EP3095931B1 - Cylindre de fermeture et système de fermeture doté d'un tel cylindre de fermeture - Google Patents

Cylindre de fermeture et système de fermeture doté d'un tel cylindre de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3095931B1
EP3095931B1 EP15168926.2A EP15168926A EP3095931B1 EP 3095931 B1 EP3095931 B1 EP 3095931B1 EP 15168926 A EP15168926 A EP 15168926A EP 3095931 B1 EP3095931 B1 EP 3095931B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
lock cylinder
passage
cylindrical portion
circular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15168926.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3095931A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Hennecke
Klaus Ziaja
Tobias Seeland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BKS GmbH
Original Assignee
BKS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by BKS GmbH filed Critical BKS GmbH
Priority to EP15168926.2A priority Critical patent/EP3095931B1/fr
Publication of EP3095931A1 publication Critical patent/EP3095931A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3095931B1 publication Critical patent/EP3095931B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/08—Key guides; Key pins ; Keyholes; Keyhole finders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0029—Key profiles characterized by varying cross-sections of different keys within a lock system

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock cylinder comprising a rotatable cylinder core with a symmetrical key channel, which is suitable for receiving a reversible key.
  • the present invention relates to a locking system with such a lock cylinder and with a key.
  • the invention has for its object to enable a high variety of variants with reduced storage.
  • the lock cylinder is characterized in that the keyway is suitable for receiving a reversible key and that the keyway is formed point-symmetrical with respect to its longitudinal axis with the period 180 °.
  • the attachment element which can also be referred to as a profile attachment
  • the attachment element arranged in the axial direction or key insertion direction in front of the cylinder core has a passage adjoining the key channel and formed in such a way that the keyway is partially covered by the attachment element. This allows insertion of a key corresponding to the passage. A reversible key that fits without attachment element in the cylinder core, can not be inserted due to the attachment element.
  • the attachment element is rotatably coupled to the cylinder core.
  • Attachment element and cylinder core can, for example, be welded or pressed together.
  • the passage may have an asymmetrical cross section.
  • the symmetrical key channel is partially covered by the attachment element. A symmetrical reversible key can thus no longer be inserted into the key channel.
  • the passage may have a smaller cross-sectional area than the keyway. Also in this way, insertion of a symmetrical reversible key into the keyway is prevented by the attachment element.
  • the passage may have projections oriented in the key insertion direction at its edge regions, in particular at its edge regions which are located in the installed position.
  • the attachment element may be formed as a profile disk.
  • a flat design is realized, so that the overall length of the lock cylinder does not increase or only slightly.
  • the passage may be adapted in its cross section to one of several possible key base profiles. This can increase the security against manipulation, since at most keys of a similar key base profile can be introduced into the lock cylinder. Already by providing several, in particular at least two, key base profiles, the security against manipulation can be increased.
  • the manipulation safety can be increased again, since keys with the same profile base cross section can no longer be inserted into the lock cylinder, depending on the protrusions.
  • the keyway can have a cross-sectionally round-cylindrical section and a substantially trapezoidal section which adjoins the round-cylindrical section with a narrow side. This allows a high key stability can be achieved. In addition, this embodiment provides space for a variety of tumblers.
  • the keyway can have a further or second circular cylindrical section, which is partially covered by the attachment element.
  • An asymmetrical section of a key can be received in this further or second cross-sectionally cylindrical section.
  • further tumblers can be arranged here.
  • tumblers may be arranged in the cylinder core, which protrude into the - first - round-cylindrical section.
  • These tumblers can be designed as Stiftzuness Herbertn with circumferentially more tumblers, the Stiftzuness Herbertn can be arranged on a circular arc, for example, a circular arc of about 300 °.
  • further or second tumblers may be arranged in the cylinder core, which protrude into the further or second round cylindrical section. Manipulation is thus further complicated.
  • the key shank may have a round cylindrical portion and a trapezoidal section in cross section, which is connected at a narrow side with the round cylindrical portion. This creates a stable key profile.
  • a variety of security features may be appropriate.
  • recesses may be formed, which correspond with projections formed on the passage.
  • These recesses which may also be referred to as longitudinal grooves, may be formed on broad sides of the trapezoidal section.
  • profile cascades can be formed that match a corresponding shape of the passage of the attachment element.
  • incisions for further tumblers can be formed in the trapezoidal section at a narrow side facing away from the round cylindrical section. This makes it possible to increase variant diversity and manipulation security.
  • an active closing element can be arranged in the round cylindrical section.
  • the active closing element can be designed as a ball, as a pin, as a magnet or as a roller.
