EP3099880A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von thermoplastischen abstandhaltern - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von thermoplastischen abstandhalternInfo
- Publication number
- EP3099880A1 EP3099880A1 EP15705476.8A EP15705476A EP3099880A1 EP 3099880 A1 EP3099880 A1 EP 3099880A1 EP 15705476 A EP15705476 A EP 15705476A EP 3099880 A1 EP3099880 A1 EP 3099880A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- jaws
- spacer
- beginning
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67326—Assembling spacer elements with the panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66328—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of rubber, plastics or similar materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
- E06B3/66347—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes with integral grooves or rabbets for holding the panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67326—Assembling spacer elements with the panes
- E06B3/67334—Assembling spacer elements with the panes by soldering; Preparing the panes therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67339—Working the edges of already assembled units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67391—Apparatus travelling around the periphery of the pane or the unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
- E06B3/6775—Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly
Definitions
- thermoplastic spacers are thermoplastic spacers
- the invention relates to a method for producing
- thermoplastic material for example, proceeded so that a strand of thermoplastic material, the
- Spacer to form, applied to a glass pane is, wherein the strand from the edge of the glass sheet has a distance ("onset"), that is offset from the edge of the glass pane is applied inwardly offset.
- onset a distance
- the beginning and end of the strand are joined together by crimping the overlapping ends of the strand.
- Insulating glass blank pressed to nominal size to the intended outer thickness (distance of the outer surfaces of the glass panes of
- Insulating glass blanks from each other.
- the distance between the glass panes is reduced from each other, so that can build up pressure in the interior of the insulating glass blank, which is undesirable.
- EP 0 805 254 B1 proposes to apply the strand of thermoplastic material in sections with reduced width, so that after assembly and before the compression of the insulating glass blank, an opening remains free, through the gas or air from the Interior of the insulating glass Blanks can escape when this is pressed.
- EP 0 805 254 B1 is disadvantageous insofar as it is a comparatively complicated procedure to form the spacer in sections with reduced width. Moreover, the known method often results in leaky joints, because the pressing there is less effective.
- the insulating glass sheets are assembled by first applying the strand-shaped spacer to a first glass sheet along its edges, then sealing the remaining gap between the ends of the spacer.
- At least one of the two sheets of glass is elastically bent along a portion of its circumference and connected to the other sheet of glass with the spacer in such a way that a gap remains open between the spacer and the second glass sheet in the region of the bend. Then the glass panels are pressed together and the bending of the other glass panel is reversed.
- DE 42 31 424 A also discloses a tool for closing the gap between the ends of the spacer.
- This tool comprises a first pressing part, which is applied to the horizontal portion of the spacer, a second pressing part, to the vertical portion of the
- Abutment is said to be the gap in the spacer while maintaining the right angle between the two coincident sections of the spacer easily and reliably
- DE 42 31 424 A also mentions a
- a pressure equalization can take place in the region of the bent-away part of the second glass sheet.
- Insulating glass with a thermoplastic spacer measures to be taken, which allow a pressure equalization, so that inside the pressed insulating glass pressure is avoided.
- a shallow recess is provided at at least one point of the thermoplastic spacer, which is sprayed onto one of the glass panes.
- the shallow depression is made by partially deforming the
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus for carrying out the method, with which at least one Druckaus GmbHsöff between
- Spacer and glass can be formed in a simple and reliable way.
- the object underlying the invention is achieved with a device having the features of independent, directed to the device claim.
- An advantage of the method according to the invention is that the portion of the spacer is formed with reduced width, when the beginning and end of the applied spacer be connected to each other, so the spacer is closed. It is advantageous that when making the
- Plunger which creates the recess in the spacer, engage the spacer at the same point.
- the jaws prevent the spacer from deforming, for example increasing in width in the direction of the plane of the glass pane.
- thermoplastic material is aligned vertically (tilted by a few degrees backwards), a strand of thermoplastic material is applied.
- the beginning and end of the strand come from a distance from a corner of the glass to lie and overlap each other.
- the beginning and end of the strand forming the spacer are crimped by jaws applied from both sides to the beginning and end of the strand.
- Strands are applied is advanced by deforming the strand in this one recess, so an area in which the spacer has a reduced width generated.
- a stamp which has a convexly curved, front, engaging the strand end face, so that an approximately trough-shaped depression is formed in the strand.
- the recess is located in the free side surface of the strand, ie in the side surface of the strand, which is applied by the glass sheet on which the strand,
- the depressions are preferably curved in side view.
- the curvature is in particular at least approximately circular arc-shaped.
- Recesses of rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section are also contemplated, but can be problematic because of air pockets in the area of the corners during crimping
- the strand In the area of the (trough-like) depression, the strand has a width measured transversely to the plane of the glass pane which is smaller than the width of the strand in its region lying outside the depression.
