EP3067295B1 - Tank with lid - Google Patents

Tank with lid Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3067295B1
EP3067295B1 EP15158879.5A EP15158879A EP3067295B1 EP 3067295 B1 EP3067295 B1 EP 3067295B1 EP 15158879 A EP15158879 A EP 15158879A EP 3067295 B1 EP3067295 B1 EP 3067295B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
tank
overload
rotation
pivot lever
Prior art date
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EP15158879.5A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3067295A1 (en
Inventor
Rainer Ehlers
Carsten Beier
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Kverneland AS
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Kverneland AS
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Publication date
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Priority to PL15158879T priority Critical patent/PL3067295T3/en
Priority to HUE15158879A priority patent/HUE036830T2/en
Priority to DK15158879.5T priority patent/DK3067295T3/en
Priority to EP15158879.5A priority patent/EP3067295B1/en
Priority to ES15158879.5T priority patent/ES2649976T3/en
Publication of EP3067295A1 publication Critical patent/EP3067295A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3067295B1 publication Critical patent/EP3067295B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/10—Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tank with a lid according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the lid In conventional tanks, the lid is folded up to fill the tank and locked in a loading position. Then, a filling material is filled into the tank, wherein when filling undesirably an overload can be applied to the lid, for example by touching the lid with a loading vehicle, whereby damage to the tank and / or the lid can be caused.
  • the publication EP 1 847 672 A2 discloses a hinge assembly for actuating a flap or dome.
  • the publication US 2001/0044981 A1 discloses a lid lifter mount installed on a hinge pin of a conventional lid and having a compression spring assembly which engages a lever which is also installed on the hinge pin.
  • the tank has an overload protection for compensation of an overload acting on the cover. This can be prevented with advantage that the tank or the lid is damaged when filling the tank.
  • the basic idea of the invention consists in the fact that an overload, which acts on the lid during filling, is intercepted so that no damage to the tank and / or the lid can occur.
  • the tank is in particular a tank for the agricultural sector, for example a tank for seeds and / or fertilizer.
  • the overload protection allows the overload protection to compensate for the overload, an additional pivoting of the lid with respect to a loading position of the lid, by an angle> 20 ° about an axis of rotation of the lid allows. This allows the prevention of damage if overload should act on the lid.
  • the cover of the overload is automatically by the overload protection back in the loading position about the axis of rotation of the lid pivotable. This makes it possible to bring the cover back into the loading position after the compensation of the overload, so that it can be continued, for example, with the loading of the tank.
  • the overload protection on a, in particular parallel to the axis of rotation of the lid and / or horizontally arranged pivot axis pivotable rotary lever advantageously allows a pivoting of the lid in case of overload, so that the overload can be compensated particularly efficient.
  • the rotary lever L-shaped with two legs in particular with a short, preferably upper, leg and a long, preferably lower leg, is formed, wherein the axis of rotation of the rotary lever preferably by the intersection of the two legs runs.
  • This can advantageously be a particularly efficient compensation of the overload acting on the lid. With legs of different lengths, a particularly efficient power transmission is also possible.
  • the rotary lever in particular with its upper end and / or with its short, preferably upper, leg, with a return means, in particular a spring, is connected, wherein the return means in case of overload preferably counter to the direction of rotation of the Rotary lever acts.
  • the restoring device can advantageously be used to limit the rotation of the rotary lever and thus of the lid so that damage to the tank and / or the lid can be prevented.
  • the restoring device allows pivoting back of the rotary lever or the lid in the loading position after the overload has been compensated.
  • the rotary lever may in particular be connected to a lower end of the return device. This advantageously enables a particularly efficient counteracting of the return device against the rotational movement of the rotary lever.
  • the return device in particular with its upper end, be connected to the lid. This advantageously allows a particularly good power transmission between the restoring device and the lid.
  • the rotary lever in particular with its lower end and / or long, preferably lower leg, with, in particular an upper end, an actuating device, in particular a gas spring, be connected, wherein the actuating device, in particular with its lower end, preferably with the Tank body is connected.
