EP3084342A1 - Ogive et module de charge explosive pour une telle ogive - Google Patents

Ogive et module de charge explosive pour une telle ogive

Info

Publication number
EP3084342A1
EP3084342A1 EP14821086.7A EP14821086A EP3084342A1 EP 3084342 A1 EP3084342 A1 EP 3084342A1 EP 14821086 A EP14821086 A EP 14821086A EP 3084342 A1 EP3084342 A1 EP 3084342A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
explosive charge
warhead
explosive
modules
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14821086.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3084342B1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Aumund-Kopp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority to PL14821086T priority Critical patent/PL3084342T3/pl
Publication of EP3084342A1 publication Critical patent/EP3084342A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3084342B1 publication Critical patent/EP3084342B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
    • F42B12/208—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by a plurality of charges within a single high explosive warhead
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
    • F42B33/02—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges
    • F42B33/0207—Processes for loading or filling propulsive or explosive charges in containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B35/00—Testing or checking of ammunition

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a warhead for artillery / mortar explosive projectiles in particular with an explosive charge containing warhead casing.
  • the invention further relates to an explosive charge module for such a warhead.
  • DE 10 2009 022 495 A1 discloses a method for producing a large-caliber explosive projectile and an explosive projectile produced therewith.
  • the projectile casing is in two parts, with a rear-side projectile casing section and a ring-shaped front projectile casing section containing the mouth-hole being produced in the direction of the longitudinal axis. Both parts can be connected to one another via a screw connection.
  • a spin stabilized explosive projectile also discloses DE 10 2012 000 01 1 A1.
  • a separating web extending in the direction of the central longitudinal axis is provided.
  • an explosive projectile which has a cavity which is filled with an explosive charge.
  • a silicone intermediate layer is provided between the explosive charge and the inner surface of the projectile body.
  • a training projectile with a tube of plastic or metal surrounded by an inert material, which is partially filled with explosive, can be removed from DE 197 22 698 C1.
  • An explosive projectile with a warhead casing, which includes an explosive charge of plastic-bound explosive, can be taken from DE 10 2014 103 105 B3.
  • the warhead is generally referred to as an active body containing an explosive charge.
  • This may preferably be the warhead of an explosive projectile, but also, for example, a mine provided with an explosive charge or a missile provided with an explosive charge.
  • the explosive charge in particular of blasting projectiles, is produced by injecting or pouring a corresponding explosive mixture into the warhead casing. It has proved especially in large caliber warheads problematic to perform a nondestructive examination of the explosive charge for defects such as voids, cracks or foreign bodies after the introduction of the explosive charge in the usually consisting of steel warhead casing. Because such a non-destructive material testing is usually carried out with the aid of X-ray methods, which often does not lead to clear results due to the metal structure of the warhead casing surrounding the explosive charge.
  • the invention has for its object to disclose a warhead, the explosive charge can be easily prepared and subjected to a safe and meaningful quality control, without thereby the explosive effect of the explosive charge is adversely affected. Further, an explosive charge module for use in such a warhead is disclosed.
  • the present invention is based essentially on the idea of replacing the entire explosive charge produced by injecting or pouring an explosive mixture into the warhead casing by a plurality of smaller explosive charge modules containing correspondingly prefabricated explosive charge bodies, which are then joined together to form the total charge during an assembly or laboratory process.
  • the explosive charge modules are structurally closed systems, which in turn each contain a corresponding part of the total explosive charge and in total form the total explosive charge.
  • the charge chamber of the high-explosive grenade is divided by a series of horizontal aperture into several chambers, which in turn are closed by the panels. Explosive charge modules are not shown here.
  • the total cost of producing the warheads can be reduced. Due to the relatively low net explosive masses, for example for the production of explosive compacts, lower safety regulations must be observed than in the production of a warhead, in which the entire explosive charge is introduced into the warhead casing and then pressed.
  • the prefabricated explosive devices are assembled after appropriate control using a cargo-like structure of the projectile shell to complete warhead or explosive projectile.
  • the explosive charge modules can be used for the laboratory of different types of bullets.
  • the size of the explosive charge modules can be adapted to the possibilities of production with regard to existing pressing and casting capacities.
  • the size of the explosive charge modules can be adapted to the possibilities for production with regard to permissible net explosive masses of the production facilities.
  • the explosive charge modules are delaborable or removable from the warhead casing. They can be replaced after the end of the period of use or aging by new explosive charge modules.
  • the total explosive charge can be subdivided into smaller, optimally non-destructively testable and preferably identically designed small units which can be joined together to form an overall charge during an assembly or laboratory process.
  • Different module sizes content, volume
  • the explosive devices or modules can be made (one at a time) with a liner that supports these, among others. during storage, laboratory, load during shelling protects. Additional liners in the bullet interior are no longer necessary.
