EP3432082B1 - Regulierorgan - Google Patents

Regulierorgan Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3432082B1
EP3432082B1 EP18183704.8A EP18183704A EP3432082B1 EP 3432082 B1 EP3432082 B1 EP 3432082B1 EP 18183704 A EP18183704 A EP 18183704A EP 3432082 B1 EP3432082 B1 EP 3432082B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arbor
zone
regulating member
collet
axis
Prior art date
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Application number
EP18183704.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3432082A1 (de
Inventor
Marc GUILLAUME
Olivier Karlen
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Richemont International SA
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Richemont International SA
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Publication of EP3432082A1 publication Critical patent/EP3432082A1/de
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
    • G04B17/34—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton for fastening the hairspring onto the balance
    • G04B17/345—Details of the spiral roll
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
    • G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
    • G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
    • G04B17/063—Balance construction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
    • G04B17/34—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton for fastening the hairspring onto the balance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking. It relates more particularly to a regulating member for a timepiece.
  • a horological regulating member typically comprises a flywheel mounted on an axis, this flywheel being for example a balance or some other form of oscillating mass.
  • a spiral spring is also fixed to the same axis, typically by means of a ferrule integral with the spring or which is integral with its inner end.
  • the integration of the ferrule with the axis is usually carried out by driving the axis into a receiving zone which the ferrule comprises, said zone being conformed to this aim. This driving-in deforms the material of the ferrule elastically and the stresses thus generated serve to tighten the axis.
  • the two elements are thus made integral with one another.
  • the component material typically undergoes a slight plastic deformation in addition.
  • a split ring ferrule may be cited as a traditional example of a ferrule serving this purpose.
  • This method of attachment is ideally suited for metal or polymer components which are relatively elastic and can undergo plastic deformation without breaking.
  • brittle materials have become common in watchmaking. These materials have little or no plastic domain and are therefore extremely fragile. As such, mention may be made of hard steels, ceramics, glasses, glass-ceramics, mono- or polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, oxides, nitrides or silicon carbides under any crystalline regime, alumina, synthetic diamond. and the like.
  • this ferrule of the prior art requires an experienced watchmaker to adjust the angular relationship of the ferrule with respect to the axis in order to ensure the correct indexing of the ferrule with respect to the plate of the balance.
  • a bad adjustment of this angular relationship is harmful for walking and for the isochronism of the regulating organ and should be avoided.
  • using an experienced watchmaker to perform this task is inefficient for production and uneconomical.
  • the document JP 2014/190816 describes a ferrule comprising an opening adapted to receive a non-circular section of the axis of the pendulum. Immediately adjacent to the protruding part of this axis are blades delimited by slots made in the body of the ferrule. These slats form embedded beams at each of its respective ends.
  • the document specifies that there is a space, and therefore a clearance, between the non-circular part of the axis and the ferrule. The presence of these blades seems to be for the purpose of damping shocks, but this document is not entirely clear on this point.
  • the aim of the invention is therefore to provide a watch component in which the aforementioned defects are at least partially overcome.
  • the invention relates to a regulating member for a clockwork movement.
  • This regulating member comprises a flywheel such as a balance wheel, integral in rotation with an axis extending in an axial direction as well as a spiral spring attached to said axis by means of a ferrule integral with 'one end of said spring.
  • the ferrule can thus be fixed to the end of the spring or integrally formed with the latter.
  • the ferrule comprises a receiving area arranged to receive said axis, this receiving area being delimited at least partially by a positioning surface as well as at least two retaining surfaces, at least one of which is movable against a restoring force, provided, for example, by an elastic arm having a free end, or the like.
  • These retaining surfaces are arranged to clamp said axis against said positioning surface in order to make the ferrule and the axis integral with one another. It should be noted that the clamping thus defined involves direct contact between the holding surfaces and the positioning surface, without the interposition of other elements. In doing so, the manufacture tolerances can be very tight since there are only two elements involved, which maximizes the manufacturing precision as well as the relative positioning of the two elements.
  • the axis has a section of non-circular cross section, said holding surfaces as well as said positioning surface cooperating with said section in order to tighten the latter.
  • the section is thus the part of the axis which interacts with the shell in order to make these two elements integral with one another.