  • the actuating device on the body and / or on the edge of the opening of the tank, in particular rotatably mounted.
  • the actuator allows the opening and / or closing of the lid.
  • the actuator as in the case of a gas spring, have a damping function, so that the actuator can still support the compensation of the overload.
  • the actuator may have a locking function, so that the lid can be locked in the loading position.
  • the rotary lever in particular the lower end and / or the long, preferably lower leg of the rotary lever, and the actuating device, in particular the gas spring, at overload to each other an angle> 160 °, preferably> 165 °, more preferably> 170 °, very particularly preferably> 173 °, most preferably> 176 °.
  • the length of the actuating device and / or the rotary lever can be optimally utilized to compensate for the overload.
  • the overload protection is arranged on the side of the lid, in particular on the outside of the lid, wherein an overload protection is preferably arranged on each side of the lid.
  • the compensation of the overload can advantageously take place uniformly on both sides of the cover.
  • the tank can not only have an overload protection, but also two, three, four or more overload fuses to compensate for an overload.
  • multiple overload protection they can be identical, but they can also be designed differently.
  • the lid has a stop on which the rotary lever rests in the loading position, so that the lid in the loading position, at least in one direction, can be locked.
  • the long, preferably lower, leg of the rotary lever in particular at its outer end, abuts against the stop.
  • the rotary lever when an overload acts on the lid, the rotary lever is rotatable or rotated, so that the lid can be rotated by an angle, whereby damage to the lid or the tank can be prevented.
  • the rotary lever can rotate in the same direction or orientation as the lid. During this rotation, the rotary lever can leave the stop to intercept the overload.
  • Upper edge of the tank forms.
  • the overload protection opening the lid to an angle of> 90 °, preferably> 95 °, more preferably> 100 °, very particularly preferably> 105 ° and most preferably> 110 ° to the upper edge of the tank allows.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows an upper section in a side view of a tank 1, in particular a seed tank, with a cover 2 and an overload protection.
  • the tank 1 has a body 5 with an opening 4.
  • FIG. 1 shows the lid 2 in a loading position, so that the tank 1 can be filled, for example, with seed and / or fertilizer.
  • the lid 2 rests on the opening 4 or the body 5.
  • the cover 2 is pivoted in a direction of rotation or opening direction designated D, in this embodiment in the clockwise direction.
  • an angle 7, which is approximately 100 ° in this example. The angle can also assume other values.
  • the tank has a gas spring 6, which supports opening and closing of the lid 2.
  • the gas spring 6 is connected at one end to the body 5 and connected to the other end with a rotary lever 9.
  • the lid 2 is pivotable about an axis of rotation 3 of the lid for opening and closing the lid.
  • the rotary lever 9 is L-shaped with a short leg and a long leg.
  • the rotary lever 9 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 11 of the rotary lever.
  • the axis of rotation 11 extends parallel to the axis of rotation 3 of the lid.
  • the rotary lever 9 is connected with its long leg via a hinge 10 with the upper end of the gas spring 6.
  • a stop 8 is arranged, for example, a projection on which the rotary lever 9 rests with its long leg in the loading position.
  • the axis of rotation 11 is disposed between the long leg and the short leg of the rotary lever 9.
  • the rotary lever 9 is rotatable with its short leg at a connection point 12 with a spring 13 connected.
  • the rotary lever 9 is rotatably connected with its long leg with the gas spring 6.
  • the spring 13 is connected at its upper end via a suspension 14 with the cover 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows the tank 1 from the FIG. 1 with the lid 2 in an overload position.
  • an overload acts on the cover 2 in the direction of rotation D, so that the cover 2 can be pivoted in the direction of rotation D.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Tank mit einem Deckel gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a tank with a lid according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei herkömmlichen Tanks wird der Deckel zum Befüllen des Tanks hochgeklappt und in einer Beladeposition arretiert. Daraufhin wird ein Füllgut in den Tank eingefüllt, wobei beim Befüllen unerwünschterweise eine Überlast auf den Deckel aufgebracht werden kann, beispielsweise durch Berührung des Deckels mit einem Beladefahrzeug, wodurch Beschädigungen am Tank und/oder am Deckel hervorgerufen werden können.In conventional tanks, the lid is folded up to fill the tank and locked in a loading position. Then, a filling material is filled into the tank, wherein when filling undesirably an overload can be applied to the lid, for example by touching the lid with a loading vehicle, whereby damage to the tank and / or the lid can be caused.

