EP3079994B1 - Dispositif et procédé d'ouverture de contenants renfermant des matériaux hétérogènes - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé d'ouverture de contenants renfermant des matériaux hétérogènes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3079994B1
EP3079994B1 EP14825420.4A EP14825420A EP3079994B1 EP 3079994 B1 EP3079994 B1 EP 3079994B1 EP 14825420 A EP14825420 A EP 14825420A EP 3079994 B1 EP3079994 B1 EP 3079994B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containers
shredder
tool
enclosure
shredding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14825420.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3079994A1 (fr
Inventor
Fabien Michel Alain CHARREYRE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Finance Developpement Environnement Charreyre FIDEC SARL
Original Assignee
Finance Developpement Environnement Charreyre FIDEC SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Finance Developpement Environnement Charreyre FIDEC SARL filed Critical Finance Developpement Environnement Charreyre FIDEC SARL
Priority to RS20180711A priority Critical patent/RS57367B1/sr
Priority to SI201430766T priority patent/SI3079994T1/en
Priority to PL14825420T priority patent/PL3079994T3/pl
Publication of EP3079994A1 publication Critical patent/EP3079994A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3079994B1 publication Critical patent/EP3079994B1/fr
Priority to HRP20180947TT priority patent/HRP20180947T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying

Definitions

  • the shredding wall 25 forms a first counter-friction stage 28 whose cross section is increasing in consideration of the direction of flow of the containers C, and surrounding the first shredding module 27 of the shredding tool 10 to help form the shredding channel whose surface of the annular section is decreasing in consideration of the direction of flow of the containers C.
  • the annular space peripheral to the shredding tool 10 forms a convergent annular channel.
  • said shredding tool 10 comprises a second shredding module 31 extending between the first shredding module 27 and the lower end 11 of said shredding tool 10, and whose cross section decreases in consideration of the direction of circulation of the containers C, the shredding wall 25 forming a second counter-friction stage 33 whose cross-section decreases in consideration of the direction of flow of the containers C, and surrounding the second shredding module 31 of the shredding tool 10 in order to contribute to form the shredding channel.
  • the shredding tool 10 is shown in Figures 1, 2 , 4 and 5 in its reference position, in which its axis of rotation XX 'is centered and substantially vertical in the chamber 2 (preferably, the first cone 29 being coaxial with the first counter-friction stage 28).
  • the shredding tool 10 is able to deviate from its reference position by translating along at least one axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation X-X ', or otherwise in a plane normal to the 'axis of rotation X-X'.
  • the shredding tool may be able to perform a pendulum or pendulum movement, for example around its upper end 12.
  • the guiding support 17 of the chipping tool 10 is secured to the enclosure 2 by means of at least one flexible connection 35 forming the return means 34, said guide support 17 forming a pivot connection with said shredding tool 10.
  • the flexible links 35 are designed to break when a stuffing element of too high resistance is introduced into the chamber 2, so that the drive shaft 23 is not damaged.
  • the rotary flaps 42 are designed to be adjusted in an adjustment configuration corresponding to either the tight configuration or to an intermediate configuration between the spaced configuration and the tight configuration, the rotary flaps 42 being designed to be placed in a natural manner in the setting configuration in the absence of containers C in the chamber 2, and being able to deviate from the configuration configuration towards the configuration discarded during the passage of the containers C in said enclosure 2, said rotary shutters 42 having a natural tendency to return to their setting configuration.
  • the rotary flaps 42 are for example circled by strapping springs.
  • the rotary flaps 42 are thus preferably designed to automatically vary the section of the shredding channel under the action of the containers C, in particular to reduce any risk of jamming, while allowing to open effectively most or all of the containers C.
  • the invention also relates to a method of opening containers C according to claim 16, which is preferably implemented using the device 1 described above.
  • the method comprises a step during which the size of the shredding channel is self-adjusting, without user intervention, depending on the containers C flowing therein.
  • This allows the opening process to be adapted to very heterogeneous C containers, and being for example of size, shape, or different mechanical strength.
  • the shredding channel has a passage section of the containers C which is self-adjusting according to the nature and physical properties of said containers C.
  • the method of the invention is adapted to the opening containers C comprising not only stringy M materials, but also large, small, strong or low mechanical strength, to the extent that preferably none of these types of materials is able to interrupting the process by jamming, blocking, or winding up the shredding space, and in particular the shredding tool 10 and the shredding wall 25.
  • the invention finds its industrial application in the design, production, and implementation of means of container openings containing heterogeneous materials, such as household waste.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
EP14825420.4A 2013-12-10 2014-12-10 Dispositif et procédé d'ouverture de contenants renfermant des matériaux hétérogènes Active EP3079994B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20180711A RS57367B1 (sr) 2013-12-10 2014-12-10 Uređaj i postupak za otvaranje kontejnera koji sadrže heterogene materijale
SI201430766T SI3079994T1 (en) 2013-12-10 2014-12-10 DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR OPENING OF CONTAINERS, CONSISTENT HETEROGENEOUS MATERIALS
PL14825420T PL3079994T3 (pl) 2013-12-10 2014-12-10 Urządzenie i sposób otwierania pojemników zawierających niejednorodne materiały
HRP20180947TT HRP20180947T1 (hr) 2013-12-10 2018-06-19 Uređaj i postupak za otvaranje spremnika koji sadrže heterogene materijale

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1362377A FR3014418B1 (fr) 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Dispositif et procede d'ouverture de contenants renfermant des materiaux heterogenes
PCT/FR2014/053257 WO2015086993A1 (fr) 2013-12-10 2014-12-10 Dispositif et procede d'ouverture de contenants renfermant des materiaux heterogenes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3079994A1 EP3079994A1 (fr) 2016-10-19
EP3079994B1 true EP3079994B1 (fr) 2018-03-28

