EP3073022A1 - Dachziegel mit steckverbindung - Google Patents

Dachziegel mit steckverbindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3073022A1
EP3073022A1 EP16156108.9A EP16156108A EP3073022A1 EP 3073022 A1 EP3073022 A1 EP 3073022A1 EP 16156108 A EP16156108 A EP 16156108A EP 3073022 A1 EP3073022 A1 EP 3073022A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
interlocking
fin
retaining
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16156108.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3073022B1 (de
Inventor
Eric Martinat
Daniel Dubost
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edilians SAS
Original Assignee
Imerys TC SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imerys TC SAS filed Critical Imerys TC SAS
Publication of EP3073022A1 publication Critical patent/EP3073022A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3073022B1 publication Critical patent/EP3073022B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • E04D1/16—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of tiles for covering roofs of buildings and more particularly nesting tiles.
  • an interlocking tile comprises a curved or wavy or flat body, said body having a leading edge, a foot edge opposite the leading edge, a first side edge connecting the leading edge to the toe and a second edge side opposite the first side edge and also connecting the leading edge to the foot.
  • the interlocking tile comprises at least one interlocking member intended to cooperate with a tile positioned on or under said interlocking tile.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy all or some of the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the invention relates to an interlocking tile comprising a body delimited by a leading edge, a foot edge opposite to the leading edge, a first lateral edge, a second lateral edge, the first lateral edge and the second lateral edge connecting each the leading edge at the foot edge on one side of the interlocking tile, said body further comprising at least a first interlocking member provided on at least a portion of the leading edge and configured to cooperate with the foot edge a first adjacent tile, at least one second interlocking member being provided on at least a portion of the foot edge and configured to cooperate with the leading edge of a second adjacent tile, characterized in that the body of the interlocking tile comprises at least a first retaining fin partially extending along the first side edge, the first retaining fin being configured to retain the tile at interlocking with a first adjacent side tile, and in that the body of the interlocking tile further comprises at least one second retaining fin partially extending along the second side edge, the second retaining fin being configured to provide the retaining the interlocking tile with a second
  • the first retaining fin and the second retaining fin each engage under the lateral edge of an adjacent tile, which improves the wind resistance.
  • the body comprises an upper portion comprising the leading edge, a portion of the first lateral edge, a portion of the second lateral edge, the first retaining fin being positioned along the entire length of the portion of the first side edge of the upper portion.
  • the first retaining fin extends substantially over half the length of the body of the interlocking tile.
  • the second retaining fin is positioned over the entire length of part of the second lateral edge of said upper portion, the second retaining fin being positioned facing the first fin.
  • the second retaining fin extends substantially over half the length of the body of the interlocking tile.
  • the body comprises a lower portion comprising the foot edge, a portion of the first side edge and a portion of the second side edge.
  • the configuration in which the first retaining fin and / or the second retaining fin extends substantially over half the length of the body of the interlocking tile allows better wind resistance.
  • the first retaining fin is configured to be covered by a side portion of an adjacent tile.
  • the second retaining fin is configured to be covered by a lateral portion of another adjacent tile.
  • the portion of the first lateral edge of the lower portion is configured to receive a retaining fin of an adjacent tile.
  • the portion of the second lateral edge of the lower portion is configured to receive a retaining fin of another adjacent lateral tile.
  • the lower portion of the body comprises at least one lateral interlocking shaped to cooperate with at least one retaining fin of an adjacent tile.
  • the lower portion of the body is configured to cover at least partially and laterally part of the adjacent tiles.
  • the upper portion is substantially of the same size and preferably of the same length as the lower portion.
  • the upper portion is of different dimensions and preferably of different width than the lower portion.
  • the lower portion is positioned in the extension of the upper portion.
  • the first interlocking member further extends over at least a portion of the first retaining fin and / or at least a portion of the second retaining fin.
  • the first retaining fin is configured to allow a maximum gap between the interlocking tile and a first adjacent lateral tile, thereby allowing lateral play between the interlocking tile and the adjacent first lateral tile. to which is connected the interlocking tile via the first retaining fin.