Die Druckschrift EP 1 847 672 A2 offenbart eine Gelenkanordnung zur Betätigung einer Klappe oder Kuppel. Die Druckschrift US 2001/0044981 A1 offenbart eine Deckelheberhalterung, die auf einem Gelenkbolzen eines herkömmlichen Deckels installiert ist, und eine Druckfederanordnung aufweist, die in einen Hebel eingreift, der ebenfalls auf dem Gelenkstift installiert ist.The publication EP 1 847 672 A2 discloses a hinge assembly for actuating a flap or dome. The publication US 2001/0044981 A1 discloses a lid lifter mount installed on a hinge pin of a conventional lid and having a compression spring assembly which engages a lever which is also installed on the hinge pin.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung einen Tank mit einem Deckel zur Verfügung zu stellen, der die Nachteile des Stands der Technik nicht aufweist und insbesondere beim Befüllen nicht so leicht beschädigt werden kann.It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a tank with a lid which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and in particular can not be so easily damaged during filling.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit dem Tank gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben. Sollten Wertebereiche angegeben sein, so sollen auch die zwischen den Grenzen liegenden Werte als offenbart gelten.This object is achieved with the tank according to claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims. If ranges of values are specified, the values between the limits should also be regarded as revealed.

Erfindungsgemäß weist der Tank eine Überlastsicherung zur Kompensation einer auf den Deckel einwirkenden Überlast auf. Dadurch kann mit Vorteil verhindert werden, dass der Tank beziehungsweise der Deckel beim Befüllen des Tanks beschädigt wird.According to the invention, the tank has an overload protection for compensation of an overload acting on the cover. This can be prevented with advantage that the tank or the lid is damaged when filling the tank.

Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung besteht nämlich darin, dass eine Überlast, die beim Befüllen auf den Deckel wirkt, abgefangen wird, so dass keine Beschädigungen des Tanks und/oder des Deckels auftreten können.The basic idea of the invention consists in the fact that an overload, which acts on the lid during filling, is intercepted so that no damage to the tank and / or the lid can occur.

Der Tank ist insbesondere ein Tank für den landwirtschaftlichen Bereich, beispielsweise ein Tank für Saatgut und/oder Dünger.The tank is in particular a tank for the agricultural sector, for example a tank for seeds and / or fertilizer.

Erfindungsgemäß ermöglicht die Überlastsicherung, dass die Überlastsicherung zur Kompensation der Überlast ein zusätzliches Verschwenken des Deckels in Bezug auf eine Beladungsposition des Deckels, um einen Winkel > 20° um eine Drehachse des Deckels, zulässt. Dies ermöglicht die Verhinderung von Beschädigungen, falls eine Überlast auf den Deckel einwirken sollte.According to the overload protection allows the overload protection to compensate for the overload, an additional pivoting of the lid with respect to a loading position of the lid, by an angle> 20 ° about an axis of rotation of the lid allows. This allows the prevention of damage if overload should act on the lid.

Erfindungsgemäß ist der Deckel nach Einwirken der Überlast selbsttätig durch die Überlastsicherung zurück in die Beladungsposition um die Drehachse des Deckels verschwenkbar. Dadurch ist es möglich, nach der Kompensation der Überlast den Deckel wieder in die Beladungsposition zu bringen, sodass beispielsweise mit der Beladung des Tanks fortgefahren werden kann.According to the cover of the overload is automatically by the overload protection back in the loading position about the axis of rotation of the lid pivotable. This makes it possible to bring the cover back into the loading position after the compensation of the overload, so that it can be continued, for example, with the loading of the tank.

In einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die Überlastsicherung einen um eine, insbesondere parallel zur Drehachse des Deckels und/oder waagerecht angeordnete, Drehachse schwenkbaren Drehhebel auf. Der Drehhebel ermöglicht vorteilhaft ein Verschwenken des Deckels bei Überlast, sodass besonders effizient die Überlast kompensiert werden kann.In another preferred embodiment, the overload protection on a, in particular parallel to the axis of rotation of the lid and / or horizontally arranged pivot axis pivotable rotary lever. The rotary lever advantageously allows a pivoting of the lid in case of overload, so that the overload can be compensated particularly efficient.

