EP3109882B1 - Dispositif de verrouillage - Google Patents
Dispositif de verrouillage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3109882B1 EP3109882B1 EP16305634.4A EP16305634A EP3109882B1 EP 3109882 B1 EP3109882 B1 EP 3109882B1 EP 16305634 A EP16305634 A EP 16305634A EP 3109882 B1 EP3109882 B1 EP 3109882B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- switchgear
- locking apparatus
- bolt
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001482320 Trachemys Species 0.000 claims 4
- 241001482322 Trachemys scripta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/46—Interlocking mechanisms
- H01H33/52—Interlocking mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
- H01H9/285—Locking mechanisms incorporated in the switch assembly and operable by a key or a special tool
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking device for a switchgear, in particular a medium-voltage switchgear, with at least one lock and a key.
- a locking device for a switchgear in particular medium-voltage switchgear, with at least one lock and a key, which are designed to mechanically pick up the switching position of at least one switching unit, the lock having a bolt and at least two slides each with at least one link guide for the bolt, famous.
- the lock and the key are designed to mechanically pick up the switching position of at least one switching unit and the position of a protective device for the switching unit and to couple them with one another, the lock having a bolt and at least two slides each with at least one link guide for the bolt.
- the bolt can be designed as a cylinder which can be rotated by means of the key.
- the bolt can engage in both link guides, as a result of which the two slides are coupled to one another.
- the sliders can preferably be used to trigger different functions.
- more than two slides are also possible.
- the lock can include a further slide in order to trigger an additional function or to query a further position of an element of the switchgear assembly. All functions can be linked to one another.
- the locking device can also be used without problems at high temperatures. This is also inexpensive and space-saving. Furthermore can the locking device can also be retrofitted in a switchgear.
- the locking device prevents in a simple manner that a short circuit can occur when a switchgear is grounded.
- a switching unit in a switchgear is called a disconnector, or earthing switch, or circuit breaker or switch-disconnector.
- a switchgear consists of at least one switching unit, but usually of several different switching units.
- one of the slides is assigned to the switching unit and another slide is assigned to the protective device.
- the slide and the switching unit and / or the slide and the protective device are preferably connected to one another and, in particular, are designed as a common component.
- the switching unit and the protective device are also coupled to one another.
- the switching unit can only be actuated when the protective device has released a corresponding actuation. In this way, safety when handling the switchgear is guaranteed in a simple and inexpensive manner.
- the protective device comprises a closure of an insertion opening for an actuating crank.
- the switch positions of the disconnector include an on and an off position. The disconnector can be switched on and off using the operating crank.
- the positions of the protective device include, in particular, a release position and a closed position.
- the slide can be connected to the closure.
- the insertion opening can be opened or closed by moving the slide.
- the crank can only be inserted into the insertion opening in the release position. In the closed position, however, the insertion opening is closed.
- the slides are arranged parallel to one another.
- the slides each comprise an at least partially flat, in particular beveled, sheet metal.
- the slides are arranged one behind the other so that the bolt can engage in both link guides of the slides.
- the link guides are each designed as a recess in the slide.
- the bolt can thus extend through the first link guide to the second link guide.
- the second link guide does not have a recess. So it is also conceivable that the second link guide as separate component attached to the slide or formed from the slide material itself. However, a cutout has the advantage that it can be produced inexpensively.
- the recess can, for example, be milled or lasered from the slide.
- the link guides each have at least one narrow area and one wide area.
- the wide area is wider than the narrow area.
- the wide area can preferably be arranged below the narrow area.
- the respective areas can in particular have a rectangular shape.
- a transition area can preferably be provided between the two areas.
- a bevel can be provided on both sides between the rectangle of the wide area and the rectangle of the narrow area in order to ensure a smooth transition between the areas.
- the bolt of the lock comprises a transverse side and a longitudinal side, the transverse side being designed to be narrower than the longitudinal side.
- the bolt can thus in particular have a rectangular cross section.
- the bolt has the shape of a cylinder with at least two flattened sides.
- the shape of the bolt can preferably be adapted to the shape of the link guide.
- the transverse side of the bolt is designed to be narrower than the narrow area of the link guide.
- the slide can thus also be moved over the transverse side of the bolt when the bolt is in the narrow area of the link guide.
- the longitudinal side of the bolt is wider than the narrow area and narrower than the wide area of the link guide.
- the slide cannot therefore be moved over the long side of the bolt, particularly in the narrow area. A movement of the slide over the long side of the bolt is only possible, if at all, in the wide area of the link guide.
