is inexpensive and space-saving. Furthermore, can the locking device can also be retrofitted in a switchgear.
  • the locking device prevents in a simple manner that when grounding a switchgear a short circuit can occur.
  • a switching unit in a switchgear is referred to as a circuit breaker or earthing switch, or circuit breaker or switch disconnectors and executed.
  • a switchgear consists of at least one switching unit, but usually of several, different switching units.
  • one of the slides is associated with the switching unit and another slider is associated with the protective device.
  • the slide and the switching unit and / or the slider and the protective device are connected to each other and in particular formed as a common component.
  • the switching unit can only be actuated when the protective device has released a corresponding operation. In this way, the safety when handling the switchgear is ensured in a simple and cost-effective manner.
  • the switching unit comprises a disconnect switch and / or the protective device comprises a closure of an insertion opening for an actuating crank.
  • the switch positions of the disconnector comprise an on and an off position. So can be turned on or off by means of the actuating crank of the circuit breaker.
  • the positions of the protective device include in particular a release and a closure position.
  • the slider can be connected in particular with the closure.
  • the insertion can be opened or closed by a displacement of the slider.
  • the crank can only be inserted into the insertion opening in the release position. In the closed position, however, the insertion opening is closed.
  • the slides are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the slides each comprise an at least partially flat, in particular beveled, sheet metal.
  • the slides are arranged in particular one behind the other, so that the bolt can engage in both slide guides of the slide.
  • the slide guides are each formed as a recess in the slide.
  • the bolt can thus extend through the first link guide to the second link guide.
  • the second slotted guide has no recess. So it is also conceivable that the second slotted guide as separate component attached to the slider or is formed from the slider material itself.
  • a recess has the advantage that it can be produced inexpensively.
  • the recess may for example be milled or lasered from the slide.
  • the slotted guides each have at least one narrow area and one wide area.
  • the wide area is in particular wider than the narrow area.
  • the wide area can be arranged below the narrow area.
  • the respective areas may in particular be rectangular in shape.
  • a transition region can be provided between the two regions.
  • the rectangle of the wide area and the rectangle of the narrow area on both sides of a slope may be provided to ensure a smooth transition between the areas.
  • the latch of the lock comprises a transverse side and a longitudinal side, wherein the transverse side is formed narrower than the longitudinal side.
  • the bolt can therefore in particular have a rectangular cross-section.
  • the latch has the shape of a cylinder with at least two flattened sides.
  • the shape of the bolt can be adapted to the shape of the slotted guide.
  • the transverse side of the bolt is narrower than the narrow region of the slotted guide.
  • the slides can thus also be moved over the transverse side of the bolt when the bolt is in the narrow area of the sliding guide.
  • the longitudinal side of the bolt is wider than the narrow portion and narrower than the wide portion of the slotted guide.
  • the slider can thus not be moved over the longitudinal side of the bolt, especially in the narrow area. A movement of the slider over the longitudinal side of the bolt away is possible, if at all, only in the wide area of the slide guide.
  • the key and thus the bolt between a horizontal and a vertical position can be adjusted.
  • the slider is preferably free to move only when the key is in a vertical position.
  • the bolt In the vertical position, namely, the bolt extends in the vertical direction.
  • the transverse side of the bolt cooperates with the sliding guide, so that the slider can be pushed over the bolt in the narrow area.
  • the bolt In the horizontal position of the key, however, the bolt extends in the transverse direction.
  • the wide longitudinal side of the bolt cooperates with the slide guide. The narrow portion of the slider can not be pushed over the wide longitudinal side of the bolt at this position. Consequently, the slider can not be moved freely.
  • two locks are provided, which are coupled to each other by at least one common slide, in particular by the two slides.
  • the key of a lock can be used, for example, with a disconnect switch for a grounding switch of the busbar, while the key of the other lock can be used with the disconnect switch for further grounding on the high voltage side.
  • a slider may have two slide guides. These may preferably be of identical construction. Also, the Sliding guides can be arranged in each case at the same height position on the slider.
  • the invention also relates to a switchgear, in particular medium-voltage switchgear with a locking device according to the invention.
  • the illustrated embodiments are purely exemplary in nature.
  • the number of slides, the number of locks and keys and the number of slotted guides can vary as desired.
  • Embodiments are also conceivable in which only a lock is provided. In this case, the slides only each have a slotted guide.
  • the switching unit may instead of a circuit breaker or additionally include earthing switch and / or circuit breaker. Furthermore, several different switching units can be provided.
  • Fig. 1A a section of a switchgear 10 is shown with a locking device.
  • the locking device comprises three locks 12, 12 ', 12 ".
  • the locks 12, 12', 12" are fastened to a panel 16.
  • first and the second lock 12, 12 ' is in each case a key 14, 14' inserted and associated with a switching device, such as a circuit breaker, a grounding switch can be operated with a key removed.
  • a key can only be removed when the circuit breaker is in an open position.
  • the lock 12 is associated with another switching device, such as a grounding switch, with a key removed a disconnect switch can be operated.
  • a switching device such as a grounding switch
  • the key can only be removed when the earthing switch is in an open position.
  • the key 12 can be removed under certain conditions to be used for grounding on the high voltage side.
  • Fig. 1B is a sectional view of the switchgear according to Fig. 1A shown.
  • the lock 12 comprises a slide 18 of a switching unit and a slider 20 of a protective device.
  • the switching unit may for example comprise a circuit breaker, a grounding switch or a circuit breaker.
  • the protective device may have a closure of an insertion opening for a crank. Thus, it can be determined by the slider 20, whether an insertion opening for the crank is open or closed.
  • Fig. 1C is shown a rear perspective view of the switchgear.
  • a latch 22 of the lock 12 engages through the slides 18, 20.
  • the locks 12, 12 ' are coupled in this way via the slide 18, 20 with each other. Also, the two slides 18, 20 are coupled together via the latch 22.
  • the lock 12 " is not connected via the slide 18, 20 with the other locks 12, 12 '.
  • the slides 18, 20 are in detail in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B shown. These each include two slotted guides 24 for the bolt 22.
  • the slotted guides 24 have a narrow portion 26 in an upper portion and a wide portion 28 in a lower portion.
  • the bolt 22 also has a narrow transverse side 30 and a wide longitudinal side 32.
  • the slider 18, 20 can be moved in the narrow region 26 only on the bolt 22 when it is arranged in a vertical position, since the transverse side 30 is narrower than the narrow region 26 is.
  • the latch 22 may have a rectangular cross-section. Alternatively, it is also possible that at least two sides are convexly curved.
  • the slider 18, 20 can not be moved because the longitudinal side 32 is wider than the narrow portion 26.
  • a microswitch 34 can also be switched on or off, which transmits additional position information.
  • the slide 18, 20 are connected to the switchgear 10.
  • the switchgear 10 By shaping the slide guides 24, the corresponding positions of the keys 14, 14 'can be queried.
  • the slider 18 of the switching unit can be moved completely downward.
  • the key 14 is not removable in this position.
  • the slider 20 of the protective device is also displaceable.
  • the latch 22 can be brought into its horizontal position.
  • the circuit breaker is in this case in its open position and the key 14 is removable.
  • the disconnect switch can not be turned on, since the insertion opening for the actuating crank of the disconnector is blocked by a coupled to the slider 20 closure. A user is protected in this way.
  • the latch 22 is in a vertical position.
  • the key 14 is in the lock 12, although still rotatable but no longer removable.
  • the separating drive is still off.
  • the slider 18 of the switching unit is no longer blocked.
  • the slider 18 is located above.
  • the slide 20 of the protective device can now be moved upon insertion of a crank for actuating the circuit breaker by the shutter is opened manually. If the slider 20 of the protective device is pushed down, the key 14 is no longer rotatable.
  • the separating drive can then be turned on, whereby the slider 18 of the switching unit is moved downward.
  • the earthing switch can therefore not be operated.
  • the crank must first be removed. When the crank is removed, the slide 20 of the protective device shifts again when closing the closure which closes the crank opening.
  • FIGS. 3A to 4B are detailed views of the slide 18 and 20 shown.
  • Each of the slides 18, 20 has two slide guides 24. These each have a narrow region 26 and a wide region 28. These regions 26, 28 are substantially rectangular. In a transition region, the wide region 28 can taper to the width of the narrow region 26.
  • a mechanical key interrogation is ensured by the slides 18, 20.
  • the occurrence of artificial short circuits can be prevented without requiring an electromagnetic interrogation of the position of the switches.

