EP3081996B1 - Spirale aus mikrobearbeitbarem material mit isochronismus-korrektur - Google Patents
Spirale aus mikrobearbeitbarem material mit isochronismus-korrektur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3081996B1 EP3081996B1 EP15163808.7A EP15163808A EP3081996B1 EP 3081996 B1 EP3081996 B1 EP 3081996B1 EP 15163808 A EP15163808 A EP 15163808A EP 3081996 B1 EP3081996 B1 EP 3081996B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- balance spring
- stages
- timepiece
- stage
- stud
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001075 Nivarox Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000708 deep reactive-ion etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEBNTWHYQKGEIQ-BIMULSAOSA-N nardin Natural products C[C@H]1CC[C@H](C=C(/C)C(=O)O)C2=C(C)CC[C@@H]12 FEBNTWHYQKGEIQ-BIMULSAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FEBNTWHYQKGEIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valerenic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C=C(C)C(O)=O)C2=C(C)CCC12 FEBNTWHYQKGEIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
- G04B17/063—Balance construction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
- G04B17/066—Manufacture of the spiral spring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B18/00—Mechanisms for setting frequency
- G04B18/02—Regulator or adjustment devices; Indexing devices, e.g. raquettes
- G04B18/026—Locking the hair spring in the indexing device, e.g. goupille of the raquette
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
- G04B17/325—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton for fastening the hairspring in a fixed position, e.g. using a block
Definitions
- the invention relates to a watch winder made of micro-machinable material comprising a plurality of stages, each constituting a spirally wound spring, all parallel to each other and arranged to be joined together at their respective inner ends at a ferrule. common axial, where each said stage comprises, at its respective outer end, its own attachment means to a pin which are independent of those of said other stages, said fixing means comprising means for adjusting in position relative to a pin which are also independent of those of the other said stages, said fixing means and said position adjustment means together constituting intrinsic means of isochronism correction of said hairspring.
- the invention further relates to a sprung balance assembly comprising such a spiral.
- the invention also relates to an escapement mechanism comprising at least one sprung-balance assembly, whose outer end of at least one spiral is attached to a stud.
- the invention relates to a clockwork mechanical movement comprising at least one such escape mechanism
- the invention relates to a watch comprising at least one such mechanical clockwork movement.
- the invention relates to the field of clockwork mechanisms comprising spiral springs of micro-machinable material, and more particularly the exhaust mechanisms.
- the fine adjustment is strongly limited because the hairspring does not include a control system independent of the average frequency and isochronism, which can be used after assembly .
- the isochronism slope is modified by a modification of the active length, the average frequency of the corresponding sprung balance assembly is strongly modified, and a correction of the pendulum screws is generally not sufficient to compensate for this defect.
- the document FR2024511 in the name of PORTESCAP describes a double spiral regulating device, the two spirals being arranged to compensate thermally.
- EP2781967 in the name of NIVAROX describes an escape mechanism with a peg whose position is mobile and adjustable.
- the invention therefore proposes to produce a spiral made of micro-machinable material which comprises intrinsic means of adjusting its isochronism.
- the invention relates to a hairspring according to claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a sprung balance assembly according to claim 19.
- the invention further relates to an exhaust mechanism according to claim 20.
- the invention also relates to a mechanical clockwork movement comprising at least one such escape mechanism.
- the invention also relates to a watch comprising at least one such mechanical clockwork movement.
- the invention relates to a watch winder 1 in micro-machinable material, including but not limited to silicon, or silicon and silicon oxide.
- This hairspring 1 comprises a plurality of stages 10, which each constitute a spirally wound spring.
- the stages 10 are all parallel to each other and are arranged to be joined together at their respective inner ends 20 at a common axial shell, not shown in the figures.
- Each stage 10 is made of micro-machinable material.
- this spiral 1 is monobloc.
- each stage 10 is produced independently, and the final constitution of the hairspring 1 is made by assembling on a common shell or directly on a rocker 2.
- each stage 10 then comprises angular indexing means arranged to cooperate in a complementary manner with complementary angular indexing means, which comprise the other stages, to form together a spiral 1 compound, of fixed geometry and perfectly reproducible.
- a particular application illustrated by the Figures 5 and 6 , comprises three spirals, fixed to the ferrule at non-aligned points, for example at 120 ° from each other, and offset in height.