- the key and thus the bolt can be adjusted between a horizontal and a vertical position.
- the slide can preferably only be moved freely when the key is in a vertical position.
- the bolt also extends in the vertical direction.
- the transverse side of the bolt interacts with the link guide so that the slider can also be pushed over the bolt in the narrow area.
- the bolt extends in the transverse direction.
- the wide long side of the bolt interacts with the link guide.
- the narrow area of the slide cannot be pushed over the wide long side of the bolt.
- the slide cannot be moved freely.
- two locks are provided which are coupled to one another by at least one common slide, in particular by the two slides.
- the key of one lock can, for example, be used for an earthing switch of the busbar when the disconnector is switched off, while the key of the other lock can be used for further earthing on the high-voltage side with the disconnector switched off.
- a slide can thus have two link guides. These can preferably be of identical construction. They can also Link guides each be arranged at the same height position on the slide.
- the invention also relates to a switchgear, in particular a medium-voltage switchgear, with a locking device according to the invention.
- the switching unit can also comprise an earthing switch and / or circuit breaker instead of or in addition to a disconnector. Furthermore, several different switching units can be provided.
- FIG 1A a section of a switchgear 10 with a locking device is shown.
- the locking device comprises three locks 12, 12 ', 12 ".
- the locks 12, 12', 12" are attached to a cover 16.
- a key 14, 14 ' is inserted in each of the first and second locks 12, 12' and assigned to a switching device, for example an isolating switch, an earthing switch being able to be operated with a removed key.
- a switching device for example an isolating switch, an earthing switch being able to be operated with a removed key.
- the key can only be removed when the circuit breaker is in an open position.
- the lock 12 ′′ is assigned to a further switching device, for example an earthing switch, a disconnector with a key removed can be operated.
- a further switching device for example an earthing switch
- a disconnector with a key removed can be operated.
- the key can only be removed when the earthing switch is in an open position.
- the key 12 can be withdrawn under certain conditions in order to be used for earthing on the high-voltage side.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the switchgear assembly according to FIG Figure 1A shown.
- the lock 12 comprises a slide 18 of a switching unit and a slide 20 of a protective device.
- the switching unit can include, for example, an isolating switch, an earthing switch or a circuit breaker.
- the protective device has a closure of an insertion opening for a crank. It is thus determined by the slide 20 whether an insertion opening for the crank is open or closed.
- FIG 1C a rear perspective view of the switchgear is shown.
- a bolt 22 of the lock 12 engages through the slides 18, 20.
- the locks 12, 12 ′ are coupled to one another in this way via the slides 18, 20.
- the two slides 18, 20 are also coupled to one another via the bolt 22.
- the lock 12 ′′ is not connected to the other locks 12, 12 ′ via the slides 18, 20.
- the slides 18, 20 are shown in detail in Figures 2A and 2B shown. These each include two link guides 24 for the bolt 22.
- the link guides 24 have a narrow area 26 in an upper section and a wide area 28 in a lower section.
- the bolt 22 also has a narrow transverse side 30 and a wide longitudinal side 32.
- the slides 18, 20 can only be moved in the narrow area 26 over the bolt 22 if this is arranged in a vertical position, since the transverse side 30 is narrower than the narrow area 26 is.
- the latch 22 can have a rectangular cross section. Alternatively, it is also possible for at least two sides to be convexly curved.
- a microswitch 34 which transmits additional position information, can also be switched on or off with the aid of the keys 14, 14 '.
- the slides 18, 20 are connected to the switchgear 10. Due to the shape of the link guides 24, the corresponding positions of the keys 14, 14 'can be queried.
- the slide 18 of the switching unit can be moved completely downwards.
- the key 14 cannot be removed in this position.
- the slide 20 of the protective device is also displaceable.
- the bolt 22 can be brought into its horizontal position.
- the isolating switch is in its open position and the key 14 can be removed. If the key 14 is removed, the isolating switch cannot be switched on, since the insertion opening for the actuating crank of the isolating switch is blocked by a lock coupled to the slide 20. A user is protected in this way.
- a separation takes place according to the following sequence: When the key is in the horizontal position, the key 14 can be withdrawn.
- the separating drive is off, the slide 18 of the switching unit is up and blocked.
- the slide 20 of the protective device is also blocked and cannot be moved downwards.
- the bolt 22 is in a vertical position.
- the key 14 is in the lock 12, although it can still be rotated, it can no longer be removed.
- the separation drive is still off.
- the slide 18 of the switching unit is no longer blocked.
- the slide 18 is at the top.
