EP2544927B1 - Système de fermeture - Google Patents

Système de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2544927B1
EP2544927B1 EP11707823.8A EP11707823A EP2544927B1 EP 2544927 B1 EP2544927 B1 EP 2544927B1 EP 11707823 A EP11707823 A EP 11707823A EP 2544927 B1 EP2544927 B1 EP 2544927B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tumbler
groove
locking system
key
lock cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11707823.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2544927A1 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Habecke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2544927A1 publication Critical patent/EP2544927A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2544927B1 publication Critical patent/EP2544927B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B11/00—Devices preventing keys from being removed from the lock ; Devices preventing falling or pushing out of keys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking system, in particular for an ignition lock of a motor vehicle, by means of which a lock can be opened by means of a key intended for this purpose.
  • CH 249 824 discloses a locking system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the locking system according to the invention in particular for an ignition lock of a motor vehicle, has a lock cylinder housing and a lock cylinder accommodated by the lock cylinder housing and rotatable relative to the lock cylinder housing. Furthermore, at least one first tumbler radially displaceable by means of a key inserted in the lock cylinder and at least one second tumbler radially displaceable by means of the key inserted in the lock cylinder are provided, the second tumbler being radially displaceable in a direction different from the first tumbler.
  • the lock cylinder housing has a first locking channel for receiving the first tumbler and a second locking channel for receiving the second tumbler. According to the invention, a width of the first tumbler transverse to the radial direction of movement is greater than an opening width of the second tumbler channel transverse to the radial direction of movement.
  • the width of the first tumbler is greater than the width of the second tumbler channel, the first tumbler can not be picked up by the second tumbler channel. This avoids that, for example, after a rotation of the key by about 90 °, the first tumbler is received by the second locking channel and at the same time the second tumbler is received by the first locking channel, so that the key could be removed in this position from the locking system , As a result, it can be prevented, in particular, that in the case of an ignition lock of a motor vehicle, the key can be removed from the lock system used for the ignition lock while the engine is running. Instead, it is ensured that the key must be turned back to the 0 ° position or, if necessary, to a 180 ° position before the key can be removed again.
  • 0.5 ⁇ R ⁇ 1.0 in particular 0.6 ⁇ R ⁇ 0.99, preferably 0.7 ⁇ R ⁇ 0.95, and particularly preferred, for a ratio R of the opening width of the second closing channel to the width of the first tumbler 0.8 ⁇ R ⁇ 0.90.
  • the extent of the first tumbler at the radial outer end in the circumferential direction can be chosen so large that even with rounded edges and / or insertion bevels at the radially inner end of the second Zuhaltekanals the first tumbler not hooked on the second Zuhaltekanal and / or partially in the second Locking channel can penetrate.
  • a clearance fit in particular H7 / h6, H7 / f6 or F8 / h6, and / or between the second tumbler and the second locking channel is a clearance fit, in particular H7 / h6, H7 / f6 or F8 between the first tumbler and the first locking channel / h6, trained.
  • the first tumbler has a nose for guiding in a coding channel of the key and the second tumbler has a recess for guiding a Codierstegs of the key.
  • the first tumbler has a recess for guiding on a Codiersteg of the key and the second tumbler has a nose for guiding in a Codierkanal the key.
  • an unauthorized opening that is, relative rotation of the lock cylinder to the lock cylinder housing, the locking system difficult with a corresponding burglary tool.
  • the key which is substantially rectangular in cross-section, so that the coding channel can be formed on a broad outer side of the key and the coding web on a narrow outer side of the key.
  • the size of the key can be chosen comparatively small and yet allow a sufficiently large variation of radially different positions for the tumbler used. At the same time, such a key can be easily manufactured.
  • the key is designed as a reversible key with identically formed on opposite sides contours.
  • the locking system can be adapted to accommodate a reversible key.
  • the angle ⁇ in each case the angle between two imaginary lines is used which extends from the center of the respective locking channel in the circumferential direction through the axis of rotation of the lock cylinder.