- each stage 10, 10A, 10B has, at its respective outer end 30A, here 30A, 30B, its own fixing means 40 to a pin, here 40A, 40B, which are independent of those of said other stages.
- the invention is usable both in an environment with a single peak 3, with which cooperate all the layers in superposition, in an environment where each floor 10 corresponds a particular peak. It's this variant that is illustrated on the Figures 9 and 10 a peg 3A, for example integral with a bridge, cooperates with an upper stage 10A of the hairspring 1, and another peg 3B, for example integral with a plate, cooperates with a lower stage 10B of the hairspring 1.
- fastening means 40, 40A, 40B comprise adjustment means in position 50 with respect to a peak, here 50A, 50B, which are also independent of those of the other stages.
- each floor can be set independently of the others, and also set independently of the others.
- these adjustment means in position 50, of a given stage 10 comprise a plurality of discrete positions 60 of adjustment in position, which constitute as many counting points.
- these discrete positions correspond to recesses 6, in a U shape or the like, each designed to hold a stud 3.
- the fabrication of micro-machinable material allows more complex geometries, in particular with omega-shaped or similar clamping housings between deformable flexible walls during the relative introduction of the stud relative to the housing chosen by the adjuster or by an automaton determining the optimum adjustment position, these walls being then arranged to ensure a firm hold on the peak after installation.
- the position adjusting means 50 are arranged, for each stage 10A / B / C, on a scale of one side of the respective spring strand, and are essentially designed for a modification of the effective length of the stage concerned, and its rigidity.
- the adjustment means offer, on each floor, the possibility of positioning a pin in a matrix-type structure, in a sort of grid, or network, with cells 601A to 605A or 601B to 605B, arranged in two rows substantially parallel, on both sides of the strand of the concerned spring: it is then possible to play both on the length, and on the radial position to choose the point of attachment.
- More complex implementations, with more rows and columns of matrix, are easily achievable thanks to the use of micro-machinable materials, the only limit being that of the accessibility to the peak and the passage of the installation tool .
- the example of figure 8 shows a single stud 3 cooperating with housings 604A of the stage 10A, and 605B of the stage 10B, which enclose it in the manner of a clamp.
- the example of figure 10 shows a housing 601 of the stage 10A which cooperates with a first pin 3A, while a housing 605B of the stage 10B cooperates with a second pin 3B.
- the fastening means 40 comprise limiting hooks of each box, in the form of U or H of main axis parallel to the spring strand, and arranged to secure the piton concerned against the booster torque of the stage 10 considered. It is possible to proceed, at the end of the adjustment operations, to the fastening of the housing 6 with the pin 3, for example by gluing.
- the U-shaped profile, or the like comprises lugs enabling the U to be clipped onto the stud 3, which then makes it possible to avoid sticking.
- the fastening means 40 and the adjustment means in position 50 thus together constitute intrinsic means for correcting the isochronism of the hairspring 1.
- the Figures 7 to 10 also illustrate a particular variant, according to which the fixing means 40 are of variable rigidity according to the position of the adjustment means in position 50.
- the adjustment means in position 50 of a given stage 10 comprise, in this variant, a plurality of elastic multi-arm assemblies 70, which also define these discrete position adjustment positions 60 exposed above, and which support the housings 6.
- the elastic multi-arms 70 are of different stiffness between them.
- These elastic multi-arms 70 are illustrated here with parallel flexible blades, which is authorized by the method of producing the spiral 1. They are arranged in groups of decreasing or increasing rigidity, with three blades 701A, 704A, 701B, and then two blades 702A, 702B, up to a blade 703A, 703B, in the particular and non-limiting case of the figures.
- the stiffness of the outermost segment of each stage 10 can be adjusted as desired, and it is therefore possible to act on the variable rigidity of the entire spiral 1.
- the stiffness of these elastic arms may, depending on the case, be chosen decreasing from the outer end 30 of the stage concerned as in the case of the figures, or conversely, or other.
- the adjustment means in position 50 of a given stage 10 may then comprise a plurality of elastic multi-arm assemblies 70, which are likewise stiff between them.
- the elastic multi-arm assemblies 70 each comprise at least one internal attachment point on a first inner range, and at least one external attachment point on a second outer range, further from the pivot axis of the balance 1 than the first range, which allows very different positioning of the piton concerned with respect to this floor.