- the slide 20 of the protective device can now be moved when inserting a crank to operate the isolating switch by opening the lock manually. If the slide 20 of the protective device is pushed down, the key 14 can no longer be rotated. The separating drive can then be switched on, as a result of which the slide 18 of the switching unit is moved downwards.
- the keys 14, 14 ' cannot be rotated and cannot be removed.
- the earthing switch cannot be operated.
- the crank In order to operate the earthing switch, the crank must first be removed. When the crank is removed, the slide 20 of the protective device moves again when the lock that closes the crank opening is closed.
- each of the slides 18, 20 has two link guides 24. These each have a narrow area 26 and a wide area 28. These areas 26, 28 are essentially rectangular. In a transition area, the wide area 28 can taper to the width of the narrow area 26.
- a mechanical key query is ensured by the slide 18, 20.
- the occurrence of artificial short circuits can be prevented without an electromagnetic query of the position of the switches being necessary.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Dispositif de verrouillage pour une installation de commutation (10), en particulier pour une installation de commutation moyenne tension, comprenant
au moins une serrure (12, 12', 12") et une clé (14, 14') qui sont réalisées pour prélever mécaniquement la position de commutation d'au moins une unité de commutation et la position d'un dispositif de protection destiné à l'unité de commutation et pour les coupler l'une à l'autre, la serrure (12, 12', 12") présentant un verrou (22) et au moins deux curseurs (18, 20) présentant chacun au moins un guidage à coulisse (24) pour le verrou (22), et le dispositif de protection comprenant un obturateur d'une ouverture d'enfichage pour une manivelle. - Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
l'un des curseurs (18) est associé à l'unité de commutation et un autre curseur (20) est associé au dispositif de protection. - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
les curseurs (18, 20) sont disposés parallèlement l'un à l'autre. - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
les guidages à coulisse (24) sont réalisés chacun sous forme d'échancrure dans le curseur (18, 20). - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
les guidages à coulisse (24) présentent chacun au moins une zone étroite (26) et une zone large (28). - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le verrou (22) de la serrure (12, 12', 12") présente un côté transversal (30) et un côté longitudinal (32), le côté transversal (30) étant plus étroit que le côté longitudinal (32). - Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que
le côté transversal (30) du verrou (22) est réalisé plus étroit que la zone étroite (26) du guidage à coulisse (24). - Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 6 ou 7,
caractérisé en ce que
le côté longitudinal (32) du verrou (22) est plus large que la zone étroite (26) et est plus étroit que la zone large (28) du guidage à coulisse (24). - Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
il est prévu deux serrures (12, 12') qui sont couplées l'une à l'autre par au moins un curseur commun (18, 20), en particulier par les deux curseurs (18, 20). - Installation de commutation (10), en particulier installation de commutation moyenne tension, comportant un dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015110216.1A DE102015110216A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3109882A1 EP3109882A1 (fr) | 2016-12-28 |
EP3109882B1 true EP3109882B1 (fr) | 2021-07-21 |
Family
ID=56117657
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16305634.4A Active EP3109882B1 (fr) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-06-01 | Dispositif de verrouillage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3109882B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102015110216A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1365484A (fr) * | 1963-05-22 | 1964-07-03 | Merlin Gerin | Dispositif de verrouillage pour une installation comportant deux sectionneurs |
DE1276174B (de) * | 1965-02-20 | 1968-08-29 | Continental Elektro Ind Ag | Einrichtung zur mechanischen Verriegelung von Leistungsschaltern und Trennschaltern bei Systemen mit mehr als zwei Sammelschienen |
FR2826501B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-08-15 | Alstom | Commande de sectionneur ayant une logique d'interverrouillage implantee dans une piece rotative amovible |
EP1933345B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-15 | 2011-10-26 | ABB Technology AG | Système de verrouillage et de maneuvre d'un interrupteur pour générateur |
EP1944780B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | LS Industrial Systems Co., Ltd | Dispositif de verrou pour disjoncteur |
DE102007037066B4 (de) * | 2007-08-03 | 2023-01-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kupplungsanordnung zur Übertragung der Rotationsbewegung einer Schaltwelle eines elektrischen Schalters an zumindest einen Stellungsmelder |
FR2989216B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-10 | 2015-02-20 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de commande d'un appareillage electrique moyenne tension et appareillage commande par un tel dispositif |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 DE DE102015110216.1A patent/DE102015110216A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 EP EP16305634.4A patent/EP3109882B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015110216A1 (de) | 2017-01-12 |
EP3109882A1 (fr) | 2016-12-28 |
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