- the spacer may be provided to heat the material of the strand forming the spacer.
- arranged recess may be provided so that space is formed, can pass into the excess material, when the beginning and end closed by means of the jaws and with the help of the punch, the recess is formed.
- at least one recess is preferably provided only in the jaw, which is applied to the outside of the strand.
- the recess is designed as a region-wise reduction in the width of the strand forming the spacer.
- the recess is made with concave outer surface.
- the jaws are equipped with a heater.
- FIG. 1 in view of a glass pane with appliziertem
- Fig. 2 shows a device with which the inventive
- Fig. 3 shows schematically the basic structure of a
- Fig. 5 shows schematically an arrangement for heating of beginning and End of a spacer
- Fig. 6 in side view an embodiment of a
- Fig. 7 shows the embodiment of Fig. 6 in an oblique view and without the on-line from the inside to be applied jaw and
- Fig. 8 possible forms of depression in the spacer.
- Fig. 1 shows a glass sheet 1, on which a spacer in the form of a strand 2 of thermoplastic material has been applied at a distance from the edge 3 of the glass sheet 1.
- Fig. 1 also shows that the beginning 4 and end 5 of the strand 2, which forms the spacer overlap each other, wherein the end 5 of the strand 2, based on the glass sheet 1, preferably disposed within the beginning 4 of the strand. It is the
- Fig. 2 shows a device 10, in the beginning 4 and end 5 of the spacer forming strand 2 for closing the
- Spacer can be connected together.
- Device 10 comprises a support wall 11, for. B. a roller or air cushion support wall, at the bottom of a
- Conveyor 12 is provided in the form of a roller conveyor or a conveyor belt.
- the conveyor 12 is driven by means of a servomotor.
- the glass sheet 1 with applied, forming the spacer strand 2 is in the position of a device 13 for warming up the beginning 4 and end 5 of the strand 2, then in the position of a unit 14, with which beginning 4 and end 5 of the applied, the
- the device 13 for heating and the unit 14 are arranged in their operative position at a roller conveyor between adjacent rollers.
- a roller conveyor between adjacent rollers.
- the beginning 4 and end 5 of the spacer forming strand 2 must be warmed only after breaks in operation in order to make a secure and tight connection possible.
- the unit 14 for connecting the beginning of 4 and the end 5 of the spacer forming strand 2 comprises two jaws, namely an inner jaw 20 and an outer jaw 21, which from both sides into contact with the beginning 4 and the End 5 of the applied strand 2 are applied to press them. Between the jaws, ie between the inner jaw 20 and the outer jaw 21, a punch 22 is provided, which is used to produce a region of reduced width of the
- Spacer forming strand 2 between the jaws 20, 21 can be advanced.
- Fig. 4 shows again the jaws 20, 21, the beginning 4 and end 5 of the applied strand 2 are assigned.
- Fig. 4 also shows that the jaws 20, 21 heaters 23, z. B. in the form of
- integrated heating elements may be assigned to the
- Fig. 4 also shows that at least one jaw, in the example shown this is the outer jaw 21, a trough-shaped
- Material of the strand 2 can occur when the beginning 4 and end 5 of the applied strand 2 is pressed to connect and the punch 22 is advanced to produce the recess, so the area with reduced width of the spacer.
- Fig. 5 shows schematically an example of a unit 13 for
- Material of the strand 2 can be heated to the correct temperature for closing.
- the jaws namely the inner jaw 20 and the outer jaw 21, are pivotably mounted in the machine setting 40 about axes 30 and 31 .
- the jaws can be applied by means of pressure cylinders 32, 33 (pneumatic cylinders) to the inside and the outside of the beginning 4 and end 5 of the applied strand 2.
- Fig. 7 shows that the outer jaw 21, so the jaw, which is applied to the outside of the strand 2 in the region of the beginning 4 and end 5, in their strand 2 side facing several exemptions in the form of groove or groove-shaped recesses 23, may enter into the excess material of the strand 2 when the beginning of 4 and 5 end pressed and with the help of the punch 22 of the recessed area, that is, the portion of the strand 2 is produced with reduced width.
- the punch 22 is attached to a carriage 34, which by means of a pressure medium cylinder 35 (pneumatic cylinder) before and can be pushed back.
- the carriage 34 of the punch 22 is on the carrier 35 of the outer jaw 21, with the aid of a pressure medium cylinder 35 (pneumatic cylinder)
- Pressure fluid motor 33 is pivotable about the axis 31, guided.
- FIG. 7 shows that the front end face of the punch 22 is convexly curved so that a trough-shaped depression forming the reduced width portion of the spacer forming strand 2 is generated when the punch 22 is between the jaws 20, 21 attached to the inside and the
- FIG. 8 shows possible shapes of the depressions provided in the strand 2 forming the spacer, in a side view (ie viewed in the direction of the plane of the glass pane 1).
