EP3070244B1 - Ferrure superieure d'une porte coulissante - Google Patents

Ferrure superieure d'une porte coulissante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3070244B1
EP3070244B1 EP16000624.3A EP16000624A EP3070244B1 EP 3070244 B1 EP3070244 B1 EP 3070244B1 EP 16000624 A EP16000624 A EP 16000624A EP 3070244 B1 EP3070244 B1 EP 3070244B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
door
transverse guide
armature assembly
guide rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP16000624.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3070244A1 (fr
Inventor
Günther Zimmer
Martin Zimmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3070244A1 publication Critical patent/EP3070244A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3070244B1 publication Critical patent/EP3070244B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0652Tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64Carriers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688Rollers
    • E05Y2201/692Rollers having vertical axes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an upper door fitting a sliding door, which has a housing with a bottom plate lying on a housing cover, and two rotatably mounted on each axle journal mounted transverse guide rollers, wherein both axle arranged parallel to each other and symmetrical to a vertical central longitudinal plane of the door fitting are, both axle stubs are rigidly mounted in the housing and wherein the two transverse guide rollers define an insertion opening of the housing.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to develop a door fitting that prevents impact noise and jerky movements of the sliding door.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 the upper guide of a sliding door (10) is shown.
  • the sliding door (10) is seated in a U-shaped door guide rail (1).
  • the sliding door (10) is displaceable or movable between an open and a closed position.
  • the sliding door can be driven manually or by motor.
  • the sliding door (10) comprises a multi-part support frame (12), which carries a sliding door leaf (11) inserted into it.
  • a door fitting (30) is arranged, which is fastened at its two ends lying in the longitudinal direction (5) on the support frame (12).
  • the sliding door (10) in the door guide rail (1) is guided.
  • the sliding door (10) has a second, z. B.
  • identically constructed door fitting (30) at the other in the longitudinal direction (5) oriented end of the sliding door (10) may be arranged.
  • rollers are arranged at the lower end of the sliding door (10.
  • the support frame (12) in the exemplary embodiment comprises a horizontal profile element (13) and a vertical profile element (23) connected thereto.
  • the vertical profile element (23) limits the front side of the sliding door (10).
  • front vertical profile element (23) is shown.
  • the door fitting (30) comprises a support plate (38) and a retaining element (61) for attachment to the support frame (12).
  • the abutment plate (38) projects downwards from the bottom plate (37) of the door fitting (30) on the front side (33) of the door fitting (30) oriented in the closing direction (6).
  • a fastening screw (22) By means of a fastening screw (22), it is screwed together with the vertical profile element (23) with the horizontal profile element (13).
  • the retaining element (61) is arranged on the rear side of the door fitting (30) facing away from the front side (33).
  • the holding element (61) is attached to an on the back of the door fitting (30) outstanding elbow (53).
  • it is for example - spaced from the angle piece (53) - locked with the door fitting (30).
  • the holding element (61) comprises two clamping legs (64), with which it is locked non-positively and / or positively in the horizontal profile element (13).
  • the door fitting (30) sits firmly on the support frame (12).
  • the FIG. 3 shows a door fitting (30).
  • the door fitting (30) comprises a housing (34).
  • This housing (34) has a lower floor plate (37) to which a housing cover (35) is attached.
  • the bottom plate (37) is made of a metallic material.
  • the housing cover (35) consists for example of a thermoplastic or a thermosetting plastic. However, it is also conceivable to produce the bottom plate (37) and the housing cover (35) from the same material.
  • a sliding shoe (46) on the upper side (47) of the door fitting (30) limits a tilting of the sliding door (10), for example, during abrupt braking.
  • an acceleration and deceleration device (41) is arranged in the housing (34) in the housing (34) an acceleration and deceleration device (41) is arranged.
  • This includes a driving element (42) which can be moved between a parked and / or positively locked parking position and an end position.
  • a driving element (42) which can be moved between a parked and / or positively locked parking position and an end position.
  • the entrainment element (42) is released from the parking position.
  • an accelerator e.g. a relaxing Federenergy Profid
  • the delay device comprises, for example, a cylinder-piston unit.
  • the resultant force from the accelerator and decelerator acts on the driver element (42).
  • the sliding door (10) is controlled in the e.g. closed end position, where it stops without striking.
  • the door fitting (30) has an insertion opening (36) adjacent to the front side (33). This is arranged in the housing cover (35) and comprises the entire travel of the driving element (42). In this insertion opening (36), the carrier element (42) makes contact with the driver (2) projecting into the insertion opening (36).
  • transverse guide rollers (31, 32) are rotatably mounted.
  • the transverse guide rollers (31, 32) are symmetrical to one vertical center longitudinal plane of the door fitting (30).
  • the axis of rotation of the transverse guide rollers (31, 32) is normal to the longitudinal direction (5) and aligned parallel to the vertical center longitudinal plane.
  • the cylindrically shaped transverse guide rollers (31, 32) project laterally, for example, by 15% of their diameter over the envelope contour of the housing (34). They are thus more than 10% of their diameter out of the housing (34), so that a collision of the longitudinal webs (3, 4) of the door guide rail (1) with the housing (34) is prevented.
  • the inner width of the door guide rail (1) delimited by the longitudinal webs (3, 4) corresponds, for example, to the nominal dimension of the width of the door fitting (30) measured via the transverse guide rollers (31, 32).
  • the door fitting (30) for example rolls with both transverse guide rollers (31, 32) on the longitudinal webs (3, 4).
  • the transverse guide rollers (31, 32) also on the front side (33) from the housing (34) out.
  • the supernatant for example, 15% of the diameter of a transverse guide roller (31, 32).
  • the transverse guide rollers (31, 32) continue to protrude into the limited by two mutually parallel housing edges insertion opening (35).
  • the supernatant is for example 5% of the diameter of a transverse guide roller (31, 32).
  • FIG. 4 a cross section of the door fitting (30) is shown, wherein the cutting plane is normal to the vertical center longitudinal plane of the door fitting (30) and the transverse guide rollers (31, 32) cuts in the middle.
  • the two, for example, identical transverse guide rollers (31, 32) are cylindrical. They comprise a tire-like rubber sleeve (71), which engages around the outer ring (76) of a rolling bearing (77) in a form-fitting manner. In this case, the center transverse plane of the rolling bearing penetrates (77) in the middle of the tread (72) of the rubber boot (71).
