EP3066012A1 - Treuil forestier avec guidage, enroulement et déroulement améliorés du câble de remorquage - Google Patents

Treuil forestier avec guidage, enroulement et déroulement améliorés du câble de remorquage

Info

Publication number
EP3066012A1
EP3066012A1 EP14802962.2A EP14802962A EP3066012A1 EP 3066012 A1 EP3066012 A1 EP 3066012A1 EP 14802962 A EP14802962 A EP 14802962A EP 3066012 A1 EP3066012 A1 EP 3066012A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
upper pulley
directing assembly
pulley block
towing cable
towards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14802962.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3066012B1 (fr
Inventor
Ales GORJANC
Sandi GROBELNIK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev doo
Original Assignee
Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev doo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev doo filed Critical Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev doo
Publication of EP3066012A1 publication Critical patent/EP3066012A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3066012B1 publication Critical patent/EP3066012B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28—Other constructional details
    • B66D1/36—Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains
    • B66D1/38—Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains by means of guides movable relative to drum or barrel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28—Other constructional details
    • B66D1/40—Control devices
    • B66D1/48—Control devices automatic
    • B66D1/50—Control devices automatic for maintaining predetermined rope, cable, or chain tension, e.g. in ropes or cables for towing craft, in chains for anchors; Warping or mooring winch-cable tension control