  • This section of non-circular section (considered at a non-zero angle to said axial direction) can occupy part or even the whole of the length of the axis, and provides a reference making it possible to index the shell automatically with respect to the 'axis. Any subsequent step of manual adjustment of the angular orientation of the ferrule relative to the axis is thus made superfluous, which simplifies manufacture and thus reduces the associated costs.
  • other non-circular shapes angular, curved, polygonal, oval, irregular and any combination thereof
  • said reception zone comprises a first sub-zone shaped so as to allow the insertion of said axis in said axial direction as well as a second sub-zone adjacent to and in communication with said first sub-area, said second sub-area being arranged to clamp said section, said holding surfaces and said section being arranged so as to allow said axis to be displaced laterally (i.e. at a non-zero angle , in particular perpendicular to said axial direction) in translation from said first sub-zone in order to bring it into said second sub-zone and to be clamped therein.
  • the pin can thus be inserted without (or with little) contact with the ferrule and is secured to the section by means of clipping in the second sub-zone. This arrangement results in less wear of these components during assembly compared to a conventional drive-in.
  • said section and said receiving zone are shaped so as to allow the insertion of the axis in said axial direction when said axis and said ferrule have a first relative angular orientation, and to be tightened.
  • said section against said positioning surface when said ferrule and said axis have a second relative angular orientation distinct from said first orientation.
  • the section comprises at least one flat which cooperates with one of said surfaces, preferably with said positioning surface.
  • a flat is easier to manufacture than other more complex non-circular shapes, and thus provides a simple solution for the automatic indexing of the ferrule relative to the section.
  • At least one, preferably each, of said holding surfaces is carried by an elastic arm which said ferrule comprises.
  • at least some (ideally all) of the elastic arms each have a free end, and are therefore linked to the ferrule at only one of its respective ends.
  • said holding surfaces are each carried by a finger, the fingers extending towards each other from respective ends of each of said elastic arms.
  • At least one of said elastic arms can be folded inwards, which gives them increased elasticity and allows the ferrule to act as a shock absorber to absorb shocks in certain directions.
  • the ferrule is integral with said spring.
  • the ferrule-spring assembly is thus optimized for a one-piece manufacture by the micromechanical machining processes commonly used.
  • the first sub-zone is shaped such that said axis can take place inside this sub-zone without causing movement of said holding surfaces. Any risk of wear when inserting the axis into the reception area is thus avoided.
  • said first sub-zone is defined by said support surfaces as well as two horn-shaped bodies extending preferably symmetrically from the support surfaces.
  • the axis carries a locking element arranged to pass through said reception zone when said axis and said ferrule are oriented according to said first relative angular orientation as well as to block said ferrule axially on said axis when said axis and said ferrule are oriented according to said second relative angular orientation.
  • Axial locking of the ferrule on the axis in the direction limited by said lug is thus ensured, regardless of the shape and length of the section.
  • This locking element advantageously has at least one lug arranged to block said ferrule axially on said axis when the axis and the component are oriented according to said second relative angular orientation.
  • a substantially polygonal shape the vertices of which constitute said lugs is particularly suited to this function.
  • said section has a height parallel to said axial direction which is between 100% and 120%, preferably between 101% and 115%, of the thickness of said shell considered in the same direction. If the section is machined in a cylindrical portion of the axis, the edges of the section can act as shoulders to position the component along the axis.
  • the regulating member further comprises a balance plate mounted on said axis, said plate being indexed relative to said axis by means of an additional section of non-circular shape which said axis comprises.
  • the indexing of the entire regulating member can thus be ensured without subsequent adjustment by an experienced watchmaker.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising a regulating member according to one of the preceding claims.
  • the figure 1 shows an example of a part of a regulating member 1 not forming part of the invention, seen in partial section.
  • the regulating member 1 comprises a flywheel such as a balance (not shown in order not to overload the figures) mounted integral in rotation with an axis 3 extending in an axial direction Z, of which only the section 5 which cooperates with a ferrule 7 integral with a spiral spring 9 is shown here.
  • the section can be machined in the body of the axis 3, or can extend all along the latter according to the wishes of the manufacturer. Furthermore, only the root 9a of the spiral spring 9 has been shown here, the rest of the latter taking any known shape.