  • the pot-shaped in the embodiment rubber sleeve (71) is closed at its top. It engages under the outer ring (76) of the rolling bearing (77) with 20% of its height.
  • the outer diameter of the rubber sleeve (71) measured via the running surface (72) is 23% greater than the outer diameter of the rolling bearing (77).
  • the rolling bearing (77) is in the embodiment a sealed on both sides, single-row deep groove ball bearings with a grease life lubrication. Its outer diameter in this example is 3.25 times the inner diameter. The height of the transverse to the vertical center longitudinal plane of the door fitting (30) arranged rolling bearing (77) is 25% larger than its inner diameter.
  • the use of differently constructed bearings (77) or the use of plain bearings is conceivable.
  • the single roller bearing (77) sits with its inner ring (78) on a journal (81).
  • This journal (81) is fixed in the bottom plate (37) of the door fitting (30) and cantilevered out of this.
  • the FIG. 5 shows a journal (81) prior to installation in the door fitting (30).
  • the axle journal (81) produced, for example, from a metallic material is a shaft component with four mutually coaxial sections (82-85) of different diameters. Its two end faces (86, 88) have central depressions (87, 89). These depressions (87, 89) have in the representation of FIG. 5 in each case a cylindrical depression section (91) and a conical depression base (92).
  • the wall thickness of the journal (81) surrounding the cylindrical recess portion (91) is smaller than 20% of the outside diameter of the journal (81) in the area of the respective one Depression (87, 89).
  • the length of the journal (81) is twice its diameter.
  • the lowest section (82) of the in FIG. 5 Achszapfens (81) is shown an insertion portion (82). Its diameter is, for example, three quarters of the diameter of the uppermost portion (85), which is hereinafter referred to as bearing seat portion (85).
  • the length of the Einsetzabitess (82) is for example one-eighth of the total length of the journal (81).
  • Above the Einsetzubitess (82) increases the diameter in a cone portion (83) on the outer diameter of the journal (81).
  • the support portion (84) has a normal to the longitudinal axis (93) of the journal (81) arranged support surface (94). This goes over in a transition groove (95) in the bearing seat portion (85).
  • the length of the bearing seat portion (85) is for example 55% of the length of the journal (81).
  • the diameter of the bearing seat portion (85) is four millimeters in
  • the axle journals (81) with the insertion sections (82) are inserted into openings (39) in the base plate (37). From the bottom, for example, by means of a grain tool, the lower depressions (89) are widened, so that they engage behind the bottom plate (37), cf. FIG. 4 , The stub axles (81) now sit firmly and non-rotatably in the bottom plate (37) of the door fitting (30). On the bearing seat portions (85) of the axle journal (81) in each case a roller bearing (77) is pushed. After the bearing assembly, the respective inner ring (78) of the rolling bearing (77) is seated with a press fit or with a transition fit on the bearing seat portion (85).
  • the single inner ring (78) abuts the support surface (95).
  • the upper recess (87) of the axle journal (81) is widened, for example by means of a grain tool, so that the inner ring (78) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (93) of the axle journal (81) is firmly clamped.
  • the elastically deformable rubber sleeve (71) is slipped over the outer ring (76) of the rolling bearing (77).
  • the two transverse guide rollers (31, 32) now have a constant distance from each other.
  • the housing cover (35) After installation of the acceleration and deceleration device (41) in the door fitting (30) of the housing cover (35) can be placed and secured, for example, with fasteners on the bottom plate (37).
  • the housing cover (35) projects over a portion of the transverse guide rollers (31, 32). It is spaced therefrom and has no contact with the stub axles (81). Another order of assembly is conceivable.
  • transverse guide rollers (31, 32) When opening and closing the sliding door (10) roll with ideal adjustment both transverse guide rollers (31, 32) along the entire useful length of the longitudinal webs (3, 4) of the door guide rail (1) from.
  • the door guide rail (1) In a clearance fit between the door guide rail (1) and the door fitting (30), for example, only one transverse guide roller (31; 32) bears against one of the longitudinal webs (3; 4).
  • the other transverse guide roller (32; 31) stands still.
  • This transverse guide roller (32; 31) rolls on the driver (2), wherein the sliding door (10) is centered.
  • the driving element (42) contacts the driver (2).
  • the sliding door (10) and / or the door guide rail (1) in the longitudinal direction (5) have a bend or a ripple, allows the door fitting (30) - for example, together with a second similar door fitting (30) at the other end of the door - a jerk - And stop-free guidance of the sliding door (10).
  • the right and the left transverse guide rollers (31, 32) alternately rest against a longitudinal web (3, 4) or both transverse guide rollers (31, 32) can roll off at the two opposite longitudinal webs (3, 4) at the same time.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Ferrure supérieure de porte (30) d'une porte coulissante (10) composée d'un boîtier (34) avec une plaque de base (37) située en bas sur laquelle est fixé un couvercle de boîtier (35), et de deux galets de guidage transversal (31, 32) logé chacun de manière tournante sur un tourillon (81), les deux tourillons (81) étant disposés parallèlement, l'un par rapport à l'autre, et symétriquement à un plan longitudinal vertical médian de la ferrure de porte (30), les tourillons (81) étant fixés rigidement dans le boîtier (34) et les deux galets de guidage transversal (31, 32) délimitant une ouverture d'insertion (36) du boîtier (34), les tourillons (81) étant librement saillants et rigidement fixés par un côté dans le boîtier,
    caractérisée en ce
    - que le boîtier (34) dépasse les extrémités libres des tourillons (81), le couvercle (35) du boîtier dépassant une partie des galets de guidage transversal (31, 32) en étant espacé de ces derniers et en n'étant pas en contact avec les tourillons (81).
  2. Ferrure supérieure de porte (30) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les galets de guidage transversal (31, 32) sont montés sur les tourillons (81) à l'aide de paliers à roulement (77) scellés sur les deux côtés et lubrifiés à vie.
  3. Ferrure supérieure de porte (30) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les galets de guidage transversal (31, 32) dépassent du boîtier (34) dans la direction normale vers le plan longitudinal médian d'au moins 10 % de leur diamètre.
  4. Ferrure supérieure de porte (30) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les galets de guidage transversal(31, 32) dépassent le boîtier (34) dans la direction longitudinale (5) de la ferrure de porte (30).
  5. Ferrure supérieure de porte (30) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un dispositif d'accélération et de décélération (41).
  6. Porte coulissante (10) comportant une ferrure de porte (30) selon la revendication 1.
EP16000624.3A 2015-03-17 2016-03-16 Ferrure superieure d'une porte coulissante Not-in-force EP3070244B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015003428.6A DE102015003428B4 (de) 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Oberer Türbeschlag einer Schiebetür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3070244A1 EP3070244A1 (fr) 2016-09-21
EP3070244B1 true EP3070244B1 (fr) 2018-09-05