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to transport and performing operations, namely to lifting, hoisting and towing devices, and in particular to winches, namely to construction details related thereto.
  • the purpose of the invention is to create a forestry winch, which can be attached to a tractor and which is powered by means of a tractor, and which should comprise a frame, in which a rotatable winding drum should be embedded, as well as an upper pulley block, which should be attached to said winch frame and intended for guiding of a towing cable during decoiling thereof from said winding drum or during coiling of said towing cable to said winding drum, as well as at least one assembly for controlled decoiling of said towing cable from the winding drum, which should be arranged between the winding drum and the upper pulley block and should enable undisturbed coiling of said towing cable to said winding drum or decoiling of said towing cable from the winding drum, so that as much as possible components of the winch, in particular the driving components of the winch intended for coiling or decoiling of the towing cable, should be arranged within the interior of the winch frame, where contrary to the components arranged outside of the winch frame these components will
  • a forestry winch which can be attached to a tractor and which is powered by means of a tractor engine, is described e.g. in SI 9600339 A2 or SI 22280 i.e. DE 20 2007 005538 or also in SI 22281 i.e. DE 20 2007 005535, while a known solution of a motor-driven upper pulley block of such winch is disclosed in WO 2009/148414.
  • a forestry winch which comprises a frame, in which a rotatable winding drum and directing assembly for directing a towing cable during winding onto said winding drum are embedded, as well as an upper pulley block, which is attached to said winch frame and intended for guiding of a towing cable, and optionally a further pulley block, which is also attached to said winch frame and located below said upper pulley block, wherein the directing assembly is arranged between the winding drum and the upper pulley block, is described in currently non-published Slovenian patent application P-201200174.
  • Said directing assembly is pivotally around its vertical axis arranged below the upper pulley block, which is furnished with a pulley, which is rotatable around the horizontal axis and is by means of its casing fixedly attached on the external surface of the winch frame.
  • Said directing assembly is freely rotatable, or is at least at each desired angle pivotal around the vertical axis, and is optionally mechanically interconnected either with the upper pulley block or optionally directly with the winch frame.
  • said directing assembly comprises a casing, within which two pulleys are embedded, which are each per se rotatable around their rotation axles, wherein said axles of the pulleys are arranged to extend in the horizontal direction and parallel to each other, and wherein the distance between the rotation axis of the lower pulley and said vertical axis of the directing assembly is larger than the distance between the rotation axis of the upper pulley and said vertical axis, such that said pulleys are adapted for guiding the towing cable from the upper pulley block along said vertical axis of the directing means towards the upper pulley and then via the lower pulley towards the winding drum, or in the opposite direction.
  • Such concept enables a correct guiding of the towing cable during coiling thereof onto the winding drum, so that the windings are arranged adjacent to each other without the gap between them and without overlapping each other, and moreover also a correct re-directing of the towing cable towards the upper pulley block during decoiling thereof from the winding drum.
  • the driven pulley for decoiling the towing cable from the winding drum must be available in the area of the upper pulley block, which is located on the external surface of the winch frame. This naturally means that the driving assembly for powering the pulley of the upper pulley block is exposed to weather conditions and possible mechanical damages. Since such pulley is usually driven by means of a hydraulic motor, various hydraulic connectors and hoses are present on the external surface of the winch frame, which are then also exposed to previously mentioned risks.
  • the invention refers to a forestry winch with improved coiling and decoiling of a towing cable.
  • Such winch comprises a frame, in which a rotatable winding drum is embedded, which is preferably driven by means of a Cardan shaft of each disposable tractor and controlled by means of a coupling and a brake, on which a towing cable is wound, as well as an upper pulley block, which is attached to said winch frame, and a directing assembly, which is arranged within the interior of said winch frame.
  • Said towing cable extends from the winding drum via the directing assembly, via the upper pulley block and optionally via a further pulley block located below said upper pulley block, towards each load, wherein the directing assembly is arranged between the winding drum and the upper pulley block, namely above the winding drum and below the upper pulley block, which is in the area of its casing fixedly attached in the top area of the winch frame on the external surface thereof and comprises a freely rotatable pulley, which is rotatable around the horizontal geometric axis, and wherein said directing assembly is arranged within the winch frame and is freely pivotal, at least at each desired angle, around the vertical axis, which preferably coincides with the previously mentioned vertical axis of the upper pulley block, and is mechanically interconnected either with the upper pulley block or optionally directly with the winch frame.
  • Said directing assembly comprises a casing, within which two pulleys are embedded, which are each per se rotatable around their rotation axles, wherein said axles of the pulleys are arranged to extend in the horizontal direction and parallel to each other, wherein the distance between the rotation axis of the lower pulley and said vertical axis of the directing assembly is larger than the distance between the rotation axis of the upper pulley and said vertical axis. Consequently, said pulleys are adapted for guiding the towing cable from the upper pulley block along said vertical axis of the directing means towards the upper pulley and then via the lower pulley towards the winding drum, or in the opposite direction.
  • the rotation axis of the upper pulley block is arranged in such manner that a tangent to the upper pulley block coincides with said vertical geometric axis of the directing assembly, while the sections of the towing cable, namely towards the upper pulley block extending section and towards the lower pulley extending section of the towing cable, are arranged at obtuse angle between 100° and 170°, preferably between 120° and 150°, when observed towards the axis of the upper pulley.
  • the invention provides that at least one of said pulleys of the directing assembly is conceived as a driving pulley block, which is capable to drive the towing cable in the area of the directing assembly, and that the pulley in the upper pulley block is freely rotatable around its horizontal geometric axis.
  • the upper pulley of the directing assembly is foreseen to be a driving pulley.
  • At least one pressing roller is arranged adjacent to said driving pulley, and is pressed in radial direction towards said driving pulley of the directing assembly.