Landscapes

  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
EP16305634.4A 2015-06-25 2016-06-01 Dispositif de verrouillage Active EP3109882B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015110216.1A DE102015110216A1 (de) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Verriegelungsvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3109882A1 true EP3109882A1 (fr) 2016-12-28
EP3109882B1 EP3109882B1 (fr) 2021-07-21

Family

ID=56117657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16305634.4A Active EP3109882B1 (fr) 2015-06-25 2016-06-01 Dispositif de verrouillage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3109882B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015110216A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1365484A (fr) * 1963-05-22 1964-07-03 Merlin Gerin Dispositif de verrouillage pour une installation comportant deux sectionneurs
DE1276174B (de) * 1965-02-20 1968-08-29 Continental Elektro Ind Ag Einrichtung zur mechanischen Verriegelung von Leistungsschaltern und Trennschaltern bei Systemen mit mehr als zwei Sammelschienen
EP1271588A1 (fr) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-02 Alstom Commande de sectionneur ayant une logique d'interverrouillage implantée dans une pièce rotative amovible
EP1944780A1 (fr) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-16 LS Industrial Systems Co., Ltd Dispositif de verrou pour disjoncteur
EP2650892B1 (fr) * 2012-04-10 2014-08-27 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Dispositif de commande d'un appareillage électrique moyenne tension et appareillage commandé par un tel dispositif

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE531058T1 (de) * 2006-12-15 2011-11-15 Abb Technology Ag Verriegelungs- und betätigungssystem für generatorschalter
DE102007037066B4 (de) * 2007-08-03 2023-01-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kupplungsanordnung zur Übertragung der Rotationsbewegung einer Schaltwelle eines elektrischen Schalters an zumindest einen Stellungsmelder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1365484A (fr) * 1963-05-22 1964-07-03 Merlin Gerin Dispositif de verrouillage pour une installation comportant deux sectionneurs
DE1276174B (de) * 1965-02-20 1968-08-29 Continental Elektro Ind Ag Einrichtung zur mechanischen Verriegelung von Leistungsschaltern und Trennschaltern bei Systemen mit mehr als zwei Sammelschienen
EP1271588A1 (fr) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-02 Alstom Commande de sectionneur ayant une logique d'interverrouillage implantée dans une pièce rotative amovible
EP1944780A1 (fr) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-16 LS Industrial Systems Co., Ltd Dispositif de verrou pour disjoncteur
EP2650892B1 (fr) * 2012-04-10 2014-08-27 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Dispositif de commande d'un appareillage électrique moyenne tension et appareillage commandé par un tel dispositif

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3109882B1 (fr) 2021-07-21
DE102015110216A1 (de) 2017-01-12

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