  • the ferrule 7 comprises a hollow receiving area 11 arranged to receive and clamp the section 5 of the axis 3.
  • This area 11 is at least partially delimited on the one hand, by a positioning surface 13, on the other hand, by at least two retaining surfaces 15 which are subjected to an elastic restoring force.
  • the positioning surface 13 is formed on a part of the ferrule 7 which is adjacent to said root 9a, which may be hollow or solid.
  • the retaining surfaces 15 are carried by resilient arms 17 which extend from the root 9a of the spring 9, and the positioning surface 13 is substantially rigid. In other words, the positioning surface is substantially displaceable with respect to the root of the hairspring.
  • the elastic arms 17 are folded inwards in order to give them increased elasticity, and can thus admit certain shocks in the plane of the ferrule 7 in a direction other than towards the positioning surface 13. This s' also applies to the embodiments of figures 4a, 4b and 5 described below.
  • the ferrule 7 is thus formed by at least the root 9a of the spring 9 and the elastic arms 17 and is advantageously integral with the spring 9.
  • the section 5 of the axis 3 has a shape designed to be clamped by the holding surfaces 15 against the positioning surface 13 following an elastic driving of the ferrule 7 on the axis 3.
  • This section 5 is also arranged for s 'index angularly with respect to the positioning surface 13. To do this, it has a shape complementary to that of the positioning surface 13, these complementary shapes ensuring the indexing of the section 5 relative to the ferrule 7.
  • the section 5 comprises at least one flat 19 intended to be in contact with said surface 13.
  • other non-circular shapes are possible, such as a lug or a finger which cooperates with a notch of complementary shape constituting the positioning surface 13, irregular shapes or any other shape allowing such indexing. This generally applies to all of the embodiments of the invention.
  • the rest of the periphery of the section 5 is shaped to cooperate with the retaining surfaces 15 in order to allow the ferrule 7 to be driven out on the axis 3 in a known manner.
  • section 5 and therefore of axis 3 with respect to the ferrule allows the latter to also be indexed with respect to a balance plate (see below) without requiring manual adjustment of the angular relationship of these components.
  • the assembly of the regulating organ is thus simplified and any subsequent fine-tuning by a qualified watchmaker is avoided.
  • the figure 2 illustrates an embodiment of a regulating member 1 according to the invention, which has the same advantages as the example of figure 1 .
  • the reception zone 11 is shaped so as to allow the section 5 to be clipped in a direction perpendicular to said axial direction Z, that is to say in the plane of the shell 7.
  • the receiving zone 11 of the ferrule 7 is defined by the distal parts 17a of the elastic arms 17 which extend from the root 9a of the spring 9 and are divided into two sub-zones.
  • the first sub-zone 11a is the furthest from the root 9a of the spiral spring 9 and is shaped to allow the insertion without driving out of the axis 3 and of its section 5 in said axial direction Z. For this purpose, it is delimited by horn-shaped bodies extending symmetrically from the support surfaces 15, this symmetry not being compulsory.
  • the second sub-area 11b is adjacent to, and in communication with, the first 9a.
  • the latter is at least partially delimited by the holding surfaces 15, which are formed as jaws extending towards each other from the distal parts 17a of the elastic arms 17 as well as by the holding surfaces 13.
  • the positioning surfaces 13 are carried by tabs 17b extending from the distal parts 17a of the elastic arms in the direction of the root 9a of the spring 9, and which are bent to form stops for the flat 19 of the section. It goes without saying that other forms of positioning surface are also possible, more or less rigid, which extend from the root 9a or from the elastic arms 17, according to the wishes of the manufacturer. Furthermore, it is also possible to provide only one support surface 13, having an ad hoc shape.
  • the arrangement of positioning 13 and holding 15 surfaces as well as the resilient arms 17 are configured such that when the axis 3 is inserted into the first sub-area 11a and is moved in translation towards the root 9a , the shape of the section causes the retaining surfaces 15 to move apart and bends the elastic arms 17.
  • the section 5 can thus enter the second sub-zone 11b.
  • the elastic arms remain flexed in order to provide a clamping force which tends to clamp the section 5 against the positioning surfaces 13. It is emphasized here that this clamping is by definition direct, without the interposition of other elements whose presence would prevent the two surfaces from positioning themselves. 'against each other. Manufacture tolerances can therefore be reduced to a minimum value.