Es kann insbesondere bevorzugt vorgesehen sein, dass der Drehhebel L-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln, insbesondere mit einem kurzen, bevorzugt oberen, Schenkel und einem langen, bevorzugt unteren, Schenkel, ausgebildet ist, wobei die Drehachse des Drehhebels bevorzugt durch den Schnittpunkt der beiden Schenkel verläuft. Dadurch kann vorteilhaft eine besonders effiziente Kompensation der auf den Deckel einwirkenden Überlast erfolgen. Bei unterschiedlich langen Schenkeln ist darüber hinaus eine besonders effiziente Kraftübertragung möglich.It can be particularly preferably provided that the rotary lever L-shaped with two legs, in particular with a short, preferably upper, leg and a long, preferably lower leg, is formed, wherein the axis of rotation of the rotary lever preferably by the intersection of the two legs runs. This can advantageously be a particularly efficient compensation of the overload acting on the lid. With legs of different lengths, a particularly efficient power transmission is also possible.

Außerdem kann es insbesondere bevorzugt vorgesehen sein, dass der Drehhebel, insbesondere mit seinem oberen Ende und/oder mit seinem kurzen, bevorzugt oberen, Schenkel, mit einer Rückstelleinrichtung, insbesondere einer Feder, verbunden ist, wobei die Rückstelleinrichtung bei Überlast bevorzugt entgegen der Drehrichtung des Drehhebels wirkt. Durch die Rückstelleinrichtung kann vorteilhaft eine Begrenzung der Drehung des Drehhebels und damit des Deckels erreicht werden, so dass Beschädigungen am Tank und/oder am Deckel verhindert werden können. Außerdem ermöglicht die Rückstelleinrichtung ein Zurückschwenken des Drehhebels bzw. des Deckels in die Beladungsposition, nachdem die Überlast kompensiert worden ist.In addition, it can be particularly preferably provided that the rotary lever, in particular with its upper end and / or with its short, preferably upper, leg, with a return means, in particular a spring, is connected, wherein the return means in case of overload preferably counter to the direction of rotation of the Rotary lever acts. The restoring device can advantageously be used to limit the rotation of the rotary lever and thus of the lid so that damage to the tank and / or the lid can be prevented. In addition, the restoring device allows pivoting back of the rotary lever or the lid in the loading position after the overload has been compensated.

Der Drehhebel kann insbesondere mit einem unteren Ende der Rückstelleinrichtung verbunden sein. Dies ermöglicht vorteilhaft ein besonders effizientes Entgegenwirken der Rückstelleinrichtung gegen die Drehbewegung des Drehhebels. Bevorzugt kann die Rückstelleinrichtung, insbesondere mit ihrem oberen Ende, mit dem Deckel verbunden sein. Dies ermöglicht vorteilhaft eine besonders gute Kraftübertragung zwischen der Rückstelleinrichtung und dem Deckel.The rotary lever may in particular be connected to a lower end of the return device. This advantageously enables a particularly efficient counteracting of the return device against the rotational movement of the rotary lever. Preferably, the return device, in particular with its upper end, be connected to the lid. This advantageously allows a particularly good power transmission between the restoring device and the lid.

Außerdem kann der Drehhebel, insbesondere mit seinem unteren Ende und/oder langen, bevorzugt unteren, Schenkel, mit, insbesondere einem oberen Ende, einer Betätigungseinrichtung, insbesondere einer Gasfeder, verbunden sein, wobei die Betätigungseinrichtung, insbesondere mit ihrem unteren Ende, bevorzugt mit dem Tankkörper verbunden ist. Bevorzugt ist die Betätigungseinrichtung am Körper und/oder am Rand der Öffnung des Tanks, insbesondere drehbar, befestigt.In addition, the rotary lever, in particular with its lower end and / or long, preferably lower leg, with, in particular an upper end, an actuating device, in particular a gas spring, be connected, wherein the actuating device, in particular with its lower end, preferably with the Tank body is connected. Preferably, the actuating device on the body and / or on the edge of the opening of the tank, in particular rotatably mounted.

Die Betätigungseinrichtung ermöglicht das Öffnen und/oder das Schließen des Deckels. Außerdem kann die Betätigungseinrichtung, wie im Falle einer Gasfeder, eine Dämpfungsfunktion aufweisen, so dass die Betätigungseinrichtung die Kompensation der Überlast noch unterstützen kann. Außerdem kann die Betätigungseinrichtung eine Arretierfunktion aufweisen, sodass der Deckel in der Beladungsposition arretierbar ist.The actuator allows the opening and / or closing of the lid. In addition, the actuator, as in the case of a gas spring, have a damping function, so that the actuator can still support the compensation of the overload. In addition, the actuator may have a locking function, so that the lid can be locked in the loading position.

In einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist es vorgesehen, dass der Drehhebel, insbesondere das untere Ende und/oder der lange, bevorzugt untere, Schenkel des Drehhebels, und die Betätigungseinrichtung, insbesondere die Gasfeder, bei Überlast zueinander einen Winkel > 160°, bevorzugt > 165°, weiter bevorzugt > 170°, ganz besonders bevorzugt > 173°, am bevorzugtesten > 176° bilden. Durch diese Anordnung kann vorteilhaft die Länge der Betätigungseinrichtung und/oder des Drehhebels optimal zur Kompensation der Überlast ausgenutzt werden.In another preferred embodiment, it is provided that the rotary lever, in particular the lower end and / or the long, preferably lower leg of the rotary lever, and the actuating device, in particular the gas spring, at overload to each other an angle> 160 °, preferably> 165 °, more preferably> 170 °, very particularly preferably> 173 °, most preferably> 176 °. By this arrangement, advantageously, the length of the actuating device and / or the rotary lever can be optimally utilized to compensate for the overload.

In einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist es vorgesehen, dass die Überlastsicherung seitlich am Deckel, insbesondere an der Außenseite des Deckels, angeordnet ist, wobei bevorzugt auf jeder Seite des Deckels eine Überlastsicherung angeordnet ist. Dadurch kann vorteilhaft die Kompensation der Überlast gleichmäßig auf beiden Seiten des Deckels erfolgen. Dementsprechend kann der Tank nicht nur eine Überlastsicherung, sondern auch zwei, drei, vier oder mehr Überlastsicherungen zur Kompensation einer Überlast aufweisen. Im Falle mehrerer Überlastsicherungen können diese identisch ausgebildet sein, sie können aber auch unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein.In another preferred embodiment, it is provided that the overload protection is arranged on the side of the lid, in particular on the outside of the lid, wherein an overload protection is preferably arranged on each side of the lid. As a result, the compensation of the overload can advantageously take place uniformly on both sides of the cover. Accordingly, the tank can not only have an overload protection, but also two, three, four or more overload fuses to compensate for an overload. In the case of multiple overload protection they can be identical, but they can also be designed differently.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der Deckel einen Anschlag auf, an dem der Drehhebel in der Beladungsposition anliegt, so dass der Deckel in der Beladungsposition, zumindest in eine Richtung, arretiert werden kann. Insbesondere schlägt der lange, bevorzugt untere, Schenkel des Drehhebels, insbesondere an seinem äußeren Ende, am Anschlag an.In a preferred embodiment, the lid has a stop on which the rotary lever rests in the loading position, so that the lid in the loading position, at least in one direction, can be locked. In particular, the long, preferably lower, leg of the rotary lever, in particular at its outer end, abuts against the stop.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass, wenn eine Überlast auf den Deckel wirkt, der Drehhebel drehbar ist beziehungsweise gedreht wird, so dass der Deckel um einen Winkel verdreht werden kann, wodurch eine Beschädigung des Deckels beziehungsweise des Tanks verhindert werden kann. Insbesondere kann sich der Drehhebel in der gleichen Richtung beziehungsweise Orientierung wie der Deckel drehen. Bei dieser Drehung kann der Drehhebel den Anschlag verlassen, um die Überlast abzufangen.It may be provided that, when an overload acts on the lid, the rotary lever is rotatable or rotated, so that the lid can be rotated by an angle, whereby damage to the lid or the tank can be prevented. In particular, the rotary lever can rotate in the same direction or orientation as the lid. During this rotation, the rotary lever can leave the stop to intercept the overload.