- the discrete positions 60 are angularly offset, with respect to the spiral axis, by a constant pitch of between 4 ° and 12 °.
- the discrete positions 60 are angularly offset by a constant pitch between 8 ° and 12 °, in particular close to 10 °.
- the discrete positions 60 are angularly offset by a constant pitch between 4 ° and 6 °, in particular close to 5 °, with respect to the axis of pivoting of the spiral 1.
- At least two stages 10 have, in the free state, their respective fixing means 40 superimposed on each other.
- At least two stages 10 comprise springs of different stiffness between them.
- At least two stages 10 comprise springs of different section between them.
- At least two stages 10 comprise springs of active length different from each other.
- At least two stages 10 comprise springs in different states of oxidation of silicon. between them, for example one in a non-oxidized state of silicon, and the other in an oxidized state of silicon.
- At least two stages 10 comprise opposing coil direction springs. This is the case of all figures.
- the total rigidity of all the stages 10 wound in a first direction is equal to the total rigidity of all the stages 10 wound in a second direction opposite to this first direction.
- the hairspring 1 once the hairspring 1 is assembled, it is possible to modify the active fastening position, even when the hairspring is already assembled with a balance and in a movement.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate an advantageous variant with three superimposed spiral stages 10A, 10B, 10C.
- each has an inner end 20A, 20B, 20C, and an outer end 30A, 30B, 30C, and fastening means, which comprise position adjustment means, not listed in the figures to not weigh them down.
- these position adjustment means comprise housings 6 which are here U-shaped profiles, arranged to cooperate with a stud 3 of rectangular or square section, this example section piton and shape profiles being in no way limiting.
- the stud 3 is straight, parallel to the common axis of the spiral stages. This version is very easy to build, and therefore very economical.
- the housings 6 601A, 602A, 603A, 601B, 602B, 603B, 601C, 602C, 603C, position adjusting means all have an outward opening.
- the figure 5 shows a particular hooking position where the housings 602A, 602B and 602C cooperate with a common pin 3.
- the adjustment changes are easy, because each spiral spring can be conveniently compressed to allow a change of attachment position to piton considered.
- this particular arrangement allows adjustment on one of the stages independently of the settings on the other stages, conveniently enough for the operator performing the adjustment.
- the figure 11 illustrates the preferred case where the resultant forces brought to the peak is zero, this is the case of a three-stage hairspring, the upper 10A and the lower 10C being identical and with the same winding direction, and each of stiffness half of the middle stage 10B wound in the opposite direction.
- the efforts FA and FC are exerted on both sides of the FB effort of opposite direction, substantially in a plane tangential to the ends of these springs, and parallel to the common axis of the spirals, the resulting torque is thus minimized or zero.
- This configuration of the invention makes it possible to increase the rigidity of a spiral stage, consequently reducing that of the other stages of spirals, or vice versa. And, in this particular and preferred case where the stiffness of the two most flexible spirals is half of the stiffness of the stiffest hairspring, the average frequency remains the same, for all configurations of fixing the spiral stages to the pin 3.
- the rigidity of the two stages 10A and 10B of the illustrated variants changes in opposite manner: the spring of a stage becomes more rigid, while that the other becomes less rigid.
- the geometry of the two springs can therefore be defined and adjusted, so that the resulting total stiffness, and therefore the oscillation frequency of the sprung balance constituted by a spiral 1 according to the invention, changes little during the procedure of adjustment of the isochronism slope.
- the usual adjustment of the balance screws always makes it possible to adjust the average frequency of the balance sprung-balance assembly.
- the modification of the isochronism slope as a function of the fixing position remains important, and makes it possible to correct manufacturing or assembly defects, for example gluing.
- the invention also relates to a sprung-balance assembly 100, comprising a balance 2 coupled with at least one such spiral 1.
- the invention also relates to an escapement mechanism 200, comprising at least one such spring-balance assembly 100, and comprising at least one pin 3 for the attachment in position of the outer end 30 of at least one said stage 10 .
- the escapement mechanism 200 comprises a separate stud 3 for the attachment in position of the outer end 30 of each stage 10.