  • broad sides of the trapezoidal section may have an angled course with mutually parallel sections, a straight parallel course, a course with respective concave sections or a cross shape with laterally projecting struts.
  • FIG. 1 shows a lock cylinder, which is designated by the reference numeral 10.
  • the lock cylinder 10 comprises a rotatable cylinder core 12 with a symmetrical key channel 14.
  • the key channel 14 is suitable for receiving a reversible key.
  • an attachment element 18 Adjacent to and in strictlyeinsteckcardi 16 (pointing in the plane of the drawing) in front of the cylinder core 12, an attachment element 18 is arranged with a subsequent to the keyway 14 of the cylinder core 12 passage 20.
  • the passage 20 is formed such that the keyway 14 is partially covered by the attachment element 18.
  • the attachment element 18 is designed as a profile disk 22. This allows a flat configuration, so that the length of the lock cylinder is not or only slightly extended.
  • the passage 20 has an asymmetrical cross section. In addition, the passage 20 has a smaller cross-sectional area than the keyway 14.
  • the passage 20 has at its edge portions in Haitieinsteckraum 16 oriented projections 24 (only indicated here).
  • the projections 24 prevent insertion of a key into the keyway 14 when the key is formed with its cross section not corresponding to the projections 24.
  • the keyway 14 has a cross-sectionally circular cylindrical portion 26 and a substantially trapezoidal portion 28 which connects with a narrow side of the circular cylindrical portion 26.
  • the keyway 14 has a further or second circular cylindrical section 30, which is partially covered by the attachment element 18.
  • tumblers 32 are arranged, which protrude into the - first - circular cylindrical portion 26 (only indicated here).
  • the tumblers 32 are Stiftzuienss 1942n, which are arranged on a circular arc, for example, a circular arc of about three hundred degrees.
  • further tumblers 34 are arranged, which protrude into the further or second round cylindrical portion 30.
  • the further tumblers 34 may be a pin tumbler row whose pins are arranged in the key insertion direction 16 on a straight line section.
  • FIG. 2 shows a key 36 of a locking system 11.
  • the key 36 has a key shaft 38 which is adapted in its cross section to the passage 20 so that the key shaft 38 is inserted through the passage 20 in the keyway 14.
  • the key shank 38 is formed complementary to the passage 20.
  • the key shank 38 has a round cylindrical portion 40 and a trapezoidal cross-section portion 42 which is connected at a narrow side with the round cylindrical portion 40.
  • depressions 46 are formed in the key longitudinal direction 44, which correspond to projections 20 formed on the passage 20.
  • the recesses 46 are formed complementary to the projections 24 formed on the passage 20.
  • cuts 50 for the further tumblers 34 are formed on a narrow side 48 facing away from the round cylindrical section 40 (see FIG FIG. 1 ).
  • an active closing element 54 in the form of a ball 56 is arranged in the round cylindrical section 40.
  • FIG. 3 is a first possible key base profile shown with a view in key longitudinal direction 44 seen from the key tip.
  • the partial position (a) shows the position of the possible depressions 46 oriented in the key longitudinal direction 44.
  • the broad sides 58 of the trapezoidal section 42 have an angled course with mutually parallel sections 60 and 62. This form refers to the key base cross section in the raw state, that is with not yet formed wells.
  • a partial arrangement (b) shows a possible arrangement of recesses 46 oriented in the key longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 4 shows another key base cross section of the key 36 FIG. 2 .
  • the broad sides 58 of the substantially trapezoidal section 42 have a course with rectilinear parallel sections 64 and 66.
  • an arrangement of possible recesses 46 oriented in the longitudinal direction of the key is shown (see partial illustration (a)).
  • FIG. 5 shows another key base cross section of the key 36 FIG. 2
  • Partial view (a) shows an arrangement of possible depressions 46 oriented in the key longitudinal direction.
  • the broad sides 58 of the trapezoidal section 42 have a profile with respective concave sections 68, 70.
  • partial representation (b) an arrangement of possible depressions 46 oriented in the longitudinal direction of the key is shown.
  • FIG. 6 shows another key base cross section of the key 36 FIG. 2 , In partial view (a), this key base cross section is shown only in cross section.
  • the trapezoidal portion 42 has a substantially cross shape with lateral struts 72.