  • the explosive charge bodies of the explosive charge modules can be both explosive charge compacts and cast-in-place explosive charge bodies. Unless the explosive devices are protected by any additional sheathing, they themselves form the respective explosive charge module.
  • the respective explosive charge modules consist of an explosive charge body, which is enclosed by a protective cover (liner) of a combustible material, preferably plastic, and protects the explosive charge body during storage, laboratory work, loads.
  • a protective cover of a combustible material, preferably plastic, and protects the explosive charge body during storage, laboratory work, loads.
  • the liner allows by its protective effect larger shape and surface deviations of the enclosing warhead casing.
  • This liner can consist of different materials and strengths. However, it is crucial that the barrier formed by the liner between the explosive devices does not - or not significantly - limit the complete detonation of the total charge and, moreover, does not unnecessarily burden the payload volume.
  • the wall thickness of the respective liner should therefore be as low as possible.
  • the liner should be made of a material having the same or similar thermal expansion behavior as the explosive device enclosed by it.
  • the liner can also take over an important shielding function against unwanted stresses from the outside.
  • the interface between the bottom and the shell in the construction of the warhead according to the invention frequently forms a weak point with regard to hazardous powder gases in the case of projectile acceleration.
  • the explosive projectile or the warhead thus consists of several components that are selected or put together in a special way.
  • a bullet shell constructed of fragment-forming material, preferably in a cargo-like manner, or in another form for generating efficient splinters of suitable design, receives the prefabricated blasting modules in the interior.
  • projectile fuze known explosive head detonator can be used. These act by means of their detonator output on the ignition side first cell (explosive charge module).
  • the total charge resulting from the modules (several, but at least two) completely detonates and, in interaction with the projectile casing, ensures the generation of effective splinters.
  • the explosive charge body and thus the explosive charge modules are in turn individually Gestallt- and selectable. The size of the body / modules as well as the composition and thus the efficiency can be individually designed.
  • FIG. 1 shows the longitudinal section through a warhead of an explosive projectile according to the invention with six explosive charge modules
  • FIG. 2 shows the longitudinal section through a used in Figure 1, enlarged illustrated explosive charge module.
  • 1 denotes the warhead of a large-caliber explosive projectile (for example, with a caliber of 155 mm).
  • the warhead 1 comprises a warhead casing 2 made of a fragment-forming material.
  • a bullet bottom 3 is arranged on the rear side and at its ogival front end region 4 is a head fuse 5 is attached via a screw.
  • the warhead casing 2 encloses an interior, in which, in this embodiment, six explosive charge modules 6-1 1 are located, which directly adjoin each other axially and circumferentially supported on the inner wall 12 of the warhead casing 2.
  • the explosive charge modules 6-10 essentially have the same shape and size in the present case.
  • the explosive charge module denoted by 1 1 is adapted to the shape of the ogival front end region 4 of the warhead casing 2.
  • the structure of the explosive charge module 6 (and thus also the structure of the explosive charge modules 7-10) can be seen from FIG. It consists essentially of a cylinder-shaped explosive charge body 13 preferably produced by the casting process, for example of a mixture of hexogen and / or octogen and a plastic binder, and of a plastic shell 14 enclosing the explosive charge body 13.
  • the (here) six explosive charge modules 6-1 1 are used to produce the warhead according to the invention in the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the (here) six explosive charge modules 6-1 1 maroßbo- inserted into the warhead casing 2.
  • the explosive charge modules 6-1 1 should support each other axially without gaps so that it may be necessary to provide shims or igniter-side shims (not shown) for equalizing manufacturing tolerances.
  • the projectile bottom 3 at the rear end of the warhead casing 2 and (in the case of the explosive projectile) the head detonator 5 are attached to the ogival end portion 4 of the warhead casing 2.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
  • the cylindrical explosive charge modules have end faces which are designed such that frontally adjacent explosive charge modules can be axially connected to each other via a positive connection.
  • the explosive charge modules comprise more than one explosive charge body, so that two or more explosive charge bodies are integrated in the respective explosive charge module. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une ogive (1) comportant un corps d'ogive (2) contenant une charge explosive qui peut être fabriquée de manière simple et soumise à un contrôle qualité sûr et significatif sans pour cela influer négativement sur l'effet explosif de la charge explosive. Selon l'invention, au lieu d'utiliser une charge explosive unique qui est produite par injection ou coulée d'un mélange de matières explosives dans le corps (2) de l'ogive, on dispose dans le corps (2) de l'ogive des modules de charge explosive (6 à 11) contenant une pluralité d'éléments de charge explosive (13) plus petits et préfabriqués.
EP14821086.7A 2013-12-17 2014-12-10 Ogive et module de charge explosive pour une telle ogive Active EP3084342B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14821086T PL3084342T3 (pl) 2013-12-17 2014-12-10 Głowica bojowa i moduł ładunku wybuchowego do takiej głowicy bojowej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013021030.5A DE102013021030A1 (de) 2013-12-17 2013-12-17 Gefechtskopf und Sprengladungsmodul für einen derartigen Gefechtskopf
PCT/EP2014/077114 WO2015091121A1 (fr) 2013-12-17 2014-12-10 Ogive et module de charge explosive pour une telle ogive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3084342A1 true EP3084342A1 (fr) 2016-10-26
EP3084342B1 EP3084342B1 (fr) 2020-10-07