- the escapement mechanism 200 comprises at least one pin 3 whose position is movable is adjustable, for attachment in position of the outer end 30 of at least one stage 10.
- the escape mechanism 200 comprises at least one peg 3 whose position is movable and adjustable, for the attachment in position of the outer end of at least one standard hairspring, that is to say ie having a single outer turn in the continuity of the coils of the winding, without particular arrangement, and of similar or identical section to that of the other turns.
- this arrangement applicable to a standard hairspring is applicable to a multi-stage hairspring 1 as presented above.
- At least one such position adjustable pin is arranged to be able to occupy one of a plurality of discrete positions in a plate or deck that includes the exhaust mechanism 200.
- this pin is plug in a housing or a bore among a network of holes of known positions, and reproducible from one mechanism to another.
- the escapement mechanism 200 is devoid of racking.
- the invention also relates to a mechanical clockwork movement 300 comprising at least one such escapement mechanism 200.
- the invention also relates to a watch 400 comprising at least one such mechanical clockwork movement 300.
- the invention allows the watchmaker to finely adjust the isochronism of a combined spiral, made of a plastically deformable material, such as silicon derivatives, by replacing the racking system usually used for a steel hairspring.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Claims (27)
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) aus mikrobearbeitbarem Material, umfassend mehrere Stufen (10), die jeweils eine spiralförmig aufgewickelte Feder bilden und alle zueinander parallel sind und so angeordnet sind, dass sie mit ihren jeweiligen inneren Enden (20) an einer gemeinsamen axialen Spiralrolle fest montierbar sind, wobei jede Stufe (10) an ihrem jeweiligen äußeren Ende (30) ihre eigenen Mittel (40) zum Befestigen an einem Spiralklötzchen aufweist, die von jenen der anderen Stufen unabhängig sind, wobei die Befestigungsmittel (40) Mittel (50) zum Einstellen der Position in Bezug auf ein Spiralklötzchen umfassen, die ebenfalls von jenen der anderen Stufen unabhängig sind, wobei die Befestigungsmittel (40) und die Mittel (50) zum Einstellen der Position zusammen innere Taktsynchronitätskorrekturmittel für die Spiralfeder (1) bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (50) zum Einstellen der Position einer Stufe (10) mehrere diskrete Positionseinstellpositionen (60) besitzen, die Aufnahmeräume (6) enthalten, die jeweils dafür ausgelegt sind, ein Spiralklötzchen (3) in Position zu halten.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsmittel (40) je nach Position der Mittel (50) zum Einstellen der Position eine veränderliche Steifigkeit besitzen.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (50) zum Einstellen der Position einer Stufe (10) mehrere Baugruppen (70) mit mehreren elastischen Armen umfassen, die diskrete Positionseinstellpositionen (60) definieren.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (50) zum Einstellen der Position einer Stufe (10) mehrere Baugruppen (70) mit mehreren elastischen Armen umfassen, die voneinander verschiedene Steifigkeiten besitzen.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (50) zum Einstellen der Position einer Stufe (10) mehrere Baugruppen (70) mit mehreren elastischen Armen umfassen, die zueinander dieselbe Steifigkeit besitzen.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Baugruppen (70) mit mehreren elastischen Armen jeweils mindestens einen inneren Befestigungspunkt in einem ersten, inneren Bereich und mindestens einen äußeren Befestigungspunkt in einem zweiten, äußeren Bereich, der von der Schwenkachse der Spiralfeder (1) weiter als der erste Bereich entfernt ist, aufweisen.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Baugruppen (70) mit mehreren elastischen Armen jeweils einen Aufnahmeraum mit einem zur Außenseite der Spiralfeder (1) gerichteten U-Profil aufweisen.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die diskreten Positionen (60) in Winkelrichtung um eine konstante Schrittweite versetzt sind, die zwischen 4° und 12° in Bezug auf die Schwenkachse der Spiralfeder (1) liegt.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die jeweiligen Befestigungsmittel (40) von mindestens zwei der Stufen (10) übereinander angeordnet sind.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei Stufen (10) Federn mit voneinander verschiedener Steifigkeit umfassen.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei Stufen (10) Federn mit voneinander verschiedenem Querschnitt umfassen.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei Stufen (10) Federn mit voneinander verschiedenen aktiven Längen umfassen.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei Stufen (10) Federn in voneinander verschiedenen Siliciumoxidationszuständen umfassen.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei Stufen (10) Federn mit entgegengesetzter Wicklungsrichtung umfassen.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtsteifigkeit aller Stufen (10), die in einer ersten Richtung aufgewickelt sind, gleich der Gesamtsteifigkeit aller Stufen (10) ist, die in einer zu der ersten Richtung entgegengesetzten zweiten Richtung aufgewickelt sind.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Stufe (10) Winkelindexierungsmittel umfasst, die dafür ausgelegt sind, komplementär mit komplementären Winkelindexierungsmitteln zusammenzuwirken, die die anderen Stufen (10) aufweisen, um zusammen die zusammengesetzte Spiralfeder (1) in einer festen und reproduzierbaren Geometrie zu bilden.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spiralfeder (1) aus zwei Stufen (10) gebildet ist.