  • the first sub-zone 11a is defined by curved ends of a pair of elastic arms 17 extending symmetrically from the frame of the ferrule 7 towards a positioning surface 13 which is, in the variant shown, a notch curved but which may be flat.
  • the distal ends of the elastic arms 17 are free, in order to provide sufficient elasticity to the latter.
  • the pin 3 can be inserted into the first area 11a with play (or with slight contact with the elastic arms 17). Then, by moving the axis towards the positioning surface 13, the shape of the section 5 spreads the ends of the elastic arms and bends the arms 17 (see figure 3b ). A stop surface 21 having a shape complementary to that of the positioning surface 13 abuts against the latter when the section 5 is located in the second sub-zone 11b.
  • the ends of the elastic arms 17 are fingers which constitute the holding surfaces 15 and act on the flats 19 in order to position the section 5 angularly and to clamp the latter against the positioning surface 13.
  • the section 5 may comprise a single flat 19 intended to cooperate with a positioning surface 13, the retaining surfaces 15 thus cooperating with surfaces of section 5, which may or may not be curved.
  • a positioning surface 13 the retaining surfaces 15 thus cooperating with surfaces of section 5, which may or may not be curved.
  • three flats, each cooperating with one said surfaces 13, 15 can also be used and a large number of other shapes of the section, regular or irregular, are also possible.
  • the ferrule 7 can also be detached from the axis 3 by moving the latter in translation towards the first sub-zone and by removing it in the axial direction Z.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b illustrate yet another embodiment of a regulating member 1 according to the invention which has the same advantages as the example of figure 1 .
  • the receiving zone 11 and the section 5 are shaped so that the axis 3 can be inserted therein in said axial direction Z and is subsequently clamped against the positioning surface 13 by the support surfaces 15 while pivoting. axis 3 with respect to the shell 7.
  • the positioning surface 13 forms part of the root 9a of the spring and is substantially rigid and the elastic arms 17 which carry the retaining surfaces 15 extend on either side of the root 9a in order to surround partially the zone 11.
  • each of the arms 17 is folded inwards and the folded parts carry the retaining surfaces 15.
  • the receiving zone 11 as well as the shape of the section 5 are complementary and have a relationship such that, in a first angular orientation relating to these two elements, the axis 3 can be inserted into the zone 11 in said axial direction Z.
  • This relation is illustrated on the figure 4a in solid lines and shows that there is sufficient play so that the section 5 does not come into contact with the ferrule 7 during its insertion into said zone in a direction parallel to the axis 5.
  • a slight contact between axis 5 and surfaces 11 and 13 can be allowed.
  • the periphery of the section 5 abuts against the retaining surfaces 15, which are displaced against the return force supplied by the elastic arms 17.
  • the angular relation between these components at this time is illustrated on the figure 4a in dotted lines, in which a corner of section 5 is in contact with the positioning surface 13.
  • the positioning surface 13 may include a notch 23 which allows a corner of the section 5 to enter it during the rotation of the axis 3 relative to the ferrule 7. The movement of the retaining surfaces 15 and also the stresses generated in the arms 17, can thus be limited.
  • the axis 3 By pivoting the axis 3 even further relative to the ferrule 7, the axis 3 adopts a stable position in a second relative angular orientation illustrated in solid lines on the figure. figure 4b , this angular orientation being distinct from the first angular orientation mentioned above.
  • the retaining surfaces 15 have been raised by the shape of the section 5 and the elastic arms 17 are thus constrained (solid lines; the initial position of the elastic arms 17 as well as of the section 5 is illustrated in dotted lines), and clamp section 5 against positioning surface 13.
  • the section has a shape comprising a flat 19 which is positioned against the positioning surface 13 (which is also flat except for the notch 23) in the service position as well as two rounded corners. 25 arranged to be in contact with the retaining surfaces 15.
  • the flat 19 is connected to the rounded corners 25 by flat surfaces.
  • the illustrated embodiment is therefore not limiting.
  • the section 5 could have angular, curved, polygonal, oval, irregular shapes and any combination thereof.
  • the support surfaces 15 can take the form of jumpers, fingers, tongues or any other suitable shape.