  • the partial position (b) shows the position of possible recesses 46 oriented in the longitudinal direction of the key.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Cylindre de serrure (10) comprenant un noyau de cylindre rotatif (12) muni d'un canal de clé (14) symétrique, dans lequel un élément de positionnement (18) muni d'un passage raccordé au canal de clé est agencé adjacent au noyau de cylindre (12) et devant celui-ci dans la direction d'insertion de clé (16) et dans lequel le passage (20) est réalisé de telle manière que le canal de clé (14) est partiellement recouvert par l'élément de positionnement (18), caractérisé en ce que le canal de clé (14) est approprié pour accueillir une clé réversible et en ce que le canal de clé (14) est réalisé de manière centrosymétrique par rapport à son axe longitudinal avec une période de 180°.
  2. Cylindre de serrure (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le passage (20) présente une section transversale asymétrique.
  3. Cylindre de serrure (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le passage (20) présente une aire de section transversale inférieure à celle du canal de clé (14).
  4. Cylindre de serrure (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le passage (20) présente des saillies (24) orientées dans la direction d'insertion de clé (16) au niveau de ses régions de bord.
  5. Cylindre de serrure (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de positionnement (18) est réalisé sous la forme d'un disque profilé (22).
  6. Cylindre de serrure (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le canal de clé (14) présente une section cylindrique ronde en coupe transversale (26) et une section essentiellement trapézoïdale (28) dont un côté étroit se raccorde à la section cylindrique ronde (26).
  7. Cylindre de serrure (10) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le canal de clé (14) présente une autre section cylindrique ronde en coupe transversale (30) qui est partiellement recouverte par l'élément de positionnement (18).
  8. Cylindre de serrure (10) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que des gâchettes (32) faisant saillie dans la section cylindrique ronde (26) sont agencées dans le noyau de cylindre (12).
  9. Cylindre de serrure (10) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que d'autres gâchettes (32) faisant saillie dans l'autre section cylindrique ronde (26) sont agencées dans le noyau de cylindre (12).
  10. Système de fermeture comprenant un cylindre de serrure (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes et une clé (36), dans lequel la clé (36) présente une tige de clé (38) dont la section transversale est adaptée au passage (20) de telle manière que la tige de clé (38) peut être introduite dans le canal de clé (14) en passant par le passage (20).
  11. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la tige de clé (38) présente une section cylindrique ronde (40) et une section trapézoïdale en coupe transversale (42) qui est reliée à la section cylindrique ronde (40) au niveau d'un côté étroit.
  12. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que des renfoncements (46) orientés dans la direction longitudinale de clé (44) et qui correspondent à des saillies (24) réalisées au niveau du passage (20) sont réalisés dans la section trapézoïdale (42) .
  13. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que des encoches (50) destinées à d'autres gâchettes (34) sont réalisées dans la section trapézoïdale (42) au niveau d'un côté étroit (48) détourné de la section cylindrique ronde (40).
  14. Système de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de fermeture actif (54), en particulier une bille, une tige, un aimant ou un rouleau, est agencé dans la section cylindrique ronde (40).
  15. Système de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14, caractérisé en ce que des côtés larges (58) de la section trapézoïdale (42) présentent un tracé courbé avec des sections mutuellement parallèles, un tracé avec des sections parallèles rectilignes, un tracé avec des sections respectivement concaves ou une forme de croix.
EP15168926.2A 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 Cylindre de fermeture et système de fermeture doté d'un tel cylindre de fermeture Active EP3095931B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15168926.2A EP3095931B1 (fr) 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 Cylindre de fermeture et système de fermeture doté d'un tel cylindre de fermeture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15168926.2A EP3095931B1 (fr) 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 Cylindre de fermeture et système de fermeture doté d'un tel cylindre de fermeture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3095931A1 EP3095931A1 (fr) 2016-11-23
EP3095931B1 true EP3095931B1 (fr) 2019-10-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15168926.2A Active EP3095931B1 (fr) 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 Cylindre de fermeture et système de fermeture doté d'un tel cylindre de fermeture

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3736780A (en) * 1971-04-28 1973-06-05 M Singer Device for altering lock cylinder to receive a new key
EP0065813B1 (fr) * 1981-03-30 1986-08-27 Taboola Pty. Limited Serrure cylindrique
DE3410462A1 (de) 1984-03-22 1985-09-26 BKS GmbH, 5620 Velbert Schliesszylinder mit flachschluessel
DE3425872A1 (de) 1984-07-13 1986-01-16 BKS GmbH, 5620 Velbert Schliesszylinder mit zugehoerigem flachschluessel
US5088306A (en) * 1989-10-31 1992-02-18 Medeco Security Locks, Inc. Cylinder lock with changeable keyway
SE510984C2 (sv) * 1996-10-31 1999-07-19 Assa Ab Cylinderlås

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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