EP3094496A1 - Speichenradfelge - Google Patents
SpeichenradfelgeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3094496A1 EP3094496A1 EP15700032.4A EP15700032A EP3094496A1 EP 3094496 A1 EP3094496 A1 EP 3094496A1 EP 15700032 A EP15700032 A EP 15700032A EP 3094496 A1 EP3094496 A1 EP 3094496A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rim
- spoke
- pin
- wheel rim
- spokes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- DOSMHBDKKKMIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(diethylamino)-6-diethylazaniumylidenexanthen-9-yl]-5-[3-[3-[4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-2,5-dioxopyrrol-3-yl]indol-1-yl]propylsulfamoyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC3=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C3C(C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)S(=O)(=O)NCCCN3C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C(NC(=O)C=4C=4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C)C=4)=O)=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 DOSMHBDKKKMIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B1/00—Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof
- B60B1/02—Wheels with wire or other tension spokes
- B60B1/04—Attaching spokes to rim or hub
- B60B1/043—Attaching spokes to rim
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B1/00—Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof
- B60B1/02—Wheels with wire or other tension spokes
- B60B1/0261—Wheels with wire or other tension spokes characterised by spoke form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B21/00—Rims
- B60B21/06—Rims characterised by means for attaching spokes, i.e. spoke seats
- B60B21/062—Rims characterised by means for attaching spokes, i.e. spoke seats for bicycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B21/00—Rims
- B60B21/06—Rims characterised by means for attaching spokes, i.e. spoke seats
- B60B21/064—Rims characterised by means for attaching spokes, i.e. spoke seats characterised by shape of spoke mounting holes, e.g. elliptical or triangular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B21/00—Rims
- B60B21/06—Rims characterised by means for attaching spokes, i.e. spoke seats
- B60B21/066—Rims characterised by means for attaching spokes, i.e. spoke seats the spoke mounting means being located on a flange oriented radially and formed on the radially inner side of the rim well
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B21/00—Rims
- B60B21/02—Rims characterised by transverse section
- B60B21/025—Rims characterised by transverse section the transverse section being hollow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/10—Reduction of
- B60B2900/111—Weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/10—Reduction of
- B60B2900/113—Production or maintenance time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/30—Increase in
- B60B2900/321—Lifetime
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/30—Increase in
- B60B2900/325—Reliability
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spoked wheel rim for a tubeless tire having a rim ring according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a manufacturing method for producing such a spoke wheel rim
- a spoked wheel rim usually consists of a rim ring having a rim base and two rim flanges, as well as spokes connecting a hub to the rim ring.
- the spokes are held by so-called spoke nipples in punches on the rim ring, the punches are depressions in the rim ring and serve to align and fix the spokes or spoke nipples.
- the spokes are held over the spoke nipples in the respective punches and screwed together via a screw thread.
- spoke nipple By a rotation of the spoke nipple relative to the spoke latter can be tensioned or adjusted.
- This tube in turn is protected by a so-called rim tape from contact with the spokes or spoke nipples.
- From DE 1 002 210 A1 discloses a generic Speichenradfelge for a tubeless tire with a rim ring is known, a rim base and two Has rim flanges. Also provided are spokes which connect a hub with the rim ring. Since the spokes pierce the rim, an insert of two centering Dichtwülsten is provided.
- a further generic spoke wheel rim is known in which a sealing device is likewise provided, which is arranged in the region of a rim well in a recess and has sealing surfaces in the region on both sides of a rim center plane.
- the sealing device also allows the use of a tubeless tire.
- a further spoke wheel rim for a tubeless tire with a hub and a rim ring is known.
- the hub itself is connected via a plurality of spokes to the spoke holders of the rim ring, wherein the recesses provided in the spoke holders each have an inwardly towards the hub to one side of the spoke holder open slot, so that in the spoke assembly, an end portion of a spoke from the open side the slot forth in the recess of the spoke holder is inserted.
- This is intended to achieve a spoke wheel rim with comparatively high bending and torsional rigidity.