  • the elastic return force for these surfaces it can be provided by elastic elements of any kind which are integral with said surfaces 15 or which are constituted by additional elements provided on the ferrule 7.
  • the positioning surface 13 may be curved, angular, irregular or any other suitable shape.
  • any combination of shapes of the surfaces 13, 15 and of the section 5 which allows a stable tight angular position as well as an angular position allowing the axis 5 to return. in the receiving area 11, substantially without displacement of the holding surfaces 15, is suitable for the implementation of the invention.
  • the figure 5 further illustrates a variant of a regulating member 1 according to the invention, which operates in a manner analogous to that of the figures 4a and 4b .
  • This embodiment differs from that of figures 4a and 4b in that only a first of the holding surfaces 15a, 15b is movable against an elastic restoring force.
  • the other of the retaining surfaces 15b is carried by a substantially rigid arm 17b which extends from the root 9a of the spring 9 and is adjacent to the positioning surface 13.
  • the first retaining surface 15a is carried by the end d an elastic arm 17a which extends from the root 9a of the spring 9 and which partially surrounds the section 5 and the substantially rigid arm 17b; it should be noted that the resilient arm 17a could also not partially surround the substantially rigid arm 17b if it sprang from the root 9a in the other direction.
  • this elastic arm 17a therefore forms a finger which carries the first holding surface 15a, the latter pressing against the section 5 in order to clamp the latter against the positioning surface 13 as well as against the second holding surface. 15b.
  • the latter serves as a guide stop which has the effect that the section 5 is clamped against the positioning surface 13, which is oblique with respect to the direction of the force supplied by the only elastic arm 17a and therefore requires a guiding of the section 5 by means of the second retaining surface to effect the tightening.
  • the reception zone 11 is defined at least partially by the surfaces 13, 15a and 15b, the section 5 having a cross-section of complementary shape allowing the insertion of the axis 3 in said zone 11 in the axial direction Z when the axis 3 and the ferrule 7 are in a first relative angular orientation (illustrated in dotted lines).
  • the rounded corner 25 of the section 5 lifts the first retaining surface 15a and bends the elastic arm 17a.
  • the elastic arm 17a remains flexed and clamps the section against the positioning surface 13 as well as against the second surface of hold 15b.
  • the angle between the first angular orientation and the second angular orientation is 60 °, but any suitable angle can be used.
  • the edges of the section 5 can constitute shoulders which serve as stops to prevent the displacement of the ferrule 7 the along the axis when the latter is tight.
  • the section 5 does not extend all along the axis 3 but occupies a length lying between 100% and 120%, preferably between 101 and 115% of the thickness of the shell 7.
  • larger size stops can be used (see above).
  • the figure 6 illustrates more fully a part of a regulating member 1 according to the invention, the flywheel (such as a balance) not being illustrated in order not to overload the drawing.
  • the section 5 is delimited on the one hand by a conventional shoulder 27, and on the other hand by a locking element 29.
  • This element 29 is shaped to form at least one axial stop when the axis 3 and the shell 7 are in their second relative angular orientation, and to be able to pass through said zone 11 when the pin 3 and the shell 7 are in their first relative angular orientation.
  • the locking element 29 forms an axial stop when the axis 3 and the ferrule 7 are in a first position 11a and to be able to pass through the receiving zone 11 when the axis 3 and the ferrule 7 are in a second position 11b.
  • the locking element 29 illustrated has a triangular shape with truncated vertices 31.
  • These vertices 31 constitute lugs which can pass through said zone 11 in said first angular orientation, and which serve as stops to prevent the removal of the ferrule 7 from the axis 5 when these components are in their second orientation.
  • the locking element 29 as well as the shoulder 27 thus block the component 3 axially on the axis 5.
  • other forms of locking element 29 are possible, which comprise at least one lug 31 or projecting projection arranged to form an axial stop when the axis 3 and the ferrule 7 are in their second angular orientation.
  • the other end of the axis 3, opposite to that carrying the ferrule 7, has an additional flat 31 (or any other suitable non-circular shape provided on an additional section of the axis) which serves for the indexing of a balance plate 33.
  • This plate 33 is attached to the axis in the same way as the ferrule 7 in the embodiment of the figure 2 , the flat 31 indexing the axis relative to the plate 33 by its interaction with the positioning surfaces 13.