  • the key has more than four outer sides, so that more correspondingly more outer sides Codierstege and / or Codierkanäle and for the lock cylinder housing more than two Zuhaltekanäle can be provided.
  • the key may have a hexagonal cross section and three Zuhaltekanäle may be offset by an angle ⁇ of 120 ° and / or 60 ° to each other.
  • At least two first tumblers and at least two second tumblers are alternately arranged in the axial direction.
  • the coding or coding channel assigned to the first tumblers or the second tumblers has a correspondingly large distance in the axial direction until the next tumbler.
  • the increased axial distance of the associated tumblers makes it possible to bring about a significantly changed radial positioning of the tumbler without having to fear a catch of the respective tumbler on the Codiersteg or in the Codierkanal.
  • the opening position of subsequent first tumblers and subsequent second tumblers can clearly differ, correspondingly more different combinations of opening positions can be provided, which make unauthorized opening of the locking system difficult.
  • the first locking channel and the second locking channel have a radially inwardly pointing shoulder, wherein in particular more than one shoulder is provided at the level of different tumblers with different radial extensions.
  • the shoulder By means of the shoulder, the maximum possible insertion depth of a particular tumbler in the associated tumbler channel can be reduced, whereby the reduction in the maximum insertion depth, in particular in the case of different tumblers, can be pronounced to different degrees.
  • An unauthorized opening of the locking system with a burglary tool is made more difficult because the actual insertion depth of a tumbler in the associated Zuhaltekanal without knowledge of the configuration of the paragraph can not be determined accurately.
  • more than one tumbler has a radially outwardly facing groove for, in particular, only partially receiving the shoulder, the extent of at least two grooves of different tumblers being of different lengths.
  • the Zuhaltekanals cooperating groove can also be changed the maximum insertion depth of a tumbler in the locking channel, so that the unauthorized opening of the locking system is difficult with a burglary tool.
  • first locking channel and / or the second locking channel have an introduction inlet for the associated guard locking. This makes it easier for the respective tumbler to slide in and out of the locking channel. A sudden locking of the locking system or a hook is thereby avoided. In particular, it is ensured at the same time that, despite the introduction inlet, the first tumbler is so wide that the first tumbler can not slide completely or partially into the second tumbler channel.
  • the first tumbler and / or the second tumbler are radially biased by a spring element.
  • the spring element can be supported on the lock cylinder.
  • a spring force can be exerted on the tumbler by means of a stop projecting from the tumbler.
  • a radially outwardly acting spring force can be exerted on the respective tumbler, so that the tumblers are automatically inserted with the key removed in the Zuhaltekanälen and prevent rotation of the lock cylinder.
  • a respective associated locking channel is provided for the first tumbler and / or for the second tumbler on radially opposite sides. If the respective tumbler is pulled out too far from the associated Zuhaltekanal, this tumbler can penetrate into the radially opposite Zuhaltekanal and prevent rotation of the lock cylinder. An unauthorized opening of the locking system with a burglary tool is made more difficult.
  • the in Fig. 1 Key 10 shown by way of example is substantially rectangular in cross-section and, in the exemplary embodiment shown, forms coding ribs 14 at its edges 12.
  • the key 10 can be inserted into sufficiently large insertion openings 16 of a first tumbler 18 and a second tumbler 20.
  • the various coding webs 14 are received by corresponding recesses 22 of the respective tumbler 18, 20.
  • the tumblers 18, 20 can be moved in a radial direction to a locking system 24, wherein the direction of movement of the first tumbler 18 from the direction of movement of the second tumbler 20 is different.
  • locking system 24 has a lock cylinder housing 26 in which a lock cylinder 28 is rotatably received.
  • the lock cylinder 28 has, opposite to an insertion opening 30 for the key 10, an actuating end 32 which, upon rotation, triggers an action, for example moving a bolt of a lock or starting the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.
  • a plurality of first tumblers 18 and a plurality of second tumblers 20 are received radially displaceable in corresponding slots of the lock cylinder 28 in an alternating sequence.