  • the second retaining fin is configured to allow a maximum gap between the interlocking tile and a second adjacent lateral tile, which allows a lateral play between the interlocking tile and the second lateral tile adjacent to the interlocking tile. which is connected to the tile interlocking.
  • the first retaining fin comprises a first portion extending substantially in the same plane as the body or in a plane substantially parallel to the plane in which the body extends and at least a second portion. said retaining portion extending in a plane secant to said first portion and shaped to cooperate with a side edge of a first adjacent side tile.
  • the first portion of the first fin is flat.
  • the first portion of the first fin is concave or shaped to cooperate in complementary form with the side edge of an adjacent tile.
  • the second retaining fin comprises a first portion extending substantially in the same plane as the body of the interlocking tile and at least a second portion said retaining portion extending in a secant plane. to said first portion and shaped to cooperate with a side edge of a second adjacent side tile.
  • the first retaining fin and / or the second retaining fin are offset vertically relative to the body of the tile.
  • the first portion of the second fin is flat.
  • the first portion of the second fin is concave or shaped to cooperate in complementary form with the lateral edge of an adjacent tile.
  • the first retaining fin and / or the second retaining fin engage under the lateral edge of an adjacent lateral tile.
  • the tile has a profile shaped step.
  • the lower portion is shifted in a substantially intersecting direction and preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal direction in which the interlocking tile extends, so as to form the running profile of the interlocking tile.
  • the body of the interlocking tile is generally planar.
  • the upper portion and / or the lower portion of the body is generally flat.
  • the body has at least one first curve whose cross section is inverted U-shaped.
  • the body has at least one second curve connected to the first curve by an intermediate portion forming a water flow channel.
  • the intermediate portion extends over the entire length of the body between the first curve and the second curve.
  • the invention further relates to a tile assembly comprising at least a first interlocking tile according to the invention.
  • the tile assembly comprises at least one second interlocking tile positioned laterally laterally with respect to the first interlocking tile, the first retaining fin of the first interlocking tile and the second interlocking tile. retaining fin of the second interlocking tile are aligned and form a water flow channel at least between the body of the first interlocking tile and the body of the second interlocking tile.
  • the assembly comprises at least a third interlocking tile positioned laterally laterally with respect to the first interlocking tile, the second retaining fin of the first interlocking tile and the first interlocking fin. retaining the third interlocking tile being aligned and forming a water flow channel at least between the body of the first interlocking tile and the body of the second interlocking tile, the second interlocking tile and the third interlocking tile; interlocking being offset by half a length from the first interlocking tile.
  • the interlocking tile 1 comprises a body 2 delimited by a leading edge 3, a foot edge 4 opposite to the leading edge 3, a first edge 5 and a second lateral edge 6 each connecting one side of the interlocking tile 1, the leading edge 3 to the bottom edge 4.
  • the first lateral edge 5 comprises a first retaining fin 7 extending partially along said first lateral edge 5.
  • the first retaining fin 7 of the first lateral edge 5 being configured to ensure retention of the interlocking tile 1 with a first adjacent tile 301, as visible to figures 2 , 5 and 7 .
  • the second lateral edge 6 comprises a second protruding retaining fin 8 extending partially along said second lateral edge 6.
  • the second retaining fin 8 of the second lateral edge 6 being configured to ensure retention of the interlocking tile 1 with a second adjacent tile (not shown).
  • the first fin 7 and the second fin 8 are positioned symmetrically with respect to the body 2.
  • the body 2 comprises at least a first interlocking member 3a formed on the leading edge 3 and configured to cooperate with a nesting member formed on the edge of the foot 104 d a second adjacent tile 101.
  • the body 2 comprises at least one second interlocking member 4a being formed on the foot edge 4 and configured to cooperate with a fitting member formed on the leading edge 203 of a third adjacent tile 201.