  • the plate 33 can also be fixed on the axis in the same way as the ferrule in any other variant of the invention described above.
  • the plate 33 comprises an ankle 35 whose sides are continued by elastic arms 17 which provide the restoring force so that the retaining surfaces 15 clamp the axis 3.
  • the ends of the elastic arms 17 which define the reception zone 11 y including the sub-areas 11a and 11b have a greater height than that of the ankle 5, which serves to position the plate 33 relative to an additional shoulder 36, and to give the ends increased rigidity.
  • the section 5 always has at least one line of symmetry, but it is also possible that its shape is irregular.
  • the elastic arms 17, 17a, 17b of the variants of figures 1-4b and 6 which have been shown in symmetrical shapes, can also be different from each other and asymmetric. Indeed, it is not important whether the forces exerted by the holding surfaces are identical or are exerted symmetrically.
  • component 2 is made of a brittle material as mentioned in the preamble, it also applies to components 3 of metal or metal composite or of conventional polymer.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Regulierorgan (1) für ein Uhrwerk, umfassend:
    - ein Schwungrad, das in Drehung fest mit einer Achse (3) verbunden ist, die sich in einer axialen Richtung (Z) erstreckt;
    - eine Spiralfeder (9), die mittels einer fest mit einem Ende der Spiralfeder (9) verbundenen Spiralrolle (7) an der Achse befestigt ist;
    wobei die Spiralrolle (7) einen Aufnahmebereich (11) aufweist, der eingerichtet ist, um die Achse (3) aufzunehmen, wobei dieser Aufnahmebereich (11) mindestens teilweise durch eine Positionierfläche (13) sowie mindestens durch zwei Halteflächen (15) begrenzt ist, von denen mindestens eine gegen eine Rückstellkraft verschiebbar ist, wobei die Halteflächen (15) eingerichtet sind, um die Achse (3) gegen die Positionierfläche (13) zu klemmen,
    wobei die Achse einen Abschnitt (5) von nichtkreisförmigem Querschnitt aufweist, wobei die Halteflächen (15) sowie die Positionierfläche (13) mit dem Abschnitt (5) zusammenwirken, um diesen letzteren einzuklemmen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufnahmebereich (11) einen ersten Teilbereich (11a), der so gestaltet ist, dass er die Einführung der Achse (3) gemäß der axialen Richtung (Z) erlaubt, sowie einen zweiten Teilbereich (11b) umfasst, der dem ersten Teilbereich (11a) benachbart ist und mit ihm in Verbindung steht, wobei der zweite Teilbereich (11b) eingerichtet ist, um den Abschnitt (5) einzuklemmen, wobei die Halteflächen (15) und der Abschnitt (5) so eingerichtet sind, dass sie der Achse (3) erlauben, vom ersten Teilbereich (11a) seitlich translatorisch verschoben zu werden, um sie in den zweiten Teilbereich (11b) einzuführen.
  2. Regulierorgan (1) für ein Uhrwerk, umfassend:
    - ein in Drehung fest mit einer Achse (3) verbundenes Schwungrad, die sich gemäß einer axialen Richtung (Z) erstreckt;
    - eine Spiralfeder (9), die mittels einer fest mit einem Ende der Spiralfeder (9) verbundenen Spiralrolle (7) an der Achse befestigt ist;
    wobei die Spiralrolle (7) einen Aufnahmebereich (11) aufweist, der eingerichtet ist, um die Achse (3) aufzunehmen, wobei dieser Aufnahmebereich (11) mindestens teilweise durch eine Positionierfläche (13) sowie mindestens durch zwei Halteflächen (15) begrenzt ist, von denen mindestens eine gegen eine Rückstellkraft verschiebbar ist, wobei die Halteflächen (15) eingerichtet sind, um die Achse (3) gegen die Positionierfläche (13) zu klemmen,
    wobei die Achse einen Abschnitt (5) von nichtkreisförmigem Querschnitt aufweist, wobei die Halteflächen (15) sowie die Positionierfläche (13) mit dem Abschnitt (5) zusammenwirken, um diesen letzteren einzuklemmen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt (5) und der Aufnahmebereich (11) so gestaltet sind, dass sie die Einführung der Achse (3) gemäß der axialen Richtung (Z) erlauben, wenn die Achse (3) und die Spiralrolle (7) eine erste relative Winkelausrichtung aufweisen, und den Abschnitt (5) gegen die Positionierfläche (13) zu klemmen, wenn die Spiralrolle (7) und die Achse (3) eine zweite relative Winkelausrichtung aufweisen, die sich von der ersten Ausrichtung unterscheidet.