  • two pressing rollers are arranged adjacent to the upper pulley, which are arranged apart from each other and parallel to each other, and can be simultaneously pressed in radial direction towards said upper pulley of the directing assembly.
  • the invention provides that two pressing rollers, which are arranged adjacent to the upper pulley apart from each other and parallel to each other, are embedded on a common bearing member, each of them on the one side of the rotation axis of the directing assembly, wherein said bearing member is by means of a hydraulic cylinder displaceable towards the upper pulley.
  • each driving pulley is powered by means of a hydraulic motor. It is particularly preferred, if each driving pulley is powered by means of a hydraulic motor and via a suitable transmission means with appropriate transmission ratio, in particular e.g. via a chain transmission.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic presentation of components of a forestry winch, via which a towing cable extends, namely a winding drum, a directing assembly as well as an upper pulley block;
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective front view preferred embodiment of said directing assembly
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective rear view preferred embodiment of said directing assembly.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-section of said directing assembly of the forestry winch along the plane IV - IV according to Fig. 3.
  • a forestry winch with improved coiling and decoiling of a towing cable 2 comprises a not-shown frame, in which a rotatable winding drum 1 (Fig. 1) is embedded, which is driven by means of a not shown Cardan shaft of each accompanied tractor and controlled by means of a not shown coupling as well as of a not shown brake, on which a towing cable 2 is wound, as well as an upper pulley block 3, which is attached to said frame, and a directing assembly 4, which is arranged within the interior of said frame.
  • Said directing assembly 4 is essentially intended for directing of said towing cable 2 during winding thereof onto said winding drum 1 , so that the windings are arranged closely to each other i.e. without and gap between them and in particular without overlapping, which could lead to destroying of the towing cable 2.
  • Said towing cable 2 extends from the winding drum 1 via the directing assembly 4, the upper pulley block 3 and optionally via a further pulley block, which is located below said upper pulley block 3, towards each load, which is not shown in the drawing, wherein the directing assembly 4 is arranged between the winding drum 1 and the upper pulley block 3, namely above the winding drum 1 and below the upper pulley block 3, which is in the area of its casing 31 fixedly attached in the top area of the winch frame on the external surface thereof and in the shown embodiment comprises a freely rotatable pulley 32, which is rotatable around the horizontal geometric axis 30.
  • Said directing assembly 4 is arranged within the winch frame and is freely pivotal, at least at each desired angle, around the vertical axis 40, which preferably coincides with the previously mentioned vertical axis 30 of the upper pulley block 3, and is mechanically interconnected either with the upper pulley block 3 or optionally directly with the winch frame.
  • said directing assembly comprises a casing 41, within which two pulleys 44, 45 are embedded, which are each per se rotatable around their rotation axles 440, 450.
  • Said axles 440, 450 of the pulleys 44, 45 are arranged in the horizontal direction and parallel to each other, wherein the distance between the rotation axis 450 of the lower pulley 45 and said vertical axis 40 of the directing assembly 4 is larger than the distance between the rotation axis 440 of the upper pulley 44 and said vertical axis 40. Consequently, said pulleys 44, 45 are adapted for guiding the towing cable 2 from the upper pulley block 3 along said vertical axis 40 of the directing means 4 towards the upper pulley 44 and then via the lower pulley 45 towards the winding drum 1 , or in the opposite direction.
  • the rotation axis 440 of the upper pulley block 4 is arranged in such manner that a tangent to the upper pulley block 44 coincides with said vertical geometric axis 40 of the directing assembly 4, and the sections 21, 22 of the towing cable 2, namely the section 22 extending towards the upper pulley block 3 and towards the lower pulley 45 extending section 21 of the towing cable 2, are arranged at obtuse angle (a) between 100° and 170°, preferably between 120° and 150°, when observed towards the axis 440 of the upper pulley 44.
  • the forestry winch according to the invention is further characterized by the fact that one of said pulleys 44, 45 of the directing assembly 4 is conceived as a driving pulley block, which is capable to drive the towing cable 2 in the area of the directing assembly 4. Consequently, the pulley 32 of the upper pulley block 3 is freely rotatable around its axis 320, which leads to essential simplification of said upper pulley block 3 and to reduction of the number of those components of the winch, which are arranged outside of the winch frame and exposed to external influences and the possibility of being mechanically damaged.
  • the upper pulley 44 of the directing assembly 4 is foreseen to be a driving pulley.
  • At least one pressing roller 46, 47 is arranged adjacent to said driving pulley 44, 45 and can be pressed in radial direction towards said pulley 44, 45.
  • two pressing rollers 46, 47 are arranged adjacent to the upper pulley 44, which are arranged apart from each other and parallel to each other, and can be simultaneously pressed in radial direction towards the upper pulley 44.
  • two pressing rollers 46, 46 which are arranged adjacent to the upper pulley 44 and apart from each other and parallel to each other, are embedded on a common bearing member 48, each of them on the one side of the rotation axis 40 of the directing assembly 4, wherein said bearing member 48 is by means of a hydraulic cylinder 8 and optionally via at least one lever displaceable towards the upper pulley 44.
  • each driving pulley 44, 45 is powered by means of a hydraulic motor 9, in particular via a suitable transmission means 90 with appropriate transmission ratio, e.g. via a chain transmission.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un treuil forestier avec guidage, enroulement et déroulement améliorés du câble de remorquage (2), lequel comprend un cadre dans lequel est intégré un tambour d'enroulement (1) qui est de préférence entraîné par un arbre à cardan d'un tracteur et commandé par le biais d'un embrayage et d'un frein et sur lequel le câble de remorquage (2) est enroulé, ainsi qu'un bloc de poulies supérieur (3) et un système directionnel (4) qui est disposé dans le cadre de treuil et comprend deux poulies (44, 45), au moins l'une d'entre elles étant actionnée et conçue pour faire avancer le câble de remorquage (2) qui s'étend le long dudit assemblage (4). Ainsi, une poulie du bloc de poulies supérieur (3) peut tourner librement autour de son axe (320).
EP14802962.2A 2013-11-08 2014-10-20 Treuil forestier avec guidage, enroulement et déroulement améliorés du câble de remorquage Active EP3066012B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201300377A SI24541A (sl) 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Gozdarski vitel z izpopolnjenim vodenjem, navijanjem in odvijanjem vlečne vrvi
PCT/SI2014/000061 WO2015069194A1 (fr) 2013-11-08 2014-10-20 Treuil forestier avec guidage, enroulement et déroulement améliorés du câble de remorquage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3066012A1 true EP3066012A1 (fr) 2016-09-14
EP3066012B1 EP3066012B1 (fr) 2017-07-19