- the trough-shaped so limited by a (circular) arc shape of the recess, which is shown in Fig. 8 right, is preferred over a recess with a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section.
- the assembly 14 forming the assembly with the jaws 20, 21 and between these vorschiebaren punch 22 and with their
- the unit forming the unit 14 (“closing unit") is further in a direction parallel to the glass pane 1
- Stamp 22 to the strand 2 - this can be compared to the edge of the glass pane 1 more or less far inward offset be arranged - adapt.
- thermoplastic material In the manufacture of insulating glass, comprising at least two glass sheets 1 and at least one spacer arranged therebetween of thermoplastic material is the
- thermoplastic material by means of applied to the side surfaces of the strand 2 jaws 20, 21 pressed. In the area of the so closed joint between beginning 4 and end 5 of the
- Strand 2 becomes the width of the strand 2, forming a depression by means of a plunger 22 with convex
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT592014 | 2014-01-28 | ||
PCT/AT2015/000008 WO2015113080A1 (de) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von thermoplastischen abstandhaltern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3099880A1 true EP3099880A1 (de) | 2016-12-07 |
EP3099880B1 EP3099880B1 (de) | 2019-12-04 |
Family
ID=52544225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15705476.8A Active EP3099880B1 (de) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von thermoplastischen abstandhaltern |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10385609B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3099880B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101851355B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105960503B (de) |
EA (1) | EA031688B1 (de) |
UA (1) | UA115001C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015113080A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014115218B3 (de) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-14 | Bystronic Lenhardt Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bilden eines geschlossenen rahmenförmigen Abstandhalters für eine Isolierglasscheibe |
DE102015122882A1 (de) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-06-29 | Bystronic Lenhardt Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bilden eines geschlossenen rahmenförmigen Abstandhalters für eine Isolierglasscheibe |
US10253552B2 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2019-04-09 | Erdman Automation Corporation | High speed parallel process insulated glass manufacturing line |
IT201600082082A1 (it) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-04 | Forel Spa | Dispositivo dosatore per la estrusione continua e la applicazione di un profilo distanziatore di un vetro isolante. |
IT201600082108A1 (it) | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-04 | Forel Spa | Dispositivo dosatore per la estrusione di un sigillante bicomponente o monocomponente. |
US10618370B2 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2020-04-14 | Mando Corporation | Active roll stabilizer |
IT201900016250A1 (it) | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-13 | Forel Spa | Dispositivo e procedimento per l'estrusione e l'applicazione di profilo distanziatore del vetro isolante |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4231424C2 (de) | 1992-09-19 | 1998-04-09 | Lenhardt Maschinenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbauen von Isolierglasscheiben, deren Glastafeln durch einen plastischen Abstandhalter auf Abstand gehalten und miteinander verklebt sind |
DE4433749C2 (de) * | 1994-09-22 | 2002-11-21 | Lenhardt Maschinenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines plastischen Abstandhalters auf eine Glastafel |
DE19617198A1 (de) | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-13 | Lenhardt Maschinenbau | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Isolierglasscheiben mit thermoplastischem Abstandhalter |
DE69710099T2 (de) * | 1996-11-18 | 2002-11-14 | Luc Lafond | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum automatisierten auftragen eines abstandhalters |
AT407279B (de) | 1998-11-19 | 2001-02-26 | Lisec Peter | Verfahren zum zusammenbauen von isolierglas mit einem thermoplastischen abstandhalter |
DE102005044860A1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Lenhardt Maschinenbau Gmbh | Isolierglasscheibe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE102009035002A1 (de) | 2009-07-24 | 2011-01-27 | Bystronic Lenhardt Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Isolierglasscheibe |
CN103204640A (zh) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-17 | 滕少波 | 真空玻璃的生产方法及真空玻璃 |
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 EA EA201691381A patent/EA031688B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-01-26 US US15/108,450 patent/US10385609B2/en active Active
- 2015-01-26 CN CN201580005674.3A patent/CN105960503B/zh active Active
- 2015-01-26 UA UAA201609044A patent/UA115001C2/uk unknown
- 2015-01-26 WO PCT/AT2015/000008 patent/WO2015113080A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-01-26 EP EP15705476.8A patent/EP3099880B1/de active Active
- 2015-01-26 KR KR1020167023260A patent/KR101851355B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA115001C2 (uk) | 2017-08-28 |
WO2015113080A1 (de) | 2015-08-06 |
US10385609B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
US20160326794A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
EP3099880B1 (de) | 2019-12-04 |
CN105960503A (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
EA201691381A1 (ru) | 2016-11-30 |
EA031688B1 (ru) | 2019-02-28 |
CN105960503B (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
KR20160113239A (ko) | 2016-09-28 |
KR101851355B1 (ko) | 2018-04-23 |
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