  3. Regulierorgan (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Abschnitt (5) mindestens eine Abflachung (19) umfasst, die mit einer der Flächen (13, 15) zusammenwirkt, vorzugsweise mit der Positionierfläche (13).
  4. Regulierorgan (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei mindestens eine, vorzugsweise jede, der Halteflächen (15) von einem elastischen Arm (17) getragen ist, den die Spiralrolle (7) aufweist.
  5. Regulierorgan (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Halteflächen (15) von Fingern getragen sind, die sich je zueinander ausgehend von jeweiligen Enden jedes der elastischen Arme (17) erstrecken.
  6. Regulierorgan (1) nach Anspruch 4, wobei mindestens einer der elastischen Arme (17) nach innen gebogen ist.
  7. Regulierorgan (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Spiralrolle (7) einstückig mit der Feder (9) gebildet ist.
  8. Regulierorgan (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der erste Teilbereich (11a) so gestaltet ist, dass die Achse (3) sich dort einfügen kann, ohne eine Verschiebung der Halteflächen (15) zu erzeugen.
  9. Regulierorgan (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der erste Teilbereich (11a) durch die Halteflächen (15) sowie durch zwei in Form von Hörner gebildeten Körper (17a) definiert sind, die sich symmetrisch von den Halteflächen (15) erstrecken.
  10. Regulierorgan (1) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Achse (3) ein Verriegelungselement (29) trägt, das eingerichtet ist, um durch den Aufnahmebereich (11) zu verlaufen, wenn die Achse (3) und die Spiralrolle (7) gemäß der ersten relativen Winkelausrichtung ausgerichtet sind, sowie um die Spiralrolle (7) axial auf der Achse (3) zu blockieren, wenn die Achse (3) und die Spiralrolle (7) gemäß der zweiten relativen Winkelausrichtung ausgerichtet sind.
  11. Regulierorgan (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Abschnitt (5) eine Höhe parallel zur axialen Richtung (Z) aufweist, die sich zwischen 100% und 120%, vorzugsweise zwischen 101% und 115%, der Dicke der betrachteten Spiralrolle (7) gemäß der gleichen Richtung befindet.
  12. Regulierorgan (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, das außerdem eine auf die Achse (3) montierte Unruhrolle (33) aufweist, wobei die Rolle (33) bezüglich der Achse (3) mittels eines zusätzlichen Abschnitts (31) von nicht-kreisförmiger Form indexiert ist, den die Achse (3) aufweist.
  13. Uhr, die ein Regulierorgan (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufweist.
EP18183704.8A 2017-07-18 2018-07-16 Regulierorgan Active EP3432082B1 (de)

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CH00942/17A CH714001B1 (fr) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 Organe réglant pour mouvement d'horlogerie.

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EP3627235A1 (de) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-25 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Elastisches halterungsorgan für die befestigung einer uhrenkomponente auf einem halteelement

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JPS4923889Y1 (de) * 1970-05-07 1974-06-27
CH592906B5 (de) * 1974-06-18 1977-11-15 Nivarox Sa
CH699680B1 (fr) * 2008-10-03 2014-09-15 Richemont Int Sa Dispositif de fixation d'un mobile fragile sur un élément de support.
CN102893224B (zh) * 2010-03-25 2015-10-21 劳力士有限公司 具有非圆形孔的裂口内桩
JP6301834B2 (ja) * 2011-09-29 2018-03-28 ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニムＲｏｌｅｘ Ｓａ ヒゲゼンマイ／ヒゲ玉一体型アセンブリ
JP2014190816A (ja) * 2013-03-27 2014-10-06 Citizen Holdings Co Ltd 時計用ぜんまい装置

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CH714001B1 (fr) 2021-05-31
EP3432082A1 (de) 2019-01-23

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