- Uhrenspiralfeder (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spiralfeder (1) aus drei Stufen (10) gebildet ist.
- Unruh-Spiralfeder-Anordnung (100), umfassend eine Unruh (2), die mit mindestens einer Spiralfeder (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18 gekoppelt ist.
- Hemmungsmechanismus (200), umfassend mindestens eine Unruh-Spiralfeder-Anordnung (100) nach Anspruch 19 und mindestens ein Spiralklötzchen (3) zum Befestigen des äußeren Endes (30) mindestens einer Stufe (10) an seiner Position.
- Hemmungsmechanismus (200) nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Spiralklötzchen (3) zum Befestigen mehrerer äußerer Enden (30) verschiedener Stufen (10) vorgesehen ist.
- Hemmungsmechanismus (200) nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein geradliniges und zu der Achse der Spiralfeder (1) paralleles Spiralklötzchen (3) umfasst.
- Hemmungsmechanismus (200) nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hemmungsmechanismus (200) ein separates Spiralklötzchen (3) zum Befestigen des äußeren Endes (30) jeder Stufe (10) an seiner Position umfasst.
- Hemmungsmechanismus (200) nach Anspruch 20, umfassend mindestens eine Unruh-Spiralfeder-Anordnung, bei der das äußere Ende mindestens einer Spiralfeder an einem Spiralklötzchen befestigt ist und wobei die Mittel (50) zum Einstellen der Position einer Stufe (10) der Spiralfeder mehrere diskrete Positionen (60) zur Positionseinstellung aufweisen, die Aufnahmeräume (6) aufweisen, die jeweils dafür ausgelegt sind, ein Spiralklötzchen (3) in Position zu halten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hemmungsmechanismus (200) mindestens ein Spiralklötzchen (3) aufweist, dessen Position in Bezug auf eine Platte oder eine Brücke, die der Hemmungsmechanismus (200) umfasst, beweglich und einstellbar ist, um das äußere Ende mindestens einer Stufe (10) an seiner Position zu befestigen.
- Hemmungsmechanismus (200) nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hemmungsmechanismus (200) mindestens eine Platte oder eine Brücke aufweist, um ein Spiralklötzchen (3) an einer von mehreren diskreten Positionen aufzunehmen.
- Mechanisches Uhrwerk (300), umfassend mindestens einen Hemmungsmechanismus (200) nach einem der Ansprüche 20 bis 25.