Es ist insbesondere vorgesehen, dass der Deckel bzw. die Längsachse des Deckels in der Beladungsposition einen Winkel von 90° bis 110°, bevorzugt 95° bis 105°, ganz besonders bevorzugt 98° bis 102°, am bevorzugtesten 99° bis 101° zur Oberkante des Tanks bildet. Weiterhin kann es insbesondere vorgesehen sein, dass die Überlastsicherung ein Öffnen des Deckels bis zu einem Winkel von > 90°, bevorzugt > 95°, besonders bevorzugt > 100°, ganz besonders bevorzugt > 105° und am bevorzugtesten > 110° zur Oberkante des Tanks ermöglicht.It is provided in particular that the lid or the longitudinal axis of the lid in the loading position at an angle of 90 ° to 110 °, preferably 95 ° to 105 °, most preferably 98 ° to 102 °, most preferably 99 ° to 101 ° Upper edge of the tank forms. Furthermore, it may be provided in particular that the overload protection opening the lid to an angle of> 90 °, preferably> 95 °, more preferably> 100 °, very particularly preferably> 105 ° and most preferably> 110 ° to the upper edge of the tank allows.

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnungen.Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments and from the drawings.

Die Figuren zeigen schematisch:

Figur 1
einen oberen Ausschnitt in einer Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Tanks mit einem Deckel in einer Beladungsposition,
Figur 2
den Tank aus Figur 1 im Falle einer Überlast in einer Überlastposition.
The figures show schematically:
FIG. 1
an upper section in a side view of a tank according to the invention with a lid in a loading position,
FIG. 2
the tank off FIG. 1 in case of overload in an overload position.

In den Figuren sind gleiche und/oder gleichwirkende Elemente mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen gekennzeichnet.In the figures, identical and / or equivalent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Die Figur 1 zeigt schematisch einen oberen Ausschnitt in einer Seitenansicht eines Tanks 1, insbesondere ein Saatguttank, mit einem Deckel 2 und einer Überlastsicherung. Der Tank 1 weist einen Körper 5 mit einer Öffnung 4 auf.The FIG. 1 schematically shows an upper section in a side view of a tank 1, in particular a seed tank, with a cover 2 and an overload protection. The tank 1 has a body 5 with an opening 4.

Die Figur 1 zeigt den Deckel 2 in einer Beladungsposition, so dass der Tank 1 beispielsweise mit Saatgut und/oder Düngemittel befüllt werden kann. In der nicht dargestellten geschlossenen Position des Deckels 2 liegt der Deckel 2 auf der Öffnung 4 beziehungsweise dem Körper 5 auf. Zur Öffnung des Deckels 2 wird der Deckel 2 in einer mit D bezeichneten Drehrichtung bzw. Öffnungsrichtung, in dieser Ausführungsform im Uhrzeigersinn, verschwenkt. In der Beladungsposition besteht zwischen dem Deckel 2 bzw. der Längsachse des Deckels 2 und der Oberkante des Körpers 5 ein Winkel 7, der in diesem Beispiel etwa 100° beträgt. Der Winkel kann aber auch andere Werte annehmen.The FIG. 1 shows the lid 2 in a loading position, so that the tank 1 can be filled, for example, with seed and / or fertilizer. In the closed position of the lid 2, not shown, the lid 2 rests on the opening 4 or the body 5. To open the lid 2, the cover 2 is pivoted in a direction of rotation or opening direction designated D, in this embodiment in the clockwise direction. In the loading position between the lid 2 and the longitudinal axis of the lid 2 and the upper edge of the body 5, an angle 7, which is approximately 100 ° in this example. The angle can also assume other values.

Der Tank weist eine Gasfeder 6 auf, die ein Öffnen und Schließen des Deckels 2 unterstützt. Die Gasfeder 6 ist mit einem Ende mit dem Körper 5 verbunden und mit dem anderen Ende mit einem Drehhebel 9 verbunden. Der Deckel 2 ist zum Öffnen und Schließen des Deckels um eine Drehachse 3 des Deckels verschwenkbar.The tank has a gas spring 6, which supports opening and closing of the lid 2. The gas spring 6 is connected at one end to the body 5 and connected to the other end with a rotary lever 9. The lid 2 is pivotable about an axis of rotation 3 of the lid for opening and closing the lid.

Der Drehhebel 9 ist L-förmig mit einem kurzen Schenkel und einem langen Schenkel ausgebildet. Der Drehhebel 9 ist um eine Drehachse 11 des Drehhebels drehbar gelagert. Die Drehachse 11 verläuft parallel zur Drehachse 3 des Deckels.The rotary lever 9 is L-shaped with a short leg and a long leg. The rotary lever 9 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 11 of the rotary lever. The axis of rotation 11 extends parallel to the axis of rotation 3 of the lid.