- a disadvantage of the known from the prior art spoke wheels is in particular that when using a hose that is prone to damage caused by punctures when driving over edges or other obstacles. This problem is additionally aggravated if so-called tire tensioners are used, which serve for example for the tight fit of the tire, in particular with high drive power or low air pressure.
- the hose and additionally this protective rim tape increase the weight, which results in an increased rotational inertia mode. ment and the maneuverability of a motor vehicle equipped with such a spoked wheel is reduced.
- a hose is usually not resistant to aging and therefore has to be exchanged at regular intervals.
- the use of a hose inside the tire also increases the rolling friction, which, for example, increases fuel consumption.
- spoke wheel rims which are closed in the region of the rim bed except for a valve bore, so that it is possible to dispense with the use of a rim tape and a weight-increasing hose.
- Such spoked wheels are usually designed as cast or forged wheels and are therefore not only relatively expensive and uneconomical (forged wheel), but also due to a limited elasticity of the material also susceptible to breakage (cast wheel).
- the present invention therefore deals with the problem of providing a spoke wheel rim of the generic type an improved embodiment, which is characterized in particular by a low weight and easy installation.
- the present invention is based on the general idea of fixing spokes of a spoke wheel rim to a rim ring thereof in corresponding grooves by pins, which grooves do not pierce the rim ring, so that the spoke wheel rim can be used for a tubeless tire.
- the rim ring usually has a rim base and two rim flanges and is connected via the spokes with a hub of Speichenradfelge.
- Inventions According extending grooves are provided on the rim ring in the axial direction / radial direction, in which engage the spokes each with a complementary trained spoke head.
- Each spoke head has a through-hole formed transversely to the spoke axis and, in addition, a pin which crosses this and the passage opening of the spoke head is provided on each groove, which pin is held on both sides in a pin receptacle.
- the insertable pins extend in the circumferential direction of the spoke wheel rim, whereby a comparatively simple assembly and disassembly of the individual spokes is possible. The spokes are thus not held via spoke nipples and punches in through holes in the rim well as before, so that the rim ring with the exception of the valve opening has no further leaks susceptible breakthroughs.
- the spoke wheel rim according to the invention can be produced economically by conventional means in series production and is therefore cost-effective and suitable for mass production.
- the individual parts of the spoke wheel rim that is the rim ring, the spokes and the hub, are easy to assemble and at the same time the spoke wheel rim according to the invention can be centered as previously conventional spoke wheels. Due to the pins the spoke wheel rim according to the invention is also easy to disassemble and, for example, in a spoke break also repairable.
- the pin holder and the associated pin are curved. Due to the curvature, an exact position of the pin in the pin receptacle can be forced, whereby the curvature mung of the pin may differ slightly from the curvature of the pin recording, causing the pin stuck in the pin receptacle.
- the grooves are inclined by up to 30 °, preferably by up to 25 °, relative to the radial direction of the spoke wheel rim. This makes it possible to achieve optically appealing design.
- At least one hollow chamber is arranged in the region between the rim flange and the rim well.
- Such a hollow chamber reduces the weight of the Spichenradfelge, whereby their rotational moment of inertia can also be reduced, which in turn has a positive effect on the maneuverability of the vehicle.
- the invention is further based on the general idea to be able to produce the spoke wheel rim described above by means of a simple, inexpensive manufacturing process.
- first of the rim ring is made, or from a light metal, in particular aluminum, by rounding and forming a light metal profile to a circular profile, burr-free sawing the rim ring and accurate fit the rim ring ends to the rim ring.
- the grooves are milled and exposed the pin holders by circular segment-like milling.
- the spokes can now be introduced with their spider in the groove until the through hole is aligned with the pin holder, which is fixed by inserting a pin in the pin holder and through the through hole each spokes head.
- spokes are now connected at their end facing away from the spoke head via spoke nipples with a hub, wherein the spoke wheel rim is aligned by a relative rotation of the spoke nipples to the spoke.
- the rim ring can be machined, in particular machined or ground, in order to reduce the weight on the rim ring and thus the rotational moment of inertia.
- the spoked wheel rim is tensioned by turning the spoke nipples, as is already known from the state of the art.