  • the tumblers 18, 20 are in the locked state, that is, when the lock cylinder 28 can not be rotated relative to the lock cylinder housing 26, locked by the lock cylinder housing 26.
  • the lock cylinder housing 26 for this purpose on radially opposite sides in each case a first Zuhaltekanal 34 for receiving the first tumbler 18 and on radially opposite sides in each case a second Zuhaltekanal 36 for receiving the second tumbler 20.
  • the first locking channel 34 and the second locking channel 36 are in the illustrated embodiment substantially offset by approximately 90 ° to each other in the circumferential direction.
  • the first locking channel 34 has a first opening width a, which is greater than the second opening width b of the second locking channel 36.
  • the Zuhaltekanäle 34, 36 each have a radially inwardly facing shoulder 38, which can be partially inserted into a corresponding groove 40 of the tumblers 18, 20 in order to conceal the effective maximum penetration depth of the tumbler 18, 20 as scanning protection ,
  • the tumblers 18, 20 may also be biased by a spring 42 in the radial direction.
  • the tumblers 18, 20 are so moved radially in the fully inserted state of the key 10 in the locking system 24, that none of the tumblers 18, 20 more in the Zuhaltekanälen 34, 36 is inserted.
  • the key 10 can be rotated together with the lock cylinder 28 relative to the lock cylinder housing 26.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Système de fermeture, notamment pour une serrure de contact d'allumage d'un véhicule automobile, comportant un logement de cylindre de serrure (26),
    un cylindre de serrure (28) rotatif par rapport au logement de cylindre de serrure (26) renfermé par le logement de cylindre de serrure (26),
    au moins première gâchette (18) déplaçable radialement à l'aide d'une clé (10) enfoncée dans le cylindre de serrure (28) et
    au moins une deuxième gâchette (20) déplaçable axialement à l'aide d'une clé (10) enfoncée dans le cylindre de serrure (28), dans lequel la deuxième gâchette (20) est déplaçable radialement dans une direction différente de la première gâchette (18),
    dans lequel le logement de cylindre de serrure (26) présente un premier canal de gâchette (34) pour renfermer la première gâchette (18) et un deuxième canal de gâchette (36) pour renfermer la deuxième gâchette (20),
    dans lequel une largeur (a) de la première gâchette transversalement (18) à la direction de mouvement radiale est plus grande qu'une largeur d'ouverture (b) du deuxième canal de gâchette (36) transversalement à la direction de mouvement radiale,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première gâchette (18) et/ou la deuxième gâchette (20) sont précontraintes radialement par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de ressort (42), dans lequel les canaux de retenue (34, 36) présentent respectivement un épaulement (38) dirigé radialement vers l'intérieur, qui est enfiché partiellement dans une rainure correspondante (40) des gâchettes (18, 20).
  2. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que pour un rapport R de la largeur d'ouverture (b) du deuxième canal de gâchette (36) sur la largeur (a) de la première gâchette (18) 0,5≤ R ≤1,0, notamment 0,6≤ R ≤0,99, de préférence 0,7≤ R ≤0,95 et de manière encore préférée 0,8≤ R ≤0,90 vaut.
  3. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que entre la première gâchette (18) et le premier canal de gâchette (34) un ajustement avec jeu, notamment H7/h6, H7/f6 ou F8/h6, et/ou entre la deuxième gâchette (20) et le deuxième canal de gâchette (36) un ajustement avec jeu, notamment H7/h6, H7/f6 ou F8/h6, est réalisé.
  4. Système de fermeture selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la première gâchette (18) présente un nez à des fins de guidage dans un canal de codage de la clé (10) et la deuxième gâchette (20) présente un évidement (22) à des fins de guidage sur un gradin de codage (14) de la clé (10) ou la première gâchette (18) présente un évidement (22) à des fins de guidage sur un gradin de codage (14) de la clé (10) et la deuxième gâchette (20) présente un nez à des fins de guidage dans un canal de codage de la clé (10).