Der Drehhebel 9 ist mit seinem langen Schenkel über ein Gelenk 10 mit dem oberen Ende der Gasfeder 6 verbunden. Am Deckel 2 ist ein Anschlag 8 angeordnet, beispielsweise ein Vorsprung, an dem der Drehhebel 9 mit seinem langen Schenkel in der Beladungsposition anliegt.The rotary lever 9 is connected with its long leg via a hinge 10 with the upper end of the gas spring 6. On the cover 2, a stop 8 is arranged, for example, a projection on which the rotary lever 9 rests with its long leg in the loading position.

Die Drehachse 11 ist zwischen dem langen Schenkel und dem kurzen Schenkel des Drehhebels 9 angeordnet. Der Drehhebel 9 ist mit seinem kurzen Schenkel an einer Verbindungsstelle 12 mit einer Feder 13 drehbar verbunden. Ebenso ist der Drehhebel 9 mit seinem langen Schenkel drehbar mit der Gasfeder 6 verbunden. Die Feder 13 ist an ihrem oberen Ende über eine Aufhängung 14 mit dem Deckel 2 verbunden.The axis of rotation 11 is disposed between the long leg and the short leg of the rotary lever 9. The rotary lever 9 is rotatable with its short leg at a connection point 12 with a spring 13 connected. Likewise, the rotary lever 9 is rotatably connected with its long leg with the gas spring 6. The spring 13 is connected at its upper end via a suspension 14 with the cover 2.

Die Figur 2 zeigt den Tank 1 aus der Figur 1, wobei sich der Deckel 2 in einer Überlastposition befindet. In dieser Überlastposition wirkt eine Überlast auf den Deckel 2 in Richtung der Drehrichtung D, so dass der Deckel 2 in der Drehrichtung D verschwenkt werden kann.The FIG. 2 shows the tank 1 from the FIG. 1 with the lid 2 in an overload position. In this overload position, an overload acts on the cover 2 in the direction of rotation D, so that the cover 2 can be pivoted in the direction of rotation D.

In dieser Überlastposition ist der Drehhebel 9 um die Drehachse 11 parallel zur Drehrichtung D verschwenkt, so dass der Drehhebel 9 den Anschlag 8 verlässt. Die Gasfeder 6 und der lange Schenkel des Drehhebels 9 bilden nunmehr einen nahezu 180° großen Winkel zueinander. Gleichzeitig bewegt sich durch die Drehung des Drehhebels 9 der kurze Schenkel des Drehhebels 9 nach unten entgegen der Federkraft der Feder 13. In dieser Überlastposition kann der Winkel 7 in diesem Beispiel auf mehr als 110° vergrößert werden, so dass die Überlast kompensiert werden kann. Die Federkraft 3 der Feder 13 führt dazu, dass der Deckel 2 nach Einwirken der Überlast wieder zurück in die Beladungsposition aus der Figur 1 zurückschwenken kann. Im Übrigen wird auf die Ausführungen zur Figur 1 verwiesen.In this overload position, the rotary lever 9 is pivoted about the axis of rotation 11 parallel to the direction of rotation D, so that the rotary lever 9 leaves the stop 8. The gas spring 6 and the long leg of the rotary lever 9 now form an almost 180 ° angle to each other. At the same time moves by the rotation of the rotary lever 9 of the short leg of the rotary lever 9 down against the spring force of the spring 13. In this overload position, the angle 7 can be increased in this example to more than 110 °, so that the overload can be compensated. The spring force 3 of the spring 13 causes the lid 2 after exposure to the overload back to the loading position of the FIG. 1 can swing back. Incidentally, the comments on the FIG. 1 directed.