- FIG. 1 is a view of a rim ring of a spoke wheel rim according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view through the planes A-A and B-B according to the
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view through the Spichenradfelge in the area of a
- Fig. 4 is a pin for fixing the spoke on the rim ring 5 shows a rim ring with an additional hollow chamber
- Fig. 7 is a view of the invention Speichenradfelge with built-in spokes.
- the rim ring 2 is connected via spokes 5 with a hub, not shown.
- grooves 6 extending in the axial direction are now provided on the rim ring 2, into which the spokes 5 each engage with a complementarily designed spoke head 7.
- Each spoke head 7 in this case has a through opening 9 formed transversely to the spoke axis 8, wherein a pin 10 crossing these and the through-opening 9 of the spoke head 7 is provided on each groove 6, which is held on both sides of the groove 6 in a pin receptacle 11 ,
- the pin receptacle 1 1 and the associated pin 10 extend in the circumferential direction and are curved, whereby a comparatively simple assembly and disassembly of the individual spokes 5 is possible.
- Through the passage opening 9 in the spoke head 7 and the pushed through this and the groove 6 pin 10 unwanted loosening of the spoke 5 is no longer possible.
- the spokes 5 are thus not held as previously on spoke nipples and punches in through holes in the rim well 3, so that the rim ring 2 with the exception of the valve opening has no further leaks susceptible breakthroughs.
- the weight of the wheel and thereby the maneuverability can be increased.
- the elimination of the hose also reduces the rolling movement of the wheel, which, when used on a motor vehicle, for example on a motorcycle, reduces fuel consumption.
- the Stiftaufnahnne 1 1 and the associated pin 10 are curved.
- the grooves 6 and the pin receivers 1 1 are arranged in a region between the rim flange 4 and the rim base 3. According to FIG. 7, the grooves 6 are arranged in the area of both rim flanges, whereby a crossed, responsive spoke design is achieved.
- the grooves 6 are inclined by up to 30 °, preferably by up to 25 °, relative to the radial direction of the spoke wheel rim 1.
- At least one hollow chamber 12 is arranged in the region between the rim flange 4 and the rim base 3.
- Such a hollow chamber 12 reduces the weight of the Spichenradfelge 1, whereby the rotational moment of inertia can also be reduced, which in turn has a positive effect on the maneuverability of the vehicle.
- the pin 10 is preferably complementary to the pin receptacle 1 1 formed and / or has a polygonal or round cross-section, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 can be seen. In FIG. 6b, the pin 10 fills only part of the pin receptacle 11. In Figs. 5 and 6a, a complementary design of the pin receptacle 1 1 and the pin 10 is shown.
- the rim ring 2 is bent from a light metal, especially aluminum, by rounding and forming a light metal profile to a circular profile, then sawn burr-free to the rim ring 2 and accurately assembled at the rim ring ends to the rim ring 2.
- the grooves 6 are milled and exposed the pin receivers 1 1 by circular segment-like milling.
- the spokes 5 can now be introduced with their spider head 7 in the groove 6 until the through hole 9 is aligned with the pin receptacle 1 1, which is fixed by inserting a pin 10 in the pin receptacle 1 1 and through the through hole 9 each spoke head 7.
- spokes 5 are now connected at their end facing away from the spoke head 7 via spoke nipples to a hub, wherein the spoke wheel rim 1 is aligned by a relative rotation of the spoke nipples to the spoke 5.
- spoke wheel rim 1 is aligned by a relative rotation of the spoke nipples to the spoke 5.
- To reduce the weight or to process braking surfaces of the rim ring 2 can be machined, in particular machined or grinding processed to reduce the weight of the rim ring 2 and thus the rotational moment of inertia.
- the Spannenradfelge 1 is tensioned by turning the spoke nipples, as is already known from the state of the art.