  5. Système de fermeture selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le premier canal de gâchette (34) est décalé par rapport au deuxième canal de gâchette (36) d'un angle α dans la direction circonférentielle, dans lequel l'angle α s'élève à 45°≤ α ≤155°, notamment 60°≤ α ≤140°, de préférence 75°< α ≤125° et de manière particulièrement préférée α = 90° ± 5°.
  6. Système de fermeture selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux premières gâchettes (18) et au moins deux deuxièmes gâchettes (20) sont disposées en alternance dans la direction axiale.
  7. Système de fermeture selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le premier canal de gâchette (34) et le deuxième canal de gâchette (36) présente un épaulement (38) dirigé radialement vers l'intérieur, dans lequel notamment plus d'un épaulement (38) sont prévus sur des gâchettes (18, 20) de hauteurs différentes avec des extensions radiales différentes.
  8. Système de fermeture selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que plus d'une gâchette (18, 20) présente une rainure (40) dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur notamment à des fins de réception partielle de l'épaulement (38), dans lequel l'extension d'au moins deux rainures (40) de gâchettes différentes (18, 20) est de longueur différente.
  9. Système de fermeture selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le premier canal de gâchette (34) et/ou le deuxième canal de gâchette (36) présentent une rampe d'insertion pour la gâchette coordonnée (18, 20).
EP11707823.8A 2010-03-09 2011-03-03 Système de fermeture Active EP2544927B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010010778 2010-03-09
DE201010017129 DE102010017129A1 (de) 2010-03-09 2010-05-28 Schließsystem
PCT/EP2011/053208 WO2011110473A1 (fr) 2010-03-09 2011-03-03 Système de fermeture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2544927A1 EP2544927A1 (fr) 2013-01-16
EP2544927B1 true EP2544927B1 (fr) 2014-11-26

Family

ID=44508035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11707823.8A Active EP2544927B1 (fr) 2010-03-09 2011-03-03 Système de fermeture

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2544927B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101735867B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102791541B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010017129A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011110473A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITFI20130046A1 (it) 2013-03-06 2014-09-07 Perini Fabio Spa "macchina ribobinatrice e metodo per la produzione di rotoli di materiale nastriforme"
JP6042460B2 (ja) * 2015-01-07 2016-12-14 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 キーシリンダ装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH249824A (fr) 1946-01-24 1947-07-31 Ebosa Sa Serrure de sûreté.
DE897215C (de) 1951-07-17 1953-11-19 Zeiss Ikon Ag Zylinderschloss mit Plaettchenzuhaltungen
US3035433A (en) * 1959-10-30 1962-05-22 Eagle Lock Corp Lock mechanism
DE3310511C2 (de) * 1983-03-23 1986-08-21 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Schließzylinder für eine Schließeinrichtung
ES2014222B3 (es) * 1986-11-12 1990-07-01 Oswald Knauer Cerradura.
US5235832A (en) * 1991-01-23 1993-08-17 The Eastern Company Locks and switch locks having substitutable plug-type operator assemblies
JP4391718B2 (ja) 2002-01-22 2009-12-24 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 シリンダ錠
DE102005004268B4 (de) 2005-01-29 2006-10-12 Monika Traub Nahtloser Patchwork-Verbund und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
JP4549904B2 (ja) * 2005-03-15 2010-09-22 株式会社ユーシン シリンダ錠及びシリンダ錠の取付構造。
DE102005042618A1 (de) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-08 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH & Co KG Schließvorrichtung mit einem Schließzylinder und mit einem Schlüssel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010017129A1 (de) 2011-09-15
CN102791541B (zh) 2016-05-11
CN102791541A (zh) 2012-11-21
KR101735867B1 (ko) 2017-05-15
EP2544927A1 (fr) 2013-01-16
WO2011110473A1 (fr) 2011-09-15
KR20130018682A (ko) 2013-02-25

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