Family

ID=51982735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14802962.2A Active EP3066012B1 (fr) 2013-11-08 2014-10-20 Treuil forestier avec guidage, enroulement et déroulement améliorés du câble de remorquage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3066012B1 (fr)
SI (1) SI24541A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015069194A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20151605A1 (no) * 2015-11-25 2017-02-13 Rolls Royce Marine As System og spoleapparat for spoling av et tau på en vinsjtrommel
KR102187202B1 (ko) * 2018-12-31 2020-12-04 주식회사 스카이시스 윈치
WO2021003225A1 (fr) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-07 Greenlee Tools, Inc. Adaptateur de dispositif de traction de câble destiné à être utilisé avec un dispositif de traction de câble et son procédé d'utilisation
EP4089045A1 (fr) * 2021-05-12 2022-11-16 Suffel Fördertechnik GmbH & Co. KG Procédé permettant de faire fonctionner un treuil forestier et treuil forestier

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH673274A5 (en) * 1989-07-17 1990-02-28 Kyburz Maschinenbau Ag Rope winch with rotary drum - has driven pulley in contact with rope winding on and off drum
SI9600339A2 (sl) 1996-11-19 1998-06-30 Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev, D.O.O. Vitel, zlasti gozdarski vitel z izboljšanim vodenjem vrvi
ATE299126T1 (de) * 2002-10-01 2005-07-15 Kyburz Maschb Ag Wickelvorrichtung zum auf- und auspulen eines seiles einer seilwinde
JP2004217422A (ja) * 2002-11-21 2004-08-05 Nihon Bisoh Co Ltd ロープ巻取装置及びそれを用いるゴンドラ装置と養生ネット昇降装置
SI22281A2 (sl) 2006-04-18 2007-10-31 Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev, D.O.O. Gozdarski vitel z izpopolnjenim varnostnim ščitnikom
SI22280A2 (sl) 2006-04-20 2007-10-31 Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev, D.O.O. Gozdarski vitel z izpopolnjeno podporno nogo
JP4473254B2 (ja) * 2006-12-01 2010-06-02 伊藤超短波株式会社 牽引装置、および牽引装置のロープ巻き取り機構
SI22800B (sl) 2008-06-03 2013-11-29 Tajfun Planina Proizvodnja Strojev, D.O.O. Hidravlični pogonski in vodilni sklop gibkega linijskega nosilnega elementa, zlasti vrvenica pri gozdarskem vitlu

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2015069194A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2015069194A1 (fr) 2015-05-14
SI24541A (sl) 2015-05-29
EP3066012B1 (fr) 2017-07-19

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