Family

ID=50289909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14825420.4A Active EP3079994B1 (fr) 2013-12-10 2014-12-10 Dispositif et procédé d'ouverture de contenants renfermant des matériaux hétérogènes

Country Status (28)

Country Link
US (1) US10610867B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP3079994B1 (pt)
KR (1) KR102326528B1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2014363247B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112016013100B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2932332C (pt)
CU (1) CU24358B1 (pt)
CY (1) CY1120589T1 (pt)
DK (1) DK3079994T3 (pt)
DO (1) DOP2016000129A (pt)
ES (1) ES2674402T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR3014418B1 (pt)
HR (1) HRP20180947T1 (pt)
HU (1) HUE038923T2 (pt)
LT (1) LT3079994T (pt)
MA (1) MA39144B1 (pt)
MX (1) MX2016007646A (pt)
MY (1) MY189732A (pt)
PH (1) PH12016501049A1 (pt)
PL (1) PL3079994T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT3079994T (pt)
RS (1) RS57367B1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2664837C1 (pt)
SA (1) SA516371286B1 (pt)
SG (1) SG11201604427TA (pt)
SI (1) SI3079994T1 (pt)
TR (1) TR201808670T4 (pt)
WO (1) WO2015086993A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109178518B (zh) * 2018-09-28 2023-11-21 武汉佰美斯医疗科技有限公司 血液分离中袋自动挤压掰塞装置
CN109847876B (zh) * 2018-12-15 2021-01-29 李润凡 一种破碎效果好的厨房垃圾处理装置
CN110841769B (zh) * 2019-11-28 2021-12-10 南京康聚医疗器械有限公司 一种用于硫酸锌工业生产的原料二级粉碎装置
CN111453241B (zh) * 2020-05-09 2020-10-20 三门踱哒环保设备有限公司 一种分类粉碎垃圾箱
CN112844747A (zh) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-28 江西众源药业有限公司 一种用于乌鸡白凤丸生产加工的原材料多重粉碎机
CN114748922A (zh) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-15 欧细荣 一种垃圾处理用分离设备
WO2024196273A1 (ru) * 2023-03-21 2024-09-26 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Чистая Среда-ЭКОБОТ" Дисковый разрыватель
CN117654747B (zh) * 2024-02-01 2024-06-11 宿松东新生态养殖有限公司 一种生态有机饲料加工用原料粉碎机

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1651425A (en) * 1926-06-07 1927-12-06 Wadleigh Theodore Conicovate grinder burr
SU937275A1 (ru) * 1979-04-26 1982-06-23 Запорожский Научно-Исследовательский Конструкторско-Технологический Институт По Машинам Для Подготовки И Внесения В Почву Минеральных Удобрений Устройство дл растаривани мешков с сыпучим материалом
WO1987006500A1 (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-05 Ab Scaniainventor Milling device
JPH0622440Y2 (ja) * 1988-05-13 1994-06-15 手塚興産株式会社 破砕機
DE4400228C2 (de) * 1994-01-05 1996-10-17 Thyssen Industrie Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Entleeren von Behältnissen
JP3032689B2 (ja) * 1994-11-29 2000-04-17 株式会社栗本鐵工所 竪型破砕装置の破袋器
JP3097822B2 (ja) * 1995-08-23 2000-10-10 住友金属工業株式会社 袋詰め固形廃棄物用破袋機
US5762463A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-06-09 Beloit Technologies, Inc. Pivot wheel bag opener
DE19807694A1 (de) * 1998-02-25 1999-08-26 Bayer Vorrichtung zum Aufreißen von Säcken
US20060024456A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-02 O'leary Robert J Machine for opening packages of loosefill insulation material
DE102006030004A1 (de) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-03 Wacker Chemie Ag Schüttgutbrecher
US7584856B2 (en) * 2006-11-03 2009-09-08 Emerging Acquisitions, Llc Air separation of recyclable material
CN201565334U (zh) * 2009-11-27 2010-09-01 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 剪切式袋装生活垃圾破袋机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3014418A1 (fr) 2015-06-12
PH12016501049A1 (en) 2016-07-25
HUE038923T2 (hu) 2018-12-28
SG11201604427TA (en) 2016-07-28
US20160376050A1 (en) 2016-12-29
ES2674402T3 (es) 2018-06-29
TR201808670T4 (tr) 2018-07-23
SA516371286B1 (ar) 2020-08-16
PL3079994T3 (pl) 2018-09-28
NZ721034A (en) 2021-08-27
KR20160098344A (ko) 2016-08-18
MY189732A (en) 2022-02-28
PT3079994T (pt) 2018-06-25
SI3079994T1 (en) 2018-08-31
CA2932332A1 (en) 2015-06-18
RU2664837C1 (ru) 2018-08-23
LT3079994T (lt) 2018-07-10
FR3014418B1 (fr) 2017-02-10
KR102326528B1 (ko) 2021-11-12
AU2014363247B2 (en) 2018-09-13
BR112016013100B1 (pt) 2021-03-16
MA39144A1 (fr) 2017-09-29
EP3079994A1 (fr) 2016-10-19
MX2016007646A (es) 2016-11-28
CU24358B1 (es) 2018-10-04
AU2014363247A1 (en) 2016-07-07
US10610867B2 (en) 2020-04-07
RS57367B1 (sr) 2018-08-31
HRP20180947T1 (hr) 2018-08-10
MA39144B1 (fr) 2018-04-30
WO2015086993A1 (fr) 2015-06-18
DK3079994T3 (en) 2018-07-02
CA2932332C (en) 2020-11-10
BR112016013100A2 (pt) 2017-08-08
CY1120589T1 (el) 2019-12-11
DOP2016000129A (es) 2017-02-15

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