Family

ID=52273088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14821086.7A Active EP3084342B1 (fr) 2013-12-17 2014-12-10 Ogive et module de charge explosive pour une telle ogive

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3084342B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013021030A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE053390T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL3084342T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015091121A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015005982A1 (de) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-10 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Sprengladung zur Aufnahme in einer Geschosshülle sowie Geschoss
DE102017105565A1 (de) 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munitions- und Logistikkonzept für insbesondere Artilleriegeschosse
CN109612349A (zh) * 2018-08-28 2019-04-12 重庆长安工业(集团)有限责任公司 小口径人雨弹直接装碘化银及炸药的方法

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US382225A (en) * 1888-05-01 gbaydon
US464569A (en) * 1891-12-08 Shell for high explosives
US373459A (en) * 1887-11-22 ho well
US382224A (en) * 1888-05-01 James w
DE11999C (de) * 1879-12-13 1888-12-09 H. GRUSON, Königl. Kommer/ienrath, in Buckau Granaten mit geprefsten pulverkuchen als sprengladung
DE3336853A1 (de) * 1983-10-11 1985-04-25 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Mehrzweckgefechtskopf
US5097766A (en) * 1990-06-05 1992-03-24 Olin Corporation Kinetic energy projectile with pyrotechnic payload
DE19722698C1 (de) 1997-05-30 1998-11-05 Rheinmetall Ind Ag Übungsgeschoß
US7055438B1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2006-06-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army System and method for a flameless tracer/marker utilizing heat marking chemicals
DE102005009931B3 (de) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-28 TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH Penetrator
DE102005050973A1 (de) 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Sprenggeschoss
DE102009022495A1 (de) 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines großkalibrigen Sprenggeschosses und Sprenggeschoss, hergestellt nach diesem Verfahren
PL2446221T3 (pl) * 2009-06-26 2020-07-13 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wielospektralny pocisk/bomba znakujący o dużym kącie nutacji (natarcia)
DE102011010183A1 (de) 2011-02-02 2012-08-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Sprenggeschoss
DE102012000011A1 (de) 2012-01-02 2013-07-04 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Drallstabilisiertes Sprenggeschoss
DE102014103105B3 (de) 2014-03-07 2014-12-04 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verfahren und Herstellung eines großkalibrigen Gefechtskopfes und Gefechtskopf, hergestellt nach diesem Verfahren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE053390T2 (hu) 2021-06-28
EP3084342B1 (fr) 2020-10-07
WO2015091121A1 (fr) 2015-06-25
DE102013021030A1 (de) 2015-06-18
PL3084342T3 (pl) 2021-03-08

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