Family

ID=55586989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16000624.3A Not-in-force EP3070244B1 (fr) 2015-03-17 2016-03-16 Ferrure superieure d'une porte coulissante

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9957742B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3070244B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105986716B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015003428B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2700205T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2842446C (fr) * 2014-02-10 2020-04-14 Mike Svenson Chariot pour porte pliante
DE102015003423B4 (de) * 2015-03-17 2017-04-13 Günther Zimmer Türbeschlag zur oberen Führung von Schiebetüren
CA2982677C (fr) * 2016-10-18 2021-07-13 Pella Corporation Operateur de porte coulissante electrique

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FR2584126B1 (fr) * 1985-02-15 1991-12-06 Acme General Corp Guide pour porte coulissante muni de deux roues a axes verticaux
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FR2800792A1 (fr) * 1999-11-05 2001-05-11 Stanley Works Guide superieur pour portes coulissantes et ensemble de porte coulissante comportant un tel guide
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JP4174719B2 (ja) * 2003-06-18 2008-11-05 富士電機システムズ株式会社 電車用側引戸装置
EP1500765B1 (fr) * 2003-07-03 2007-09-19 Home Décor Holding Company Porte coulissante
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DE102015003427B3 (de) * 2015-03-17 2016-07-07 Günther Zimmer Aktivator einer kombinierten Beschleunigungs- und Verzögerungsvorrichtung und Schiebetüranordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015003428A1 (de) 2016-09-22
US20160340953A1 (en) 2016-11-24
EP3070244A1 (fr) 2016-09-21
US9957742B2 (en) 2018-05-01
DE102015003428B4 (de) 2016-10-20
ES2700205T3 (es) 2019-02-14
CN105986716A (zh) 2016-10-05
CN105986716B (zh) 2019-06-18

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