- Uhr (400), umfassend mindestens ein mechanisches Uhrwerk (300) nach Anspruch 26.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15163808.7A EP3081996B1 (de) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Spirale aus mikrobearbeitbarem material mit isochronismus-korrektur |
US15/084,787 US9594350B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-03-30 | Balance spring made of micromachinable material with isochronism correction |
JP2016077897A JP6106783B2 (ja) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-04-08 | 等時性修正部を有する、微細加工可能材料から製造したひげぜんまい |
CN201610237465.8A CN106054571B (zh) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-04-15 | 带等时性修正的由可微加工材料制成的游丝 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15163808.7A EP3081996B1 (de) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Spirale aus mikrobearbeitbarem material mit isochronismus-korrektur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3081996A1 EP3081996A1 (de) | 2016-10-19 |
EP3081996B1 true EP3081996B1 (de) | 2019-02-27 |
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EP15163808.7A Active EP3081996B1 (de) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Spirale aus mikrobearbeitbarem material mit isochronismus-korrektur |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US9594350B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3081996B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6106783B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN106054571B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
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JP7100650B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-13 | 2022-07-13 | パテック フィリップ ソシエテ アノニム ジュネーブ | 時計用駆動部材 |
EP3418816B1 (de) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-10-16 | Lakeview Innovation Ltd. | Unruhfeder mit rautenförmigem querschnitt für ein mechanisches uhrwerk einer kleinuhr sowie verfahren zur herstellung der unruhfeder |
EP3425458A1 (de) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-09 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Abtrennbares stück eines uhrenoszillators |
CN109254517B (zh) * | 2017-07-12 | 2023-11-07 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 一种手表的擒纵调速模块及应用 |
JP6548240B1 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-07-24 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | ひげぜんまい、調速機、時計用ムーブメント及び時計 |
FR3094804B1 (fr) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-10-22 | Vianney Halter | « Dispositif de couplage de deux oscillateurs d’horlogerie » |
EP3859449A1 (de) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-04 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Leitende schnur für spirale |
JP6766284B1 (ja) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-10-07 | セイコーウオッチ株式会社 | 渦巻ばね、トルク発生装置、時計用ムーブメントおよび時計 |
EP3926412A1 (de) | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-22 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Regulator eines uhrwerks |
EP4006648A1 (de) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-01 | Omega SA | Spiralfeder für resonatormechanismus eines uhrwerks, der mit mitteln zur regulierung der effektiven länge dieser spiralfeder ausgestattet ist |
KR102630795B1 (ko) * | 2022-02-23 | 2024-01-29 | 정현 | 동력 저장 및 출력장치 |
Family Cites Families (15)
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CH45160A (de) * | 1909-05-31 | 1909-10-16 | Montres Invar Comp D | Verbesserte Uhrhemmung für Taschenuhren |
CH256274A (fr) * | 1947-01-22 | 1948-08-15 | Ernest Borel & Cie S A | Raquetterie de mouvement de montre à piton mobile. |
US3154912A (en) * | 1963-01-22 | 1964-11-03 | Pinkas David | Means for mounting and regulating the outer end of a spiral spring |
CH496977A (fr) | 1968-11-29 | 1970-06-15 | Portescap Le Porte | Dispositif régulateur pour pièce d'horlogerie |
US3553956A (en) * | 1969-09-11 | 1971-01-12 | Timex Corp | Double hairspring clamping device |
EP1843227A1 (de) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-10 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Gekoppelter Resonator für Regelsystem |
ATE474250T1 (de) * | 2008-03-20 | 2010-07-15 | Nivarox Sa | Monoblock-doppelspirale und ihr herstellungsverfahren |
EP2233989A1 (de) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-29 | Manufacture et fabrique de montres et chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle SA | Spiralfeder und ihre Reguliereinrichtung |
EP2239659A1 (de) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Netzwerkvorrichtung und System dafür |
CH703172B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-18 | 2014-11-14 | Montres Breguet Sa | Spiral à élévation de courbe en silicium. |
EP2397919B1 (de) * | 2010-06-21 | 2017-11-08 | Montres Breguet SA | Herstellungsverfahren einer Spiralfederanordnung einer Uhr aus mikro-bearbeitbarem Material oder Silizium |
EP2405312A1 (de) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-11 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Spiralfeder für Unruh mit zwei Stufen und unbeweglichem Massenzentrum |
CH704677B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-22 | 2016-06-15 | Mft Horlogère Vallée De Joux Sa | Tourbillon pour mouvement horloger muni de moyens de protection contre les chocs. |
EP2613206B1 (de) * | 2012-01-05 | 2022-05-11 | Montres Breguet SA | Spirale mit zwei Spiralfedern mit verbessertem Isochronismus |
EP2781967B1 (de) * | 2013-03-19 | 2018-07-04 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Spiralfeder einer Uhr |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 EP EP15163808.7A patent/EP3081996B1/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 US US15/084,787 patent/US9594350B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-08 JP JP2016077897A patent/JP6106783B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-15 CN CN201610237465.8A patent/CN106054571B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106054571B (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
EP3081996A1 (de) | 2016-10-19 |
JP6106783B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
US9594350B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
US20160306324A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
JP2016206179A (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
CN106054571A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
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