- the spoke wheel rim 1 according to the invention has approximately the same mass as a conventional spoke wheel rim, so that no negative influence on maneuverability of the vehicle is to be feared,
- a leakage of the rim ring 2 is systemically excluded because there are no breakthroughs in the rim ring 2 except for the valve hole,
- the yield strength of the rim material is at the level of conventional spoked wheels and is therefore suitable for off-road use
- the spoke wheel rim 1 according to the invention can be produced economically by conventional means in mass production,
- the spoked wheel rim 1 can be dismantled and repaired with a simple tool (screwdriver and threaded wrench) (for example in the case of a spoke breakage).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014200542.6A DE102014200542A1 (de) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Speichenradfelge |
PCT/EP2015/050013 WO2015106977A1 (de) | 2014-01-14 | 2015-01-02 | Speichenradfelge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3094496A1 true EP3094496A1 (de) | 2016-11-23 |
EP3094496B1 EP3094496B1 (de) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=52302218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15700032.4A Active EP3094496B1 (de) | 2014-01-14 | 2015-01-02 | Speichenradfelge |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3094496B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN106103128B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014200542A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2874500T3 (de) |
MY (1) | MY189755A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015106977A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3082144B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-12-31 | Renault Sas | Jante pour roue de vehicule |
JP7217198B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 | 2023-02-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | スポークホイール |
CN115070351B (zh) * | 2022-06-13 | 2024-02-23 | 浙江恒质新材料有限公司 | 轮毂制造系统 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1222094A (en) * | 1913-03-03 | 1917-04-10 | Olive Frommann | Metallic-spoked wheel. |
US1419162A (en) * | 1922-02-17 | 1922-06-13 | Richard H Martin | Wheel |
US2034360A (en) * | 1932-10-14 | 1936-03-17 | Harold D Sill | Rim construction and method of making the same |
DE1002210B (de) | 1955-03-26 | 1957-02-07 | Manfred Juengling | Einlage fuer schlauchlose Reifen |
IT1299259B1 (it) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-02-29 | Riva Calzoni Spa | Cerchione per ruote di veicoli con sedi aperte verso fianchi per l'alloggiamento di relativi raggi |
US6070948A (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2000-06-06 | Alex Machine Industrial Co., Ltd. | Bicycle wheel rim |
DE102004055892B4 (de) | 2004-11-19 | 2010-12-09 | Ktm-Sportmotorcycle Ag | Speichenradfelge für Schlauchlosreifen |
ITVR20070194A1 (it) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-22 | In Motion S R L | Ruota a raggi per pneumatici senza camera d'aria |
NL2004125C2 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-25 | 3T Design Ltd | A bicycle wheel rim having sidewardly opening two-part slit shaped spoke mounting apertures. |
FR2957299A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-16 | Look Cycle Int | Jante pour roue de cycle a elements de fixation des rayons par glissiere, rayon de roue de cycle et roue correspondants |
US20130026814A1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Kunshan Henry Metal Technology Co., Ltd. | Connection device for spokes |
DE202011104124U1 (de) * | 2011-08-05 | 2011-10-10 | Kunshan Henry Metal Technology Co., Ltd. | Eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für Speichen |
JP2013035491A (ja) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-21 | Daido Kogyo Co Ltd | スポーク車輪 |
DE102011081069A1 (de) | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Speichenrad für schlauchlose Reifen |
TW201328901A (zh) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-07-16 | Kunshan Henry Metal Tech Co | 輪圈及其輻條組結構 |
DE202012100063U1 (de) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-02-27 | Mu-Rong Li | Aufbau einer radfelge |
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 DE DE102014200542.6A patent/DE102014200542A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-01-02 ES ES15700032T patent/ES2874500T3/es active Active
- 2015-01-02 WO PCT/EP2015/050013 patent/WO2015106977A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-01-02 EP EP15700032.4A patent/EP3094496B1/de active Active
- 2015-01-02 CN CN201580008918.3A patent/CN106103128B/zh active Active
- 2015-01-02 MY MYPI2016702533A patent/MY189755A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2874500T3 (es) | 2021-11-05 |
CN106103128A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
EP3094496B1 (de) | 2021-03-03 |
CN106103128B (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
WO2015106977A1 (de) | 2015-07-23 |
DE102014200542A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 |
MY189755A (en) | 2022-03-02 |
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