Tank mit DeckelTank with lid BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Tanktank
22
Deckelcover
33
Drehachse des DeckelsRotary axis of the lid
44
Öffnungopening
55
Tankkörpershells
66
Gasfedergas spring
77
Winkelangle
88th
Anschlagattack
99
Drehhebellever
1010
Gelenkjoint
1111
Drehachse des DrehhebelsRotary axis of the rotary lever
1212
Verbindungsstellejunction
1313
Federfeather
1414
Aufhängungsuspension
DD
Drehrichtungdirection of rotation

Claims (9)

  1. A tank (1), having an aperture (4) and a lid (2) for closing and opening the aperture (4) by pivoting the lid (2) about an axis of rotation (3), wherein the tank (1) has an overload protection for offsetting an overload acting on the lid (2) during the filling of the tank (1), wherein the overload protection for offsetting the overload allows an additional pivoting of the lid (2) with respect to a loading position of the lid (2) by an angle > 20° about the axis of rotation (3) of the lid (2), characterized in that the lid (2) following the action of the overload can automatically pivot back through the overload protection into the loading position about the axis of rotation (3) of the lid (2).
  2. The tank (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the overload protection has a pivot lever (9) that is pivotable about an axis of rotation (11) that is arranged in particular parallel to the axis of rotation (3) of the lid (2) and/or horizontally.
  3. The tank (1) according to Claim 2, characterized in that the pivot lever (9) is designed L-shaped with two legs, in particular with a short, preferably upper leg and a long, preferably lower leg, wherein the axis of rotation (11) of the pivot lever (9) preferably runs through the point of intersection of the two legs.
  4. The tank (1) according to any one of the Claims 2 or 3, characterized in that the pivot lever (9), in particular with its upper end and/or with its short preferably upper leg, is connected to a resetting device, in particular a spring (13), wherein the resetting device in the case of overload preferably acts against the rotational direction (D) of the pivot lever (9).
  5. The tank (1) according to Claim 4, characterized in that the pivot lever (9) is connected to a lower end of the resetting device (13).
  6. The tank (1) according to any one of the Claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the resetting device (13) is connected to the lid (2) in particular with its upper end.
  7. The tank (1) according to any one of the Claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the pivot lever (9) is connected to in particular an upper end of an actuation device, in particular a gas spring (6) in particular with its lower end and/or long preferably lower leg, wherein the actuation device is connected preferably to the tank body (5) in particular with its lower end.
  8. The tank (1) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the pivot lever (9), in particular the lower end and/or the long preferably lower leg of the pivot lever (9), and the actuation device in particular the gas spring (6) in the case of overload form an angle > 160°, preferably > 165°, further preferably > 170°, very particularly preferred > 173° most preferably > 176° relative to one another.
  9. The tank (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the overload protection is arranged laterally on the lid (2) in particular on the outside of the lid (2), wherein preferably on each side of the lid (2) an overload protection is arranged.
EP15158879.5A 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Tank with lid Active EP3067295B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15158879T PL3067295T3 (en) 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Tank with lid
HUE15158879A HUE036830T2 (en) 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Tank with lid
DK15158879.5T DK3067295T3 (en) 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 TANK WITH LOW
EP15158879.5A EP3067295B1 (en) 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Tank with lid
ES15158879.5T ES2649976T3 (en) 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Tank with lid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15158879.5A EP3067295B1 (en) 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Tank with lid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3067295A1 EP3067295A1 (en) 2016-09-14
EP3067295B1 true EP3067295B1 (en) 2017-09-06

Family

ID=52672185

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15158879.5A Active EP3067295B1 (en) 2015-03-12 2015-03-12 Tank with lid

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3067295B1 (en)
DK (1) DK3067295T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2649976T3 (en)
HU (1) HUE036830T2 (en)
PL (1) PL3067295T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10626642B2 (en) 2018-02-28 2020-04-21 Railserve, Inc. Railcar dome lid device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2401296A1 (en) * 1977-08-26 1979-03-23 Esswein Sa Counter sprung hinge for bottom hung door - has link and lever system with V-lever including two fulcrums of which one stops door horizontal
US6446307B2 (en) * 1999-02-22 2002-09-10 Electromechanical Research Laboratories, Inc. Manway lid lifter
DE102006018485B4 (en) * 2006-04-19 2008-03-13 Andreas Grasl Joint arrangement for actuating a flap, in particular smoke exhaust flap

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10626642B2 (en) 2018-02-28 2020-04-21 Railserve, Inc. Railcar dome lid device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3067295A1 (en) 2016-09-14
DK3067295T3 (en) 2017-11-27
ES2649976T3 (en) 2018-01-16
HUE036830T2 (en) 2018-07-30
PL3067295T3 (en) 2018-04-30

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