  • the body 2 comprises a upper portion comprising the leading edge 3 a portion of the first lateral edge 5, a portion of the second lateral edge 6, the first retaining fin 7 of the first lateral edge 5 being positioned along the entire length of the portion of the first lateral edge 5 of said upper portion.
  • the second retaining fin 8 is positioned along the entire length of the portion of the second lateral edge of said upper portion.
  • the upper portion of the body 2 is positioned in the extension of the lower portion of the body 2.
  • the upper portion and the lower portion have the same dimensions.
  • the upper portion and the lower portion are of different dimensions and in particular are of different width.
  • the first interlocking member 3a further extends over a portion of the first retaining fin 7 fitted to the first lateral edge 5.
  • the first interlocking member 3a further extends over part of the second fin of retaining 8 equipping the second lateral edge 6.
  • the first retaining fin 7 comprises a first portion 7a extending substantially in the same plane as the body 2 of the interlocking tile 1.
  • the first portion 7a of the first fin 7 is flat.
  • the first retaining fin 7 comprises a second portion 7b said retaining portion extending in a plane secant to said first portion 7a and configured to cooperate with a side edge 306 of an adjacent tile 301.
  • the second retaining fin 8 comprises a first portion 8a extending substantially in the same plane as the body 2 of the interlocking tile 1.
  • the first portion 7a of the second fin 7 is flat.
  • the second retaining fin 8 comprises a second portion 8b said retaining portion extending in a plane intersecting said first portion 8a and configured to cooperate with a side edge of an adjacent tile (not shown).
  • the first portion of the first fin and / or the first portion of the second fin is concave or shaped to cooperate by complementary shape with the side edge of an adjacent tile.
  • the body 2 has two curves 2a, 2b connected to each other by an intermediate portion 2c of water flow forming a channel over the entire length of the body 2.
  • Each curve 2a, 2b of the body has an inverted U-shaped cross section.
  • the first and second retaining fins 7, 8, 108, 107, 207, 208, 307, 308 allow the formation of a set of interlocking tiles 1, 101, 201, 301.
  • the interlocking tiles 1, 101, 201, 301 are held together by said first and second retaining fins 7, 8, 108, 107, 207, 208, 307, 308 as well as by the interlocking members provided on the leading edges. and the foot edges of each interlocking tile 1, 101, 201, 301.
  • the aligned retaining fins 107, 308, 7 form a water flow channel, thus ensuring the smooth and continuous flow of water.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the body 2 has a curve 2a of inverted U-shaped cross section. More precisely, the body is frustoconical.
  • the upper portion of the tile 1 is offset relative to the lower portion of the tile 1 as illustrated in FIG. figure 4 .
  • the first and second retaining fins 7, 8, 108, 107, 307, 308 allow the formation of a set of interlocking tile 1, 101, 301.
  • the interlocking tiles 1, 101, 301 are maintained assembled to each other by said first and second retaining fins 7, 8, 108, 107, 307, 308 and by the interlocking members provided on the leading edges and the foot edges of each of the interlocking tiles 1 , 101, 301.
  • the first retaining fin 7 is frustoconical.
  • the frustoconical shape of the first fin 7 is oriented opposite to the orientation of the frustoconical shape of the body 2 of the tile 1.
  • the second retaining fin 8 is also frustoconical.
  • the frustoconical shape of the second fin 8 is oppositely oriented with respect to the orientation of the frustoconical shape of the body 2 of the tile 1.
  • the aligned retaining fins 107, 308, 7 form a water flow channel, thus ensuring the smooth and continuous flow of water.
  • the third embodiment differs from the second embodiment and the first embodiment in that the body 2 of the tile 1 is planar.
  • first fin 7 is offset vertically relative to the body 2.
  • second fin 8 is offset vertically relative to the body 2.
  • the first and second retaining fins 7, 8, 108, 107, 307, 308 allow the formation of a set of interlocking tile 1, 101, 301.
  • the interlocking tiles 1, 101, 301 are maintained assembled to each other by said first and second retaining fins 7, 8, 108, 107, 307, 308 and by the interlocking members provided on the leading edges and the foot edges of each of the interlocking tiles 1 , 101, 301.
  • the aligned retaining fins 107, 308, 7 form a water flow channel, thus ensuring the smooth and continuous flow of water.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP16156108.9A 2015-03-24 2016-02-17 Dachziegel mit steckverbindung Active EP3073022B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1552453A FR3034118B1 (fr) 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 Tuile a emboitement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3073022A1 true EP3073022A1 (de) 2016-09-28
EP3073022B1 EP3073022B1 (de) 2019-12-18

Family

ID=53177664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16156108.9A Active EP3073022B1 (de) 2015-03-24 2016-02-17 Dachziegel mit steckverbindung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3073022B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2778623T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3034118B1 (de)
PT (1) PT3073022T (de)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4226070A (en) * 1979-04-30 1980-10-07 Aragon Robert C Synthetic Spanish or Mission tile roofing system
FR2592082A1 (fr) * 1985-12-24 1987-06-26 Ansault Pierre Tuile pour le recouvrement de toitures ou autres utilisations similaires
DE8708244U1 (de) * 1987-06-11 1988-01-28 Segl, Theo, 8013 Haar Dachziegel Mönch und Nonne mit technischen Falz- und Arretierungsrippen
FR2604467A1 (fr) * 1986-09-26 1988-04-01 Cmpr Tuile mecanique imitant, une fois posee, l'aspect de tuiles canal traditionnelles
JPS6452947A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-03-01 Kosumitsuku Kk Method of executing tile roof and roofing tile
US5490360A (en) * 1992-05-29 1996-02-13 Oldcastle Inc. Roofing elements
CN2260123Y (zh) * 1996-04-11 1997-08-20 杨耀其 单向瓦
FR2760479A1 (fr) * 1997-06-03 1998-09-11 Robert Gaal Tuile multiple mecanique les deux surfaces encastrees sont utilisables. premiere rangee, la tuile recto prend position verso dans la deuxieme rangee, par renversement dans le sens de la longueur avec decalage
FR2842554A1 (fr) * 2002-07-16 2004-01-23 Imerys Toiture Tuiles resistant au vent

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR512350A (fr) * 1920-03-25 1921-01-20 Alexandre Lamblin Recouvrements métalliques perfectionnés pour toitures, murs ou autres ouvrages de construction
FR2277954A1 (fr) * 1974-07-10 1976-02-06 Guerin Barthelemy Tuile et analogue a emboitement

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4226070A (en) * 1979-04-30 1980-10-07 Aragon Robert C Synthetic Spanish or Mission tile roofing system
FR2592082A1 (fr) * 1985-12-24 1987-06-26 Ansault Pierre Tuile pour le recouvrement de toitures ou autres utilisations similaires
FR2604467A1 (fr) * 1986-09-26 1988-04-01 Cmpr Tuile mecanique imitant, une fois posee, l'aspect de tuiles canal traditionnelles
DE8708244U1 (de) * 1987-06-11 1988-01-28 Segl, Theo, 8013 Haar Dachziegel Mönch und Nonne mit technischen Falz- und Arretierungsrippen
JPS6452947A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-03-01 Kosumitsuku Kk Method of executing tile roof and roofing tile
US5490360A (en) * 1992-05-29 1996-02-13 Oldcastle Inc. Roofing elements
CN2260123Y (zh) * 1996-04-11 1997-08-20 杨耀其 单向瓦
FR2760479A1 (fr) * 1997-06-03 1998-09-11 Robert Gaal Tuile multiple mecanique les deux surfaces encastrees sont utilisables. premiere rangee, la tuile recto prend position verso dans la deuxieme rangee, par renversement dans le sens de la longueur avec decalage
FR2842554A1 (fr) * 2002-07-16 2004-01-23 Imerys Toiture Tuiles resistant au vent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2778623T3 (es) 2020-08-11
PT3073022T (pt) 2020-03-17
EP3073022B1 (de) 2019-12-18
FR3034118A1 (fr) 2016-09-30
FR3034118B1 (fr) 2018-11-30

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